Valve module
Technical field
The utility model relates to valve module technical fields, in particular to a kind of valve module.
Background technique
Currently, in the related art, due to open at one end in the open state always, the opening at remaining both ends of triple valve
State in linkage, when causing one of opening in the open state, and another opening is in closed state, therefore
Individually one of opening can not be controlled, to make the form that can form water route in triple valve that will be limited, and then be limited
The scope of application of triple valve is made.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to solve at least one of technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
For this purpose, the utility model proposes a kind of valve modules.
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of valve modules, comprising: valve body and core assembly;Valve body is provided with chamber
Body and opening;Core assembly is set in cavity, and core assembly includes plugging part, rotatable parts and positioning element;Closure part
Part is plugged in opening, is open with open or close;Rotatable parts are matched with plugging part, and rotatable parts include rotation ontology
With multiple clamping portions, multiple clamping portions are set on the outer wall of rotation ontology, along the circumferentially distributed of rotation ontology;Positioning element set
On rotatable parts, it is connected with valve body, positioning element includes locating bodies, multiple first locating slots and multiple second positioning
Slot, multiple first locating slots and multiple second locating slots are all set on the inner wall of locating bodies, multiple first locating slots and more
A second locating slot is alternately distributed along the circumferential direction of locating bodies;Wherein, when along the axial promotion rotatable parts of rotatable parts, turn
Dynamic component drives plugging part along the axial movement of rotatable parts, and rotates around the axial direction of rotatable parts, when rotatable parts rotate
After predetermined angle, multiple clamping portions are connected in multiple first locating slots or multiple second locating slots.
In the technical scheme, firstly, multiple clamping portions are arranged on the outer wall of rotation ontology, and make multiple clamping portions
Along the circumferentially distributed of rotation ontology;Secondly, by the way that positioning element to be set on rotatable parts, meanwhile, multiple first are positioned
Slot and the second locating slot are arranged on the inner wall of locating bodies, and by multiple first locating slots and multiple second locating slots along positioning
The circumferential direction of ontology is alternately distributed, to realize that multiple clamping portions can be connected in multiple first locating slots simultaneously or be connected in simultaneously multiple
In second locating slot, to rotatable parts are positioned on different positions;Again, by by plugging part and rotatable parts phase
Connection, and plugging part is blocked into the opening in valve body, to realize that movement means plugging part open or close is open.
When pushing rotatable parts along rotatable parts axial, movement means plugging part along rotatable parts axial movement, and
Rotate rotatable parts axially around it, after rotatable parts rotate predetermined angle, multiple clamping portions are connected to multiple first positioning
In slot, make to be open with realization in the open state;When the axial direction along rotatable parts pushes rotatable parts again, rotatable parts band
Plugging part is moved along the axial movement of rotatable parts, and rotates rotatable parts axially around it, when rotatable parts rotate in advance again
If after angle, multiple clamping portions are connected in multiple second locating slots, make opening in closed state to realize;Opening is water inlet
Mouth or water outlet, due to being provided with cavity in valve body, by the spool group comprising plugging part, rotatable parts and positioning element
It will be arranged in the cavity, it can be achieved that optimization structure, section space-efficient purpose.Using the above structure, structure is simple, and can be individually right
One opening is controlled, and is opened or closed state by control opening to realize, is made that diversified forms can be formed in valve module
Water route, and then expanded the scope of application of valve module.Simultaneously as interior movement of the plugging part in cavity, plugging part is not
It is interfered by other component, solves plugging part because by other component interference, getting stuck, and valve module is caused to can not work normally
Problem, to improve the reliability of product and the quality of product.
In addition, the valve module in above-mentioned technical proposal provided by the utility model can also have following supplementary technology special
Sign:
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that valve module further include: mandril, driving device and cam;Mandril and rotation section
Part matches;The fixing end of driving device is connected with valve body, and the driving end of driving device extends in cavity;Cam and driving
The driving end of device is connected, and the end face of cam is in contact with mandril;Wherein, mandril is as the rotation of cam is along rotatable parts
Axially move reciprocatingly.
In the technical scheme, firstly, by the way that mandril is connected with rotatable parts, to realize that mandril can push rotatable parts
It is mobile;Secondly, by the way that the fixing end of driving device is connected with valve body, to improve the stability of driving device, meanwhile, it will drive
The driving end of dynamic device extends in cavity;Again, by the way that cam is connected with the driving end of driving device, and make cam
End face is in contact with mandril, and when being in contact at the head face hump of cam with mandril with realizing, mandril is close to opening direction, when
When the end face of cam smoothly is located to be in contact with mandril, mandril support or oppose it is close from opening direction, to realize mandril with cam
The axial direction rotated along rotatable parts moves reciprocatingly, and then realizes plugging part to the closure or openness of opening;Using such knot
Structure, structure is simple, and compact-sized, and can reduce the occupied space of product, to expand the scope of application of product.It is preferred that
Ground, driving device are stepper motor, by setting stepper motor for driving device, it can be achieved that valve module acts fast, reaction
Speed is fast, and reduces the production cost of valve module.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the end of rotatable parts is serrated, one end and rotation section of mandril
The end of part is adapted.
In the technical scheme, by making the end of rotatable parts be serrated, and make one end and the rotatable parts of mandril
End be adapted, it can be achieved that mandril connect even closer with rotatable parts, avoid being detached from because of mandril and rotatable parts
And rotatable parts is caused to be unable to drive the case where plugging part closure is open, to improve the reliability and quality of product.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that be provided with guide chute, the outer wall of mandril on the inner wall of locating bodies
On be provided with guide protrusions, guide protrusions are set in guide chute.
In the technical scheme, it by the way that guide chute is arranged on the inner wall of locating bodies, and is set on the outer wall of mandril
Guide protrusions are set, while guide protrusions being arranged in guide chute, to realize to the guiding role of mandril, mandril are avoided to do
It shifts when reciprocating motion, mandril is made to move more steady, so that valve module is worked more steady, to improve
The quality of product, can also reduce the noise that mandril generates during exercise, to promote the experience of user.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that one end of guide protrusions towards cam is provided with guide part, guide part
Width to the side of cam reduce.
In the technical scheme, by the way that guide part is arranged towards one end of cam in guide protrusions, and make the width of guide part
It spends to the side of cam and reduces, enter in guide chute so that guide protrusions are easier, so that the assembly for reducing valve module is difficult
Degree, improves the assembly efficiency of valve module.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that plugging part is provided with the first access, and rotatable parts are provided with second
Access, mandril are provided with third path, and the first access, alternate path are connected with third path.
In the technical scheme, by the way that the first access is arranged in plugging part, alternate path is set in rotatable parts, is being pushed up
Third path is set on bar, and the first access, alternate path is made to be connected with third path, to realize that liquid can be in valve module
Circulation, to realize when valve module is connected to water inlet pipe or outlet pipe, the controllable water inlet of valve module or water outlet.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the other end of mandril is hemispherical.
In the technical scheme, by keeping the other end of mandril hemispherical, to avoid when cam rotates, mandril it is another
One end is interfered with cam, so that mandril moves more steady when cam driven mandril being made to move reciprocatingly, it can with raising
The working efficiency of product can also reduce the frictional force between mandril and cam, avoid wearing between mandril and cam, from
And extend the service life of product.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that valve module further include: spring;Spring pocket is set on plugging part, and one
End is connected on plugging part, and the other end is connected on valve body.
In the technical scheme, by the way that spring to be set on plugging part, and one end of spring is connected to closure part
On part, the other end of spring is connected on valve body, to realize when plugging part closure opening, and rotatable parts rotate in advance again
If when angle, spring resets plugging part, so that plugging part is not contacted with opening, opening is opened to realize, so that
Liquid is flowed in or out from opening;When opening is water outlet, the pulling force of spring is greater than the pressure of liquid, to ensure that liquid can be from
Opening outflow.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that plugging part includes closure part, and closure part is arranged around opening, with
The inner wall of valve body is in contact.
In the technical scheme, by the way that closure part is arranged, the closure to opening is realized, when the inner wall phase of closure part and valve body
When contact, opening is closed, and when inner wall of the closure part far from valve body, opening is opened.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that valve body includes valve body ontology and interconnecting piece, and interconnecting piece in a tubular form, is opened
Mouth is set on the end wall of valve body ontology, and interconnecting piece is connected with the end wall of valve body ontology, and and opening in communication;Plugging part
End be plugged in interconnecting piece;Core assembly further includes sealing ring;Sealing ring is sheathed on the end of plugging part.
In the technical scheme, by the way that sealing ring to be set in the end of plugging part, to improve the sealing of plugging part
Property, to make plugging part that can be closed opening, improve the quality of product.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that being open is three, core assembly at least two, at least two valves
Core assembly is plugged in any two in three openings respectively.
In the technical scheme, three are set as by that will be open, set at least two for core assembly, and make at least
Two core assemblies are plugged in any two in three openings respectively, so that valve module controls any two in three openings and opens
Mouth open or close, to realize the free switching in multiple water routes, to expand the scope of application of product.Valve module controls any
Two opening open or close combinations are as follows: two are open while opening;Two openings are closed at;It is one of to open
It opens, and another opening closure;One of opening closure, and another opening is opened.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partially will be from following description
In become obvious, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the utility model from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures will
Become obvious and be readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the valve module of one embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 shows the valve module of one embodiment according to the present utility model along the sectional view of A-A;
Fig. 3 shows the plugging part of one embodiment according to the present utility model and the structural schematic diagram of rotatable parts;
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of the positioning element of one embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of the positioning element of another embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of the valve module of another embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 7 shows the structural schematic diagram of the valve module of further embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 8 shows the structural schematic diagram of the valve module of further embodiment according to the present utility model;
Fig. 9 shows the structural schematic diagram of the plugging part of another embodiment according to the present utility model;
Wherein, the corresponding relationship between appended drawing reference and component names of the Fig. 1 into Fig. 9 are as follows:
10 valve bodies, 102 valve body ontologies, 104 interconnecting pieces, 20 core assemblies, 202 plugging parts, 2022 closure parts, 204 turns
Dynamic component, 2042 rotation ontologies, 2044 clamping portions, 206 positioning elements, 2062 ontologies, 2,064 first locating slots, 2,066 second is fixed
Position slot, 30 mandrils, 40 driving devices, 50 cams, 60 springs, 70 sealing rings.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawing and have
The utility model is further described in detail in body embodiment.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, this Shen
The feature in embodiment and embodiment please can be combined with each other.
Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand the utility model, still, this is practical
Novel to be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is simultaneously
It is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The valve module according to the utility model some embodiments is described referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9.
In the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model provides a kind of valve module, comprising:
Valve body 10 and core assembly 20;Valve body 10 is provided with cavity and opening;Core assembly 20 is set in cavity, and core assembly 20 wraps
Include plugging part 202, rotatable parts 204 and positioning element 206;Plugging part 202 is plugged in opening, is opened with open or close
Mouthful;Rotatable parts 204 are matched with plugging part 202, and rotatable parts 204 include rotation ontology 2042 and multiple clamping portions
2044, multiple clamping portions 2044 are set on the outer wall of rotation ontology 2042, along the circumferentially distributed of rotation ontology 2042;Positioning region
Part 206 is sheathed on rotatable parts 204, is connected with valve body, and positioning element 206 is determined including locating bodies 2062, multiple first
Position slot 2064 and multiple second locating slots 2066, multiple first locating slots 2064 and multiple second locating slots 2066 are all set in fixed
On the inner wall of position ontology 2062, the circumferential direction of multiple first locating slots 2064 and multiple second locating slots 2066 along locating bodies 2062
It is alternately distributed;Wherein, when along the axial promotion rotatable parts 204 of rotatable parts 204, rotatable parts 204 drive plugging part
202 along rotatable parts 204 axial movement, and around rotatable parts 204 axial direction rotation, when rotatable parts 204 rotate preset angle
After degree, multiple clamping portions 2044 are connected in multiple first locating slots 2064 or multiple second locating slots 2066.
In this embodiment, firstly, multiple clamping portions 2044 are arranged on the outer wall of rotation ontology 2042, and make multiple
Clamping portion 2044 is circumferentially distributed along rotation ontology 2042;Secondly, by the way that positioning element 206 to be set on rotatable parts 204,
Meanwhile multiple first locating slots 2064 and the second locating slot 2066 being arranged on the inner wall of locating bodies 2062, and will be multiple
First locating slot 2064 and multiple second locating slots 2066 are alternately distributed along the circumferential direction of locating bodies 2062, to realize multiple clampings
Portion 2044 can be connected in multiple first locating slots 2064 simultaneously or is connected in multiple second locating slots 2066 simultaneously, to will turn
Dynamic component 204 is positioned on different positions;Again, by the way that plugging part 202 is connected with rotatable parts 204, and will envelope
Stifled component 202 blocks the opening in valve body 10, to realize that rotatable parts 204 drive 202 open or close of plugging part opening.
When along the axial promotion rotatable parts 204 of rotatable parts 204, rotatable parts 204 drive plugging part 202 along rotatable parts
204 axial movement, and rotate rotatable parts 204 axially around it, after rotatable parts 204 rotate predetermined angle, multiple cards
Socket part 2044 is connected in multiple first locating slots 2064, makes to be open with realization in the open state;When along rotatable parts 204
Axial when pushing rotatable parts 204 again, rotatable parts 204 drive plugging part 202 along the axial movement of rotatable parts 204,
And rotating rotatable parts 204 axially around it, after rotatable parts 204 rotate predetermined angle again, multiple clamping portions 2044 are blocked
It connects in multiple second locating slots 2066, makes opening in closed state to realize;Opening is water inlet or water outlet, due to valve
It is provided with cavity in body 10, therefore the spool group comprising plugging part 202, rotatable parts 204 and positioning element 206 will be arranged
In the cavity, it can be achieved that optimization structure, section space-efficient purpose.Using the above structure, structure is simple, and can individually open one
Mouth is controlled, and is opened or closed state by control opening to realize, is made the water route that can form diversified forms in valve module,
And then the scope of application of valve module is expanded.And production cost is reduced, simultaneously as interior fortune of the plugging part 202 in cavity
Dynamic, plugging part 202 is not interfered by other component, solves plugging part 202 because being interfered, being got stuck by other component, and is caused
The problem of valve module can not work normally, to improve the reliability of product and the quality of product.
In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that plugging part 202 is integral type knot with rotatable parts 204
Structure and/or plugging part 202 and rotatable parts 204 are split type structure.
In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that as shown in Figures 1 to 7, valve module further include: mandril 30,
Driving device 40 and cam 50;Mandril 30 is matched with rotatable parts 204;The fixing end of driving device 40 is connected with valve body 10
It connects, the driving end of driving device 40 extends in cavity;Cam 50 is connected with the driving end of driving device 40, the end of cam 50
Face is in contact with mandril 30;Wherein, mandril 30 is moved reciprocatingly along the axial direction of rotatable parts 204 with the rotation of cam 50.
In this embodiment, firstly, by the way that mandril 30 is connected with rotatable parts 204, turned with realizing that mandril 30 can push
Dynamic component 204 is mobile;Secondly, by the way that the fixing end of driving device 40 is connected with valve body 10, to improve driving device 40
Stability, meanwhile, the driving end of driving device 40 is extended in cavity;Again, by by cam 50 and driving device 40
Driving end is connected, and the end face of cam 50 is made to be in contact with mandril 30, to realize at the head face hump for working as cam 50 and mandril
30 when being in contact, and mandril 30 is close to opening direction, when the end face of cam 50 smoothly is located to be in contact with mandril 30, mandril 30 to
It is close away from opening direction, thus realize that mandril 30 moves reciprocatingly with the rotation of cam 50 along the axial direction of rotatable parts 204,
And then realize the closure or openness of 202 pairs of plugging part openings;It adopts the structure, structure is simple, and compact-sized, and can subtract
Few occupied space of product, to expand the scope of application of product.Preferably, driving device 40 is stepper motor, is passed through
Stepper motor is set by driving device 40, it can be achieved that valve module movement is fast, and reaction speed is fast, and reduces the life of valve module
Produce cost.
In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that the end of rotatable parts 204 is serrated, mandril 30
One end is adapted with the end of rotatable parts 204.
In this embodiment, by making the end of rotatable parts 204 be serrated, and make one end and rotation section of mandril 30
The end of part 204 is adapted, it can be achieved that mandril 30 connect even closer with rotatable parts 204, is avoided because of mandril 30 and rotation
Component 204 causes rotatable parts 204 to be unable to drive plugging part 202 and is closed opening there is a situation where being detached from, to mention
The reliability and quality of high product.
In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that as shown in Figures 3 to 5, on the inner wall of locating bodies 2062
It is provided with guide chute, guide protrusions are provided on the outer wall of mandril 30, guide protrusions are set in guide chute.
In this embodiment, by the way that guide chute is arranged on the inner wall of locating bodies 2062, and in the outer wall of mandril 30
Upper setting guide protrusions, while guide protrusions being arranged in guide chute, to realize to the guiding role of mandril 30, avoid pushing up
Bar 30 shifts when moving reciprocatingly, and mandril 30 is made to move more steady, so that valve module is worked more flat
Surely, to improve the quality of product, the noise that mandril 30 generates during exercise can be also reduced, to promote the experience of user.
In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that one end of guide protrusions towards cam 50 is provided with guiding
The width in portion, guide part reduces to the side of cam 50.
In this embodiment, by the way that guide part is arranged towards one end of cam 50 in guide protrusions, and make the width of guide part
It spends to the side of cam 50 and reduces, enter in guide chute so that guide protrusions are easier, to reduce the assembly of valve module
Difficulty improves the assembly efficiency of valve module.
In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that lead to as shown in Fig. 2, plugging part 202 is provided with first
Road, rotatable parts 204 are provided with alternate path, and mandril 30 is provided with third path, the first access, alternate path and third path
It is connected.
In this embodiment, by the way that the first access is arranged in plugging part 202, alternate path is set in rotatable parts 204,
Third path is set on mandril 30, and the first access, alternate path is made to be connected with third path, to realize that liquid can be in valve
It circulates in component, to realize when valve module is connected to water inlet pipe or outlet pipe, the controllable water inlet of valve module or water outlet.
In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that as shown in Fig. 2, the other end of mandril 30 is hemispherical.
In this embodiment, by keeping the other end of mandril 30 hemispherical, to avoid cam 50 rotate when, mandril 30
The other end interfered with cam 50, so that cam 50 be made to drive mandril 30 when moving reciprocatingly, mandril 30 moves more
Steadily, with improve can product working efficiency, the frictional force between mandril 30 and cam 50 can also be reduced, avoid mandril 30 with
It is worn between cam 50, to extend the service life of product.
In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that as shown in Fig. 2, valve module further include: spring 60;Spring
60 are sheathed on plugging part 202, and one end is connected on plugging part 202, and the other end is connected on valve body 10.
In this embodiment, by the way that spring 60 to be set on plugging part 202, and one end of spring 60 is connected to envelope
On stifled component 202, the other end of spring 60 is connected on valve body 10, to realize when the closure opening of plugging part 202, and is rotated
When component 204 rotates predetermined angle again, spring 60 resets plugging part 202, so that plugging part 202 does not connect with opening
Touching, to make plugging part 202 open opening, so that liquid is flowed in or out from opening;When opening is water outlet, spring
60 pulling force is greater than the pressure of liquid, to ensure that liquid can be flowed out from opening.
In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, plugging part 202 includes blocking
Portion 2022, closure part 2022 are in contact around opening setting with the inner wall of valve body 10.
In this embodiment, by the way that closure part 2022 is arranged, the closure to opening is realized, when closure part 2022 and valve body 10
Inner wall when being in contact, opening is closed, and when inner wall of the closure part 2022 far from valve body 10, opening is opened.
In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that as shown in Fig. 2, valve body 10 includes valve body ontology 102 and connects
Socket part 104, in a tubular form, opening is set on the end wall of valve body ontology 102 interconnecting piece 104, interconnecting piece 104 and valve body ontology 102
End wall be connected, and and opening in communication;The end of plugging part 202 is plugged in interconnecting piece 104;Core assembly 20 also wraps
Include sealing ring 70;Sealing ring 70 is sheathed on the end of plugging part 202.
In this embodiment, by the way that sealing ring 70 to be set in the end of plugging part 202, to improve plugging part 202
Leakproofness, thus make plugging part 202 can by opening be closed, improve the quality of product.
In one embodiment of the utility model, it is preferable that being open is three, core assembly 20 at least two, until
Few two core assemblies 20 are plugged in any two in three openings respectively.
In this embodiment, three are set as by that will be open, set at least two for core assembly 20, and make at least
Two core assemblies 20 are plugged in any two in three openings respectively, so that valve module controls any two in three openings
Be open open or close, to realize the free switching in multiple water routes, to expand the scope of application of product.Valve module control is appointed
Anticipate two be open open or close combination it is as follows: two be open and meanwhile open;Two openings are closed at;It is one of to open
It opens, and another opening closure;One of opening closure, and another opening is opened.
Term " multiple " then refers to two or more in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise restricted clearly,
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific side
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention;Term " connection ", " installation ",
" fixation " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art,
The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
Term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. are retouched in the description of the present invention,
It states and means that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained in the utility model at least
In one embodiment or example.In the present invention, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical reality
Apply example or example.Moreover, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics of description can in any one or more embodiments or
It can be combined in any suitable manner in example.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.