CN208898600U - A kind of purification of water quality and ecological restoration device - Google Patents
A kind of purification of water quality and ecological restoration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208898600U CN208898600U CN201821363126.5U CN201821363126U CN208898600U CN 208898600 U CN208898600 U CN 208898600U CN 201821363126 U CN201821363126 U CN 201821363126U CN 208898600 U CN208898600 U CN 208898600U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- emergent aquactic
- plant
- submerged plant
- purification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The utility model belongs to water environment process field, specifically discloses a kind of purification of water quality and ecological restoration device.Mainly for polluters such as the slow flow water bodies such as river, lake removal organic matter, nitrogen phosphorus, Dissolved Oxygen in Water and transparency are improved, provides habitat for aquatic animal, promotes local ecological chain perfect, restores water ecosystem.Device includes three-dimensional three-decker, is followed successively by emergent aquactic plant layer, submerged plant layer, aeration layer from top to bottom, and emergent aquactic plant layer is connect with submerged plant layer by 4 connecting rods;Emergent aquactic plant layer is connect with aeration layer by centre rotational axis;Three-layer stereo spatial offset structure, so that submerged plant floor has biggish sunlight collecting area;4 connecting shafts to contract and can be shaken by solenoid valve control, can be oriented when water quality is suitable for by remote controler and solenoid valve control and be added submerged plant;Apparatus structure is compact, function and service, can modular combination, the water body suitable for different scales.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to water environment process field, and in particular to a kind of suitable for slow flow water bodies such as river, lakes
Purification of water quality and ecological restoration device.
Background technique
The water bodys such as rivers and lakes are for many years always for the final receiving water body of various sewage, at the sewage including discharge beyond standards
The point-source pollutions such as factory are managed, also include the pollution of area source such as agriculture rural area rainwash.What the water bodys such as rivers and lakes added up for a long time
Organic matter, rich nutritive material, heavy metal etc. have been more than the self-purification capacity of water body, and it is extensive violent, lasting to eventually lead to outburst
Water environmental problems, water quality deteriorates, and the ecosystem seriously destroys.
Include animal, plant, microorganism in water body, it is raw that complicated water body is formd by substance circulation and energy flow
State system.Water ecosystem collapse, basic reason is that the content of the polluters such as organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus in water body is more than
The self-purification capacity of water body.Water ecology reparation needs to reconstruct its internal environment by technological means.
Prior art means function is mostly more single at present, and every kind of technology has the limitation of its own and do not overcome
Technical problem.And water ecology reparation is a systematic engineering of business, and a kind of technology plyability certainly will be needed strong, functional diversities
Device solves.China's polluted-water distribution simultaneously is wide, problem diversification, demand are different, explore it is a kind of it is adaptable, effect is aobvious
Work, the compound purification of water quality of economical rationality and ecological restoration device are extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of purification of water quality and ecological restoration devices, can be effective
The polluters such as organic matter, the nitrogen phosphorus in water removal are removed, so as to improve water quality;The content of dissolved oxygen in water body is improved simultaneously, is improved
Water transparency creates favorable conditions for water ecology reparation;Can also intelligent controlling device it is mobile, orientation adds submerged plant.
Present apparatus space layout is reasonable, function and service, comprehensive strong.
To achieve the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme: a kind of purification of water quality and ecological restoration device,
It is characterized by: described device includes three sheaf space stereochemical structures and solar electric power supply system, PLC machine cabinet, solenoid valve;It is described
Three sheaf space stereochemical structures are divided into three layers of upper, middle and lower, from top to bottom respectively emergent aquactic plant layer, submerged plant layer and aeration layer;Institute
It states emergent aquactic plant layer and is connect with the submerged plant layer by connecting rod, the emergent aquactic plant layer passes through rotation with the aeration layer
Axis connection;The emergent aquactic plant layer is circular configuration, including multiple emergent aquactic plant planter units, emergent aquactic plant and elasticity are filled out
Material, each emergent aquactic plant planter units are spliced circular configuration, and the emergent aquactic plant plantation is in each emergent aquactic plant kind
It plants in unit, the elastic filler is laid in emergent aquactic plant layer lower section, is located at the emergent aquactic plant planter units two-by-two and connects
Connect place bottom;Submerged plant layer is ring structure comprising an annular carrier, on the annular carrier it is uniformly distributed have it is more
A submerged plant nutrition packet, interior kind of each submerged plant nutrition packet is implanted with submerged plant;The solar electric power supply system is institute
State solenoid valve, connecting rod, rotary shaft power supply;The PLC machine cabinet controls the solenoid valve, rotary shaft and aeration layer automatically
System.
Submerged plant layer inside circular diameter is less than the outer diameter of the emergent aquactic plant layer, submerged plant layer outside circle
Diameter is greater than the outer diameter of the emergent aquactic plant layer.
The annular carrier in the submerged plant layer is spliced by four pieces of submerged plant support plates.
The inside of each submerged plant support plate is connected with each connecting rod, endures on the outside of each connecting rod with described
The outer edge of water layer of plants is connected, and the solenoid valve can control each connecting rod to contract, so that each heavy water is planted
Object support plate is oliquely downward toppled over.
The submerged plant support plate rough surface is provided with the recessed knot convenient for submerged plant nutrition packet attachment
Structure.
The aeration layer includes aerator and double concentric circle structure;The double concentric circle structure is that the double-deck annular exposes
Airway;The aerator includes air blower, gas-guide tube and multiple miniature aerators;The air blower setting is endured described
In water layer of plants, the gas-guide tube is arranged in the rotary shaft, and each miniature aerator is uniformly distributed in the double-deck ring
Shape is aerated on conduit, and aeration head is set up;The wind that the air blower generates is transported to the aeration by the gas-guide tube
The annular aeration conduit of layer, and water body is entered by each miniature aerator.
In the double concentric circle structure of the aeration layer, outermost circular diameter is less than annular described in the submerged plant layer
Circular diameter on the inside of carrier.
The rotary shaft is uniformly interspersed rotating vane from top to bottom;The rotation speed of the rotary shaft is by the PLC
Cabinet automatically controls.
Described device includes boost motor, and the PLC machine cabinet is by the movement of boost motor described in remote control control, so that the dress
It sets and is moved to target position.
Emergent aquactic plant layer edge is laid with connection buckle and flexible connection rope;Emergent aquactic plant layer lower part setting is useful
In the floating body for increasing whole device buoyancy.
Because the utility model adopts the above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, the utility model misconstruction is pacified
Dress allows submerged plant to be easier to obtain sunlight, solves submerged plant in the prior art and makes because being difficult to obtain sunlight
At the poor problem of upgrowth situation and clean-up effect;2, the setting of the utility model aeration layer and rotary shaft is so that local water body
Oxygen content increases, and changes the hydrodynamic force situation of local water environment, solve current prior art be easy to cause local slough and
The problem of ischaemia, while coefficient of oxygen utilization is high;3, the utility model chpn optimizes mounting structure, so that device space cloth
Using rationally, functional diversities can not only carry out water quality purification, but also provide good item for water ecology reparation for office
Part, unit area purification efficiency is significant, economical and efficient.4, the utility model multifunction is steady to lower layer's submerged plant growing way
It is fixed, it is added using remote control device floating bed orientation, removes the inconvenience of artificial growth from.Therefore, the utility model can answer extensively
For purification of water quality and restoration of the ecosystem field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model purification of water quality and ecological restoration device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model purification of water quality and ecological restoration device orientation add structural schematic diagram;
In attached drawing: 1, emergent aquactic plant layer;2, emergent aquactic plant planter units;3, emergent aquactic plant;4, elastic filler;5, connection buckle
It restricts with flexible connection;6, submerged plant layer;7, submerged plant layer annular carrier;8, submerged plant planting nutrition packet;9, the water that sinks is planted
Object;10, support plate;11, connecting rod;12, rotary shaft;13, it is aerated layer;14, annular aeration conduit;15, miniature aerator;16,
Rotating vane;17, solar electric power supply system;18, PLC machine cabinet;19, solenoid valve;20, floating body;21, small blast fan.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Refering to fig. 1, a kind of water quality improvement provided by the utility model and ecological restoration device, plant first with very water
Nitride layer root system and elastic filler carry out local purification of water quality, recycle submerged plant layer to provide for aquatic animal and more inhabit field
Institute can also ingest for aquatic animal, be formed conducive to local microecosystem, be finally completed aquatic ecosystem reparation.Specifically, should
Device includes three-dimensional three-decker, is followed successively by emergent aquactic plant layer 1, submerged plant layer 6 and aeration layer 13, emergent aquactic plant from top to bottom
Layer 1 is connect with submerged plant layer 6 by 4 connecting rods 11;Emergent aquactic plant layer 1 is connect by centre rotational axis 12 with aeration layer 13
Three-layer stereo spatial offset structure is constituted, so that submerged plant floor 6 has biggish sunlight collecting area;4 connecting rods 11 pass through electricity
Magnet valve 19 is controlled to contract and is shaken, and can carry out submerged plant by remote controler and the control of solenoid valve 19 when water quality is suitable for
Orientation add;Utility model device is compact-sized, function and service, can modular combination, the water body suitable for different scales.
Refering to fig. 1, emergent aquactic plant layer 1 is mainly spliced by emergent aquactic plant planter units 2, and each emergent aquactic plant plantation is single
There are gap among member 2,3 kinds of emergent aquactic plant are planted in emergent aquactic plant planter units 2, and emergent aquactic plant 3 can answer according to different
Reed or cattail etc. are selected with scene, the suspension of elastic filler 4 is arranged in 2 junction bottom of emergent aquactic plant planter units two-by-two.
The flourishing root system of emergent aquactic plant 3 and elastic filler 4 can form a large amount of biomembranes, carry out the conversion of the substances such as organic matter and nitrogen phosphorus
And removal, emergent aquactic plant 1 contaminant removal capacity of layer is enhanced, especially in purification initial stage, the biomembrane of 3 root of emergent aquactic plant
When having not yet been formed, the pollution removal contribution of elastic filler 4 is more prominent.
Further, connection buckle and flexible connection rope 5 are distributed on emergent aquactic plant layer 1, connection buckle and flexible connection rope 5 can make
Multiple present apparatus link together, and are combined into different scales convenient for device and then are suitable for the water body of different scales.
Further, 1 lower part of emergent aquactic plant layer is provided with the floating body 20 for increasing whole device buoyancy.
Further, submerged plant layer 6 is ring structure, and submerged plant 6 inside circular diameter of layer are less than the outer of emergent aquactic plant layer 1
Diameter, submerged plant 6 outside circular diameter of layer are greater than the outer diameter of emergent aquactic plant layer 1, and this structure had both solved submerged plant daylighting
Problem, while daylighting region is also increased, space utilization is ingenious.
Further, submerged plant layer 6 includes annular carrier 7 and multiple submerged plant nutrition packets 8.Wherein, annular carrier 7 by
The submerged plant support plate 10 of 4 pieces of same shapes is spliced, and each 10 rough surface of submerged plant support plate, and is arranged advantageous
In the concave configuration of the attachment of submerged plant nutrition packet 8;Each submerged plant nutrition packet 8 is uniformly distributed on annular carrier 7, sinks water
Interior kind of plant nutrient packet 8 is implanted with submerged plant 9.
Further, submerged plant planting nutrition packet 8 mainly includes non-woven fabrics and planting soil.
Further, connecting rod 11 shares 4, respectively drive one piece of submerged plant support plate 10,11 one end of connecting rod with very
1 layer side edge of water layer of plants is connected, and the other end is connected with the inner annular edge of submerged plant 6 ring structure of layer;4 connecting rods 11 are in
Cross distribution state is connected between emergent aquactic plant layer 1 and submerged plant layer 6, and the installation of upper layer and lower layer spatial offset, sunlight is heavy
The key factor of water plant growth ensure that submerged plant 9 can be easy to obtain sunlight.
Further, aeration layer 13 is connect by rotary shaft 12 with emergent aquactic plant layer 1, which is double concentric circle knot
Structure;Gas-guide tube is provided in rotary shaft 12, the wind that air blower 21 generates is aerated by the annular that gas-guide tube is transported to aeration layer 13
In conduit 14, the uniformly distributed miniature aerator 15 for having aeration head upward on annular aeration conduit 14, the wind that air blower generates leads to
It crosses each miniature aerator 15 to be diffused into water body, increases local dissolved oxygen amount, part is avoided to generate anaerobic condition, created for plant growth
Condition is made, rotating vane 16 is uniformly interspersed from top to bottom in rotary shaft 12;Rotary shaft 12 can be according to water body flow situation
Frequency control rotation speed guarantees optimal water body flow.
Further, small blast fan 21, solar electric power supply system 17 etc. are respectively positioned on emergent aquactic plant layer 1, and 18, PLC machine cabinet
In bank.
Further, when submerged plant 9 grows fine, illustrate that administered water body has reached and meet submerged plant planting item
Part can control connecting rod 11 by solenoid valve 19 and be sunk to contract so that submerged plant support plate 10 is oliquely downward toppled over
Water plant adds, and can be moved to target position by device by remote controler, PLC machine cabinet 18 and boost motor and carry out heavy water
Plant orientation adds plantation, removes the inconvenient of artificial growth from, and contraction adds principle and sees schematic diagram 2.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the utility model, wherein the structure of each component, connection type and manufacture craft
Etc. may be changed, all equivalents and improvement carried out on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model,
It should not exclude except the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of purification of water quality and ecological restoration device, it is characterised in that: described device include three sheaf space stereochemical structures and
Solar electric power supply system, PLC machine cabinet, solenoid valve;
The three sheaf spaces stereochemical structure is divided into three layers of upper, middle and lower, from top to bottom respectively emergent aquactic plant layer, submerged plant layer and
It is aerated layer;The emergent aquactic plant layer is connect with the submerged plant layer by connecting rod, the emergent aquactic plant layer and the aeration
Layer passes through rotation axis connection;
Emergent aquactic plant layer is circular configuration, including multiple emergent aquactic plant planter units, emergent aquactic plant and elastic filler, respectively
The emergent aquactic plant planter units are spliced circular configuration, and the emergent aquactic plant plantation is in each emergent aquactic plant planter units
Interior, the elastic filler is laid in emergent aquactic plant layer lower section, is located at emergent aquactic plant planter units junction bottom two-by-two
Portion;
Submerged plant layer is ring structure comprising an annular carrier, on the annular carrier it is uniformly distributed have it is multiple heavy
Water plant nutrient packet, interior kind of each submerged plant nutrition packet is implanted with submerged plant;
The solar electric power supply system is the solenoid valve, connecting rod, rotary shaft power supply;
The PLC machine cabinet carries out automatically controlling the solenoid valve, rotary shaft and aeration layer.
2. a kind of purification of water quality according to claim 1 and ecological restoration device, it is characterised in that: the submerged plant layer
Inside circular diameter is less than the outer diameter of the emergent aquactic plant layer, and submerged plant layer outside circular diameter is greater than the emergent aquactic plant layer
Outer diameter.
3. a kind of purification of water quality according to claim 1 and ecological restoration device, it is characterised in that: the submerged plant layer
In the annular carrier be spliced by four pieces of submerged plant support plates.
4. a kind of purification of water quality according to claim 3 and ecological restoration device, it is characterised in that: each submerged plant
The inside of support plate is connected with each connecting rod, is connected on the outside of each connecting rod with the outer edge of the emergent aquactic plant layer,
The solenoid valve can control each connecting rod to contract, so that each submerged plant support plate is oliquely downward toppled over.
5. a kind of purification of water quality according to claim 3 and ecological restoration device, it is characterised in that: the submerged plant branch
Fagging rough surface is provided with the concave configuration convenient for submerged plant nutrition packet attachment.
6. a kind of purification of water quality according to claim 1 and ecological restoration device, it is characterised in that: the aeration layer includes
Aerator and double concentric circle structure;
The double concentric circle structure is that the double-deck annular is aerated conduit;
The aerator includes air blower, gas-guide tube and multiple miniature aerators;The air blower setting is in the very water
In layer of plants, the gas-guide tube is arranged in the rotary shaft, and each miniature aerator is uniformly distributed in the double-deck annular
It is aerated on conduit, and aeration head is set up;The wind that the air blower generates is transported to the aeration layer by the gas-guide tube
Annular aeration conduit, and water body is entered by each miniature aerator.
7. a kind of purification of water quality according to claim 1 and ecological restoration device, it is characterised in that: pair of the aeration layer
In layer concentric structure, outermost circular diameter is less than circular diameter on the inside of annular carrier described in the submerged plant layer.
8. a kind of purification of water quality according to claim 1 and ecological restoration device, it is characterised in that: the rotary shaft is from upper
And the lower rotating vane that is uniformly interspersed;The rotation speed of the rotary shaft is automatically controlled by the PLC machine cabinet.
9. a kind of purification of water quality according to claim 1 and ecological restoration device, it is characterised in that: described device includes helping
Thruster, the PLC machine cabinet is by the movement of boost motor described in remote control control, so that described device is moved to target position.
10. a kind of purification of water quality according to claim 1 and ecological restoration device, it is characterised in that: the emergent aquactic plant
Layer edge is laid with connection buckle and flexible connection rope;Emergent aquactic plant layer lower part is provided with for increasing whole device buoyancy
Floating body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821363126.5U CN208898600U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of purification of water quality and ecological restoration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821363126.5U CN208898600U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of purification of water quality and ecological restoration device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN208898600U true CN208898600U (en) | 2019-05-24 |
Family
ID=66570040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821363126.5U Active CN208898600U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of purification of water quality and ecological restoration device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN208898600U (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113292198A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-24 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Water treatment facilities based on water ecosystem |
CN114249412A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-29 | 河海大学 | Multi-layer purification device and purification method capable of intelligently positioning and releasing carbon source in water |
CN115611429A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2023-01-17 | 天津科技大学 | Reaction device, method and application for restoring polluted water body by aquatic plants and microorganisms under indoor aeration |
CN115925124A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-07 | 玉溪师范学院 | Agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control device for slope farmland and prevention and control method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201821363126.5U patent/CN208898600U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113292198A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-24 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Water treatment facilities based on water ecosystem |
CN113292198B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-03-29 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Water treatment facilities based on water ecosystem |
CN114249412A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-29 | 河海大学 | Multi-layer purification device and purification method capable of intelligently positioning and releasing carbon source in water |
CN114249412B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-10-21 | 河海大学 | Multi-layer purification device and purification method capable of intelligently positioning and releasing carbon source in water |
CN115611429A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2023-01-17 | 天津科技大学 | Reaction device, method and application for restoring polluted water body by aquatic plants and microorganisms under indoor aeration |
CN115925124A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-07 | 玉溪师范学院 | Agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control device for slope farmland and prevention and control method thereof |
CN115925124B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-06-06 | 玉溪师范学院 | Device and method for preventing and controlling agricultural non-point source pollution of hillside fields |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN208898600U (en) | A kind of purification of water quality and ecological restoration device | |
CN206278978U (en) | Plant natural biology film complex ecological floating bed | |
CN202369438U (en) | Solar and ecological floating bed combined landscape water body repair system | |
CN102874934A (en) | Technology for direct in-situ treatment and ecological restoration of polluted water body | |
CN207016562U (en) | A kind of biological floating bed system of aeration type | |
CN102616934A (en) | Purifier for ecological restoration of water body | |
CN206949146U (en) | It is a kind of that there is light filling, the submerged plant planting device of oxygen-supplying function | |
CN104058545B (en) | Bio-carrier is combined the method for administering aquaculture wastewater with ecological reestablishment | |
CN217627812U (en) | Ecological floating island for river water pollution control | |
CN114314849A (en) | Ecological floating island for wetland restoration treatment and working method thereof | |
CN110902841A (en) | Multifunctional combined ecological floating island | |
CN208561850U (en) | A kind of Micro-power cycle reoxygenation formula artificial floating island | |
CN204874037U (en) | Ecological chinampa device of coupling aeration | |
CN212924578U (en) | Smart step in-situ treatment system for black and odorous water body | |
CN101544424B (en) | Combined biological floating bed for purifying water quality | |
CN116119831A (en) | Black and odorous water body composite treatment repair system | |
CN207854718U (en) | Floating bed and ecological purification chinampa | |
CN215480042U (en) | Plant-microorganism composite water ecological purification floating island | |
CN203144243U (en) | System for treating breeding wastewater through combination of biological carrier and ecological restoration technology | |
CN106673220B (en) | One kind improving in-situ treatment method for quality of water environment | |
CN115504580A (en) | Ecological restoration system and restoration method for closed landscape water body | |
CN213506200U (en) | Length-adjustable water body reoxygenation device | |
CN211141656U (en) | Ecological floating island | |
CN209383600U (en) | A kind of rotation floating wetland purifier | |
CN207645910U (en) | A kind of integrated water body prosthetic device of microbiological fuel cell and biological floating bed combination |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190709 Address after: Room 511, 5th Floor, No.8 Cultural Park, Xinglongzhuang Township, Gaobeidian Township, Chaoyang District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Fudi Zhongye Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100015 Building 103, IT Industrial Park, Electronic City, No. 10 Jiayuan, North Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Patentee before: Beijing orient Environment Technology Co., Ltd. |