A kind of novel acoustic barrier unit board and its novel sound barrier assembled
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sound barrier technical field, concretely relate to a kind of novel acoustic barrier unit board and its assembling and
At novel sound barrier.
Background technique
Transportation one of is the pillar industries of the national economy, and high-speed railway is minimus in China Transportation Industry
Core component, with the development that China's high-speed rail technology is maked rapid progress, train speed is constantly soaring, while Railway Vibration and making an uproar
Sound bring environmental problem increasingly aggravates, and the resident of railway two sides is disturbed by it deeply.The living environment for improving citizen has become currently
A vital task in city-building is assembled with sound barrier in more and more railway two sides.
The sound absorption cell board internal structure of traditional sound barrier is single, and sound-absorbing material mostly uses filling rock wool fibers, such suction
Sound plate can not achieve full frequency band sound absorption and require, and be easy to be influenced and aging by environment such as humidity, ultraviolet lights, the sound absorption of sound barrier
Effect can significantly reduce;In view of the above-mentioned problems, some sound barriers are absorbed sound using metal material such as aluminum fiber acoustic board, aluminum foam
Plate, such sound-absorbing material all has preferable sound absorbing performance in high, medium and low frequency area, but durability is poor, is easy to be rusted,
Production cost is higher, especially for the low frequency noise that the bullet train for being more than 200km/h generates when driving, generates fiercely
Pulsed air pressure loading, the structure and internal component impact force to sound barrier are extremely strong, easily sound barrier are caused to damage.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is just to provide that a kind of dissipation sound can high-efficient, shock resistance durability degree be good and full frequency band sound absorption
Novel acoustic barrier unit board and its novel sound barrier that assembles.
To achieve the above object, the technology employed by the present utility model is
Novel acoustic barrier unit board mainly by structural framing, is respectively arranged inside and outside two sides of the structural framing
Punching panel and beading backboard, the acoustic board being set between the punching panel and beading backboard are constituted.
Constitute a kind of additional technical feature of above-mentioned novel acoustic barrier unit board further include:
--- the punching panel and beading backboard are made of aluminium alloy, and the sound absorption bore dia of the punching panel exists
For 25mm between 45mm, punching density is 80/square metre to 120/square metre, and porosity is 35% to 55%;
--- the structural framing is made of aluminium alloy, and the left and right sides of the structural framing, which has, is convenient for cell board socket joint
The strip rectangle unfilled corner of docking, edge is arranged to curved inside the strip rectangle unfilled corner inside and outside the structural framing
Head sealing sheet;
--- structural framing upper and lower ends setting top cover and bottom plate, the top cover and bottom plate have card slot, for
It is fixed inside and outside the structural framing.
A kind of novel sound barrier assembled by above-mentioned sound absorption cell board, technical solution are as follows: between the adjacent structural framing
It is that I-shaped support keel connects by section, the left and right sides of the support keel is formed for fixing the structural framing
Groove body, the slot arm of the groove body is inserted into the strip rectangle unfilled corner, and is engaged by the head sealing sheet, the support keel with
The structural framing, top cover, the contact site of bottom plate and the top cover, bottom plate and the structural framing contact site use
Rivet is fixed.
A kind of novel acoustic barrier unit board provided by the utility model and its novel sound barrier assembled with it is existing
Technology is compared, and is had the advantage that first, having structural strength height, capable of accomplishing full frequency band sqouynd absorption lowering noise, especially anti-low frequency
Noise generate pulsed air pressure loading impact, rubber material weather resistance is strong, be not afraid of wind and weather, it is heat-resisting, resistance to it is molten freeze,
It prevents fires and does not pollute the environment;Second, the novel sound barrier assembled by the open cell type rubber acoustic board, production is easy, peace
Fill quick, short construction period, long service life, in high-speed railway two sides in use, its sqouynd absorption lowering noise has special effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional structure schematic top plan view of novel acoustic barrier unit board provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the socket joint attachment structure schematic diagram of the cell board;
Fig. 3 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram for the novel sound barrier that the cell board is assembled into.
Specific embodiment
Below to a kind of novel acoustic barrier unit board provided by the utility model and its novel sound barrier assembled
Structure is described in further detail.
Novel acoustic barrier unit board as shown in Figure 1 mainly by structural framing 1, it is inside and outside to be respectively arranged at structural framing 1
The punching panel 2 and beading backboard of two sides, the acoustic board 4 being set between punching panel 2 and beading backboard 3 are constituted;Its
In, above-mentioned acoustic board 4 is open cell type rubber acoustic board structure.
In constituting a kind of above-mentioned structure of novel acoustic barrier unit board,
--- above-mentioned punching panel 2 and beading backboard 3 are made of aluminium alloy, and the sound absorption bore dia of punching panel 2 exists
For 25mm between 45mm, punching density is 80/square metre to 120/square metre, and porosity is 35% to 55%, has quality
Light, the processing is simple, absorbs the good feature of sound wave effect;
--- as shown in Fig. 2, above structure frame 1 is made of aluminium alloy, structure in order to improve the integral strength of cell board
The left and right sides of frame 1 has the strip rectangle unfilled corner 5 docked convenient for cell board socket joint, edge inside and outside structural framing 1
It is arranged to the 5 curved head sealing sheet 6 in inside of strip rectangle unfilled corner, that is, is convenient for cell board assembly and connection, is easy to construct;
--- 1 upper and lower ends of above structure frame are arranged top cover 7 and bottom plate 8, top cover 7 and bottom plate 8 have card slot (71,
81), for be fixed inside and outside structural framing 1, improve the closed of cell board, increase to inner sound absorption structure
The protection of part enhances the durability degree of sound absorption cell board.
By the novel sound barrier of above-mentioned open cell type rubber sound absorption cell board assembling, as shown in figure 3, adjacent above structure frame
It is connected between 1 by section for I-shaped support keel, the left and right sides of support keel forms the slot for being used for fixed structure frame 1
Body 91, the slot arm 92 of groove body 91 is inserted into strip rectangle unfilled corner 5, and is engaged by head sealing sheet 6, support keel 9 and structural framing 1,
The contact site of top cover 7, the contact site of bottom plate 8 and top cover 7, bottom plate 8 and structural framing 1 uses rivet 10 fixed, the sound
Barrier has quick for installation, and short construction period, structural strength is big, long service life and the good spy of full frequency band sqouynd absorption lowering noise effect
Point.
In the structure for constituting above-mentioned novel sound barrier, since rubber acoustic board is put into after being led to by ethylene propylene diene rubber is thin
Mixing process, and activating agent, packing material, softening oil are sequentially added, vulcanization of foaming on vulcanizing press after being kneaded,
Wherein it is rich in a large amount of open cell type holes;Therefore in use, medium-high frequency sound wave is deeply internal along these holes, with material
Sound can be converted thermal energy by generation friction, while have good damping sound absorbing mechanism, generate reflection, refraction for sound wave and do
Relate to phenomenon, play the role of sqouynd absorption lowering noise, form rubber macromolecule chain inside rubber slab, can be generated under sound wave effect vibration with
Deformation, then frictional heat generation and sound energy consumption.