CN208940412U - A kind of groundnut picker - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of groundnut picker, the utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological fields；The middle part of top plate bottom side is vertically fixedly installed elevating lever；The bottom end of elevating lever is fixedly installed No.1 sliding slot, and sliding is provided with clamping device on No.1 sliding slot；The bottom of No.1 fixed plate is fixedly installed driving motor by electric machine support；No.1 shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of driving motor, and fixing sleeve is equipped with driving wheel in No.1 shaft；No. two shafts are provided with by bearing rotary in No.1 fixed plate on the left of No.1 shaft, fixing sleeve is equipped with driven wheel in No. two shafts, and driving wheel and driven wheel are rotated by belt and connected；The upper end of No.1 shaft and No. two shafts is fixedly installed tool apron, and equal fillets are fixedly installed several blades on tool apron, and several blades match setting with clamping device；It is fixedly installed rubber washer on the inner sidewall of baffle, the breakage rate of peanut can be effectively reduced, substantially increase the working efficiency of device entirety.

Description

A kind of groundnut picker

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of groundnut picker.

Background technique

China is main peanut producing region in the world, and for many years, Peanut Harvesting Mechanization integral level is lower, greatly shadow The development of peanut is rung；With the continuous increase of China's peanut cultivation area, the continuous increase of peanut picking pressure, peanut picking Machinery will play increasing effect during peanut production, and groundnut picker is directly plucked after being used for harvesting peanut with climing Fruit can pluck fruit using more groundnut picker groundnut picker in vast rural area at present in field flexibly mobile use Unclean, the breakage rate of peanut is higher, and working efficiency is not high, and there are security risks by staff, it would be highly desirable to improve.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the drawbacks of the prior art and insufficient, provide that a kind of structure is simple, and design is closed Reason, groundnut picker easy to use, can effectively reduce the breakage rate of peanut, substantially increase the work of device entirety Efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:, and it includes cabinet, support column, top plate, lifting Bar, No.1 sliding slot, clamping device, driving motor；Cabinet is upper opening formula hollow structure；On four round angles of cabinet upper port It vertically is fixedly installed support column, the top of support column is fixedly installed top plate；The middle part of top plate bottom side is vertically fixedly installed Elevating lever；The bottom end of elevating lever is fixedly installed No.1 sliding slot, and sliding is provided with clamping device on No.1 sliding slot；The inside of cabinet It is fixedly installed No.1 fixed plate, the bottom of No.1 fixed plate is fixedly installed driving motor, driving motor by electric machine support It is connect with external power supply；No.1 shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of driving motor, the upper end of No.1 shaft is worn by bearing It crosses No.1 fixed plate and extendes back the top for being located at No.1 fixed plate, and fixing sleeve is equipped with driving wheel in No.1 shaft；No.1 shaft is left No. two shafts are provided with by bearing rotary in the No.1 fixed plate of side, fixing sleeve is equipped with driven wheel in No. two shafts, and actively Wheel and driven wheel are rotated by belt to be connected；Partition is fixedly installed in the cabinet on driving wheel top, No.1 shaft and No. two turn Axis extendes back the top for being located at partition by bearing rotary across partition；Fixation offers discharging on the side wall of cabinet on the right side of partition Mouthful；The upper end of No.1 shaft and No. two shafts is fixedly installed tool apron, and equal fillets are fixedly installed several blades on tool apron, number A blade matches setting with clamping device；The outer end of several blades is fixed on the inner sidewall of baffle bottom；The inside of baffle Rubber washer is fixedly installed on wall.

Further, the left side height of the partition is higher than right side height and is arranged.

Further, the front and rear sides of the right side wall of the cabinet are symmetrically arranged with No. two sliding slots, two No. two sliding slots Between be provided with collecting box, No. two sliding blocks are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides wall of collecting box, and No. two sliding slots are slidably arranged in The inside of No. two sliding slots；The bottom of discharge port is arranged in the case mouth of the collecting box.

Further, the clamping device includes No.1 sliding block, support plate, bottom plate, No. two fixed plates, No. three fixations Plate, hasp；The top of support plate is fixedly installed No.1 sliding block, and No.1 sliding block is slidably arranged in the inside of No.1 sliding slot；Support The bottom of plate is fixedly installed bottom plate, and the front and rear sides of bottom plate, which pass through hinge rotary setting, No. two fixed plates and No. three fixations Plate, the left sides of No. two fixed plates is rotated by the left side wall of hinge and bottom plate to be connected, the right sides of No. three fixed plates by hinge with The right side wall of bottom plate rotates connection；No. two fixed plates and No. three fixed plates are matched with the connecting portion of bottom plate and are provided with Fixing groove.

Further, elastic cushion block is fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of the fixing groove.

After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the beneficial effect that a kind of groundnut picker described in the utility model, energy Enough effective breakage rates for reducing peanut, substantially increase the working efficiency of device entirety, and the utility model has structure letter The advantages that list, setting is reasonable, low manufacture cost.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the No.1 sliding slot of the utility model and the attachment structure schematic diagram of clamping device.

Fig. 4 is the tool apron, baffle and blade structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

Description of symbols:

Cabinet 1, support column 2, top plate 3, elevating lever 4, No.1 sliding slot 5, clamping device 6, No.1 sliding block 6-1, support plate 6- 2, bottom plate 6-3, No. two fixed plate 6-4, No. three fixed plate 6-5, hasp 6-6, fixing groove 6-7, No.1 fixed plate 7, electric machine support 8, driving motor 9, No.1 shaft 10, driving wheel 11, No. two shafts 12, driven wheel 13, belt 14, partition 15, discharge ports 16, knife Seat 17, blade 18, baffle 19,20, No. two sliding slots 21 of rubber washer, collecting box 22, No. two sliding blocks 23, elastic cushion blocks 24.

Specific embodiment

The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to as Figure 1-Figure 4, present embodiment the technical solution adopted is that: it include cabinet 1, support column 2, Top plate 3, elevating lever 4, No.1 sliding slot 5, clamping device 6, driving motor 9；Cabinet 1 is upper opening formula hollow structure；On cabinet 1 Vertical fixed weldering is equipped with support column 2 on four round angles of port, and the fixed weldering in the top of support column 2 is equipped with top plate 3；3 bottom side of top plate Middle part elevating lever 4 is vertically fixedly installed by bolt, the elevating lever 4 using model smr-300 electric expansion Bar；The fixed weldering in the bottom end of elevating lever 4 is equipped with No.1 sliding slot 5, and sliding is provided with clamping device 6, clamping device 6 on No.1 sliding slot 5 Peanut vine can be clamped, facilitate and carry out winning for peanut；The fixed weldering in the inside of cabinet 1 is equipped with No.1 fixed plate 7, No.1 The bottom of fixed plate 7 is fixedly installed driving motor 9 by electric machine support 8 and bolt, the model which uses Ys-70ktyz, driving motor 9 are connect with external power supply；Fixed weld is equipped with No.1 shaft 10 on the output end of driving motor 9, and one The upper end of number shaft 10 passes through No.1 fixed plate 7 by bearing and extendes back the top for being located at No.1 fixed plate 7, and in No.1 shaft 10 It is fixedly welded and is arranged with driving wheel 11；Bearing rotary No. two are provided in the No.1 fixed plate 7 in 10 left side of No.1 shaft to turn Axis 12, fixing sleeve is equipped with driven wheel 13 in No. two shafts 12, and driving wheel 11 and driven wheel 13 pass through the rotation connection of belt 14；It is main Fixed weldering is equipped with partition 15 in the cabinet 1 on 11 top of driving wheel, and partition 15 effectively can prevent peanut from falling, 10 He of No.1 shaft No. two shafts 12 pass through partition 15 by bearing rotary and extend back the top for being located at partition 15；The side wall of the cabinet 1 on 15 right side of partition Upper fixation offers discharge port 16；The upper end of No.1 shaft 10 and No. two shafts 12 is fixedly welded with tool apron 17, on tool apron 17 By the fixed setting of the fillets such as bolt there are four blade 18, four blades 18 match setting with clamping device 6；Four blades 18 Outer end be fixed on the inner sidewall of 19 bottom of baffle；Fixed be sticked has rubber washer 20, Neng Gouyou on the inner sidewall of baffle 19 Effect prevents peanut impact to be damaged on the inner sidewall of baffle 19.

Further, the left side height of the partition 15 is higher than right side height and is arranged, and more convenient peanut is fallen.

Further, the front and rear sides balanced welding of the right side wall of the cabinet 1 is equipped with No. two sliding slots 21, two No. two cunnings Collecting box 22 is provided between slot 21, fixed weldering is equipped with No. two sliding blocks 23, and No. two sliding slots on the front and rear sides wall of collecting box 22 21 are slidably arranged in the inside of No. two sliding slots 21；The bottom of discharge port 16 is arranged in the case mouth of the collecting box 22, facilitates receipts Collect peanut and fixed collecting box 22.

Further, the clamping device 6 includes No.1 sliding block 6-1, support plate 6-2, bottom plate 6-3, No. two fixed plates 6-4, No. three fixed plate 6-5, hasp 6-6；The fixed weldering in the top of support plate 6-2 is equipped with No.1 sliding block 6-1, and No.1 sliding block 6-1 is sliding The dynamic inside that No.1 sliding slot 5 is set, it is easy to disassemble to get off to clamp peanut vine；The bottom of support plate 6-2 is fixedly installed bottom plate 6-3, the front and rear sides of bottom plate 6-3, which pass through hinge rotary setting, No. two fixed plate 6-4 and No. three fixed plate 6-5, and No. two solid The left side of fixed board 6-4 is rotated by the left side wall of hinge and bottom plate 6-3 to be connected, the right side of No. three fixed plate 6-5 by hinge with The right side wall of bottom plate 6-3 rotates connection；The connecting portion of No. two the fixed plate 6-4 and No. three fixed plate 6-5 and bottom plate 6-3 It matches and is provided with fixing groove 6-7, facilitate and peanut vine is clamped in fixing groove 6-7.

Further, it is bolted on the inner sidewall of the fixing groove 6-7 and is provided with elastic cushion block 24.

The working principle of this specific embodiment:: when carrying out plucking fruit to peanut, first by clamping device 6 from No.1 sliding slot 5 On remove, a bundle of peanut vine is placed in fixing groove 6-7, the amount of peanut vine will be crowded with the inside of fixing groove 6-7, elastic cushion block 24 enable to peanut vine to fix even closer, are fixed by hasp 6-6, and No.1 sliding block 6-1 sliding is then plugged in one The inside of number sliding slot 5；Then driving motor 9 and external power supply are connected, driving wheel 11 is able to drive No. two in No.1 shaft 10 Driven wheel 13 in shaft 12 rotates so that No. two shafts 12 can rotate simultaneously with No.1 shaft 10, blade 18 with No.1 shaft 10 and No. two shafts 12 rotate；Elevating lever 4 is dropped into suitable position, the peanut energy of peanut vine bottom at this time The blade 18 being enough rotated is cut off, and is fallen on partition 15, is finally fallen in collecting box 22 from discharge port 16；It is easy to operate, Working efficiency is very high, and the survivable peanut fruit of device.

After adopting the above structure, present embodiment has the beneficial effect that described in present embodiment that one cultivates peanut Machine for picking fruits can effectively reduce the breakage rate of peanut, substantially increase the working efficiency of device entirety, the utility model tool There is the advantages that structure is simple, and setting is reasonable, low manufacture cost.

The above is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art couple The other modifications or equivalent replacement that the technical solution of the utility model is made, without departing from technical solutions of the utility model Spirit and scope should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of groundnut picker, it is characterised in that: it includes cabinet (1), support column (2), top plate (3), elevating lever (4), one Number sliding slot (5), clamping device (6), driving motor (9)；Cabinet (1) is upper opening formula hollow structure；Cabinet (1) upper port It is vertically fixedly installed on four round angles support column (2), the top of support column (2) is fixedly installed top plate (3)；Top plate (3) bottom The middle part of side is vertically fixedly installed elevating lever (4)；The bottom end of elevating lever (4) is fixedly installed No.1 sliding slot (5), No.1 sliding slot (5) sliding is provided with clamping device (6) on；The inside of cabinet (1) is fixedly installed No.1 fixed plate (7), No.1 fixed plate (7) Bottom be fixedly installed driving motor (9) by electric machine support (8), driving motor (9) is connect with external power supply；Driving motor (9) it is fixedly installed on output end No.1 shaft (10), the upper end of No.1 shaft (10) passes through No.1 fixed plate by bearing (7) top for being located at No.1 fixed plate (7) is extended back, and fixing sleeve is equipped with driving wheel (11) in No.1 shaft (10)；No.1 shaft (10) No. two shafts (12), fixing sleeve on No. two shafts (12) are provided with by bearing rotary in the No.1 fixed plate (7) on the left of Equipped with driven wheel (13), and driving wheel (11) and driven wheel (13) pass through belt (14) rotation connection；Driving wheel (11) top It is fixedly installed partition (15) in cabinet (1), No.1 shaft (10) and No. two shafts (12) pass through bearing rotary and pass through partition (15) top for being located at partition (15) is extended back；Fixation offers discharge port (16) on the side wall of cabinet (1) on the right side of partition (15)； The upper end of No.1 shaft (10) and No. two shafts (12) is fixedly installed tool apron (17), the first-class fillet fixed setting of tool apron (17) Have several blades (18), several blades (18) match setting with clamping device (6)；The outer end of several blades (18) is fixed on gear On the inner sidewall of plate (19) bottom；Rubber washer (20) are fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of baffle (19).

2. a kind of groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left side height of the partition (15) is high It is arranged in right side height.

3. a kind of groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before the right side wall of the cabinet (1) Two sides are symmetrically arranged with No. two sliding slots (21) afterwards, are provided with collecting box (22) between two No. two sliding slots (21), collecting box (22) Front and rear sides wall on be fixedly installed No. two sliding blocks (23), and No. two sliding slots (21) are slidably arranged in the interior of No. two sliding slots (21) Side；Bottom of the case mouth setting of the collecting box (22) in discharge port (16).

4. a kind of groundnut picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamping device (6) includes No.1 Sliding block (6-1), support plate (6-2), bottom plate (6-3), No. two fixed plates (6-4), No. three fixed plates (6-5), hasp (6-6)；Branch The top of fagging (6-2) is fixedly installed No.1 sliding block (6-1), and No.1 sliding block (6-1) is slidably arranged in the interior of No.1 sliding slot (5) Portion；The bottom of support plate (6-2) is fixedly installed bottom plate (6-3), and the front and rear sides of bottom plate (6-3) pass through hinge rotary setting There are No. two fixed plates (6-4) and No. three fixed plates (6-5), the left side of No. two fixed plates (6-4) passes through hinge and bottom plate (6-3) Left side wall rotation connection, the right side of No. three fixed plates (6-5) is rotated by the right side wall of hinge and bottom plate (6-3) to be connected；It is described No. two fixed plates (6-4) and No. three fixed plates (6-5) matched with the connecting portion of bottom plate (6-3) and be provided with fixing groove (6- 7)。

5. a kind of groundnut picker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the inner sidewall of the fixing groove (6-7) On be fixedly installed elastic cushion block (24).