CN208889836U - A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure - Google Patents

A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208889836U
CN208889836U CN201820922682.5U CN201820922682U CN208889836U CN 208889836 U CN208889836 U CN 208889836U CN 201820922682 U CN201820922682 U CN 201820922682U CN 208889836 U CN208889836 U CN 208889836U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna
guide pipe
fixed
aerial vehicle
unmanned aerial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820922682.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐凯
王霖
张国荣
樊昊
徐雷雷
薛赛男
贾意弦
张楠
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Tianjin Aerospace Zhongwei Date Systems Technology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Aerospace Zhongwei Date Systems Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201820922682.5U priority Critical patent/CN208889836U/en
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Publication of CN208889836U publication Critical patent/CN208889836U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure, it is mounted on undercarriage, including fixed device, sliding unit, antenna fixed pedestal, the sliding unit is fixed on undercarriage by fixed device, the antenna fixed pedestal is mounted on slide bar by fixing piece, the antenna fixed pedestal is moved up and down by fixing piece along sliding unit, and the antenna fixed pedestal is for installing antenna.Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure described in the utility model ensure that antenna is in the least significant end of entire aircaft configuration always during aircraft utilization;It ensure that aircraft and ground communication signal be not blocked obstructions, improve the general safety coefficient that aircraft operation uses.

Description

A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure
Technical field
The utility model belongs to air vehicle technique field, more particularly, to a kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure.
Background technique
The installation of more gyroplane data-link antennas needs to consider the working space of antenna, the connection side of antenna and body The problems such as formula, the occlusion issue of aerial signal, the convenience of antenna installation, the reliability of aerial mounting structure.Antenna folding and unfolding knot The data-link antenna installed on structure belongs to the critical component of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, aircraft and ground when being multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle flight The main element of communication, when work, need antenna periphery to communicate with ground surface end not to be blocked, and have certain stability, Safety.Therefore a kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure is designed, had to the practical usability for improving multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle It is significant.
Currently, the mounting structure of the existing antenna of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is broadly divided into following several types, as bolt connecting type, Fold and be bolted convolution, cluster.It is screw connected to refer to that antenna base and fuselage connected component are to be bolted, The mode that convolution refers to that antenna base is connected by screw bolts with fuselage connected component structure is folded and is bolted to be pacified Dress, while pedestal has folding and retraction structure, cluster is directly to bundle antenna and fuselage.
The mounting structure disadvantage of antenna mainly shows at present: 1, do not can avoid occlusion issue when antenna and ground communication, Data-link antenna needs moment and earth station to keep communicating when in use, but conventional mounting mode is all inevasible will cause machine Body blocks antenna, thus data outage is caused notably to cause to fall machine.2, folding and unfolding effect is poor, since more gyroplanes fly When data-link antenna communicate and cannot block with ground surface end, thus antenna need to be placed in the least significant end of entire aircraft, if but antenna not It can damage of automatic deploying and retracting when will cause aircraft landing to antenna.3, effectiveness in vibration suppression is poor, since the flight condition of aircraft compares Complexity can cause the vibration fine crushing of fuselage, the installation side of traditional antenna there are many vibration source (vibration of such as motor, the disturbance of wind) Formula cannot effectively reduce influence of the fuselage shaking to antenna.4, space occupancy rate is high, empty to reduce more rotor collections and transport Between, for aircraft each section decision design at automatic contractive or fast disassembly type, some antenna mounting means in use cannot be square Just dismounting or folding and unfolding will cause the probability damaged when antenna transport in this way and increase and influence the collection and transport of more gyroplanes Convenience.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure, it is existing to solve Unmanned plane antenna is easy to block, folding and unfolding effect is poor, the situation of damping effect difference.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure, is mounted on undercarriage, including fixed device, sliding unit, day Line fixed pedestal, the sliding unit are fixed on undercarriage by fixed device, and the antenna fixed pedestal passes through fixing piece It is mounted on slide bar, the antenna fixed pedestal is moved up and down by fixing piece along sliding unit, and the antenna fixed pedestal is used In installation antenna.
Further, the antenna is data-link antenna.
Further, the sliding unit includes guide pipe, sliding bar, spring, and it is solid that the guide pipe passes through fixed device It is scheduled on undercarriage, the guide pipe is tubulose, and the spring is set on the outside of sliding bar, and the spring is arranged in guide pipe It is interior;
The side of the guide pipe is set there are two symmetrical guide groove, and the outer of guide pipe is arranged in the fixing piece Side is connected and fixed by the upper end of bolt and sliding bar, and the bolt is arranged in guide groove, and the spring is set on bolt On the outside of the sliding bar at end.
Further, the fixed device includes upper end fixed mechanism, and the upper end fixed mechanism includes two circular holes, In inside circular hole installation undercarriage vertical bar, side is bolted;Another circular hole is for installing guide pipe End, and it is equipped with fixation hole, the upper end of the guide pipe also is provided with corresponding fixation hole, is fixed by pin shaft.
Further, the fixed device further includes lower end fixed mechanism, and the lower end fixed mechanism is F type structural member, The backboard of the F type structural member is mounted on undercarriage by bolt, and two transverse plates are for installing guide pipe and sliding bar.
Further, the transverse plate above the F type structural member is equipped with guide pipe and is inserted into hole;The transverse plate of lower section, which is equipped with, to be slided Lever is inserted into hole, and the diameter in guide pipe insertion hole is greater than the diameter in sliding bar insertion hole;
The sliding bar lower end extends to the lower end of undercarriage.
Further, the fixing piece is cuboid, and the side that the fixing piece and guide pipe are installed is equipped with vertical groove, The width of the vertical groove is greater than the diameter of guide pipe, vertically sets that there are two bolts hole on the plate of vertical groove two sides, described The upper end of sliding bar is set there are two corresponding hole, is mounted in guide groove by two bolts;
The fixing piece is equipped with transverse concave groove far from the side of guide pipe, and transverse concave groove lower end and lower end are also provided with two Bolt hole is bolted for installing antenna fixed pedestal in the transverse concave groove.
Compared with the existing technology, multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure described in the utility model has the advantage that
(1) multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure described in the utility model ensure that antenna during aircraft utilization Always it is in the least significant end of entire aircaft configuration;It ensure that aircraft and ground communication signal be not blocked obstructions, improve aircraft and transport The general safety coefficient of enforcement.
(2) multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure described in the utility model by the way of slide bar is arranged, lead by antenna The sliding rail of Xiang Guanyu antenna sliding bar composition ensure that antenna can be shunk while aircraft utilization automatically at aircraft landing ground When antenna being capable of auto-extending.
(3) multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure described in the utility model in antenna guide pipe with antenna sliding bar Spring is arranged in top, and spring, which provides, pre-tightens downwards and bear drop impact, and machine is played in spring and the cooperation of antenna sliding bar The effect of structure vibration damping;The setting of the program can effectively reduce situations such as damage of fuselage shaking bring antenna or swinging of signal Generation simultaneously ensure that antenna can normally be stretched out in aircraft flight.
(4) antenna of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure described in the utility model is connect thus with antenna sliding bar Sliding bar drive antenna can with freedom retractable thus can save transport space, while antenna folding structure uses plug-in and fuselage Connection type can be realized maintenance simply and easily function.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical new The illustrative embodiments and their description of type are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.? In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure overall structure figure described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is guide pipe structure chart described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is sliding bar structure chart described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is lower end fixed mechanism structure chart described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is anchor structure figure described in the utility model embodiment.
Description of symbols:
1- undercarriage;The upper end 2- fixed mechanism;3- guide pipe;31- guide groove;32- fixation hole;4- spring;5- fixing piece; 51- vertical groove;52- transverse concave groove;6- antenna fixed pedestal;7- antenna;The lower end 8- fixed mechanism;The insertion of 81- guide pipe Hole;82- sliding bar is inserted into hole;9- sliding bar.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can To be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure, antenna 7 used is data-link antenna, has been mounted on It falls on frame 1, is not take up unmanned plane space itself, including fixed device, sliding unit, antenna fixed pedestal 6, the sliding unit It is fixed on undercarriage 1 by fixed device, the antenna fixed pedestal 6 is mounted on slide bar by fixing piece 5, the antenna Fixed pedestal 6 is moved up and down by fixing piece 5 along sliding unit, and the antenna fixed pedestal 6 is for installing antenna 7.It ensure that Antenna 7 is in the least significant end of entire aircaft configuration always during aircraft utilization;It ensure that aircraft and ground communication signal not Be blocked obstruction, improves aircraft and runs the general safety coefficient used.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the sliding unit includes guide pipe 3, sliding bar 9, spring 4, and the guide pipe 3 passes through Fixed device is fixed on undercarriage 1, and the guide pipe 3 is tubulose, and the spring 4 is set in 9 outside of sliding bar, the spring 4 are arranged in guide pipe 3;
The side of the guide pipe is set there are two symmetrical guide groove 31, and guide pipe 3 is arranged in the fixing piece 5 Outside is connected and fixed by the upper end of bolt and sliding bar 9, and the bolt is arranged in guide groove 31, and the spring 4 is set in 9 outside of sliding bar of bolt upper end.
As shown in Figure 1, the fixed device includes upper end fixed mechanism 2, the upper end fixed mechanism 2 includes two circles Hole, the vertical bar of one of circular hole inside installation undercarriage 1, side is bolted;Another circular hole is for installing guiding The upper end of pipe 3, and it is equipped with fixation hole 32, the upper end of the guide pipe 3 also is provided with corresponding fixation hole 32, is fixed by pin shaft.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 4, the fixed device further includes lower end fixed mechanism 8, and the lower end fixed mechanism 8 is F type Structural member, F type structural member are inverted, and such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 4, the backboard of the F type structural member is mounted on undercarriage 1 by bolt On, two transverse plates are for installing guide pipe 3 and sliding bar 9.
Transverse plate above the F type structural member is equipped with guide pipe and is inserted into hole 81;The transverse plate of lower section is inserted equipped with sliding bar Enter hole 82, the diameter in guide pipe insertion hole 81 is greater than the diameter in sliding bar insertion hole 82;Top transverse plate is led for being inserted into To pipe 3, the upper end of guide pipe 3 is fixed by upper end fixed mechanism 2, and lower section transverse plate can only stretch out sliding bar 9.
9 lower end of sliding bar extends to the lower end of undercarriage 1.When unmanned plane landing, the lower end of sliding bar 9 is first fallen Ground can oppress the inside Slideslip of sliding bar 9, and then antenna 7 is driven to move up, and antenna 7 is made to keep at a distance with ground, effective to protect Antenna 7 is protected.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 5, the fixing piece 5 is cuboid, and the side that the fixing piece 5 is installed with guide pipe 3 is equipped with Vertical groove 51, the width of the vertical groove 51 are greater than the diameter of guide pipe 3, are vertically equipped on the plate of 51 two sides of vertical groove Two bolts hole, the upper end of the sliding bar 9 set there are two corresponding hole, are mounted in guide groove 31 by two bolts;
The fixing piece 5 is equipped with transverse concave groove 52 far from the side of guide pipe 3, and 52 lower end of transverse concave groove and lower end are also all set There are two bolt hole, for installing antenna fixed pedestal 6 in the transverse concave groove 52, it is bolted.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure, it is characterised in that: it is mounted on undercarriage (1), including fixed device, Sliding unit, antenna fixed pedestal (6), the sliding unit are fixed on undercarriage (1) by fixed device, and the antenna is solid Determine pedestal (6) to be mounted on slide bar by fixing piece (5), the antenna fixed pedestal (6) is by fixing piece (5) along sliding unit It moves up and down, the antenna fixed pedestal (6) is for installing antenna (7).
2. multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the antenna (7) is number According to chain antenna.
3. multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding unit includes Guide pipe (3), sliding bar (9), spring (4), the guide pipe (3) is fixed on undercarriage (1) by fixed device, described to lead It is tubulose to pipe (3), the spring (4) is set on the outside of sliding bar (9), and spring (4) setting is in guide pipe (3);
The side of the guide pipe (3) is set there are two symmetrical guide groove (31), and the fixing piece (5) is arranged in guide pipe (3) outside is connected and fixed by the upper end of bolt and sliding bar (9), and the bolt is arranged in guide groove (31), the bullet Spring (4) is set on the outside of the sliding bar (9) of bolt upper end.
4. multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fixed device includes Upper end fixed mechanism (2), the upper end fixed mechanism (2) include two circular holes, install undercarriage (1) inside one of circular hole Vertical bar, side is bolted;Another circular hole is used to install the upper end of guide pipe (3), and is equipped with fixation hole (32), institute The upper end for stating guide pipe (3) also is provided with corresponding fixation hole (32), is fixed by pin shaft.
5. multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fixed device also wraps It includes lower end fixed mechanism (8), the lower end fixed mechanism (8) is F type structural member, and the backboard of the F type structural member passes through bolt It is mounted on undercarriage (1), two transverse plates are for installing guide pipe (3) and sliding bar (9).
6. multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: on the F type structural member The transverse plate of side is equipped with guide pipe insertion hole (81);The transverse plate of lower section is equipped with sliding bar insertion hole (82), and the guide pipe is inserted The diameter for entering hole (81) is greater than the diameter of sliding bar insertion hole (82);
Sliding bar (9) lower end extends to the lower end of undercarriage (1).
7. multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fixing piece (5) is The side of cuboid, the fixing piece (5) and guide pipe (3) installation is equipped with vertical groove (51), the vertical groove (51) Width is greater than the diameter of guide pipe (3), vertically sets that there are two bolt hole, the sliding bars on the plate of vertical groove (51) two sides (9) upper end is set there are two corresponding hole, is mounted in guide groove (31) by two bolts;
The fixing piece (5) is equipped with transverse concave groove (52), transverse concave groove (52) lower end and lower end far from the side of guide pipe (3) Two bolts hole are designed with, is used to that antenna fixed pedestal (6) are installed in the transverse concave groove (52), is bolted.
CN201820922682.5U 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure Expired - Fee Related CN208889836U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820922682.5U CN208889836U (en) 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820922682.5U CN208889836U (en) 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208889836U true CN208889836U (en) 2019-05-21

Family

ID=66505472

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820922682.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208889836U (en) 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle antenna folding structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208889836U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190521

Termination date: 20210614

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee