A kind of limbs training auxiliary device and traction table
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of medical equipment, more particularly to a kind of limbs training auxiliary device and traction table.
Background technology
Cerebral apoplexy has the characteristics that high incidence, high disability rate.Chinese annual new hair about 2,000,000 people of patients with cerebral apoplexy,
The patients with cerebral apoplexy of middle 70%-80% is because deformity cannot live on one's own life.It is the common damage of post-stroke that muscle is powerless, muscle
Powerless and muscle cramp is to influence the principal element of Patients with Post Stroke motor function recovery.However for a long time, traditional god
Promoted technology is emphasized to ignore potential muscle without force phenomenon to the control of spasm.Another common situation is intervention
It is typically located on functional training, also ignores muscle without force phenomenon.It will appear muscular atrophy so as to cause part patients with cerebral apoplexy, formed
In addition, existing rehabilitation training technology can only solve, patient resets and fixed technology is asked for the generation of the complication such as thrombus
Topic, ignores the important function resumed training in rehabilitation training for the functional training of patient's relevant limb and muscular strength.It is in addition, existing
There are traction table and mating training device in technology to be mostly configured in hospital to use, and more person-times, reuse, lesion often occurs
The problem of cross-infection;Or purchase family's use, of high cost, waste of resource.In addition, traction table of the prior art and its rehabilitation
Training device also exists:Complicated, inconvenient for use, patient's single row bedside rehabilitation needs special messenger to debug, and expense is inclined
The problem of high.
Therefore, inventor has found that the lower-limb muscular strength enhancing of patients with cerebral apoplexy is proportionate with walking speed, and and the elderly
Fall risk incidence is negatively correlated.Some researchs also demonstrate that strengthening exercise for power has motor function of stroke patients recovery
Positive effect.Morris's etc. research shows that, to patients with cerebral apoplexy carry out the gradual work against resistance of high intensity can significantly improve trouble
The lower limb hip of side and strong side, knee joint peripheral muscle strength improve motor function.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and problem, a kind of limbs training auxiliary device of the utility model and traction
Bed, applied to technical field of medical equipment, the limbs training auxiliary device simple structure, of low cost, limb assisting muscle forging
Significant effect, with strong points is refined, part replacement is convenient, reduces lesion cross-infection, easy to operate, be easy to promote on a large scale.
A kind of limbs training auxiliary device is provided according to the one side of the utility model embodiment, is set to traction
Bed, including:The supporting rack of traction table is fixedly installed on, supporting rack is equipped with fixed pulley;Draught line, including:For being fixedly connected
The traction fixed part of tractive unit is set to the first end of draught line;Carry portion with for carry mass, is set to and leads
The second end of lead;Wherein, first end and second end is corresponding both ends on draught line;Tractive unit is fixedly installed on traction
Fixed part, for fixed limb position;Mass is fixedly installed on carry portion, to form tractive force to body part;Draught line
It is erected on the slideway of fixed pulley, in pulling force of the tractive force less than body part so that pulley turns along direction of pull
It is dynamic;Or, in pulling force of the tractive force more than body part so that pulley is rotated along traction force direction;Or tractive force
Equal to body part pulling force when so that pulley remains stationary state.
Further, limbs training auxiliary device, wherein, fixed pulley includes:Pulley and pulley spindle, pulley can be around the cunnings
Wheel shaft rotates;Fixed pulley end is fixedly connected with a sliding shoe, and sliding shoe is slidably connected with supporting rack.
Further, limbs training auxiliary device, wherein, supporting rack is equipped with the slideway to match with sliding shoe, slides
Block is at least partly fitted into slideway, and be slidably connected with slideway.
Further, limbs training auxiliary device, wherein, sliding shoe is equipped with an opening, and supporting rack is arranged in opening, with
So that sliding shoe can be slided along supporting rack direction.
Further, limbs training auxiliary device, wherein, supporting rack includes:First support portion and the second support portion;First
Support portion is fixed on traction table, and is vertically arranged with the bed surface of traction table;Second support portion is vertically arranged with the first support portion,
Fixed pulley is set to the second support portion.
Further, limbs training auxiliary device, wherein, supporting rack includes:Supporting rod, supporting rod are fixed on traction table,
And be vertically arranged with the bed surface of traction table, fixed pulley is set to supporting rod.
Further, limbs training auxiliary device, wherein, fixed pulley includes:One or two;Wherein, when fixed pulley packet
When including two fixed pulleys, two fixed pulleys are set on the second support portion, and two fixed pulleys keep pre-determined distance, so that matching
The upright projection of weight is in other than the bed surface of traction table.
Further, limbs training auxiliary device, wherein, fixed pulley includes two, wherein, two fixed pulleys are set to branch
On strut, and separately predetermined altitude, traction fixed part include two fixed pulleys on supporting rod:In two fixed pulleys, height
A relatively high fixed pulley and a movable pulley;The end of movable pulley is fixedly connected with tractive unit;Wherein, the first of draught line
End cap sets and is fixed on a relatively high fixed pulley of height, and draught line passes through the movable pulley, and is erected on two and slides calmly
In wheel, a relatively low fixed pulley of height, so that the draught line between two fixed pulleys is in side " U " font;Wherein, two
In a fixed pulley, a relatively low fixed pulley of height is extended except the bed surface of traction table, so that mass
Upright projection is in other than the bed surface of traction table.
Further, limbs training auxiliary device, wherein, tractive unit includes at least two layers of supporting plate, wherein, first layer supporting plate
For cortical material, it is set to the outer layer of tractive unit;Second layer supporting plate is cotton material, is set to the inside of first layer supporting plate.
Another aspect according to the present utility model provides a kind of traction table, wherein, the traction table is equipped with above-mentioned limb
Body training auxiliary device.
The advantageous effect of the utility model embodiment is, because using limbs training auxiliary device and with the device
Traction table, can not leave the bed in short term the patient of rehabilitation training for cerebral apoplexy, provide the chance of exercise in bed, make patients with cerebral apoplexy
On one's sick bed, the Myodynamia recovery training of corresponding body part can be carried out, avoids in the prior art, only payes attention to traditional nerve
Facilitated technique emphasize control to spasm and functional training and caused by muscle it is powerless, and then lead to muscular atrophy, form thrombus
Technological deficiency.The simple structure of the limbs training auxiliary device of the utility model, highly practical, manufacturing cost is cheap,
And it is easy to operate, it is assisted without other people, patient oneself can complete training on traction table, solve training device in the prior art
Complicated, inconvenient for use, patient's single row bedside rehabilitation needs the technological deficiency that special messenger debugs.
In addition, because the multilayer secondary design that the utility model tractive unit uses, the directly inside with sick and wounded extremity makes
With soft cotton material, enable comfortably to train at limbs sufferer, and internal cotton supporting plate is being used using replaceable design
The cotton supporting plate at interior contact limbs sufferer, easy to operate, saving resource are only replaced in the process, while can reduce disease
Area's cross-infection.Solve in the prior art, hospital configuration more person-times of training device, reuse caused by lesion intersect sense
The problem of device is purchased family and used by the problem of dye and part sufferer, of high cost, waste of resource.Further relate to this practicality
The limbs training auxiliary device and traction table of new embodiment offer are of low cost, easy to operate, functional effect is notable, it is wide to have
Wealthy market prospects.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the upper limb vertical direction training schematic diagram that first, second embodiment of the utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is the lower limb horizontal direction training schematic diagram of the utility model second, third embodiment offer;
Fig. 3 is the lower limb vertical direction training schematic diagram that the utility model fourth embodiment provides.
1- limbs training auxiliary devices, 11- supporting racks, the first support portions of 111-, the second support portions of 112-, 113- supports
Bar, 12- fixed pulleys, 121- movable pulleys, 13- draught lines, 14- tractive units, 15- mass, 16- sliding shoes.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, With reference to embodiment
And with reference to attached drawing, the utility model is further described.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and do not really want
Limit the scope of the utility model.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is omitted, to avoid not
Necessarily obscure the concept of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, the upper limb vertical direction training schematic diagram that Fig. 1, which is the utility model first embodiment, to be provided.
As shown in Figure 1,
In an alternative embodiment, a kind of limbs training auxiliary device is set to traction table 2, including:It is fixedly installed on and leads
Draw the supporting rack 11 of bed 2, supporting rack 11 is equipped with fixed pulley 12;Draught line 13, including:For being fixedly connected with leading for tractive unit 14
Draw fixed part, be set to the first end of draught line 13;Carry portion with for carry mass 15, is set to draught line 13
Second end;Wherein, first end and second end is corresponding both ends on draught line 13;Tractive unit 14 is fixedly installed on traction
Fixed part, for fixed limb position;Mass 15 is fixedly installed on carry portion, to form tractive force to body part;Traction
Line 13 is erected on the slideway of fixed pulley 12, in pulling force of the tractive force less than body part so that fixed pulley is along drawing
Force direction rotates;Or, in pulling force of the tractive force more than body part so that fixed pulley is rotated along traction force direction;Or
In the pulling force of, tractive force equal to body part so that fixed pulley remains stationary state.It is filled relative to traditional rehabilitation training
It puts, the limbs training auxiliary device simple structure that the utility model embodiment provides, highly practical, manufacturing cost is cheap,
And it is easy to operate, it is assisted without other people, patient oneself can complete training on traction table 2, solve training cartridge in the prior art
Put it is complicated, inconvenient for use, patient's single row bedside rehabilitation need special messenger debug technological deficiency.
In an alternative embodiment, a kind of limbs training auxiliary device, wherein, fixed pulley 12 includes:Pulley and pulley spindle,
Pulley can be rotated around the pulley spindle;Fixed pulley end is fixedly connected with a sliding shoe 16, and sliding shoe 16 is slided with supporting rack 11
Connection.Sliding shoe 16 is equipped with an opening, and supporting rack 11 is arranged in opening, so that sliding shoe 16 can be slided along 11 direction of supporting rack
It is dynamic.Supporting rack 11 is equipped with the slideway to match with sliding shoe 16, and sliding shoe 16 is at least partly fitted into slideway, and and slideway
It is slidably connected.By sliding sliding shoe 16, to change fixed pulley 12 in the position of supporting rod 11, meanwhile, it is fixed that draught line 13 passes through
Pulley changes the position of tractive unit 14 for being fixed on one end with the change of fixed pulley position, most the position of fixed pulley at last
It is adjusted at the limbs sufferer of sufferer, so as to the rehabilitation training to carrying out vertical direction at limbs sufferer.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 1, the upper limb vertical direction training schematic diagram that Fig. 1, which is first, second embodiment of the utility model, to be provided.
As shown in Figure 1, in another alternative embodiment, a kind of limbs training auxiliary device, wherein, supporting rack 11 includes:
First support portion 111 and the second support portion 112;First support portion 111 is fixed on traction table 2, and vertical with the bed surface of traction table 2
Setting;Second support portion 112 is vertically arranged with the first support portion 111, and fixed pulley 12 is set to the second support portion 112.
Fig. 2 is the lower limb horizontal direction training schematic diagram that the utility model second embodiment provides.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, a kind of limbs training auxiliary device, wherein, supporting rack 11 includes:Branch
Strut 113, supporting rod 113 is fixed on traction table 2, and is vertically arranged with the bed surface of traction table 2, and fixed pulley 12 is set to supporting rod
113.In a further alternative embodiment, a kind of limbs training auxiliary device as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, wherein, fixed pulley 12 includes:
One or two;Wherein, when fixed pulley 12 includes two fixed pulleys 12 as shown in Figure 1, two fixed pulleys are set to second
On support part 112, and two fixed pulleys 12 keep pre-determined distance, and one of fixed pulley 12 is adjusted to the limb close to bed surface side patient
At body sufferer, so that patient can carry out the limb rehabilitation training on vertical direction on traction table 1, by another fixed pulley
It is adjusted on the outside of bed surface, so that the upright projection of mass 15 is in other than the bed surface of traction table 2.
Embodiment 3
In an alternative embodiment, a kind of limbs training auxiliary device, wherein, fixed pulley 12 includes two, wherein, two
Fixed pulley 12 is set on supporting rod 113, and two fixed pulleys 12 on supporting rod 113 separately fix by predetermined altitude, traction
Portion includes:In two fixed pulleys 12, relatively high 12 and one movable pulley 121 of a fixed pulley of height;The end of movable pulley 121
End is fixedly connected with tractive unit 14;Wherein, the first end of draught line 13 is arranged and is fixed on a relatively high fixed pulley of height
12, draught line 12 passes through the movable pulley 121, and is erected in two fixed pulleys 12, a relatively low fixed pulley of height
12, so that the draught line between two fixed pulleys 12 is in side " U " font, while patient can be facilitated to carry out the limb in horizontal direction
Body rehabilitation training;Wherein, in two fixed pulleys 12, a relatively low fixed pulley 12 of height is except the bed surface of traction table 2
It is extended, so that the upright projection of mass is in other than the bed surface of traction table.
In an alternative embodiment, a kind of limbs training auxiliary device, wherein, limbs training auxiliary device, wherein, traction
Portion 14 includes at least two layers of supporting plate, wherein, first layer supporting plate is cortical material, is set to the outer layer of tractive unit 14;Second layer support
Plate is cotton material, is set to the inside of first layer supporting plate.By using multilayer secondary design, directly with sick and wounded extremity
Inside uses soft cotton material, enables comfortably to train at limbs sufferer, and internal cotton supporting plate uses replaceable design,
Only replace the cotton supporting plate at interior contact limbs sufferer in use, it is easy to operate, save resource, while can be with
Reduce lesion cross-infection.Solve in the prior art, hospital configuration more person-times of training device, reuse caused by lesion
The problem of device is purchased family and used by the problem of cross-infection and part sufferer, of high cost, waste of resource.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Fig. 3, the lower limb vertical direction training schematic diagram that Fig. 3, which is the utility model fourth embodiment, to be provided.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in figure 3, a kind of traction table 2, wherein, traction table 2 is trained equipped with above-mentioned limbs
Auxiliary device.Using the traction table 2 for having the device, the patient for the rehabilitation training that can not leave the bed in short term for cerebral apoplexy is provided on bed
Trained chance makes patients with cerebral apoplexy on one's sick bed, can carry out the Myodynamia recovery training of corresponding body part, avoid existing
In technology, only pay attention to traditional neuromuscular facilitation emphasize control to spasm and functional training and caused by muscle it is powerless, into
And lead to muscular atrophy, thrombosed technological deficiency.
In conclusion the application of limbs training auxiliary device and the traction table 2 with the device in short term can not for cerebral apoplexy
Leave the bed the patient of rehabilitation training, provides the chance of exercise in bed, makes patients with cerebral apoplexy on one's sick bed, can carry out corresponding limbs
The Myodynamia recovery training at position, avoids muscular atrophy, thrombosed technology.Secondly, the construction of limbs training auxiliary device
Simply, highly practical, manufacturing cost is cheap, and easy to operate, is assisted without other people, and patient can oneself be complete on traction table
Into training.In addition, because limbs training auxiliary device tractive unit 14 use multilayer secondary design, directly with sick and wounded extremity
Inside uses soft cotton material, enables comfortably to train at limbs sufferer, and internal cotton supporting plate uses replaceable design,
Only replace the cotton supporting plate at interior contact limbs sufferer in use, it is easy to operate, save resource, while can be with
Reduce lesion cross-infection.It realizes that inexpensive, easy to operate, functional effect is notable, have a vast market prospect.
Case is embodied, when patients with cerebral apoplexy can not leave the bed rehabilitation training in short term, patients with cerebral apoplexy can be disposed
With the traction table 2 for having limbs training auxiliary device, corresponding sufferer limb rehabilitation training is carried out.Upper limb training is corresponded to respectively
And leg training.
Upper limb is trained:As shown in Figure 1 when patient part be upper limb left hand wrist when, sufferer lie down on traction table 2 to
Second support portion 112 of limbs training auxiliary device supporting rack 11 is adjusted to left-hand side by comfortable posture, then by the second support portion
112 fixed pulley 12 close to bed surface side, the sliding shoe 16 connected by fixed pulley 12 adjust fixed pulley 12 to left hand
At wrist, the second layer supporting plate for the tractive unit 14 for mixing up position will be placed on by the left hand wrist that adhesive tape fixes, treats patient
At left hand wrist it is comfortable after, wrist is fixed on tractive unit, is implementing tractive force by being adjusted to mass 15 on the outside of bed surface,
The Myodynamia recovery carried out to left hand wrist on vertical direction is trained;If patient part in the ancon of left hand, can pass through slip
Block slides into ancon in the second support portion 112, is fixed, and then carries out Myodynamia recovery training.In addition, when the sufferer portion of patient
Position can also be first adjusted by the above method at second support portion 112 to the right hand at the right arm somewhere of upper limb, then by two
A fixed pulley 12 is adjusted to be fixed on the outside of the right arm site of disease and bed surface of bed surface side respectively by sliding shoe 16, by affected part tune
It is whole it is comfortable after, be fixed on tractive unit 14, you can vertical direction upper limb body rehabilitation training is carried out, so as to make the muscular strength of upper limb gradually extensive
It is multiple, it avoids muscular atrophy, form thrombus.
It, first will be at forearm or other position sufferers when patient part is the forearm of upper limb left and right arm or during other positions
It is fixed with bandage, supporting rod 113 is then adjusted into the position to the left arm of sufferer or right arm and slides two fixed pulleys point
It is not adjusted to high-order and low level, by movable pulley by the draught line between high-order and low level fixed pulley, is fixedly connected on tractive unit, this
When draught line between two fixed pulleys 12 is caused in side " U " font, to be comfortably fixed to and lead at the sufferer that bandage is fixed
Draw portion, at this point it is possible to which the mass 15 extended by low level fixed pulley 12 on the outside of bed surface forms tractive force, to the left and right of upper limb
At arm sufferer carry out horizontal direction Myodynamia recovery training, so as to which the muscular strength for making upper limb gradually restores, avoid muscular atrophy,
Form thrombus.
Leg training:As shown in figure 3, when patient part be lower limb left legs and feet ankle when, sufferer lie down on traction table 2 to
The auxiliary training of limbs is helped the second support portion 112 of device support stand to be adjusted to left leg side by comfortable posture, then by the second support portion
112 fixed pulley 12, the sliding shoe 16 connected by fixed pulley 12 are adjusted to left legs and feet ankle, will be fixed by bandage
Left legs and feet ankle be placed on the second layer supporting plate of the tractive unit 14 for mixing up position, after comfortable at the left legs and feet ankle of patient, by ankle
Tractive unit 14, then the tractive force formed by mass 15 are fixed on, the Myodynamia recovery on vertical direction is carried out to left legs and feet ankle
Training;If patient part is in left leg shank, can be slid at shank in the second support portion 112 by sliding shoe 16, into
Row is fixed, and then carries out Myodynamia recovery training.In addition, when right leg somewhere of the patient part of patient in lower limb, can also lead to
The above method is crossed, is first adjusted at the second support portion 112 to right leg, then fixed pulley 12 is adjusted to the right side of bed surface side by sliding shoe 16
Leg site of disease is fixed, and after the adjustment comfortably of affected part, is fixed on tractive unit 14, you can carries out vertical direction lower limb body rehabilitation instruction
Practice, so as to which the muscular strength for making lower limb gradually restores, avoid muscular atrophy, form thrombus.
As shown in Fig. 2, when shank arm of the patient part for lower limb or so leg or during other positions, first by shank arm or its
Fixed at his position sufferer with bandage, supporting rod 113 then adjusted into position to the left leg of sufferer or right leg, slide two it is fixed
Pulley 12 to high-order and low level, by movable pulley 121 by the draught line between high-order and low level fixed pulley, is fixedly connected on respectively
Tractive unit 14 is comfortable at the sufferer that bandage is fixed at this time so that the draught line between two fixed pulleys 12 is in side " U " font
Be fixed to tractive unit 14, it is right at this point it is possible to extending mass 15 on the outside of bed surface by low level fixed pulley forms tractive force
The Myodynamia recovery training of horizontal direction is carried out at the left and right leg sufferer of upper limb, so as to which the muscular strength for making lower limb gradually restores, is avoided
Muscular atrophy forms thrombus.
The second layer supporting plate of the tractive unit 14 of the utility model is replaceable supporting plate, in progress different parts training or not
It is easy to operate, prevent lesion cross-infection with people in use, can directly replace.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the utility model is used only for exemplary illustration or explains this reality
With novel principle, without forming the limitation to the utility model.Therefore, in the spirit and scope without departing from the utility model
In the case of any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.In addition,
The appended claims for the utility model are intended to cover to fall into scope and boundary or this range and boundary
Whole change and modification examples in equivalent form.