CN208890819U - A kind of intelligent substation switch monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent substation switch monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208890819U CN208890819U CN201821581536.7U CN201821581536U CN208890819U CN 208890819 U CN208890819 U CN 208890819U CN 201821581536 U CN201821581536 U CN 201821581536U CN 208890819 U CN208890819 U CN 208890819U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of intelligent substation switch monitoring system, which includes interchanger O&M server, monitoring host computer and more interchangers.Wherein, monitoring host computer is connect with interchanger O&M server communication;Interchanger O&M server is connect with more switch communications;Switch configuration has multiple monitoring modules.Intelligent substation switch monitoring system provided by the embodiments of the present application solves interchanger and just alerts after a failure, and the failure of appearance causes the technical issues of seriously affecting to the underlying basis business of intelligent substation.The embodiment of the present application also discloses a kind of interchanger monitoring method.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of intelligent substation switch monitoring systems.
Background technique
Substation's industrial ethernet switch is the core node that substation data is converged and interacted.In recent years, with electricity
Network planning mould be growing and the extensive use of intelligent substation, the quantity of substation's industrial ethernet switch be also occur
Explosive growth.The few contradiction of the more people of equipment brings very big work load to the operation maintenance personnel of interchanger.
Conventional substation is not high to the dependency degree of interchanger, and network service is mostly the communication between station level is respectively applied.But
It is under the technical system of intelligent substation, interchanger carries the substations such as trip protection, device status information acquisition
The communication of underlying basis business, the stabilization and reliability service of interchanger are to the safe and reliable to Guan Chong of guarantee substation equipment operation
It wants.
Current interchanger monitor mode generallys use the mode of Autonomous fault alarm.When power-off has occurred in interchanger, delays
When the failures such as machine, interchanger detects faults itself, externally issues warning information by connecting itself alarm contact.However,
The failure that interchanger occurs causes serious influence to the underlying basis business of intelligent substation.
Utility model content
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of intelligent substation switch monitoring system, solves interchanger after a failure
Alarm, the failure of appearance cause the technical issues of seriously affecting to the underlying basis business of intelligent substation.
In view of this, the system includes: interchanger fortune this application provides a kind of intelligent substation switch monitoring system
Tie up server, monitoring host computer and more interchangers;
The monitoring host computer is connect with the interchanger O&M server communication;
The interchanger O&M server is connect with the more switch communications;
The switch configuration has multiple monitoring modules.
Preferably, the interchanger is additionally provided with configuration management module;
The configuration management module and the multiple monitoring module communicate to connect;
The configuration management module is used to the monitoring information of the multiple monitoring module being converted to SNMP message format.
Preferably, the monitoring host computer is connect by dispatch data net with the interchanger O&M server communication.
Preferably, further includes: interchanger O&M client;
The interchanger O&M client is connect by the dispatch data net with the interchanger O&M server communication.
Preferably, the multiple monitoring module specifically includes: internal memory monitoring module, cpu monitor module, port monitoring mould
Block, temperature monitoring module and Power Monitoring Unit.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present application has the advantage that
In the embodiment of the present application, a kind of intelligent substation switch monitoring system is provided, which includes interchanger fortune
Tie up server, monitoring host computer and more interchangers.Wherein, monitoring host computer is connect with interchanger O&M server communication;Interchanger
O&M server is connect with more switch communications;Switch configuration has multiple monitoring modules.
Since each interchanger is provided with multiple monitoring modules, the operation of interchanger can be known by monitoring module
Status information.And all interchangers are connect with interchanger O&M server communication, therefore can be taken by interchanger O&M
Business device actively obtains the running state information for wanting the interchanger obtained, can be to the friendship by the running state information of the interchanger
It changes planes and whether is normally carried out judgement, so as to predict the failure that may occur, before the failure that may occur occurs, carry out conjunction
Suitable counter-measure avoids impacting being normally carried out for underlying basis business of intelligent substation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent substation switch monitoring system in one embodiment provided by the present application
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the intelligent substation switch monitoring system in second embodiment provided by the present application
Figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow diagram for interchanger monitoring method that the application third embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow diagram for interchanger monitoring method that the 4th embodiment of the application provides.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application
Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this
Apply for a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art exist
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In order to make it easy to understand, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the intelligent substation friendship in one embodiment provided by the present application
The structural schematic diagram for monitoring system of changing planes.
The system includes: interchanger O&M server 11, monitoring host computer 12 and more interchangers 13.
Monitoring host computer 12 is that the intelligent substation switch monitoring system and monitoring personnel in the present embodiment interact
Window can be communicated to connect with interchanger O&M server 11.It can make interchanger O&M server 11 and all interchangers
13 communication connections.It is communicated to connect specifically, can be established by the communication interface of interchanger 13 with each interchanger 13.Work as institute
When some interchangers 13 are all communicated to connect with interchanger O&M server 11, interchanger O&M server 11 is just used as all exchanges
The communication sink collection center of machine 13.
Each interchanger 13 can be made to be provided with multiple monitoring modules, interchanger can be monitored by monitoring module
13 running state information.It should be noted that each monitoring module should be different monitoring module, different monitoring modules
The different conditions information of interchanger 13 can be monitored, specifically, can go to choose according to the actual situation, is not limited thereto.
The intelligent substation switch monitoring system that the application one embodiment provides, since each interchanger 13 is equal
Provided with multiple monitoring modules, the information of interchanger 13 can be monitored by monitoring module.And all interchangers 13 with
Interchanger O&M server 11 communicates to connect, therefore can actively get interchanger 13 by interchanger O&M server 11
Status information realizes the operating status active control to interchanger 13, before occurring in the failure that may occur, carries out
Counter-measure is affected to avoid the underlying basis business of intelligent substation.
The above are the detailed description of the intelligent substation switch monitoring system in one embodiment provided by the present application,
Fig. 2 is referred to below, and Fig. 2 is the structure of the intelligent substation switch monitoring system in second embodiment provided by the present application
Schematic diagram can improve on the basis of above-mentioned first embodiment.
In view of the production firm of interchanger 13 has nothing in common with each other, the communication protocol inside different interchangers 13 may not also
Together.The running state information of interchanger 13 is read out, analyzed or stored for convenience, it can be in each interchanger 13
Configuration management module 21 is set, it is general for the running state information of the proprietary protocol format inside interchanger 13 to be translated as
SNMP message format.
When realizing, configuration management module 21 can be made to connect with all monitoring modules, further, then manage configuration
Reason module 21 is connect with the communication interface 27 of interchanger 13.Communication interface 27 is the external interface of interchanger 13, externally should
It is communicated to connect with interchanger O&M server 11.
Monitoring host computer 12, can be by dispatch data net 29, to protect when specifically connecting with interchanger O&M server 11
The safety communicated between barrier monitoring host computer 12 and interchanger O&M server 11.And interchanger O&M server 11 and each
The end network 28 that can be stood by substation between interchanger 13 carries out foundation communication.
The running state information of interchanger 13 can also be carried out actively by accessing the personal device of dispatch data net 29
Monitoring.Machine integrated O&M software is exchanged by installing on personal device, becomes it after accessing dispatch data net 29 and hands over
It changes planes O&M client 210, the reading data to interchanger O&M server 11 may be implemented, it also can be to interchanger O&M service
The configuration of device 11 itself is safeguarded and is modified.
It is understood that monitoring module is monitored to the running state information of interchanger 13.And monitoring module
There are many, such as internal memory monitoring module 22, cpu monitor module 24, port monitoring module 23, temperature monitoring module 26 and power supply prison
Module 25 is controlled, these may be located in interchanger 13, to being monitored in a certain respect for interchanger 13.
In the present embodiment, the interchanger 13 in system is provided with five above-mentioned modules.Wherein, internal memory monitoring module
22 may be implemented the basis to 13 memory work condition inspection of interchanger, be memory amount submodule respectively it includes there are three submodules
Block, for the actual physics memory size in display system;Free memory submodule, in display system current idle physics
Deposit size;Memory research on maximum utilized quantity submodule changes planes for recording selfing and 13 powers on rear memory maximum usage amount and time.
Cpu monitor module 24 may be implemented to the monitoring of the CPU operating condition of interchanger 13, it includes there are five submodule,
It is used to the CPU real-time utilization of display interchanger 13, five submodules are respectively the first CPU usage submodule, the 2nd CPU
Utilization rate submodule, third CPU usage submodule, the 4th CPU usage submodule and the 5th CPU usage submodule.Five
The Refresh Data period of a CPU usage submodule is different, and from first to the 5th is 1 second, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 30 seconds and 60 respectively
Second.
The port running state monitoring to interchanger 13 may be implemented in port monitoring module 23, it includes there is 2 submodules,
Respectively physical port quantity submodule, for showing the actual physics port number of interchanger 13;Port connection state submodule
Block, the real-time connection status of all of the port for showing interchanger 13.
The running temperature monitoring to interchanger 13 may be implemented in temperature monitoring module 26, it includes there is 3 submodules, respectively
For current device temperature submodule, for showing the real time execution temperature of interchanger 13;Historical high temperature submodule, for remembering
Record selfing, which is changed planes, 13 powers on rear historical high temperature and time;Historical low temperature submodule changes planes 13 for recording selfing
Historical low temperature and time after electricity.
The working power condition monitoring to interchanger 13 may be implemented in Power Monitoring Unit 25, it includes there is 3 submodules,
Respectively current voltage display sub-module, for showing the power supply real-time voltage value of interchanger 13;Historical high voltage submodule,
It changes planes for recording selfing and 13 powers on rear historical high voltage and time;Historical low voltage submodule, for recording self-exchange
Machine 13 powers on rear historical low voltage and time.
The intelligent substation switch monitoring system that second embodiment of the application provides, each interchanger 13 are respectively provided with
Internal memory monitoring module 22, cpu monitor module 24, port monitoring module 23, temperature monitoring module 26 and Power Monitoring Unit 25,
The memory, CPU, five port, temperature and power supply aspects of interchanger 13 can be monitored by five above-mentioned monitoring modules
Information.Wherein, each interchanger 13 is communicated to connect with interchanger O&M server 11, therefore can be transported by interchanger
Dimension server 11 actively gets the above-mentioned status information of interchanger 13, to realize the operating status active handle to interchanger 13
Control can make reasonable counter-measure, before the failure that may occur occurs to avoid the underlying basis industry of intelligent substation
Business is affected, and accomplishes Risk Pre-control.
The above are the detailed description of the intelligent substation switch monitoring system in second embodiment provided by the present application,
Fig. 3 is referred to below, and Fig. 3 is a kind of flow diagram for interchanger monitoring method that the application third embodiment provides, should
Method can be used for any intelligent substation switch monitoring that above-mentioned one embodiment is provided with second embodiment
System, this method comprises:
Step 301, in response to inquiry request, inquiry instruction is sent to target switch.
Inquiry request can be the inquiry request from interchanger O&M client, be also possible to interchanger O&M server
The inquiry request automatically generated.
Refer to it is understood that interchanger O&M server can send inquiry to all interchangers for communicating with connection
Enable, can also just for part therein or it is therein some.It is sent by interchanger O&M server as inquiry instruction
The interchanger of object is target switch.
Step 302, the running state information that target switch is returned and preset state information and/or historic state information
It is compared, judges whether target switch is normal.
Target switch can be read out the data for the monitoring module being arranged inside after receiving inquiry instruction, read
The running state information got can return.
It should be noted that preset state information should corresponding be the information of interchanger normal operating condition.This is default
Status information can be a range, be also possible to a value, if such as about temperature running state information, preset state
Information can be a normal temperature range of operation, and certainly, preset state information is also possible to the highest operation temperature of interchanger
Spend threshold value.It is analysed and compared by the running state information returned to preset state information with target switch, to judge
Whether target switch is normal.
It should be further noted that historic state information be current operating conditions before running state information, when with
It, can variable quantity pair by current running state information relative to historic state information when historic state information is compared
Whether interchanger is normally carried out judgement.When variable quantity be more than preset threshold value when, it is believed that interchanger be in malfunction or
Person is in the biggish state of failure risk, both states belong to abnormal state of affairs.
When specifically judging, preset state information can be only used and be compared, historic state can also be only used
Information is compared, and can also both compare with running state information, and one of both comparison result is abnormal at this time then can be with
Confirmation interchanger is in abnormal state.
If step 303, target switch are abnormal, alarm signal is sent to monitoring host computer.
Since monitoring host computer is the main window interacted with monitoring personnel, if the status information of discovery interchanger is abnormal,
Judge that interchanger there are potential faults, needs alarm signal being sent to monitoring host computer.
Interchanger monitoring method provided in this embodiment can realize the operation shape to target switch according to inquiry request
The active of state information obtains;The running state information got can be believed with normal preset state information and/or historic state
Breath is compared, to judge whether interchanger is in safe normal condition;If it was found that the abnormal state of interchanger,
Alarm signal is then issued to monitoring host computer, reminds monitoring personnel interchanger there are the hidden danger of failure, monitoring personnel is mentioned
Before carry out Pre-control measures, be affected to avoid the underlying basis business of intelligent substation.
The above are a kind of detailed descriptions for interchanger monitoring method that the application third embodiment provides, and refer to below
Fig. 4, Fig. 4 are a kind of flow diagram for interchanger monitoring method that the 4th embodiment of the application provides.
Identical as above-mentioned third embodiment, this method can be used for above-mentioned one embodiment and mention with second embodiment
Any intelligent substation switch monitoring system supplied, this method comprises:
Inquiry instruction is sent to target and handed over by step 401, the inquiry request in response to generating after poll-interval
It changes planes.
In order to carry out effective monitoring to interchanger, interchanger can be polled, that is, at interval of fixation
Time just transfers the running state information of interchanger, which is just poll-interval.Certainly, inquiry request
It is also possible to from interchanger O&M client, at this point, correspondingly, in step 404, alarm signal should also be as being sent to the friendship
It changes planes O&M client.
Step 402, the running state information for returning to target switch are stored into database.
For managerial convenience and later inquiry, the running state information that target switch can be returned is stored
Into database.
Step 403, the running state information that target switch is returned and preset state information and/or historic state information
It is compared, judges whether target switch is normal.
If step 404, target switch are abnormal, alarm signal is sent to monitoring host computer.
Interchanger monitoring method provided in this embodiment can be actively to mesh after fixed poll-interval
The running state information of mark interchanger is transferred;The running state information got can be with normal preset state information
And/or historic state information is compared, to judge whether interchanger is in safe normal condition;If it was found that handing over
The abnormal state changed planes then issues alarm signal to monitoring host computer, reminds monitoring personnel interchanger that there are the hidden danger of failure, so that
Monitoring personnel can carry out Pre-control measures in advance, be affected to avoid the underlying basis business of intelligent substation.
The description of the present application and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " second ", " third ", " the 4th " etc. are (if deposited
) it is to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that use in this way
Data are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that embodiments herein described herein for example can be in addition to illustrating herein
Or the sequence other than those of description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that
Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method, system, product or equipment of a series of steps or units need not limit
In step or unit those of is clearly listed, but may include be not clearly listed or for these process, methods, produce
The other step or units of product or equipment inherently.
It should be appreciated that in this application, " at least one (item) " refers to one or more, and " multiple " refer to two or two
More than a."and/or" indicates may exist three kinds of relationships, for example, " A and/or B " for describing the incidence relation of affiliated partner
It can indicate: only exist A, only exist B and exist simultaneously tri- kinds of situations of A and B, wherein A, B can be odd number or plural number.Word
Symbol "/" typicallys represent the relationship that forward-backward correlation object is a kind of "or"." at least one of following (a) " or its similar expression, refers to
Any combination in these, any combination including individual event (a) or complex item (a).At least one of for example, in a, b or c
(a) can indicate: a, b, c, " a and b ", " a and c ", " b and c ", or " a and b and c ", and wherein a, b, c can be individually, can also
To be multiple.
The above, above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations;Although referring to before
Embodiment is stated the application is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these
It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical solution of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of intelligent substation switch monitoring system characterized by comprising interchanger O&M server, monitoring host computer
With more interchangers;
The monitoring host computer is connect with the interchanger O&M server communication;
The interchanger O&M server is connect with the more switch communications;
The switch configuration has multiple monitoring modules.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interchanger is additionally provided with configuration management module;
The configuration management module and the multiple monitoring module communicate to connect;
The configuration management module is used to the monitoring information of the multiple monitoring module being converted to SNMP message format.
3. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring host computer is exchanged by dispatch data net with described
The connection of machine O&M server communication.
4. system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include: interchanger O&M client;
The interchanger O&M client is connect by the dispatch data net with the interchanger O&M server communication.
5. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple monitoring module specifically includes: internal memory monitoring mould
Block, cpu monitor module, port monitoring module, temperature monitoring module and Power Monitoring Unit.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110727252A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-24 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | Centralized intelligent monitoring system for watershed cascade power station communication equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110727252A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-24 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | Centralized intelligent monitoring system for watershed cascade power station communication equipment |
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