CN208890683U - A kind of noise generating device and self-powered sensor - Google Patents
A kind of noise generating device and self-powered sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN208890683U CN208890683U CN201821506464.XU CN201821506464U CN208890683U CN 208890683 U CN208890683 U CN 208890683U CN 201821506464 U CN201821506464 U CN 201821506464U CN 208890683 U CN208890683 U CN 208890683U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of noise generating device and self-powered sensor, including shell, conversion circuit module, battery and several acoustic-electric transition components；The acoustic waveguide tube of acoustic-electric transition components is connect with Helmholtz resonator, and the sound transmission aperture of acoustic waveguide tube bottom and the big mouth of Helmholtz resonator are correspondingly arranged, elastic film is embedded at the osculum of Helmholtz resonator, and piezoelectric patches is fitted in one side of the elastic film far from Helmholtz resonator；Several Helmholtz resonators are plugged on shell, and acoustic waveguide tube is located at hull outside, and elastic film is located at enclosure interior；Conversion circuit module and battery are respectively positioned on enclosure interior, conversion circuit module includes processing circuit and the charging circuit that connect with the output end of processing circuit, the upper and lower surface of the piezoelectric patches passes through conducting wire and connect with processing circuit, and the output end of the charging circuit is connect with battery.The utility model has higher electric energy conversion efficiency, and effects of energy saving and emission reduction is more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of power generation, and in particular to a kind of noise generating device and with noise power generation dress
Set the self-powered sensor to be formed.
Background technique
In recent years, the development of the technologies such as microelectronics, computer, has greatly pushed the development of wireless sensor network, has been
People's lives bring great convenience.However, how to be to restrict nothing for the sensor node power supply that largely disperses in network
One of the problem of line sensor develops.There is smoke sensor device using more in sensor, is installed in various public places
Work is detected with fire prevention is used in the vehicles.Smoke sensor device is battery powered more, is just needed more within general 1 year or so
Battery is changed, needs to consume a large amount of manpower and material resources costs in replacement process, and the rest periods, there are fire hazards.Meanwhile it changing
Refuse battery be difficult to handle, easily pollute the environment.Therefore, the energy in sensor running environment is acquired, realizes sensor
Self-powered be the hot spot direction studied at present.
There are much noises in public's environment, seriously affect daily life, are attempted to go by various methods
Reduce the harm of noise on human health.On the other hand, huge energy is contained in noise, if can be by noise in environment
Energy is used, and being converted to electric energy will be a far-reaching invention.Simultaneously in the environment such as tunnel exist compared with
Big wind energy, therefore can be powered using sound with wind energy for sensor, noise energy and wind energy utilization can be risen
Come, and can solve the difficult problem of sensor power supply.According to retrieval, application No. is the patent applications of CN201010116355.9 to disclose
A kind of noise generating device, as shown in figure 8, the noise generating device is by Helmholtz resonator and resonance generating set at the last of the twelve Earthly Branches
There is window 34 on the thin neck of 32 face of resonant cavity of Mu Huozi acoustic resonator or the sclerine 39 of small opening 31, vibrating diaphragm is set thereon
33, vibrating diaphragm 33 is connected through connecting rod 35 with the oscillator 38 of resonant generator 36, and oscillator 38 back and forth moves in the magnetic field of stator 37
It is dynamic, cutting magnetic line power generation.It can be seen that existing noise generating device uses electromagnetic type structure, which does not only result in noise
Generating device structure is complicated, and mechanical structure can generate capacity loss, noise generating device institute during acoustic-electric conversion
The noise of absorption cannot all generate vibration, cause generating efficiency lower.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of noise generating device in view of the deficiencies of the prior art and making an uproar with this
The self-powered sensor that sound power generator is formed, the noise generating device can solve that prior art generating efficiency is low, sensor
The problem for hardly possible of powering.
To reach above-mentioned requirements, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that: a kind of noise generating device, including shell are provided
Body, conversion circuit module, battery and several acoustic-electric transition components；The acoustic-electric transition components include acoustic waveguide tube, Hai Mu
Hereby acoustic resonator, elastic film and piezoelectric patches, acoustic waveguide tube are connect with Helmholtz resonator suddenly, and acoustic waveguide tube bottom is transaudient
The big mouth of hole and Helmholtz resonator is correspondingly arranged, and elastic film is embedded at the osculum of Helmholtz resonator, piezoelectric patches
It is fitted in one side of the elastic film far from Helmholtz resonator；Several described Helmholtz resonators are plugged in shell
On, and acoustic waveguide tube is located at hull outside, elastic film is located at enclosure interior；The conversion circuit module and battery are respectively positioned on
Enclosure interior, conversion circuit module include processing circuit and the charging circuit that connect with the output end of processing circuit, the piezoelectricity
The upper and lower surface of piece passes through conducting wire and connect with processing circuit, and the output end of the charging circuit is connect with battery.
A kind of self-powered sensor further includes sensor body and and sensor on the basis of above-mentioned noise generating device
The connection sheet that ontology is fixedly connected, the connection sheet are snapped connection with the lower cover；The power positive cathode of sensor body and institute
State battery electrical connection.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that as follows:
(1) by the way that elastic film and piezoelectric patches to be directly bonded completely, noise or wind pass through resonance and make piezoelectric material
Deformation, to make sound carry out the conversion of mechanical energy to electric energy under the conditions of passive, with electromagnetic type structure phase in the prior art
Than this device avoids the capacity loss of mechanical structure generation, and Thin Elastic vibration of membrane is made farthest to be converted into piezoelectric patches
Electric energy, there is higher electric energy conversion efficiency, effects of energy saving and emission reduction is more preferable；
(2) acoustic waveguide tube has big ear and microtia, imitates human ear principle, can preferably collect compared with traditional acoustic conduit
Noise or wind, to improve the utilization rate of noise and wind；Big ear and microtia are snapped connection by internal tooth and external tooth, can be according to answering
With the difference of environment, the direction and length of acoustic waveguide tube are manually adjusted, so that absorption of noise in maximum efficiency, improves acoustic-electric conversion
Efficiency；
(3) translucent film is provided in acoustic waveguide tube, translucent film has dustproof effect, it is long can to extend service using life；
(4) shell is made of polythene material, there is preferable heat resistance and moisture resistivity, and production is cheap, can be big
Amount existence is launched；
(5) noise generating device and sensor body are combined by connection sheet, form it into self-powered sensor,
The manpower and material resources for having saved previous replacement battery, reduce refuse battery pollution, while reducing noise pollution, achieve many things at one stroke.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, at this
The same or similar part, the illustrative embodiments and their description of the application are indicated using identical reference label in a little attached drawings
For explaining the application, do not constitute an undue limitation on the present application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of noise generating device；
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of noise generating device；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of noise generating device；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of acoustic waveguide tube；
Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of noise generating device；
Fig. 6 is the explosive view of self-powered sensor；
Fig. 7 (a) is the structural schematic diagram of lower cover；It (b) is the structural schematic diagram of connection sheet；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the prior art.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the application clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, to this
Application is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of noise generating device, as shown in Figure 1-3, include shell 5, conversion circuit module 7, battery 6 and four sound
Electric transition components.Each acoustic-electric transition components include acoustic waveguide tube 2, Helmholtz resonator 4, elastic film 9 and piezoelectric patches
8.Helmholtz resonator 4 is the prior art, is a kind of most basic acoustic-resonance system, has spherical resonator 41, spherical
Resonator 41 has two mouths of size, in use, osculum is inserted in ear, big mouth 42 receives the sound wave transmitted, such as against sound source
There are partials identical with the intrinsic fundamental tone of the acoustic resonator in the sound wave that fruit is transmitted, just vibes, otherwise just can't hear sound.At this
In embodiment, acoustic waveguide tube 2 is connect by glue or screw with Helmholtz resonator 4, and the sound transmission aperture of 2 bottom of acoustic waveguide tube
27 are directed at setting with the big mouth 42 of Helmholtz resonator 4；Elastic film 9 is embedded at the osculum of Helmholtz resonator 4, and
It is bonded at the osculum by glue；Piezoelectric patches 8 is fitted in one side of the elastic film 9 far from Helmholtz resonator 4, and passes through
Glue is Nian Jie with the elastic film 9.The diameter of above-mentioned spherical shape resonator 41 is 3.6cm.Four Helmholtz resonators 4 are uniformly inserted
It is located on shell 5, i.e., a part of Helmholtz resonator 4 is located at outside shell 5, and a part protrudes into inside shell 5, and sound wave
Conduit 2 is located at outside shell 5, and elastic film 9 is located inside shell 5.Conversion circuit module 7 is fixed by screws in shell 5
Portion, battery 6 are fixed on inside shell 5 by screw or glue.
Conversion circuit module 7 includes processing circuit and the charging circuit 74 connecting with the output end of processing circuit, piezoelectric patches 8
Upper and lower surface pass through conducting wire and connect with processing circuit, the output end of charging circuit 74 is connect with battery 6.As shown in figure 5,
Processing circuit includes multiple rectification circuits 71, filter circuit 72 and reduction voltage circuit 73；The input terminal of multiple rectification circuits 71 with
The upper and lower surface of piezoelectric patches 8 connects, and the output end of multiple rectification circuits 71 is connect after being connected in parallel with filter circuit 72, filtered electrical
Road 72 is connect with reduction voltage circuit 73；Piezoelectric patches 8 uses piezoelectric ceramic piece, and battery 6 uses lithium battery.Charging circuit 74 includes collection
At chip LM317 and integrated chip LM3420, the IN foot of integrated chip LM317 is connect with the output end of reduction voltage circuit 73, is integrated
The IN foot of chip LM317 is connected to ground by capacitor C3, and the OUT foot of integrated chip LM317 is connected with resistance R2 and diode VD
Connection, resistance R1 are connected in parallel on the one end of ADJ foot and resistance R2 far from integrated chip LM317 of integrated chip LM317；Integrated core
The ADJ foot of piece LM317 is connect with the emitter of triode VT2, and the collector of triode VT2 is connected to ground, the base of triode VT2
Pole is connect by resistance R4 with the OUT foot of integrated chip LM3420, and resistance R4 passes through electricity close to one end of integrated chip LM3420
Resistance R5 is connected to ground；The IN foot of integrated chip LM3420 is connect with the emitter of triode VT1, the collector of triode VT1 with
The anode connection of diode VD one end and battery 6 far from integrated chip LM317, resistance R3 are connected in parallel on integrated chip LM317
IN foot and triode VT1 base stage on, the COMP foot of integrated chip LM3420 passes through capacitor C4's and integrated chip LM3420
The connection of OUT foot, the GND foot of integrated chip LM3420 are connected to ground.During the charging process, the voltage of battery 6 constantly rises, and leads to
The voltage for crossing the IN foot detection battery 6 of integrated chip LM3420 is integrated when the voltage of battery rises to charge threshold voltage
The OUT foot of chip LM3420 starts to export electric current, and triode VT2 is made to start to control the output voltage of integrated chip LM317, charging
Circuit 74 is transferred to constant-voltage charge process, and 6 voltage stabilization of battery is in charge threshold voltage, and hereafter charging current starts to reduce, when
After battery 6 is fully charged, charging current drops to trickle charge；After input voltage disconnects, triode VT1 cut-off, battery 6
It is disconnected with integrated chip LM3420, diode VD can avoid battery 6 and be discharged by LM317；It is down to when battery voltage and fills again
When electric switch voltage limit, VT1 conducting repeats above-mentioned charging process.
The working principle of the noise generating device is as follows: environmental noise voice and hearsay are multicast to the generating device structure table
Face is collected by acoustic waveguide tube 2, then Helmholtz resonator 4 is passed to by sound transmission aperture 27 and big mouth 42, in Helmholtz's sympathetic response
Causing resonance in the spherical resonator 41 of device 4, resonance and cavity air vibration vibrate the elastic film 9 at osculum,
Deformation is generated to cause piezoelectric patches 8, generates alternating current；Conversion circuit module 7 handles the alternating current, and to battery
6 carry out charge control.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, shell 5 is made of polythene material, and appearance is cylinder type, by side wall 51 and complete envelope
The upper cover 52 and lower cover 54 for closing 51 both ends of side wall form, i.e., the section of upper cover 52 and lower cover 54 is circle；Upper cover 52 and lower cover
54 are provided with internal screw thread, and external screw thread, 52 He of upper cover are respectively arranged at the position that side wall 51 is connect with upper cover 52 and lower cover 54
Lower cover 54 is threadedly coupled with side wall 51 respectively.Accommodating chamber is offered at the top of upper cover 52, the opening of accommodating chamber has and accommodating chamber
The lid 53 of clamping, above-mentioned battery 6 are fixed in the accommodating chamber.Above-mentioned conversion circuit module 7 is fixed by screws in upper cover
52 bottoms.Aforementioned four Helmholtz resonator 4 is plugged along the radially uniform of side wall 51.
In different application environments, the size of noise and carry out Xiang Butong, therefore the length of acoustic waveguide tube 2 and towards all
The noisiness that noise generating device absorbs is influenced, to influence the generated energy of noise generating device.In order to avoid the above problem, such as
Shown in Fig. 5, acoustic waveguide tube 2 include be tubaeform big ear 24 and microtia 21, the inner wall smooth of big ear 24 and microtia 21 is to increase
The reflection of loud noise；Big 24 smaller opening end of ear has first connecting portion 23, and 21 larger open end of microtia has second connecting portion
22, first connecting portion 23 and second connecting portion 22 are cylindrical type, and the diameter of first connecting portion 23 is greater than second connecting portion 22
Diameter；First connecting portion 23 is provided with internal tooth 26 along its inner wall surrounding, second connecting portion 22 along its outer wall be surrounded with
The external tooth 25 that internal tooth 26 cooperates, big ear 24 and microtia 21 are snapped connection by internal tooth 26 and external tooth 25.Under normal circumstances, big ear 24
It is coaxially disposed with microtia 21；If being adjusted axially the overlap length of internal tooth 26 and external tooth along this, i.e., the length of adjustable acoustic waveguide tube 2
Degree；If deviateing the overlap length for being adjusted axially internal tooth 26 and external tooth 25, i.e., the direction of adjustable acoustic waveguide tube 2.
As shown in figure 4, being bonded with translucent film 3 at the maximum open of microtia 21, which can obstruct the ash in air
Transmitting of the dirt without influencing sound, prolongs its service life while guaranteeing noise generating device transfer efficiency.
Embodiment 2
A kind of self-powered sensor, as shown in fig. 6, further including passing on the basis of the noise generating device described in embodiment 1
Sensor ontology 1 and connection sheet 11, sensor body 1 herein are smoke sensor device, the temperature and humidity sensing sold in existing market
Device, infrared sensor, pressure sensor or gas sensor, these finished product sensors have shell, have work department in shell
Part.Sensor body 1 has power positive cathode, and power positive cathode is drawn by conducting wire, which passes through lower cover 54 and battery 6
Electrical connection.The bottom surface of connection sheet 11 is fixedly connected with sensor body 1 by glue or screw, and connection sheet 11 and lower cover 54
It snaps connection.
In actual use, shell 5 is installed by screw on ceiling in public places.As long as connection sheet 11 is taken
Under, and conducting wire is extracted from the interface of battery 6, so that it may realize the separation of sensor body 1 Yu shell 5.The present embodiment is logical
It crosses and is combined noise generating device and sensor body 1, form it into self-powered sensor, both reduce noise pollution,
Reduce sensor maintenance cost again, also reduce environmental pollution, achieves many things at one stroke.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 3, connection sheet 11 is circle, and the diameter of connection sheet 11 is less than the diameter of lower cover 54.Such as
Shown in Fig. 7 (b), setting is in one and lower cover 54 there are four convex block 12, this four connection convex blocks 12 are connected at the top of connection sheet 11
On the circumference of concentric, connection convex block 12 includes support portion 122 and blocking portion 121, and the bottom of support portion 122 and connection sheet 11 are solid
Fixed connection, the top of support portion 122 is fixedly connected with blocking portion 121.As shown in Fig. 7 (a), lower cover 54 open up there are four with connection
Convex block 12 corresponds the connection through-hole 55 of cooperation, and connection through-hole 55 includes the entrance hole 552 passed through for connection convex block 12, and
It is connected to entrance hole 552 and the arcuate socket 551 with 54 concentric of lower cover, the width of arcuate socket 551 is greater than the width of support portion 122
And it is less than the diameter of blocking portion 121；551 free end of arcuate socket has the limiting slot 553 being connected to arcuate socket 551, limiting slot 553
Diameter be slightly larger than blocking portion 121 diameter.When in use, sensor body 1 is held, connection convex block 12 is inserted into correspondence respectively
Entrance hole 552 in, then rotation connection sheet 11 counterclockwise, making support portion 122, arcuately hole 551 is slided, when sliding into arc
Sensor body 1 is decontroled when 551 free end of hole, blocking portion 121 is embedded in limiting slot 553, forms lower cover 54 and sensor body 1
Snap connection；When disassembly, sensor body 1 is held up upwards, rotates clockwise connection sheet 11, make to connect convex block 12 from entrance hole
Deviate from 552, connection sheet 11 is detached from lower cover 54, then conducting wire is extracted from the interface of battery 6, thus separation sensor ontology 1
And noise generating device, it is convenient for changing different sensors.
Embodiment described above only indicates the several embodiments of the utility model, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but
It can not be interpreted as the limitation to the scope of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the utility model
Protection scope.Therefore the protection scope of the utility model should be subject to the claim.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of noise generating device, it is characterised in that: including shell (5), conversion circuit module (7), battery (6) and several
A acoustic-electric transition components；The acoustic-electric transition components include acoustic waveguide tube (2), Helmholtz resonator (4), elastic film (9)
And piezoelectric patches (8), acoustic waveguide tube (2) are connect with Helmholtz resonator (4), and the sound transmission aperture of acoustic waveguide tube (2) bottom and the last of the twelve Earthly Branches
The big mouth of Mu Huozi acoustic resonator (4) is correspondingly arranged, and elastic film (9) is embedded at the osculum of Helmholtz resonator (4), piezoelectricity
Piece (8) is fitted in the one side of elastic film (9) far from Helmholtz resonator (4)；Several described Helmholtz resonators (4)
It is plugged on shell (5), and acoustic waveguide tube (2) is located at shell (5) outside, it is internal that elastic film (9) is located at shell (5)；Institute
State conversion circuit module (7) and battery (6) to be respectively positioned on shell (5) internal, conversion circuit module (7) include processing circuit and with
The charging circuit (74) of the output end connection of processing circuit, the upper and lower surface of the piezoelectric patches (8) pass through conducting wire and processing electricity
Road connection, the output end of the charging circuit (74) are connect with battery (6).
2. noise generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell (5) is cylinder type, including side
The upper cover (52) and lower cover (54) at wall (51) and completely enclosed side wall (51) both ends composition, upper cover (52) and lower cover (54) are respectively provided with
Have internal screw thread, be respectively arranged with external screw thread at the position that side wall (51) is connect with upper cover (52) and lower cover (54), upper cover (52) and
Lower cover (54) is threadedly coupled with side wall (51) respectively.
3. noise generating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the acoustic waveguide tube (2) is including being loudspeaker
The big ear (24) and microtia (21) of shape, big ear (24) smaller opening end have first connecting portion (23), first connecting portion (23)
It is provided on inner wall internal tooth (26), microtia (21) larger open end has second connecting portion (22), outside second connecting portion (22)
The external tooth (25) with internal tooth cooperation, big ear (24) and microtia (21) is provided on wall to connect by internal tooth (26) and external tooth (25) buckle
It connects.
4. noise generating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be arranged at the maximum open of the microtia (21)
There are translucent film (3).
5. noise generating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the shell (5) uses polythene material system
At.
6. a kind of self-powered sensor, it is characterised in that: generate electricity and fill including the noise as described in any claim of claim 2-5
Set, further include sensor body (1) and the connection sheet (11) being fixedly connected with sensor body (1), the connection sheet (11) with
The lower cover (54) snaps connection；The power positive cathode of sensor body (1) is electrically connected with the battery (6).
7. self-powered sensor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the connection sheet (11) is circle, top
It is provided with several connection convex blocks (12), the lower cover (54) offers several with company that is connect convex block (12) one-to-one correspondence and cooperate
It connects hole (55), connection convex block (12) includes support portion (122) and blocking portion (121), the bottom of support portion (122) and connection sheet
(11) it is fixedly connected, the top of support portion (122) is fixedly connected with blocking portion (121)；Connecting through-hole (55) includes supplying the company
The entrance hole (552) that convex block (12) passes through is connect, and is connected to entrance hole (552) and the arcuate socket with lower cover (54) concentric
(551), the width of arcuate socket (551) is greater than the width of support portion (122) and is less than the width of blocking portion (121), and arcuate socket
(551) free end has the limiting slot (553) being connected to arcuate socket (551).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821506464.XU CN208890683U (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of noise generating device and self-powered sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821506464.XU CN208890683U (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of noise generating device and self-powered sensor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208890683U true CN208890683U (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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ID=66512318
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821506464.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208890683U (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of noise generating device and self-powered sensor |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109217728A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-15 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of noise generating device and self-powered sensor |
| CN112421987A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-02-26 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Piezoelectric-electromagnetic type acoustic energy power generation device |
| CN113090466A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-09 | 徐桂云 | Piezoelectric function yawing type wind driven generator |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201821506464.XU patent/CN208890683U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109217728A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-15 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of noise generating device and self-powered sensor |
| CN112421987A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-02-26 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Piezoelectric-electromagnetic type acoustic energy power generation device |
| CN113090466A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-09 | 徐桂云 | Piezoelectric function yawing type wind driven generator |
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