CN208944815U - Kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208944815U CN208944815U CN201821756978.0U CN201821756978U CN208944815U CN 208944815 U CN208944815 U CN 208944815U CN 201821756978 U CN201821756978 U CN 201821756978U CN 208944815 U CN208944815 U CN 208944815U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter cylinder
- discharge port
- kitchen garbage
- apopore
- adjusting rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of kitchen garbage breaking separation equipments, including helix extrusion device and regulating device, helix extrusion device includes screw extrusion roller and filter cylinder, filter cylinder is coaxially set in outside screw extrusion roller, screw extrusion roller includes shaft and helical blade, filter cylinder is equipped with apopore, the first filter screen is equipped in apopore, filter cylinder is obliquely installed, the upper tube wall of filter cylinder offers feed inlet close to bottom position, the lower tube wall of filter cylinder offers discharge port close to apical position, apopore is provided on the lower tube wall between feed inlet and discharge port, the starting point of helical blade is in gating location, the distance between terminal and discharge port of helical blade are 10-30cm, regulating device includes adjusting rod and connector, adjusting rod is fixedly connected by connector with shaft sliding, the one end of shaft close to discharge port is arranged in adjusting rod.The utility model structure is simple, at low cost, long service life.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to kitchen garbage process fields, more specifically, it relates to which a kind of kitchen garbage breaking separates
Equipment.
Background technique
As people's lives level is continuously improved, house refuse also increases therewith, and kitchen garbage is as a kind of more special
Different house refuse, occupies biggish specific gravity, and feature is that content of organics is abundant, moisture content is high, and is easy to grow cause of disease
The harmful substances such as microorganism, mould, but then, kitchen garbage are also valuable renewable resource, can be turned after processing
Turn to green organic fertilizer.Currently, the processing mode of kitchen garbage predominantly crushes kitchen garbage first with crushing device
Processing, is then delivered in press apparatus by conveying equipment and carries out squeezing processing, and number of devices is more in the treatment process, operation
Process is cumbersome, so being badly in need of a kind of simple kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment of structure.
Application No. is 201610221484.1 Chinese patents, disclose a kind of food garbage automatic crushing squeezing one
Change equipment, including disintegrating mechanism, spiral conveyer structure and compress plug mechanism, the compression plug mechanism include adjusting screw rod,
It covers in the clamp nut on the adjusting screw rod and the compression plug at the slag-drip opening, the compression plug and pressure
It is equipped with holddown spring between tight nut, the clamp nut is acted on the compression plug by holddown spring after turning and realized
The compression plug implements elastic compression movement to slag body at the slag-drip opening.
Above-mentioned patent is disadvantageous in that since solid occupies biggish specific gravity in slag body, so compressing when press residue body
Spring will receive always biggish active force, it is easy to fail, so that corresponding elastic force can not be provided, the entirety for influencing equipment makes
With, and maintenance cost is higher.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple kitchen garbages of structure
Broken apart equipment.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:
A kind of kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment, including helix extrusion device and regulating device, the helix extrusion device
Including screw extrusion roller and filter cylinder, the filter cylinder is coaxially set in outside screw extrusion roller, the screw extrusion roller include shaft and
Helical blade, the filter cylinder are equipped with apopore, are equipped with the first filter screen in the apopore, the filter cylinder is obliquely installed, institute
The upper tube wall for stating filter cylinder offers feed inlet close to bottom position, and the lower tube wall of the filter cylinder offers discharging close to apical position
Mouthful, the apopore is provided on the lower tube wall between feed inlet and discharge port, and the starting point of the helical blade is in feed inlet
Position, the distance between terminal and discharge port of helical blade are 10-30cm, and the regulating device includes adjusting rod and connection
Part, the adjusting rod are fixedly connected by connector with shaft sliding, and shaft is arranged in close to the one of discharge port in the adjusting rod
End.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, kitchen garbage enters in filter cylinder from feed inlet, and screw extrusion roller is rotated kitchen
Rubbish is conveyed to discharge port direction, and since filter cylinder is to be obliquely installed, the position of discharge port is higher than the position of feed inlet, by itself
Gravity, the downward liquid flow flowed in kitchen garbage, is first separated filter cylinder from apopore, because of helical blade and discharge port
Between there are the space of 10-30cm, the thrust that the kitchen garbage in the space does not have helical blade to give forward movement, Zhi Nengyi
Surface helix blade is newly released rearward kitchen garbage, which squeezes, to be moved forward, during extruding to the liquid in kitchen garbage into
The separation of one step, extruding dynamics is bigger, and the liquid being separated is more, and the setting of adjusting rod is the principle using agitating paddle, adjusts
The extruding dynamics for saving the space kitchen garbage, when adjusting rod is inserted into the higher depth in the space, the depth of stirring is with regard to larger, kitchen
Extruding force between rubbish is just smaller, conversely, the depth of stirring is just smaller when adjusting rod is inserted into the shallower place in the space, meal
Extruding force between the rubbish of kitchen is with regard to larger.
The utility model is further arranged to: the adjusting rod is set as Z-type, and the connector is set as cyclic annular, thereon
It is threaded with clamping screw, one end of the adjusting rod is welded on connector, and the other end is arranged towards feed inlet direction, institute
It states connector to be set in shaft, and is fixedly connected by clamping screw with shaft sliding.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, adjusting rod sliding motion in shaft, user are allow by clamping screw
Just and cost is relatively low.
The utility model is further arranged to: the filter cylinder tilts upwards from feed inlet to discharge port, and filter cylinder and ground
Face constitutes 30-60 ° of angle.
The utility model is further arranged to: the lower section of the filter cylinder is equipped with catch basin, and the bottom of the catch basin is equipped with
Water outlet.
The utility model is further arranged to: the water outlet is equipped with the second filter screen, the net of second filter screen
Mesh of the hole less than the first filter screen.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, catch basin is used to collect the waste liquid squeezed out, and the second filter screen makes catch basin
There is certain filter capacity, the solid impurity in water can be further filtered out, to further increase separating effect.
The utility model is further arranged to: the apopore be equipped with multiple and along filter cylinder axial directions be distributed in feed inlet with
Between discharge port.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, prevent the liquid being separated with solid-state kitchen garbage is secondary mixes, it is multiple go out
Effectively filter cylinder can be discharged in liquid by water hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at A；
Fig. 3 is the installation diagram of helix extrusion device；
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of helix extrusion device；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that kitchen garbage transmits in filter cylinder.
In figure: 1, screw extrusion roller；2, filter cylinder；3, catch basin；4, feed inlet；5, discharge port；6, apopore；7, it is discharged
Mouthful；8, adjusting rod；9, shaft；10, helical blade.
Specific embodiment
The utility model kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment embodiment is described further referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5.
According to Fig. 1, a kind of kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment, including helix extrusion device and regulating device, spiral
Pressurizing unit includes screw extrusion roller 1 and filter cylinder 2, and filter cylinder 2 is coaxially set in outside screw extrusion roller 1, and screw extrusion roller 1 includes turning
Axis 9 and helical blade 10, filter cylinder 2 are equipped with apopore 6, are equipped with the first filter screen in apopore 6, filter cylinder 2 is obliquely installed, filter cylinder
2 upper tube wall offers feed inlet 4 close to bottom position, and the kitchen garbage for being mixed with liquid enters filter cylinder 2 from feed inlet 4
Interior, the lower tube wall of filter cylinder 2 offers discharge port 5 close to apical position, and the kitchen garbage for isolating liquid is discharged from discharge port 5 to be filtered
Outside cylinder 2, apopore 6 is provided on the lower tube wall between feed inlet 4 and discharge port 5, and the starting point of helical blade 10 is in feed inlet 4
Position, the distance between terminal and discharge port 5 of helical blade 10 are 10-30cm(referring to attached drawing 1), regulating device includes adjusting
Bar 8 and connector, adjusting rod 8 are fixedly connected by connector with the sliding of shaft 9, and adjusting rod 8 is arranged in shaft 9 close to discharge port
5 one end.
Kitchen garbage enters in filter cylinder 2 from feed inlet 4, and motor drives the rotation of screw extrusion roller 1 by kitchen garbage to out
5 direction of material mouth conveys, and is fixedly connected with driving wheel on the output shaft of motor, driven wheel, driving wheel are fixedly connected in shaft 9
It is driven with driven wheel by belt, since filter cylinder 2 is to be obliquely installed, the position of discharge port 5 is higher than the position of feed inlet 4, kitchen
Rubbish is to move in filter cylinder 2 obliquely, by self gravity, the downward liquid flow flowed in kitchen garbage, from apopore 6
It is first separated filter cylinder 2, because of the kitchen rubbish there are the space of 10-30cm between helical blade 10 and discharge port 5, in the space
The thrust that rubbish does not have helical blade 10 to give forward movement can only be squeezed by the kitchen garbage that helical blade 10 is newly released below
It moves forward, the liquid in kitchen garbage is further separated during extruding, extruding dynamics is bigger, the liquid being separated
Body is more, and the setting of adjusting rod 8 is the principle using agitating paddle, adjusts the extruding dynamics of the space kitchen garbage, works as adjusting
When bar 8 is inserted into the higher depth in the space, for the depth of stirring with regard to larger, the extruding force between kitchen garbage is just smaller, conversely, when adjusting
When pole 8 is inserted into the shallower place in the space, the depth of stirring is just smaller, and the extruding force between kitchen garbage is with regard to larger.
Adjusting rod 8 is set as Z-type, and connector is set as cyclic annular, is threaded with clamping screw thereon, and the one of adjusting rod 8
End is welded on connector, and the other end is arranged towards 4 direction of feed inlet, and connector is set in shaft 9, and passes through locking screw
Bolt is fixedly connected with the sliding of shaft 9.Allow the sliding motion in shaft 9 of adjusting rod 8 by clamping screw, it is easy to use and at
This is relatively low.
The inclination upwards from feed inlet 4 to discharge port 5 of filter cylinder 2, and filter cylinder 2 and ground constitute 30-60 ° of angle, preferably
30 ° of angles, the tilt angle according to experiment filter cylinder 2 is higher, and the motor for driving shaft 9 to rotate needs power to be offered to get over
Height, power consumption also increases therewith, and 30 ° of tilt angle, not only can guarantee the separation of liquid, but also can reduce power consumption.
The lower section of filter cylinder 2 is equipped with catch basin 3, and the bottom of catch basin 3 is equipped with water outlet 7.Water outlet 7 is equipped with the second filtering
Net, the mesh of the mesh of the second filter screen less than the first filter screen.Catch basin 3 is used to collect the waste liquid squeezed out, the second filter screen
So that catch basin 3 also has certain filter capacity, the solid impurity in water can be further filtered out, to further increase separation
Effect.
Apopore 6 is equipped with multiple and is distributed between feed inlet 4 and discharge port 5 along the axial direction of filter cylinder 2.It prevents from being separated
Liquid with solid-state kitchen garbage is secondary mixes, effectively filter cylinder 2 can be discharged in liquid by multiple apopores 6.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the utility model.It should refer to
Out, for those skilled in the art, it is without departing from the principle of the utility model it is several improvement and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment, including helix extrusion device and regulating device, the helix extrusion device packet
Screw extrusion roller (1) and filter cylinder (2) are included, the filter cylinder (2) is coaxially set in screw extrusion roller (1) outside, the screw extrusion roller
It (1) include shaft (9) and helical blade (10), the filter cylinder (2) is equipped with apopore (6), and the is equipped in the apopore (6)
One filter screen, it is characterized in that: the filter cylinder (2) is obliquely installed, the upper tube wall of the filter cylinder (2) close to bottom position offer into
The lower tube wall of material mouth (4), the filter cylinder (2) offers discharge port (5) close to apical position, the apopore (6) be provided with into
On lower tube wall between material mouth (4) and discharge port (5), the starting point of the helical blade (10) is in feed inlet (4) position, spiral
The distance between the terminal of blade (10) and discharge port (5) are 10-30cm, and the regulating device includes adjusting rod (8) and connection
Part, the adjusting rod (8) are fixedly connected by connector with shaft (9) sliding, and adjusting rod (8) setting is leaned in shaft (9)
One end of nearly discharge port (5).
2. kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the adjusting rod (8) is set as Z
Type, the connector are set as cyclic annular, are threaded with clamping screw thereon, one end of the adjusting rod (8) is welded on connection
On part, the other end is arranged towards feed inlet (4) direction, and the connector is set on shaft (9), and by clamping screw with
Shaft (9) sliding is fixedly connected.
3. kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the filter cylinder (2) is from feed inlet (4)
It is tilted upwards to discharge port (5), and filter cylinder (2) and ground constitute 30-60 ° of angle.
4. kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being set below the apopore (6)
Have catch basin (3), the bottom of the catch basin (3) is equipped with water outlet (7).
5. kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the water outlet (7) is equipped with the
Two filter screens, the mesh of the mesh of second filter screen less than the first filter screen.
6. kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the apopore (6) is equipped with multiple
And it is distributed between feed inlet (4) and discharge port (5) along the axial direction of filter cylinder (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821756978.0U CN208944815U (en) | 2018-10-28 | 2018-10-28 | Kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821756978.0U CN208944815U (en) | 2018-10-28 | 2018-10-28 | Kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208944815U true CN208944815U (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=66743202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821756978.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208944815U (en) | 2018-10-28 | 2018-10-28 | Kitchen garbage breaking separation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208944815U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112023473A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-04 | 余继琅 | Kitchen garbage extrusion drainage conveying mechanism |
| CN112691422A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-23 | 蚌埠市华东生物科技有限公司 | A filter equipment for stevioside draws |
-
2018
- 2018-10-28 CN CN201821756978.0U patent/CN208944815U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112023473A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-04 | 余继琅 | Kitchen garbage extrusion drainage conveying mechanism |
| CN112691422A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-23 | 蚌埠市华东生物科技有限公司 | A filter equipment for stevioside draws |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190607 |