CN208924607U - A kind of Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery, including holding bin, the upper section of holding bin is stack shell part, and lower section is discharging section；It is provided with handle on stack shell part, discharging section is integrally in up big and down small cone cylinder shape, and discharging section is internally provided with quantitative discharging mechanism, and the lower end of discharging section has discharge port；It is characterized in that: further including sowing interval set mechanism, sowing interval set mechanism includes mounting cylinder and interval calibration element, mounting cylinder is integrally fixedly installed on holding bin close at the top position of discharging section, the interval whole L-shape structure of calibration element, one end of interval calibration element is the construction section being plugged and fixed in mounting cylinder, and the other end is the positioning section downwards and for being inserted into Zinc fractions location dimples.The Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery of the utility model have it is simple and reasonable, can during sowing or fertilising the more accurate interval being provided between two neighboring plantation, and the advantages of preferably ensure the spacing uniformity.

Description

A kind of Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural equipment field, and in particular to a kind of Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery.

Background technique

China has a vast territory, is carried out outside arable farming application except plains region using large-scale farm machinery, there are also many mountains Area's planting area, and the with a varied topography of mountain area planting area causes large-scale farm machinery to be difficult to be used more widely in the region, institute With those skilled in the art need to consider how to promote the artificial growth efficiency in mountain area.

In the prior art, notification number are as follows: the patent document of CN105940823A discloses a kind of portable bitubular fertilising and broadcasts Kind device, the portable bitubular fertilizing and seeding apparatus, including handle, a handle bottom end connection storage kind cylinder, the side of storage kind cylinder are equipped with fertilizer-storing tube, Wire connecting rod is equipped between fertilizer-storing tube and storage kind cylinder, Wire connecting rod connects steel wire drag hook, and fertilizer-storing tube bottom end is equipped with lower cylinder, lower cylinder side Face, which is equipped with, adjusts fertile axis, and storage kind cylinder bottom end, which is equipped with, adjusts kind of an axis, and kind of axis side is adjusted to be equipped with harness, hole alarm, the connection of lower cylinder bottom end Lower fertilizer mouth, the side lower Fei Zui are equipped with mouth of sowing, mouth connecting bottom board of sowing, and bottom plate top is equipped with torsional spring, guiding square tube, lower cylinder side Connect earthing axis.The portable bitubular fertilizing and seeding apparatus effectively realizes fertilising, sowing and blinding integration, time saving and energy saving, small in size Seeder conveniently moving in field is carried, irregular field still may be implemented to sow, be finished in seed and fertilizer When watchful staff add in time.

But the above portable bitubular fertilizing and seeding apparatus still has following shortcoming:

It can only be judged by estimating between two adjacent sowing positions, be caused between two neighboring sowing position Interval is difficult to accurately control, so that the interval between two adjacent sowing positions is difficult to uniformly accurately, in this way, following kind After plant grows up to, it is difficult to ensure scientific and reasonable gap and respectively carry out sufficient photosynthesis between adjacent two kind plants.

Based on this, applicant consider to design it is a kind of simple and reasonable, can be more accurate during sowing or fertilising The interval between two neighboring plantation is provided, and preferably ensures the Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery of the spacing uniformity.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to how to provide a kind of knot Structure advantages of simple, can during sowing or fertilising the more accurate interval being provided between two neighboring plantation, and it is more preferable The Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery for ensuring the spacing uniformity.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses the following technical solution:

A kind of Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery, including holding bin, the upper section of the holding bin are stack shell part, and lower section is discharging Section；Handle is provided on the stack shell part, the discharging section is integrally in up big and down small cone cylinder shape, and the discharging section is interior Portion is provided with quantitative discharging mechanism, and the lower end of the discharging section has discharge port；The quantitative discharging mechanism is used for holding bin Interior material is sent to the discharge outlet and is discharged；It is characterized by:

It further include sowing interval set mechanism, the interval set mechanism of sowing includes mounting cylinder and interval calibration element, The mounting cylinder is integrally fixedly installed on the holding bin close at the top position of the discharging section, interval calibration Integrally L-shape structure, one end of interval calibration element are the construction section being plugged and fixed in the mounting cylinder, the other end to part For the positioning section downwards and for being inserted into Zinc fractions location dimples.

Compared with the existing technology it is compared with the advantages of, Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery of the utility model:

1, be only additionally arranged on the body construction it is above-mentioned sow interval set mechanism, and sow interval set mechanism entirety knot Structure is simple, easily fabricated and low in cost.

2, set it is above-mentioned sow interval set mechanism, can sow or apply fertilizer (it is known in the art that using this product institute The fertilizer of application is the fertilizer of solid granular, and therefore not to repeat here) while, the positioning section on the calibration element of interval can be passed through Zinc fractions location dimples are inserted into demarcate next position that sow or apply fertilizer.So, can accurately ensure adjacent The consistency of the spacing of two sowings or fertilizer placement, to finally ensure the subsequent abundant photosynthesis of crops.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery.

Fig. 2 is enlarged view at I in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery.

Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery.

Fig. 5 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is enlarged view at II in Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at III in Fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the check pawl in the utility model Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery.

In the figure, it is marked as

Holding bin: 101 stack shell parts, 102 discharging sections, 103 handles, 104 movable blocks, 105 material leakage pipes；

Quantitative discharging mechanism: 201 ratchets, 202 plectanes, 203 check pawls, 204 separate with protrusion, 205 mounting bars, 206 Lantern ring, 207 tie rods, 208 pull block, 209 installation axles, 210 material blocking blocks；

Interval set mechanism: 301 mounting cylinders is sowed, calibration element is used at 302 intervals；

Sow depth adjustment part: 401 sleeves；

Casing mechanism: 501 clean-up scrapers, 502 fixed cylinders；

601 drawstrings；

701 drive blocks.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.

As shown in Figures 1 to 8: a kind of Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery, including holding bin, the upper section of the holding bin are stack shell Part 101, lower section are discharging section 102；Handle 103 is provided on the stack shell part 101, the discharging section 102 is whole to be presented Small cone cylinder shape under big, and the discharging section 102 is internally provided with quantitative discharging mechanism, the lower end tool of the discharging section 102 There is discharge port；The quantitative discharging mechanism is used to send material in holding bin to the discharge outlet and be discharged；

It further include sowing interval set mechanism, the interval set mechanism of sowing includes mounting cylinder 301 and interval calibration Part 302, the mounting cylinder 301 is whole to be fixedly installed on the holding bin close at the top position of the discharging section 102, institute The whole L-shape structure of interval calibration element 302 is stated, one end of the interval calibration element 302 is to be plugged and fixed in the installation Construction section in cylinder 301, the other end are the positioning section downwards and for being inserted into Zinc fractions location dimples.

When implementation, the positioning section of the interval calibration element 302 can be for blunt end or tip, it is preferable to use will not be to sowing The tip of journey composition resistance.

Wherein, the interval is extended radially through with the lateral surface of the construction section of calibration element 302 and is provided with plug-in opening, and described Plug-in opening is spaced at least two of construction section length direction along the interval calibration element 302；

The whole mounting cylinder 301 is in laterally to be arranged and be provided with the assembly that can be connected with the jack on lateral surface Locking bolt is fitted in hole, the pilot hole and any one plug-in opening, the locking bolt is realized by nut and fixed.

After adopting the above scheme, any one plug-in opening on the construction section of selection interval calibration element 302 can be passed through It is interior it is corresponding with pilot hole on mounting cylinder 301 adjust the spacing between two neighboring sowing (or fertilising) position, to have There is better practicability.

Wherein, the height of the positioning section lower end of the interval calibration element 302 and the discharge port lower end of the holding bin Height is consistent.

So, it is not only more convenient for making；It is also convenient for by matching for the positioning section insertion every calibration element Insertion tube vertically puts off or is vertically arranged the blowing into holding bin for Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery, promotes practicability.

Wherein, the interval set mechanism of sowing further includes sowing depth adjustment part, and the depth adjustment part of sowing is set The ring structure being fixed on the lateral surface of the positioning section of the interval calibration element 302 is connect, and described sows depth adjustment part It can be adjusted in the short transverse of the lateral surface of the positioning section and fixed.

Using it is above-mentioned sow depth adjustment part after, can stop and control by sowing the ring structure of depth adjustment part Depth in the discharge port insertion soil of Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery, to be embedded in after preferably control seed is sowed and finally Depth.

At the same time, also by the way that " sowing depth adjustment part can raise in the short transverse of the lateral surface of the positioning section Saving and fix " structure adjusts the position for sowing depth adjustment part, and the length of embedment of corresponding flexible control seed, Jin Ergeng The good seed covering depth for being suitable for various seeds matches, to obtain more preferably growth result.

Wherein, the medial surface of the ring structure for sowing depth adjustment part has internal screw thread, and calibration element is used at the interval The lateral surface of 302 positioning section has external screw thread, and the externally threaded length is greater than the length of the internal screw thread；It is described to sow depth Degree regulating part is threadably secured on the positioning section for being mounted on the interval calibration element 302.

So, sowing depth adjustment part can be matched by the screw thread between the positioning section of interval calibration element 302 It closes to realize the fixed and structure by being threadedly engaged and realize axial limiting, to obtain better fixed effect.Meanwhile it is logical Cross the above-mentioned structure being threadedly engaged but also sow depth adjustment part fixation position adjust get up also more it is convenient flexibly.

Wherein, the convex sleeve 401 for being formed with cartridge type in the inside edge of the ring structure for sowing depth adjustment part, institute It states to extend radially through on sleeve 401 and is provided with mounting hole, on the lateral surface of the positioning section of the interval calibration element 302 radially It is provided through spliced eye, the spliced eye is along the short transverse interval of the lateral surface of the positioning section of interval calibration element 302 At least two of setting；It is fitted with connection bolt in the mounting hole and any one spliced eye, the connection bolt passes through nut It realizes and fixes.

After adopting the above scheme, that is, it can be selected in any one spliced eye and perforation and corresponding sow depth adjustment to adjust Fixed height of the part on positioning section of the interval with calibration element 302.And it can be avoided dust and enter and block mounting hole and grafting Hole.

Wherein, Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery further includes casing mechanism, and the casing mechanism includes clean-up scraper 501 and fixed cylinder 502；

The fixed cylinder 502 is whole to be fixedly installed on the holding bin close at the top position of the discharging section 102, The top of the clean-up scraper 501 is plugged and fixed in the fixed cylinder 502 by a fixed link, and the clean-up scraper 501 is whole In plate face towards holding bin discharging section 102 plate structure.

The setting of above-mentioned casing mechanism can scrape the soil around the pit for broadcasting seed (or fertilizer) to pit, To directly complete after planting, independent earthing is gone again with burying seed, and then without subsequent, promotes sowing and earthing Efficiency.

When implementation, the fixed link on 501 top of clean-up scraper and the fit structure before fixed cylinder 502 and interval are used and are demarcated Fit structure between the construction section of part 302 and mounting cylinder 301 is identical.

When implementation, the height of the lower end of the clean-up scraper 501 is slightly higher than 3-5 centimetres of discharge port of the holding bin.

When implementation, preferably clean-up scraper 501 and interval are uniformly distributed with calibration element 302 for the circumferencial direction in holding bin.

Wherein, the thickness of the clean-up scraper 501 gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the clean-up scraper 501 is by elastic rubber material Material is made.

It, can not only effective scraping using the structure of the above clean-up scraper 501, it is ensured that the reliability of earthing；It can also utilize The elasticity of rubber material avoids the scuffing to seed, plays the role of preferably protecting seed.

When implementation, the lower end of the clean-up scraper 501 is less than the positioning of interval calibration element 302 to the shortest distance of holding bin Section to holding bin the shortest distance.So, in seeding process, the insertion soil locations of clean-up scraper 501 will not be with sowing Position is overlapped, to preferably ensure that broadcasting for seed buries operation.

Further, the discharging section 102 includes at least 2 pieces of movable blocks 104, the shapes and sizes one of every piece of movable block 104 It causes, and all movable blocks 104 can surround jointly cone tubular structure when collapsing；The top end face of each piece of movable block 104 is convex Be formed with link block, convexed under the lower end surface of the stack shell part 101 of the holding bin it is corresponding with the link block under Convex block is rotatably connected by perforative bolt between the lower protruding block and the link block, and is socketed with confession on the bolt The torsional spring of all 104 gatherings of movable block；It further include the drawstring 601 that setting is matched with each piece of movable block 104, the drawstring 601 lower end and the lateral surface of the movable block 104 are fixedly linked, and the upper end of the drawstring 601 is in the upper of the holding bin At portion and neighbouring handle 103.

When in use different from portable bitubular fertilizing and seeding apparatus in the prior art, the seed to be sowed is directly from lower fertilizer The mode fallen out in mouth.In this way, existing portable bitubular fertilizing and seeding apparatus is easy quilt when being used in more damp soil The soil adhesion of adhesional wetting is simultaneously blocked, and then influences the progress of sowing.And the lower fertile mouth after being covered by clay is because its structure is in abnormity, Therefore cleaning is also more troublesome with cleaning up.

The technical program uses the structure of above-mentioned discharging section 102, can be common when collapsing using all movable blocks 104 The bottom tip insertion soil of cone tubular structure is surrounded to form the pit fallen into for seed；It can also lead to after pit is formed It crosses and pulls the upper end on drawstring 601 at neighbouring handle 103 so that all movable blocks 104 expand, avoid the blocking of clay, So as to broadcast and fall for quantitative discharging mechanism discharging section 102(surround cone tubular structure) when seed smoothly fall Enter in pit.

In addition, the technical program using when clay be mainly covered on the lateral surface of movable block 104, therefore can easily wipe Except clay, therefore it is more easily cleaned and cleans.

Wherein, the handle 103 is top outside two pillars that radially evagination is formed in holding bin, and two Pillar is uniformly distributed for the circumferencial direction in holding bin.

Compared to the structure that existing portable bitubular fertilizing and seeding apparatus is the handle 103 being arranged at the top of holding bin, this Sample is more drawn close between both hands and both arms when in use, and it is poor to be used for a long time rear comfort level.

103 structure of handle more than this programme use more meets people so that both hands are more separated and are capable of forming gripping shape Body engineering science and gripping are accustomed to, and comforts of use are promoted.

Wherein, each pillar lower surface is connected with a drive block 701, the drive block 701 and institute by compressed spring The upper end for stating drawstring 601 is fixedly connected.

So, when needing to open all movable blocks 104 and feeding intake, only it need to hold drive block 701 and be pressed To and close to handle 103, operate very convenient.

When implementation, the preferably described movable block 104 is four pieces, and the drawstring 601 is whole two in " people " type.Such one Come, the cone cylindrical structure opening process that may make all movable blocks 104 to surround is more rapid.

Wherein, it is integrally in bucket type that the upper section of the holding bin, which is the interior bottom of stack shell part 101, and in the bottom of the bucket type The fixation of heart position is provided with and communicated with a material leakage pipe 105；

The quantitative discharging mechanism includes ratchet 201, check pawl 203, tie rod 207 and pulls block 208, the ratchet 201 are fixedly mounted on the inside of the stack shell part 101 of the holding bin below the material leakage cylinder by an installation axle 209, And the lateral surface of the ratchet 201 and the lower end surface of the material leakage pipe 105 abut against, and the both ends of the surface of the ratchet 201 are solid Surely it is connected with one block of plectane 202, is surrounded by hopper, the space of the hopper on the plectane 202 and the tooth socket of the ratchet 201 The material in one to three holding bin can be accommodated；

The interior of the stack shell part 101 of the holding bin, which has, supplies the vertical perforative through-hole of the tie rod 207, described The lower end of tie rod 207 is connected with the check pawl 203 driving, and the upper end of the tie rod 207 is connected with the pulling block 208, It is described that block 208 is pulled to be integrally located at L-shaped and be located in the inner cavity of the handle 103, and the L-type for pulling block 208 is perpendicular Side top is through to the outside of handle 103, and the horizontal edge of the L-type for pulling block 208 passes through compressed spring and the handle 103 Inner cavity roof, which abuts, to be connected.

When implementation, the preferably described tie rod 207 is iron wire.

As known to those skilled in the art: check pawl 203 is also referred to as " detent ".

Using above-mentioned quantitative discharging mechanism, tie rod 207 can be pulled by pulling block 208, and drive check pawl 203 Drive the ratchet 201 to rotate, with that is, the material that material leakage cylinder drops out be able to enter immediately below the rigid splicing hopper in, and work as When positioned at the hopper mouth down in the front of the hopper of above-mentioned rigid splicing, the material in the hopper is fallen in discharging section 102 simultaneously It can be sowed when discharging section 102 is opened.As it can be seen that the quantitative discharging mechanism of this programme is different from portable sowing in the prior art Fertilizer applicator needs to compress scheme of the bottom plate seed or fertilizer is discharged by soil, but uses and directly pass through portable pulling block 208 can be discharged the scheme of seed (or fertilizer), thus by the constraint of hard soil or soft soil this product be fitted The soil of various hard softnesses is answered, to have better using effect.

Wherein, the vertical edge top of the L-type for pulling block 208 is in for and entirety laterally inserted for thumb with one Vertical o-ring, the through direction of the o-ring are consistent with the length direction of the pillar.

After the o-ring at above-mentioned 208 top of pulling block is set, i.e., for the convenient insertion of thumb for holding column handle 103, and O-ring is carried upwards, can easily complete sub movement of charging seed, it is very convenient to use.

Wherein, the end face evagination of the check pawl 203 is formed with one and separates use protrusion 204204, described to separate with convex The outer end face for playing 204204 is fixedly connected with the mounting bar 205 of one piece of strip, and the length direction of the mounting bar 205 and institute The length direction for stating check pawl 203 is consistent, and one end on the mounting bar 205 far from ratchet 201 has and the tie rod 207 The connecting hole that is mutually used in conjunction of lower end, the other end of the mounting bar 205 has the lantern ring for being sleeved in the installation axle 209 206。

The advantages of above-mentioned check pawl 203 has structure simple, easily fabricated and assembly.When assembly, by by mounting bar 206 sets of lantern ring on 205 will complete in installation axle 209 in the hopper on the tip insertion ratchet 201 of check pawl 203 The connecting hole of 205 other end of mounting bar and tie rod 207 are fixedly linked and complete to assemble by the first assembly of the side.

Wherein, be further fixedly arranged on a material blocking block 210 in the installation axle 209, the material blocking block 210 can with it is described The lateral surface fitting of hopper on material leakage pipe 105 to the ratchet 201 between the check pawl 203 is connected and for preventing hopper Interior material leakage.

The setting of above-mentioned material blocking block 210 can effectively avoid accident of the material being packed into hopper before not being launched from falling The reliability for falling, and then preferably ensuring to sow.

Wherein, the installation axle 209, check pawl 203, ratchet 201 and material blocking block 210 are made by stainless steel material.

Various parts are made using above-mentioned material, there is structural strength height, corrosion resistant advantage, so as to help this product It is whole more durable.

The above is only the utility model preferred embodiments, it is noted that not taking off for those skilled in the art Under the premise of from the technical program, the technical solution for the several modifications and improvements made should equally be contemplated as falling within the claims Claimed range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery, including holding bin, the upper section of the holding bin is stack shell part, and lower section is discharging Section；Handle is provided on the stack shell part, the discharging section is integrally in up big and down small cone cylinder shape, and the discharging section is interior Portion is provided with quantitative discharging mechanism, and the lower end of the discharging section has discharge port；The quantitative discharging mechanism is used for holding bin Interior material is sent to the discharge outlet and is discharged；It is characterized by:

It further include sowing interval set mechanism, the interval set mechanism of sowing includes mounting cylinder and interval calibration element, described Mounting cylinder is integrally fixedly installed on the holding bin close at the top position of the discharging section, and the interval is whole with calibration element The L-shape structure of body, one end of interval calibration element are the construction section being plugged and fixed in the mounting cylinder, and the other end is perpendicular Directly downward and for being inserted into the positioning sections of Zinc fractions location dimples.

2. Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the interval construction section of calibration element Lateral surface extend radially through and be provided with plug-in opening, and the plug-in opening is along the installation segment length side of the interval calibration element To spaced at least two；

The mounting cylinder is integrally in laterally to be arranged and be provided with the pilot hole that can be connected with the plug-in opening, institute on lateral surface It states and is fitted with locking bolt in pilot hole and any one plug-in opening, the locking bolt is realized by nut and fixed.

3. Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the interval positioning section of calibration element The height of lower end is consistent with the height of discharge port lower end of the holding bin.

4. Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the interval set mechanism of sowing also wraps It includes and sows depth adjustment part, the depth adjustment part of sowing is to be sleeved and fixed in the outside of the positioning section of the interval calibration element Ring structure on face, and the depth adjustment part of sowing can be adjusted simultaneously in the short transverse of the lateral surface of the positioning section It is fixed.

5. Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the annular for sowing depth adjustment part The medial surface of structure has internal screw thread, and the lateral surface of the positioning section of the interval calibration element has external screw thread, the external screw thread Length be greater than the internal screw thread length；It is described sow depth adjustment part and be threadably secured be mounted on interval calibration On the positioning section of part.

6. Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the annular for sowing depth adjustment part The convex sleeve for being formed with cartridge type in the inside edge of structure extends radially through on the sleeve and is provided with mounting hole, the interval It is provided with spliced eye with extending radially through on the lateral surface of the positioning section of calibration element, the spliced eye is along interval calibration element The spaced at least two of the short transverse of the lateral surface of positioning section；It is fitted in the mounting hole and any one spliced eye Bolt is connected, the connection bolt is realized by nut and fixed.

7. Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that: further include drag links Structure, the casing mechanism include clean-up scraper and fixed cylinder；

The fixed cylinder is integrally fixedly installed on the holding bin close at the top position of the discharging section, the clean-up scraper Top be plugged and fixed in the fixed cylinder by a fixed link, the clean-up scraper the going out towards holding bin that be integrally in plate face Expect the plate structure of section.

8. Portable Seeding-fertilizing Machinery according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the thickness of the clean-up scraper is from top to bottom It gradually decreases, and the clean-up scraper is made by elastic rubber material.