CN208910620U - Patients in neurological department appurtenance - Google Patents
Patients in neurological department appurtenance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208910620U CN208910620U CN201820883668.9U CN201820883668U CN208910620U CN 208910620 U CN208910620 U CN 208910620U CN 201820883668 U CN201820883668 U CN 201820883668U CN 208910620 U CN208910620 U CN 208910620U
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- China
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- substrate
- adjustment axis
- pressing plate
- patients
- appurtenance
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Abstract
The utility model provides patients in neurological department appurtenance, belongs to Neurology clinical field.Including substrate, substrate is cuboid plate, and substrate is fixed on bed board；It holds down assembly, hold down assembly as a pair and be located at the left and right sides of substrate, it holds down assembly including adjustment axis, rotation cylinder and pressing plate, adjustment axis is that cylindric and lower end is removably connected on substrate, rotation cylinder is cylindrical and inner thread is connected on adjustment axis outer wall, and rotation rotation cylinder rotation cylinder can move up and down, and pressing plate side is set in adjustment axis, pressing plate can slide up and down in adjustment axis, and rotation cylinder is located above pressing plate；Security bar, the lower end of security bar are detachably connected on substrate or adjustment axis or pressing plate, and the upper end of security bar is sheathed on patient；Wherein, pressing plate is able to drive when revolving cylinder and moving downward to move downward.This apparatus, which is conducive to realize patient, to be protected, and security risk when patient's training is largely eliminated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Neurology clinical field, is related to patients in neurological department appurtenance.
Background technique
Hemiplegia is one of Neurological disease, and hemiplegia is called hemiplegia and refers to side upper and lower extremities, facial muscle and lingualis
The dyskinesia of lower part it be acute cerebrovascular disease a common sympton.Although slight hemiplegia patient still can be movable but walks
Dealing makes a move toward the lower limb that upper limb buckling lower limb stretch paralysis draws half of this special walking posture of circle and is called hemiplegic gait.
Serious person is often unable to leave the bed forfeiture viability.The rehabilitation training in hemiplegia later period is of crucial importance, scientific drill program and mode
It can speed up the rehabilitation of patient, in practice, a kind of training method is called " seat balances on bed ", which is generally divided into
Four stages, first stage nursing staff support patient's shoulder with hand, support back with lower abdomen, thigh, be allowed to remember seat sense
Feel；Second stage nursing staff props up shoulder with hand, when and let hand go, practice balance；Phase III holds patient's from front
Hand, according to state when patient's seat, when and unclamp, when and hold with a firm grip, help patient to remember seat state；Fourth stage, patient is certainly
Oneself catches thigh to keep balance, unclamps hand frequently, and in case of swinging back, situation then jumps at thigh.Wherein in the 4th step with
Based on the autonomous training of patient, but presently, there are certain problems, do not have first any utensil when swinging back to patient into
Row protection is easy to cause patient injured, secondly because leg without any fixation, be easy to cause rollover when being trained, even
It is thrown from training bed, there are biggish security risks, it is therefore necessary to be innovated and be improved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide patients in neurological department auxiliary for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art
Apparatus, this patients in neurological department appurtenance, which is conducive to realize patient, to be protected, and is largely eliminated when patient trains
The problems such as security risk solves current patient and carries out not having safeguard procedures when independently training, and there are larger security risks.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: patients in neurological department appurtenance, feature
It is, the appurtenance includes:
Substrate, the substrate are cuboid plate, and the substrate is fixed on bed board；
It holds down assembly, the left and right sides to hold down assembly as a pair and be located at the substrate is described to hold down assembly
Including adjustment axis, rotation cylinder and pressing plate, the adjustment axis is that cylindric and lower end is removably connected on the substrate, the rotation cylinder
Cylindrical and inner thread is connected on the adjustment axis outer wall, and the rotation rotation cylinder rotation cylinder can move up and down, institute
It states pressing plate side to be set in the adjustment axis, the pressing plate can slide up and down in the adjustment axis, the rotation cylinder
Above the pressing plate；
Security bar, the lower end of the security bar are detachably connected on substrate or adjustment axis or pressing plate, the security bar
Upper end is sheathed on patient；
Wherein, pressing plate is able to drive when the rotation cylinder moves downward to move downward.
This appurtenance is specific as follows: patient carries out using this component when four step of " seat balances on bed " training, this
The training bed that appurtenance need to arrange in pairs or groups other uses, and the structure and ordinary hospital bed structure of training bed are essentially identical, and difference exists
In: the fixed substrate on the bed board of training bed, the bed board bedding being then laid with, which offers, wears confession adjustment axis and associated components
It passes through.In use, cylinder and pressing plate up-regulation will be revolved first, it is made in patient's both legs above substrate on corresponding bedding, it then will be double
Leg is adjusted in the lower section of pressing plate, and rotation rotation cylinder moves downward it, thus it is downward with dynamic pressure plate, it need to be limited manually when pressing plate is downward
Pressing plate circumferentially rotates, and is held with hand steered, and pressing plate is pressed at patient upper leg or at shank, generally at thigh, under pressing plate
Pressure degree is depending on the circumstances, reaches stable and firm degree, is generally subject to leg and will not move easily.Then will
Security bar is attached.In training, when Patient controlled incessantly overturns backward, security bar plays protection and makees at this time
With making patient will not continue to accelerate to fall, under normal circumstances, security bar makes patient with horizontal plane at least form 60 above the waist backward
Degree, security bar play the role of pulling, prevent some patients with severe symptoms or old myasthenia gravis patients from can not take and being grabbed immediately with hand
The firmly behavior of thigh.Furthermore patient's lower part of the body can be compressed by holding down assembly, this greatly reduces the possibility of patient's rollover
Property, it realizes the lower part of the body and stablizes.This appurtenance smart structural design plays a good role to the rehabilitation of hemiplegia patient.
In above-mentioned patients in neurological department appurtenance, the pressing plate is made of pressing down section and socket part, the pressing down section
For plate and cross section is arc-shaped, and the socket part is cuboid, the side of one end of the pressing down section and the socket part
It is integrated, perforative running-on is offered on the socket part, the adjustment axis passes through the running-on.
The internal diameter of running-on is greater than the outer diameter of adjustment axis, and socket part is used for the connection of pressing plate and adjustment axis, and pressing down section is directly made
With patient leg.
In above-mentioned patients in neurological department appurtenance, paste has one layer of matched rubber of shape on the inner wall of the pressing down section
Rubber mat.
Rubber pad can reduce the stiff sense in leg, comfort when enhancing leg is fixed.
In above-mentioned patients in neurological department appurtenance, integrally formed with being on the left and right sides of the substrate upper surface
Cylindric and inner hole is in the cooperation cylinder of rectangle, and the lower end of the adjustment axis is the auxiliary section that shape is cuboid, the auxiliary section
It is a tight fit on the inner wall of cooperation cylinder.
The cross-sectional shape for cooperating cylinder is round outside but spuare inside (side here also includes square and rectangle), passes through auxiliary section
Being detachably connected for substrate and adjustment axis is realized with cooperation cylinder, limits the circumferential movement of adjustment axis.
In above-mentioned patients in neurological department appurtenance, the security bar is made of rubber.
In above-mentioned patients in neurological department appurtenance, the lower end of the security bar is detachably connected on pressing plate.
In above-mentioned patients in neurological department appurtenance, the lower end of the security bar is set portion one annular in shape,
The upper end end of the security bar is set portion two annular in shape.
Security bar has different size, but the internal diameter in the set portion two of the security bar of every kind of specification is greater than the internal diameter in set portion one,
Set portion two is set in patient's forearm or large arm.
In above-mentioned patients in neurological department appurtenance, when the security bar is straight condition, the ring heart in the set portion one
It is no more than 40cm with the ring heart distance in set portion two.
The security bar length of different size is also different, depending on the concrete condition of specific patient.
In above-mentioned patients in neurological department appurtenance, integrally formed with cylindrical and outer on the roof of the pressing down section
Wall has threaded sleeve column, and the lower end of the sleeve column is integrated with the pressing down section, and the set portion one is set in outside the sleeve column,
The threaded upper ends of the sleeve column are connected with the locking lid in dome shape, and the capping of the locking lid fits in the set portion one.
Being detachably connected for security bar lower end is realized by locking lid and sleeve column, this kind of mode is easy to operate, is convenient for.
In above-mentioned patients in neurological department appurtenance, several longitudinal sections spiral shell in T shape is offered on the substrate
Line connecting hole.
Threaded hole is also offered on the corresponding position of bed board.
The prior art is compared, this patients in neurological department appurtenance has the advantage that
1, this patients in neurological department appurtenance is conducive to realize patient and protect, and prevents patient's layback out of hand.
2, this patients in neurological department appurtenance largely eliminates security risk when patient trains, by leg
A possibility that reducing rollover, is fixed in portion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of this patients in neurological department appurtenance.
Fig. 2 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of a-quadrant in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of B area in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is this main view through security bar in medical patient's appurtenance.
In figure, 1, substrate；1a, cooperation cylinder；1b, threaded connection hole；2, adjustment axis；2a, auxiliary section；3, cylinder is revolved；4, pressing plate；
4a, pressing down section；4a1, sleeve column；4b, socket part；4b1, running-on；5, security bar；5a, set portion one；5b, set portion two；6, rubber pad；
7, locking lid.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, this patients in neurological department appurtenance includes substrate 1, and substrate 1 is cuboid plate, substrate
1 is fixed on bed board；It holds down assembly, holds down assembly as a pair and be located at the left and right sides of substrate 1, hold down assembly including adjusting
Nodal axisn 2, rotation cylinder 3 and pressing plate 4, adjustment axis 2 are that cylindric and lower end is removably connected on substrate 1, and rotation cylinder 3 is cylindrical and interior
Wall is threaded on 2 outer wall of adjustment axis, and rotation rotation cylinder 3, which revolves cylinder 3, to move up and down, and 4 side of pressing plate is set in adjusting
On axis 2, pressing plate 4 can slide up and down in adjustment axis 2, and rotation cylinder 3 is located at 4 top of pressing plate；Security bar 5, under security bar 5
End is detachably connected on substrate 1 or adjustment axis 2 or pressing plate 4, and the upper end of security bar 5 is sheathed on patient；Wherein, when rotation cylinder 3 to
Pressing plate 4 is able to drive when lower movement to move downward.This appurtenance is specific as follows: patient carries out " seat balances on bed " training
This component is used when four steps, the training bed that this appurtenance need to arrange in pairs or groups other uses, the structure and ordinary hospital bed knot of training bed
Structure is essentially identical, the difference is that: the fixed substrate 1 on the bed board of training bed, the bed board bedding being then laid with offer
It wears confession adjustment axis 2 and associated components passes through.In use, first raising rotation cylinder 3 and pressing plate 4, patient's both legs is made to be made in substrate 1
On the corresponding bedding in top, then both legs are adjusted in the lower section of pressing plate 4, rotation rotation cylinder 3 moves downward it, thus with dynamic pressure
Plate 4 downwards, need to limit circumferentially rotating for pressing plate 4 manually, be held with hand steered, pressing plate 4 is pressed at patient upper leg when pressing plate 4 is downward
Or at shank, generally at thigh, the depression degree of pressing plate 4 is depending on the circumstances, reaches stable and firm degree, one
As be subject to leg and will not move easily.Then security bar 5 is attached.In training, when Patient controlled is incessantly past
After when overturning, security bar 5 plays protective action at this time, make patient will not continue to accelerate to fall backward, under normal circumstances, security bar
5 make patient with horizontal plane at least form 60 degree above the waist, and security bar 5 plays the role of pulling, prevent some patients with severe symptoms or
Old myasthenia gravis patients can not take the behavior that thigh is jumped at hand.Furthermore patient's lower half can be compressed by holding down assembly
It a possibility that body, this greatly reduces patient's rollovers, realizes the lower part of the body and stablizes.This appurtenance smart structural design is right
The rehabilitation of hemiplegia patient plays a good role.
Pressing plate 4 is made of pressing down section 4a and socket part 4b, and pressing down section 4a is plate and cross section is arc-shaped, socket part 4b
For cuboid, one end of pressing down section 4a and the side of socket part 4b are integrated, and perforative running-on 4b1 is offered on the 4b of socket part,
Adjustment axis 2 passes through running-on 4b1.The internal diameter of running-on 4b1 is greater than the outer diameter of adjustment axis 2, and socket part 4b is for pressing plate 4 and adjustment axis 2
Connection, pressing down section 4a directly acts on patient leg.Paste has the matched rubber pad 6 of one layer of shape on the inner wall of pressing down section 4a.
Rubber pad 6 can reduce the stiff sense in leg, comfort when enhancing leg is fixed.It is uniform on the left and right sides of 1 upper surface of substrate
Body formed to have cylindrical and inner hole in the cooperation cylinder 1a of rectangle, the lower end of adjustment axis 2 is the auxiliary section 2a that shape is cuboid,
Auxiliary section 2a is a tight fit on the inner wall of cooperation cylinder 1a.The cross-sectional shape for cooperating cylinder 1a is that round outside but spuare inside (side here is also wrapped
Include square and rectangle), being detachably connected for substrate 1 and adjustment axis 2 is realized by auxiliary section 2a and cooperation cylinder 1a, limitation is adjusted
The circumferential movement of nodal axisn 2.Security bar 5 is made of rubber.The lower end of security bar 5 is detachably connected on pressing plate 4.Security bar 5
Lower end is one 5a of set portion annular in shape, and the upper end end of security bar 5 is two 5b of set portion annular in shape.Security bar 5 has
There is different size, but the internal diameter of two 5b of set portion of the security bar 5 of every kind of specification is greater than the internal diameter of one 5a of set portion, two 5b of set portion is arranged
On patient's forearm or large arm.When security bar 5 is straight condition, the ring heart of one 5a of set portion does not surpass with the ring heart distance of two 5b of set portion
Cross 40cm.5 length of security bar of different size is also different, depending on the concrete condition of specific patient.The roof of pressing down section 4a
On integrally formed with cylindrical and outer wall have threaded sleeve column 4a1, lower end and the pressing down section 4a of sleeve column 4a1 is integrated, set
One 5a of portion is set in outside sleeve column 4a1, and the threaded upper ends of sleeve column 4a1 are connected with the locking lid 7 in dome shape, the capping of locking lid 7
Fit in one 5a of set portion.Being detachably connected for 5 lower end of security bar, this kind of mode side of operation are realized by locking lid 7 and sleeve column 4a1
Just, it is convenient for.Several longitudinal sections threaded connection hole 1b in T shape is offered on substrate 1.On the corresponding position of bed board
Also threaded hole is offered.
Unmentioned detailed structure in present specification, specific part dimension and principle be conventionally known common sense or
What those skilled in the art can be derived that by simple selection, it does not repeat them here.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. patients in neurological department appurtenance, which is characterized in that the appurtenance includes:
Substrate, the substrate are cuboid plate, and the substrate is fixed on bed board；
Hold down assembly, the left and right sides to hold down assembly as a pair and be located at the substrate, it is described hold down assembly including
Adjustment axis, rotation cylinder and pressing plate, the adjustment axis are that cylindric and lower end is removably connected on the substrate, and the rotation cylinder is in circle
Tubular and inner thread are connected on the adjustment axis outer wall, and the rotation rotation cylinder rotation cylinder can move up and down, the pressure
Plate side is set in the adjustment axis, and the pressing plate can slide up and down in the adjustment axis, and the rotation cylinder is located at
Above the pressing plate；
Security bar, the lower end of the security bar are detachably connected on substrate or adjustment axis or pressing plate, the upper end of the security bar
It is sheathed on patient；
Wherein, pressing plate is able to drive when the rotation cylinder moves downward to move downward.
2. patients in neurological department appurtenance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressing plate is by pressing down section and set
Socket part is constituted, and the pressing down section is plate and cross section is arc-shaped, and the socket part is cuboid, one end of the pressing down section
It is integrated with the side of the socket part, perforative running-on is offered on the socket part, the adjustment axis passes through the running-on.
3. patients in neurological department appurtenance according to claim 2, which is characterized in that glued on the inner wall of the pressing down section
Note has one layer of matched rubber pad of shape.
4. patients in neurological department appurtenance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the left and right of the substrate upper surface
It is in the cooperation cylinder of rectangle integrally formed with cylindrical and inner hole on two sides, the lower end of the adjustment axis is that shape is cuboid
Auxiliary section, the auxiliary section be a tight fit in cooperation cylinder inner wall on.
5. patients in neurological department appurtenance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the security bar is by rubber system
At.
6. patients in neurological department appurtenance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower end of the security bar is removable
It unloads and is connected on pressing plate.
7. patients in neurological department appurtenance according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the lower end of the security bar
For set portion one annular in shape, the upper end end of the security bar is set portion two annular in shape.
8. patients in neurological department appurtenance according to claim 7, which is characterized in that when the security bar is that shape is straightened
State, the ring heart in the set portion one and the ring heart distance in set portion two are no more than 40cm.
9. patients in neurological department appurtenance according to claim 7, which is characterized in that one on the roof of the pressing down section
Body formed to have cylindrical and outer wall to have threaded sleeve column, the lower end of the sleeve column is integrated with the pressing down section, the set
Portion one is set in outside the sleeve column, and the threaded upper ends of the sleeve column are connected with the locking lid in dome shape, the lid of the locking lid
Face paste is together in the set portion one.
10. patients in neurological department appurtenance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that if being offered on the substrate
Dry longitudinal section threaded connection hole in T shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820883668.9U CN208910620U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Patients in neurological department appurtenance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820883668.9U CN208910620U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Patients in neurological department appurtenance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208910620U true CN208910620U (en) | 2019-05-31 |
Family
ID=66693268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820883668.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208910620U (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Patients in neurological department appurtenance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208910620U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-06-06 CN CN201820883668.9U patent/CN208910620U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190531 Termination date: 20200606 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |