A kind of piston rod push Special frock device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of piston rod processing ancillary equipment more particularly to a kind of push special tool installings of piston rod
It is standby.
Background technique
Usually being processed on piston rod raw material clamping to lathe, previous piston rod processing is general for piston rod processing
It is that manually feeding, worker will remove clamping in the piston rod lift to move to lathe on shelf, has the piston rod of weight to need two people's lifts
Clamping up not only increases human cost in this way, but also increases labor intensity of workers, reduces processing efficiency.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of using worm gear snail to solve above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art and deficiency
Linkage drives shelf lifting, and using lead-screw drive mechanism driving shelf sliding, worker only need to be after lifting and sliding in place
Piston rod on shelf promotes lathe clamping just, not only reduces labor intensity of workers, improves processing efficiency, and one energy
The piston rod push Special frock device of human cost is saved in operation.
The technical solution of the utility model includes: a kind of piston rod pushes Special frock device, including lower supporting plate, pass through four
The upper backup pad and be slidably connected at by a lead-screw drive mechanism that worm gear mechanism lifting is connected on lower supporting plate
Shelf in support plate and the distribution box being fixed on lower supporting plate, the worm gear mechanism include worm gear case, are mounted on
Worm gear in worm gear case and the worm screw being connected on worm gear, the upper backup pad is fixed on the top of four worm screws, positioned at same
Worm gear in two worm gear cases of side is connected by a connecting rod, and the lower supporting plate is equipped with driving worm gear mechanism movement
The reduction gearbox of lifting motor and cooperation lifting motor, is connected by chain transminssion mechanism respectively between the reduction gearbox and two connecting rods
It connects, the chain transminssion mechanism includes the first sprocket wheel being connected on reduction gearbox output shaft, the second sprocket wheel being connected on connecting rod
And the transmission chain of connection the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel.
The utility model is slided using worm gear mechanism driving shelf lifting using lead-screw drive mechanism driving shelf,
Piston rod on shelf after lifting and sliding in place need to only be promoted lathe clamping just by worker, and it is strong not only to reduce worker's labour
Degree improves processing efficiency, and one can operate, and saves human cost.
Preferably, the lead-screw drive mechanism includes screw rod, feed screw nut and screw rod bracket, and the feed screw nut is fixed on
Bottom shelf, the upper backup pad are equipped with the screw drive motor of driving lead-screw drive mechanism movement, the upper backup pad
Two sides are respectively equipped with a linear guide, and the bottom shelf is equipped with the sliding block of cooperation linear guide.
It is more steady reliable that this kind of structure ensures that lead-screw drive mechanism driving shelf slide on upper backup pad.
Preferably, the lifting motor connects reduction gearbox, first belt drive by the first belt gear
Structure include the first belt pulley being connected on the motor shaft of lifting motor, the second belt pulley being connected on reduction box input shaft with
And the first driving belt of connection the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
This kind of structure drives the movement of worm gear mechanism more steady after ensuring the deceleration that lifting motor passes through reduction gearbox
Reliably.
Preferably, the screw drive motor passes through the second belt gear connection wire rod, the second belt transmission
Mechanism include the third belt pulley being connected on the motor shaft of screw drive motor, the 4th belt pulley being connected on screw rod and
Connect the second driving belt of third belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley.
This kind of structure ensures that screw drive motor driving screw rod rotation is more steady reliable, to be driven by feed screw nut
The movement of shelf is more steady reliable.
Preferably, the lower supporting plate bottom is equipped with four rolling.
This kind of structure facilitates moving for its entirety, improves its using flexible.
Preferably, the top of the worm screw connects the bottom of upper backup pad by ring flange 19.
This kind of structure ensures the firmness of the connection of upper backup pad and worm screw, it is ensured that worm screw drives upper backup pad lifting more flat
It is steady reliable.
The utility model is slided using worm gear mechanism driving shelf lifting using lead-screw drive mechanism driving shelf,
Piston rod on shelf after lifting and sliding in place need to only be promoted lathe clamping just by worker, and it is strong not only to reduce worker's labour
Degree improves processing efficiency, and one can operate, and saves human cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic rear view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of the utility model;
1. lower supporting plate in figure, 2. worm gear cases, 3. worm screws, 4. lifting motors, 5. reduction gearboxes, 6. screw rod brackets, 7. screw rods
Driving motor, 8. sliding blocks, 9. linear guides, 10. connecting rods, 11. upper backup pads, 12. shelf, 13. distribution boxs, 14. transmission chains,
15. the first driving belt, 16. idler wheels, 17. second sprocket wheels, 18. screw rods, 19. ring flanges.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, but is not that model is protected to the utility model
The limitation enclosed.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of piston rod pushes Special frock device, including lower supporting plate 1, pass through four worm and gears
The upper backup pad 11 and upper backup pad is slidably connected at by a lead-screw drive mechanism that mechanism lifting is connected on lower supporting plate 1
On shelf 12 and the distribution box 13 that is fixed on lower supporting plate 1, worm gear mechanism include worm gear case 2, be mounted on worm gear
Worm gear in case 2 and the worm screw 3 being connected on worm gear, upper backup pad 11 is fixed on the top of four worm screws 3, positioned at the same side
Worm gear in two worm gear cases 2 is connected by a connecting rod 10, and lower supporting plate 1 is equipped with the lifting of driving worm gear mechanism movement
The reduction gearbox 5 of motor 4 and cooperation lifting motor 4, is connected by chain transminssion mechanism respectively between reduction gearbox 5 and two connecting rods 10
It connects, chain transminssion mechanism includes the first sprocket wheel being connected on 5 output shaft of reduction gearbox, the second sprocket wheel 17 being connected on connecting rod 10
And the transmission chain 14 of connection the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel 17.Lead-screw drive mechanism includes screw rod 18, feed screw nut and screw rod
Bracket 6, feed screw nut are fixed on 12 bottom of shelf, and upper backup pad 11 is equipped with the screw rod driving of driving lead-screw drive mechanism movement
Motor 7, the two sides of upper backup pad 11 are respectively equipped with a linear guide 9, and 12 bottom of shelf is equipped with the sliding block of cooperation linear guide 9
8.Lifting motor 4 connects reduction gearbox 5 by the first belt gear, and the first belt gear includes being connected to lifting motor
The first belt pulley on 4 motor shaft, the second belt pulley being connected on 5 input shaft of reduction gearbox and the first belt pulley of connection and
First driving belt 15 of the second belt pulley.Screw drive motor 7 passes through the second belt gear connection wire rod 18, the second skin
Tape handler includes the third belt pulley being connected on the motor shaft of screw drive motor 7, the be connected on screw rod 18 the 4th
Belt pulley and the second driving belt for connecting third belt pulley and the 4th belt pulley.1 bottom of lower supporting plate is equipped with four rolling
16.The top of worm screw 3 connects the bottom of upper backup pad 7 by ring flange 19.
The assembly of the utility model and action process are as follows, install worm gear case, worm gear case on four angles of lower supporting plate
Upward, worm screw upper end is with ring flange for connecting and supporting upper backup pad, ring flange and upper backup pad spiral shell for the worm screw of upper installation
It tethering and connects, four worm gear case composition left and right, two groups of elevating mechanisms, every group of elevating mechanism is made of two worm gear cases and a connecting rod,
Connecting rod is connected to worm gear case side, and the second sprocket wheel is loaded on connecting rod.Lifting motor movement, is connected by the first belt gear
Reduction gearbox, two transmission chains are separately connected reduction gearbox and two connecting rods, and the slow-speed of revolution power of reduction gearbox output drives link rotatable,
Link rotatable drives the worm gear rotation in worm gear case, and worm gear rotation drives the worm screw being connected on the worm gear to rise, two groups of worm gears
Case synchronism output, and the revolving speed exported is the same, so two groups of elevating mechanism driving upper backup pads rise or fall simultaneously.On
There are two linear guide, the sliding block in linear guide is fixed on shelf lower end for installation above support plate, and the power of shelf sliding is
By the power for the screw drive motor that lead-screw drive mechanism transmits, screw rod bracket is mounted on upper backup pad upper end, screw rod bracket
It is used to support screw rod, feed screw nut is mounted on shelf, and screw drive motor drives screw rod to turn by the second belt gear
It is dynamic, make feed screw nut to the left or move right that shelf is driven to move left and right on upper backup pad on screw rod.Rise and fall and
The direction of motion moved left and right is that the positive and negative rotation of two motors is leaned on to control.The positive and negative rotation of two motors is that distribution box is controlled
System, it is easy to operate.
Worm gear mechanism, lead-screw drive mechanism, chain wheel driving mechanism, the first belt gear in the utility model
With the second belt gear be market buying conventional components assembling conventional gear train, therefore specific structure in figure not
Work is carefully stated;The movement that distribution box controls two motors simultaneously is also conventional control process, therefore is not stated carefully.
The utility model is slided using worm gear mechanism driving shelf lifting using lead-screw drive mechanism driving shelf,
Piston rod on shelf after lifting and sliding in place need to only be promoted lathe clamping just by worker, and it is strong not only to reduce worker's labour
Degree improves processing efficiency, and one can operate, and saves human cost.