CN208933284U - A kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device - Google Patents

A kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208933284U
CN208933284U CN201821201120.8U CN201821201120U CN208933284U CN 208933284 U CN208933284 U CN 208933284U CN 201821201120 U CN201821201120 U CN 201821201120U CN 208933284 U CN208933284 U CN 208933284U
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China
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gas
distributing pipe
valve
oxygen supplying
supplying tube
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CN201821201120.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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闻宽
闻兴堂
方明
方宁新
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Xuancheng Xinghong Biological Energy Source Co Ltd
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Xuancheng Xinghong Biological Energy Source Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device, the surrounding of oxygen supplying tube (15) is provided with venthole (17), oxygen supplying tube (15) is divided by two burning partitions (16), in, lower three sections, upper, in, the lower part of lower three sections of oxygen supplying tubes (15) is connected separately with lower gas-distributing pipe (7), middle gas-distributing pipe (9) and upper gas-distributing pipe (19), in lower gas-distributing pipe (7), lower valve (6) are respectively fixed in middle gas-distributing pipe (9) and upper gas-distributing pipe (19), middle valve (8) and upper valve (20), lower gas-distributing pipe (7), middle gas-distributing pipe (9) and upper gas-distributing pipe (19) are all connect with main tracheae (3), oxygen supplying tube (15) is vertically fixed on the centre of bottom plate (13) above, the utility model makes biomass gasifying furnace fuel (firewood, leftover pieces etc. in bamboo and wood processing) gasifying Charcoal is made in combustion process, reduces the waste of fuel source, reduces the difficulty of fume treatment, reduces to causing environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of biomass gasifying furnaces, and in particular to a kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device.
Background technique
Biomass gasifying furnace is efficient, environmental protection, energy-saving combustion furnace of new generation, because of thermal efficiency height, the low also referred to as height of soot emissions Imitate low emission furnace, with can biomass-burning (firewood, stalk, sawdust, husk, leaf etc.) be fuel, in burner hearth gasification generate can Combustion gas body.
The blocking goods and materials of leftover pieces in such as firewood, the bamboo and wood processing of biomass gasifying furnace fuel, if completely burned is at ash, First is that causing the waste of fuel source, second is that the processing to flue gas is more difficult, while environmental pollution is caused.
As can charcoal, one side energy is made at briquette fuel in firewood in biomass gasifying furnace, leftover pieces in bamboo and wood processing etc. Meet charcoal life, industry, medicine, in terms of ever-increasing demand, while reducing the waste of fuel source, reduce The difficulty of fume treatment is reduced to causing environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
To there is giving full play to biomass gasifying furnace fuel (leftover pieces etc. in firewood, bamboo and wood processing), this is practical It is novel that a kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device is provided, charcoal is made in they during gasification, and combustion.
A kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device includes air blower, main valve, main tracheae, dust cleaning case, smoke pipe, lower valve Door, lower gas-distributing pipe, middle valve, middle gas-distributing pipe, pedestal, igniter, lighting door, bottom plate, furnace body support pipe, burning partition, ventilation Hole, bell, upper gas-distributing pipe, upper valve, fuel gas conduit, combustion gas tube valve, Burning stove hole and kitchen range valve.
There is pedestal in bottom of furnace body, the upper surface of pedestal is placed with igniter, and the upper surface of igniter is bottom plate, and oxygen supplying tube is vertically It is fixed on the centre of substrate, the surrounding of oxygen supplying tube is provided with venthole, and oxygen supplying tube is divided into upper, middle and lower by two burning partitions Three sections, it is connected with lower gas-distributing pipe in the lower part of lower section oxygen supplying tube, lower valve is fixed in lower gas-distributing pipe, under the oxygen supplying tube of middle section Portion is connected with middle gas-distributing pipe, and middle valve is fixed in middle gas-distributing pipe, is connected with upper gas-distributing pipe in the lower part of upper section oxygen supplying tube, and upper point Valve is fixed in tracheae, lower gas-distributing pipe, middle gas-distributing pipe and upper gas-distributing pipe are all connect with main tracheae.
It is connected with smoke pipe on the top of furnace body, the other end of smoke pipe is connected on dust cleaning case.
It is connected with fuel gas conduit among dust cleaning case and Burning stove hole, combustion gas tube valve is fixed in fuel gas conduit.
Kitchen range valve is housed among main tracheae and Burning stove hole.
Combustion medium (bamboo tree etc.) is vertically closely placed on bottom plate.
Working principle
1, bell is opened, combustion medium (bamboo and wood etc.) vertical demixing is closely placed on bottom plate.
2, main valve and lower valve are opened, igniter fire is opened, below one section of combustion medium burning;
3, open combustion gas tube valve and kitchen range valve, the flue gas that combustion medium burning generates from upper of furnace body by smoke pipe into Enter dust cleaning case dedusting, then enter Burning stove hole from fuel gas conduit, combustion gas tube valve, is entered in Burning stove hole with by kitchen range valve Oxygen mix burning;
4, after a certain period of time, valve in opening closes lower valve for burning, makes intermediate one section of combustion medium burning, below one Section combustion medium stops burning;
5, intermediate one section of combustion medium burns after a certain period of time, valve in opening, and valve in closing makes one section of burning above Agent burns, intermediate one section of combustion medium stop burning;
6, one section of combustion medium above burns after a certain period of time, valve, combustion gas tube valve, kitchen range valve and main valve in closing Door opens bell, takes out charcoal.
The utility model has the advantages that
Make biomass gasifying furnace fuel (leftover pieces etc. in firewood, bamboo and wood processing) that charcoal be made during gasification, and combustion, The waste for reducing fuel source, reduces the difficulty of fume treatment, reduces to causing environmental pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1, body;2, end cap;3, bearing block;4, main shaft;5, locking plate;6, connecting plate spacer;7, connecting plate;8, it gets rid of Plate;9, knockout plate spacer;10, knockout plate axis;11, split pin;12, belt;13, suction tube;13, discharge bucket;15, sieve;16, work as iron Plate;17, work durm is contained;18, feed opening;19, limit shaft.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown, a kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device includes air blower 1, main valve 2, main tracheae 3, dedusting Case 4, smoke pipe 5, lower valve 6, lower gas-distributing pipe 7, middle valve 8, middle gas-distributing pipe 9, pedestal 10, igniter 11, lighting door 12, bottom plate 13, furnace body 14, keeping pipe 15, burning partition 16, venthole 17, bell 18, upper gas-distributing pipe 19, upper valve 20, fuel gas conduit 21, combustion Tracheae valve 22, Burning stove hole 23 and kitchen range valve 24.
There is pedestal 10 in 14 bottom of furnace body, the upper surface of pedestal 10 is placed with igniter 11, and the upper surface of igniter 11 is bottom plate 13, Oxygen supplying tube 15 is vertically fixed on the centre above bottom plate 13, and the surrounding of oxygen supplying tube 15 is provided with venthole 17, two burning partitions Oxygen supplying tube 15 is divided into upper, middle and lower segment by 16, lower gas-distributing pipe 7 is connected in the lower part of lower section oxygen supplying tube 15, in lower gas-distributing pipe 7 It is fixed with lower valve 6, the gas-distributing pipe 9 in the lower part of middle section oxygen supplying tube 15 is connected with is fixed with middle valve 8 in middle gas-distributing pipe 9, The lower part of upper section oxygen supplying tube 15 is connected with gas-distributing pipe 19, is fixed with valve 20 in upper gas-distributing pipe 19, lower gas-distributing pipe 7, in point Tracheae 9 and upper gas-distributing pipe 19 are all connect with main tracheae 3.
It is connected with smoke pipe 5 on the top of furnace body 14, the other end of smoke pipe 5 is connected on dust cleaning case 4.
It is connected with fuel gas conduit 21 among dust cleaning case 4 and Burning stove hole 23, combustion gas tube valve 22 is fixed in fuel gas conduit 21.
Kitchen range valve 24 is housed among main tracheae 3 and Burning stove hole 23.
Combustion medium (bamboo tree etc.) 25 is vertically closely placed on bottom plate 9.
Working principle
7, bell 18 is opened, combustion medium (bamboo and wood etc.) 25 vertical demixings are closely put on base 13.
8, main valve 2 and lower valve 6 are opened, igniter 11 is opened and lights a fire, below one section of combustion medium 25 burn;
9, combustion gas tube valve 22 and kitchen range valve 24 are opened, the flue gas that the burning of combustion medium 25 generates is passed through from 14 top of furnace body Entrance 4 dedusting of dust cleaning case of smoke pipe 5 is crossed, then enters Burning stove hole 23 from fuel gas conduit 21, combustion gas tube valve 22, with process kitchen range valve 24 enter the oxygen mix burning in Burning stove hole 23;
10, after a certain period of time, lower valve 6 is closed in valve 8 in opening for burning, and intermediate one section of combustion medium 25 is made to burn, under One section of face combustion medium 25 stops burning;
11, after a certain period of time, valve 20 in opening, valve 8 in closing makes above one for intermediate one section of combustion medium 25 burning Section combustion medium 25 burns, and intermediate one section of combustion medium 25 stops burning;
12, one section of combustion medium 25 above burns after a certain period of time, valve 20, combustion gas tube valve 22, kitchen range valve in closing Door 24 and main valve 2 open bell 18, take out charcoal.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device, including Gu blower (1), main valve (2), main tracheae (3), dust cleaning case (4), smoke pipe (5), lower valve (6), lower gas-distributing pipe (7), middle valve (8), middle gas-distributing pipe (9), pedestal (10), igniter (11), Lighting door (12), bottom plate (13), furnace body (14), oxygen supplying tube (15), burning partition (16), venthole (17), bell (18), upper point Tracheae (19), upper valve (20), fuel gas conduit (21), combustion gas tube valve (22), Burning stove hole (23), kitchen range valve (24), it is special Sign is: the surrounding of oxygen supplying tube (15) is provided with venthole (17), oxygen supplying tube (15) is divided by two burning partitions (16), in, It lower three sections, is connected with lower gas-distributing pipe (7) in the lower part of lower section oxygen supplying tube (15), is fixed with lower valve (6) in lower gas-distributing pipe (7), In middle section, the lower part of oxygen supplying tube (15) is connected with middle gas-distributing pipe (9), is fixed with middle valve (8) in middle gas-distributing pipe (9), is supplied in upper section The lower part of oxygen pipe (15) is connected with gas-distributing pipe (19), is fixed with valve (20) in upper gas-distributing pipe (19), lower gas-distributing pipe (7), Middle gas-distributing pipe (9) and upper gas-distributing pipe (19) are all connect with main tracheae (3), and oxygen supplying tube (15) is vertically fixed on bottom plate (13) above Centre.
2. a kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in furnace body (14) bottom Have pedestal (10), the upper surface of pedestal (10) is placed with igniter (11), and the upper surface of igniter (11) is bottom plate (13).
3. a kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the upper of furnace body (14) Portion is connected with smoke pipe (5), and the other end of smoke pipe (5) is connected on dust cleaning case (4).
4. a kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: dust cleaning case (4) and combustion It burns and is connected with fuel gas conduit (21) among kitchen range (23), combustion gas tube valve (22) are fixed in fuel gas conduit (21).
5. a kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: main tracheae (3) with Kitchen range valve (24) are housed among Burning stove hole (23).
CN201821201120.8U 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device Active CN208933284U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821201120.8U CN208933284U (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821201120.8U CN208933284U (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208933284U true CN208933284U (en) 2019-06-04

Family

ID=66716678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821201120.8U Active CN208933284U (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of biomass gasifying furnace with carbonizing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208933284U (en)

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