CN208940396U - A kind of fruit picking - Google Patents
A kind of fruit picking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208940396U CN208940396U CN201821382797.6U CN201821382797U CN208940396U CN 208940396 U CN208940396 U CN 208940396U CN 201821382797 U CN201821382797 U CN 201821382797U CN 208940396 U CN208940396 U CN 208940396U
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- fixed
- shaft
- bearing
- rod
- sliding block
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of fruit pickings, belong to agricultural mechanical field, it includes cutting mechanism, picking lever, bulb bearing, elevating mechanism, lift drive mechanism, bottom supporting movement mechanism, cutting mechanism is mounted on the front end of picking lever, bulb bearing is arranged in the middle part of picking lever, bulb bearing is mounted at the top of elevating mechanism, and elevating mechanism is mounted on above the supporting movement mechanism of bottom, and lift drive mechanism is mounted on elevating mechanism lower part；The utility model substitutes traditional artificial climbing by small-sized simple lifting supporting table, effectively reduces the generation of unexpected injury, cleverly connecting rod cutting mechanism, so that shearing work is convenient and efficient, efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of small-sized fruit pickings, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technique
With deepening continuously for Agricultural Mechanization Degree, more and more farm machineries enter the agricultural operation activity of people
In, and because most fruits growing environment is complicated, therefore big machinery is difficult to apply to wherein, current Softening is still more
Manually to pick, inefficiency, and it be easy to cause personnel that accident occurs.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of small-sized fruit picking, to improve traditional Softening, mitigate manpower consumption,
For the purpose of improving picking efficiency, present apparatus structure is simple, use easy to carry, can preferably be applied to existing fruit picking and make
In industry, the probability of personnel's contingency is reduced.
The utility model fruit picking, including cutting mechanism, picking lever, bulb bearing, elevating mechanism, elevator drive machine
Structure, bottom supporting movement mechanism, cutting mechanism are mounted on the front end of picking lever, and bulb bearing is arranged in the middle part of picking lever, bulb
Support is mounted at the top of elevating mechanism, and elevating mechanism is mounted on above the supporting movement mechanism of bottom, and lift drive mechanism is mounted on
Elevating mechanism lower part.
The cutting mechanism includes geared linkage mechanism, shell, and geared linkage mechanism is installed inside the shell；Gear connecting rod machine
Structure include gravitation ball, fixed ring, support rod, a push rod, two push rods, bevel pinion, small coning gear shaft, large bevel gear shaft, cutter,
Bevel gear wheel, pull rod, fixed ring is fixed, and support rod is fixed in fixed ring inside the shell, and pull rod is arranged by support rod solid
Determine in ring, gravitation ball is fixed on pull rod one end, and the pull rod other end is connect by pin with a push rod one end, and a push rod other end is logical
It crosses pin to connect with two push rod one end, the two push rod other ends are connected by pin and bevel gear wheel, and small coning gear shaft one end is fixed on outer
In shell, bevel pinion is arranged on the small coning gear shaft other end, and cutter one end is sleeved on small coning gear shaft, and cutter is fixed on
It is rotated on bevel pinion with bevel pinion, large bevel gear shaft one end is fixed inside the shell, and bevel gear wheel is arranged in large bevel gear shaft
On the other end, bevel pinion is meshed with bevel gear wheel.
The elevating mechanism includes that bayonet, lifting platform, rotating support shaft are held, and bayonet setting is in lifting platform top side, rotation
The inner ring for turning spring bearing is fixed on lifting platform bottom, and outer ring is fixed in the supporting movement mechanism of bottom, lift drive mechanism
It is arranged in lifting platform for driving the lifting of lifting platform；Lifting platform includes supporting table, crane, push shaft, bottom plate, crane
Top side is fixed below supporting table, and the top other side is movably arranged below supporting table；Crane bottom end side is fixed on
On bottom plate, the other side is movably arranged on bottom plate by push shaft；Bayonet is fixed on supporting table side, and bulb bearing is arranged in card
In mouthful, rotating support shaft holds inner ring and is fixed on bottom base plate.
The lift drive mechanism is arranged in crane bottom inside, lift drive mechanism include driving motor, shaft coupling,
Fulcrum bearing I, feed screw nut's sliding block, lead screw, fulcrum bearing II, pushing block, driving motor output shaft are connect by shaft coupling with lead screw, are driven
Dynamic lead screw rotation, fulcrum bearing I and fulcrum bearing II are separately positioned on lead screw both ends and are fixed on the bottom plate of lifting platform, feed screw nut
Slide block set matches on the lead screw and with lead screw, pushing block be sleeved on screw rod and be located at feed screw nut's sliding block and fulcrum bearing II it
Between, pushing block is connect with push shaft, and for pushing pushing block mobile, driving motor is fixed on bottom plate feed screw nut's sliding block.
Feed screw nut's sliding block bottom end has idler wheel.
Bottom supporting movement mechanism includes chassis, sliding slot, bearing, wheel shaft, 2 wheels, sliding block, bottom push rod, adjusts
Leg, thigh are saved, wheel shaft is arranged below chassis by bearing, and 2 wheels are separately mounted on wheel shaft both ends, and 2 thighs are fixed
In tray bottom and it is located at wheel side, sliding slot is equipped in chassis, sliding block is arranged in sliding slot, and bottom push rod one end and sliding block connect
It connecing, the other end is connect by pin with the hinged-support adjusted on leg, and it adjusts leg both ends and is separately positioned in the hollow groove of 2 thighs,
And it slides along.
The picking lever is telescopic rod, or is connected through a screw thread and is formed by short axles more than 2 sections.
Utility model device working principle are as follows: cutting mechanism accesses fruit, cooperates the effect of gravitation ball, so that gravitation ball
Side pushes, and pull rod is lifted on the other side, drives a push rod and two pushrod movements, so that gear mechanism is driven to run, cutter rotation,
Reach cutting purpose；Bottom supporting movement mechanism then can drive bottom pushrod movement, finally by sliding block along the movement of sliding slot
It drives adjusting leg to skid off from the middle vacancy of thigh, achievees the effect that adjust locomotive level.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the telecontrol equipment of robot base is fitted with adjustable relative level mechanism, allows machine in hillside
Both ends horizontal is adjusted in shape when operation, is gone on smoothly convenient for picking；
2, Simple raising platform designs so that the machine is adapted to the picking operation of different height fruit tree, and cooperation is with spherical shape branch
Seat uses, and provides intermediate support for picking lever, so that picking is more laborsaving, and bulb can realize all-directional rotation, picking spirit
Activity is also greatly improved；
3, picking part-structure is ingenious, easy to operate；
4, modular design, client can voluntarily only bar part or a complete set of equipment be picked in selection as needed；
5, structurally reasonable, reliably, use scope is wide.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is utility model device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the cutting mechanism structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the cutting mechanism schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the elevating mechanism structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the lift drive mechanism structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the lift drive mechanism and structural diagram of base plate of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of feed screw nut's sliding block；
The bottom supporting movement mechanism structure schematic diagram of Fig. 8 the utility model；
Fig. 9 is the partial structure diagram of bottom supporting movement mechanism；
Figure 10 is the partial structure diagram of bottom supporting movement mechanism；
Figure 11 is to adjust leg structural schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is thigh structural schematic diagram；
In figure: 1- cutting mechanism, 2- picking lever, 3- bulb bearing, 4- elevating mechanism, 5- lift drive mechanism, the bottom 6-
Supporting movement mechanism, 7- geared linkage mechanism, 8- shell, 9- gravitation ball, 10- fixed ring, 11- support rod, mono- push rod of 12-, 13-
Two push rods, 14- bevel pinion, 15- small coning gear shaft, 16- large bevel gear shaft, 17- cutter, 18- bevel gear wheel, 19- pull rod,
20- bayonet, 21- supporting table, 22- crane, 23- rotating support shaft are held, 24- push shaft, 25- bottom plate, 26- driving motor, 27- join
Axis device, 28- fulcrum bearing I, 29- feed screw nut's sliding block, 30- lead screw, 31- fulcrum bearing II, the chassis 32-, 33- sliding slot, 34- bearing,
35- wheel shaft, 36- wheel, 37- sliding block, the bottom 38- push rod, 39- adjust leg, 40- thigh, 41- lifting platform, 42- pushing block, in 43-
Empty slot, 44- idler wheel, 45- hinged-support.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described in further detail, but the content of the utility model is not
It is limited to the range.
Embodiment 1: as shown in figs. 1-12, this fruit picking includes cutting mechanism 1, picking lever 2, bulb bearing 3, lifting
Mechanism 4, lift drive mechanism 5, bottom supporting movement mechanism 6, cutting mechanism 1 is connected through a screw thread be mounted on picking lever 2 before
End, bulb bearing 3 are arranged in the middle part of picking lever, and bulb bearing 3 is mounted on 4 top of elevating mechanism, and elevating mechanism 4 is mounted on bottom
6 top of supporting movement mechanism, lift drive mechanism 5 are mounted on 4 lower part of elevating mechanism；Picking lever 2 is connected by 6 section short axles by screw thread
Connect composition；
Wherein cutting mechanism 1 includes geared linkage mechanism 7, shell 8, and geared linkage mechanism 7 is mounted in shell 8；Gear
Link mechanism 7 includes gravitation ball 9, fixed ring 10, support rod 11, a push rod 12, two push rods 13, bevel pinion 14, bevel pinion
Axis 15, large bevel gear shaft 16, cutter 17, bevel gear wheel 18, pull rod 19, fixed ring 10 is fixed inside the shell, and support rod 11 is fixed
In fixed ring 10, pull rod 19 is arranged in fixed ring 10 by support rod 11, and gravitation ball 9 is weldingly fixed on 19 one end of pull rod
On, 19 other end of pull rod is connect by pin with 12 one end of a push rod, and 12 other end of a push rod is connected by pin and two push rods, 13 one end
It connects, two push rods, 13 other end is connected by pin and bevel gear wheel 18, and 15 one end of small coning gear shaft is fixed in shell 8, small bevel gear
Wheel 14 is arranged on 15 other end of small coning gear shaft, and 17 one end of cutter is sleeved on small coning gear shaft 15, and cutter 17 is fixed on
It is rotated on bevel pinion 14 with bevel pinion 14,16 one end of large bevel gear shaft is fixed in shell 8, and bevel gear wheel 18 is arranged big
On 16 other end of bevel gear shaft, bevel pinion 14 is meshed with bevel gear wheel 18；The elevating mechanism 4 includes bayonet 20, lifting
Platform 41, rotating support shaft hold 23, and lifting platform includes supporting table 21, crane 22, push shaft 24, bottom plate 25, the top of crane 22
Side is fixed on 21 lower section of supporting table, and the top other side is movably arranged on 21 lower section of supporting table；22 bottom end side of crane is fixed
On bottom plate 25, the other side is movably arranged on bottom plate 25 by push shaft 24；Bayonet is fixed on supporting table side, bulb bearing
3 are arranged in bayonet 20 and rotate freely, and rotating support shaft holds 23 inner ring and is fixed on bottom base plate；Its outer ring is fixed on bottom branch
It supports on movement mechanism 6,22 bottom inside of crane is arranged in for driving the lifting of lifting platform in lift drive mechanism 5, and lifting is driven
Motivation structure 5 includes driving motor 26, shaft coupling 27, fulcrum bearing I 28, feed screw nut's sliding block 29, lead screw 30, fulcrum bearing II 31, pushes away
Block 42,26 output shaft of driving motor are connect by shaft coupling 27 with lead screw 30, and driving lead screw 30 rotates, fulcrum bearing I 28 and bearing
Seat II 31 is separately positioned on 30 both ends of lead screw and is fixed on the bottom plate 25 of lifting platform 41, and feed screw nut's sliding block 29 is sleeved on lead screw
It is matched on 30 and with lead screw, pushing block 42 is sleeved on screw rod and between feed screw nut's sliding block 29 and fulcrum bearing II 31, pushes away
Block 42 is connect with push shaft 24, and for pushing pushing block 42 mobile, driving motor 26 is fixed on bottom plate 25 feed screw nut's sliding block 29；Bottom
Supporting movement mechanism, portion 6 includes chassis 32, sliding slot 33, bearing 34,35,2 wheels 36 of wheel shaft, sliding block 37, bottom push rod 38, adjusts
Leg 39, thigh 40 are saved, wheel shaft 35 is arranged below chassis 32 by bearing 34, and 2 wheels 36 are separately mounted to 35 both ends of wheel shaft
On, 2 thighs 40 are bolted on 32 bottom of chassis and are located at wheel side, are equipped with sliding slot 33, sliding block 37 in chassis 32
It is arranged in sliding slot 33, push rod 38 one end in bottom is connect with sliding block 37, and the other end is by pin and adjusts the hinged-support company on leg 39
It connects, adjusts 39 both ends of leg and be separately positioned in the hollow groove 43 of 2 thighs 40, and slide along.
Embodiment 2: for the present embodiment apparatus structure with embodiment 1, difference is 29 bottom end of feed screw nut's sliding block with idler wheel
44；Picking lever 2 is telescopic rod.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fruit picking, it is characterised in that: including cutting mechanism (1), picking lever (2), bulb bearing (3), elevator
Structure (4), lift drive mechanism (5), bottom supporting movement mechanism (6), cutting mechanism (1) are mounted on the front end of picking lever (2), ball
Head support (3) is arranged in the middle part of picking lever, and bulb bearing (3) is mounted at the top of elevating mechanism (4), and elevating mechanism (4) is mounted on
Above bottom supporting movement mechanism (6), lift drive mechanism (5) is mounted on elevating mechanism (4) lower part.
2. fruit picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cutting mechanism (1) includes geared linkage mechanism
(7), shell (8), geared linkage mechanism (7) are mounted in shell (8).
3. fruit picking according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: geared linkage mechanism (7) include gravitation ball (9),
Fixed ring (10), support rod (11), a push rod (12), two push rods (13), bevel pinion (14), small coning gear shaft (15), auger
Gear shaft (16), cutter (17), bevel gear wheel (18), pull rod (19), fixed ring (10) is fixed inside the shell, and support rod (11) is solid
It is scheduled in fixed ring (10), pull rod (19) is arranged in fixed ring (10) by support rod (11), and gravitation ball (9) is fixed on pull rod
(19) on one end, pull rod (19) other end connect by pin with a push rod (12) one end, a push rod (12) other end pass through pin and
The connection of two push rods (13) one end, two push rods (13) other end are connected by pin and bevel gear wheel (18), small coning gear shaft (15) one
End is fixed in shell (8), and bevel pinion (14) is arranged on small coning gear shaft (15) other end, and cutter (17) one end is sleeved on
On small coning gear shaft (15), and cutter (17) is fixed on bevel pinion (14) and rotates with bevel pinion (14), large bevel gear shaft
(16) one end is fixed in shell (8), and bevel gear wheel (18) is arranged on large bevel gear shaft (16) other end, bevel pinion (14)
It is meshed with bevel gear wheel (18).
4. fruit picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: elevating mechanism (4) includes bayonet (20), lifting platform
(41), rotating support shaft is held (23), and bayonet (20) is arranged in lifting platform top side, and the inner ring that rotating support shaft holds (23) is fixed
In lifting platform bottom, outer ring is fixed in bottom supporting movement mechanism (6), and lift drive mechanism (5) is arranged in lifting platform
(41) for driving the lifting of lifting platform in.
5. fruit picking according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: lifting platform includes supporting table (21), crane
(22), push shaft (24), bottom plate (25), the top side of crane (22) are fixed below supporting table (21), and the top other side is living
Dynamic setting is below supporting table (21)；Crane (22) bottom end side is fixed on bottom plate (25), and the other side passes through push shaft (24)
It is movably arranged on bottom plate (25)；Bayonet is fixed on supporting table side, and bulb bearing (3) is arranged in bayonet, rotation support
Bearing (23) inner ring is fixed on bottom base plate.
6. fruit picking according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: lift drive mechanism (5) is arranged in crane
(22) bottom inside, lift drive mechanism (5) include driving motor (26), shaft coupling (27), fulcrum bearing I (28), feed screw nut
Sliding block (29), lead screw (30), fulcrum bearing II (31), pushing block (42), driving motor (26) output shaft pass through shaft coupling (27) and silk
Thick stick (30) connection, driving lead screw (30) rotation, fulcrum bearing I (28) and fulcrum bearing II (31) are separately positioned on lead screw (30) both ends simultaneously
It being fixed on the bottom plate (25) of lifting platform (41), feed screw nut's sliding block (29) is sleeved on lead screw (30) and matches with lead screw,
Pushing block (42) is sleeved on screw rod and between feed screw nut's sliding block (29) and fulcrum bearing II (31), pushing block (42) and push shaft
(24) it connects, for pushing pushing block (42) mobile, driving motor (26) is fixed on bottom plate (25) feed screw nut's sliding block (29).
7. fruit picking according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: feed screw nut's sliding block (29) bottom end has idler wheel
(44).
8. fruit picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bottom supporting movement mechanism (6) includes chassis
(32), sliding slot (33), bearing (34), wheel shaft (35), 2 wheels (36), sliding block (37), bottom push rod (38), adjust leg (39),
Thigh (40), wheel shaft (35) are arranged below chassis (32) by bearing (34), and 2 wheels (36) are separately mounted to wheel shaft (35)
On both ends, 2 thighs (40) are fixed on chassis (32) bottom and are located at wheel side, are equipped with sliding slot (33) in chassis (32), sliding
In sliding slot (33), push rod (38) one end in bottom is connect with sliding block (37) for block (37) setting, and the other end is by pin and adjusts leg
(39) the hinged-support connection on, adjusts leg (39) both ends and is separately positioned in the hollow groove (43) of 2 thighs (40), and along its cunning
It is dynamic.
9. fruit picking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: picking lever (2) be telescopic rod, or by 2 sections with
On short axle be connected through a screw thread composition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821382797.6U CN208940396U (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | A kind of fruit picking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821382797.6U CN208940396U (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | A kind of fruit picking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208940396U true CN208940396U (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=66735916
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821382797.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208940396U (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | A kind of fruit picking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208940396U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121704A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-04 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of fruit picking |
| CN116965231A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-10-31 | 山东科技大学 | Big tea picking, transporting, collecting and packing integrated device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-27 CN CN201821382797.6U patent/CN208940396U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121704A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-04 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of fruit picking |
| CN109121704B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2023-09-26 | 昆明理工大学 | Fruit picking machine |
| CN116965231A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-10-31 | 山东科技大学 | Big tea picking, transporting, collecting and packing integrated device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190607 Termination date: 20190827 |