CN208881952U - A kind of wheel type barrier-crossing mechanism of the climbing robot with wall surface adaptive ability - Google Patents

A kind of wheel type barrier-crossing mechanism of the climbing robot with wall surface adaptive ability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208881952U
CN208881952U CN201821336284.1U CN201821336284U CN208881952U CN 208881952 U CN208881952 U CN 208881952U CN 201821336284 U CN201821336284 U CN 201821336284U CN 208881952 U CN208881952 U CN 208881952U
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connecting plate
screw rod
wheel
spring
nut
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CN201821336284.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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周依霖
张华�
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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Abstract

A kind of wheel type barrier-crossing mechanism of the climbing robot with wall surface adaptive ability, including Liang Ge in-wheel driving mechanism, non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism, screw body and two spring mechanisms.In-wheel driving mechanism is placed in the two sides of screw body and is fixedly connected with screw body, non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism is placed in the lower section of in-wheel driving mechanism and is fixedly connected with screw body bottom, it is in-house that spring mechanism is installed in in-wheel driving respectively, and connect with non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism.The utility model realizes the adjusting of the obstacle detouring and magnetic adsorbability of non-contact magnetically adsorbed mechanism, overcomes the disadvantage that existing magnetically adsorbed mechanism obstacle climbing ability is limited and magnetic adsorbability is unadjustable;The adjusting of non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism magnetic adsorbability occurs after in-wheel driving mechanism is contacted with wall surface, and the adjusting of magnetic adsorbability can not be limited by wall condition, has very strong wall surface adaptive ability.

Description

A kind of wheel type barrier-crossing mechanism of the climbing robot with wall surface adaptive ability
Technical field
The utility model belongs to robotic technology field.
Background technique
Climbing robot be it is a kind of can carrying operation tool operations specific function is realized on miscellaneous wall surface Specialized robot can substitute people's operation under the environment such as danger, the limit, in building cleaning, Ship Welding, the detection of core storage tank etc. Field has broad application prospects.
Adsorbing mechanism and walking mechanism are the key components that climbing robot realizes the safe and efficient operation of wall surface.Often Suction type mainly has negative-pressure adsorption and magnetic suck, wherein permanent magnetic suck due to, adsorption capacity small with structure is big, without mentioning The features such as the energy, is widely used by the climbing robot to work under ferromagnetic environment.Common walking manner mainly have leg foot formula, Crawler type and wheeled, wherein running on wheels mode is flexible, steady due to having the characteristics that movement, is engaged in detection, welding etc. and made The climbing robot of industry is used.
The generally existing magnetic adsorbability of the existing wheeled climbing robot of permanent magnetic suck is unadjustable, do not have obstacle climbing ability or The limited problem of obstacle climbing ability.
Chinese Patent Application No. 201620441879.8 describes " a kind of novel wheel-type permanent magnetic suck climbing robot ", relates to And the absorption and mobile technology of magnetically adsorbed wall climbing robot, it is matched using permanent magnetic wheels and non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism Mode improves robot adaptive capability on wall surface.
Although the patent improves the adaptive capability on wall surface of robot to a certain extent, robot chassis height is determined Its obstacle climbing ability, obstacle climbing ability are extremely limited;The position of magnetic suck mechanism opposed robots is fixed, and magnetic adsorbability is non-adjustable Section, in obstacle detouring or curved wall operation, magnetic adsorbability will decay, and increase the operating risk of robot.
Chinese Patent Application No. 201010289541.2 describes a kind of " adjustable climbing robot wheel of magnetic adsorbability Formula barrier getting over mechanism ", mechanism is adsorbed using non-contact permanent magnetic, and realizes magnetic suck by screw body using differential screw principle The adjusting of power and the obstacle detouring of mechanism.
Although the patent realizes the adjusting of magnetic adsorbability and the obstacle detouring of mechanism by differential screw principle, screw rod with It is rigid connection, relative position and driving between magnetic suck mechanism and driving wheel group between magnetic suck mechanism, driving wheel group The height of wheel group lifting corresponds, and the mechanism is just effective only for the big wall surface of plane or radius of curvature, and for small curvature The wall surface of radius, when driving wheel group is contacted with wall surface, magnetic suck mechanism can fail because preset position is not reached, thus Robot is set to there is the risk fallen.
Utility model content
The utility model In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, proposes a kind of climbing with wall surface adaptive ability Wheel type barrier-crossing mechanism, wall robot solves the problems, such as that existing magnetic suck mechanism and wheeled locomotion mechanism exist, which has The function of the adjusting of obstacle detouring and magnetic adsorbability, and there is wall surface adaptive ability, it can adapt to different types of wall surface.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of wheel type barrier-crossing mechanism of the climbing robot with wall surface adaptive ability described in the utility model, including Liang Ge in-wheel driving mechanism, non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism, screw body and two spring mechanisms, Liang Ge in-wheel driving mechanism are put It is placed in the two sides of screw body and is fixedly connected with screw body, non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism is placed in Liang Ge in-wheel driving mechanism Lower section and be fixedly connected with screw body bottom, it is in-house that two spring mechanisms are installed in two in-wheel drivings respectively, and It is connect with non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism, by driving screw body to can be realized screw body, in-wheel driving mechanism and non-connecing Touch rise and fall of the magnetic suck mechanism relative to robot body.
The structure of the Liang Ge in-wheel driving mechanism is identical, includes: driving wheel, cabinet, gear wheel, gear Axis, pinion gear, mounting flange I and driving motor I, in which: driving wheel is mounted on body side, and gear wheel is set in gear shaft On, and box house is mounted on together with pinion gear, driving motor I is installed on body side, driving motor by mounting flange I I passes through driving pinion and drives gear wheel and gear shaft, the final driving realized to driving wheel.
The non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism includes: two narrow permanent magnets, two wide permanent magnets, yoke, three every magnetic aluminium Block, two support plates and two limit aluminium sheets, two narrow permanent magnets are respectively placed in yoke bottom surface both side, two wide permanent magnets point It is not placed in the middle part of yoke bottom surface, three are respectively placed between aforementioned four permanent magnet every magnetic aluminium block, and are fixedly connected with yoke, and two A support plate is placed on the outside of two narrow permanent magnet and is fixedly connected with yoke, and two limit aluminium sheets are mounted on yoke rear and front end Face.
The screw body includes: screw rod, screw rod bracket, two guide rails, I, two slider I, slider I connecting plate, four Optical axis bracket, two straight optical axis, nut I, nut connecting plate, two linear bearings, two adjusting nuts, two adjusting spiral shells Column, four I, two, spring guide rails of spring guide I, two, II, two sliding block II, II connecting plate of sliding block, two right-angle connecting plates, Driving mechanism connecting plate, II, two adsorbing mechanism connecting plate of nut, driving pulley, driven pulley, tensioning pulley, wheeled stand, Synchronous belt, mounting flange II and driving motor II, in which: screw both end is sleeved in screw rod bracket, and two guide rails I are solid respectively Mounted in the positive two sides of screw rod bracket, two slider Is are packed in the two sides of slider I connecting plate respectively and are sleeved on guide rail I, four A optical axis bracket is set in the both ends of two straight optical axis two-by-two, and is packed in the reverse side of slider I connecting plate, and nut I is packed in In the middle part of nut connecting plate, and it is sleeved on screw rod, nut connecting plate is sleeved on two straight optical axis by two linear bearings, Two adjusting nuts and two adjusting studs are set on two straight optical axis, four by being threadably engaged in together Spring guide I is placed in the both ends of two springs I two-by-two, and is set on two straight optical axis, and two guide rails II are distinguished The two sides of screw rod bracket reverse side are packed in, two sliding blocks II are packed in the two sides of II connecting plate of sliding block respectively and are sleeved on guide rail II On, driving mechanism connecting plate is fixedly connected by two right-angle connecting plates with II connecting plate of sliding block, and nut II is sleeved on screw rod And be fixedly connected with driving mechanism connecting plate, two adsorbing mechanism connecting plates are packed in screw rod bracket bottom end, driven pulley suit In screw mandrel top, driving pulley and tensioning pulley are mounted at the top of screw rod bracket by wheeled stand, and synchronous belt is sleeved on actively On belt wheel, driven pulley and tensioning pulley, driving motor II is packed at the top of screw rod bracket by mounting flange II.
The structure of two spring mechanisms is identical, includes two spring guides II, fixing seat, two springs II, two spring bearer plates and two spring pressure bars, two spring guides II are separately mounted in fixing seat, and two springs II divide It is not placed in two spring guides II, two spring bearer plates are set in one end of two spring pressure bars, and are placed on bullet II top of spring.
The working principle of the utility model is: mechanism decline is initial, formed in screw rod bottom and with in-wheel driving mechanism The nut II being fixedly connected is not engaged with screw rod, and in-wheel driving mechanism is adsorbed with the non-contact magnetically for being installed in screw body bottom Mechanism is pressed together by spring mechanism, when screw rod rotation, since nut I is with slider I connecting plate and robot frame shape At connection, screw rod will drive in-wheel driving mechanism and non-contact magnetically absorption to decline together, contact in in-wheel driving mechanism with wall surface Afterwards, non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism will be detached from in-wheel driving mechanism, and continue to decline with screw rod, and subsequent screw rod bottom thread will revolve Enter nut II to be engaged with, screw rod will be formed with in-wheel driving mechanism and is rigidly connected at this time, due to nut I and II screw pitch phase of nut Together, screw rod can drive non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism opposing nut I, about II nut to adjust, and nut I and II position of nut will not Change, thus the decline of implementation mechanism and the adjusting of magnetic adsorbability;Screw rod is reversely rotated, wire rod thread will gradually screw out nut II, and drive non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism rise, then, non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism will with in-wheel driving mechanism contacts and by its It holds up, finally as screw rod rises together, to realize the rising of mechanism;The up and down of mechanism, the adjusting of magnetic adsorbability Realized by driving motor II, and in-wheel driving mechanism with the relative motion of non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism after being contacted with wall surface Occur, the adjusting of magnetic adsorbability can not be limited by wall condition, and mechanism has very strong wall surface adaptive ability.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art.
The utility model realizes the obstacle detouring and magnetic of non-contact magnetically adsorbed mechanism using double helix transmission principle The adjusting of attached power overcomes the disadvantage that existing magnetically adsorbed mechanism obstacle climbing ability is limited and magnetic adsorbability is unadjustable;It is non- The adjusting for contacting magnetic suck mechanism magnetic adsorbability occurs after in-wheel driving mechanism is contacted with wall surface, and the adjusting of magnetic adsorbability can Not limited by wall condition, the utility model has very strong wall surface adaptive ability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of in-wheel driving wheel mechanism and spring mechanism in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the rearview of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the obstacle detouring schematic illustration of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the magnetic adsorbability Principles of Regulation schematic diagram of the utility model.
Wherein, 1 it is in-wheel driving mechanism, 2 be non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism, 3 be screw body, 4 be spring mechanism, 5 is Driving wheel, 6 be cabinet, 7 be gear wheel, 8 be gear shaft, 9 be pinion gear, 10 be mounting flange I, 11 be that driving motor I, 12 is Narrow permanent magnet, 13 be wide permanent magnet, 14 be yoke, 15 for every magnetic aluminium block, 16 be support plate, 17 be limit aluminium sheet, 18 be screw rod, 19 it is screw rod bracket, 20 is that guide rail I, 21 is slider I, 22 is slider I connecting plate, 23 is optical axis bracket, 24 is straight optical axis, 25 It is nut connecting plate for nut I, 26,27 be linear bearing, 28 be guide rail II, 29 be sliding block II, 30 is II connecting plate of sliding block, 31 For right-angle connecting plate, 32 be driving mechanism connecting plate, 33 be nut II, 34 be driving pulley, 35 be driven pulley, 36 be tensioning Belt wheel, 37 be wheeled stand, 38 be synchronous belt, 39 be mounting flange II, 40 be driving motor II, 41 be that spring guide I, 42 is Spring I, 43 is adsorbing mechanism connecting plate, 44 is fixing seat, 45 be spring guide II, 46 be spring II, 47 is spring bearer plate, 48 For spring pressure bar.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes: Liang Ge in-wheel driving mechanism 1, non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism 2, screw body 3 and two spring mechanisms 4, in which: Liang Ge in-wheel driving mechanism 1 is respectively placed in the two sides of screw body 3, and with screw rod machine Structure 3 is fixedly connected, and non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism 2 is placed in the lower section of Liang Ge in-wheel driving mechanism 1, and fixed with screw body 3 Connection, two spring mechanisms 4 are installed in the inside of in-wheel driving mechanism 1 respectively, and connect with non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism 2, Driving screw body 3 can be realized 2 opposed robots' machine of screw body 3, in-wheel driving mechanism 1 and non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism Frame rise and fall.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the structure of Liang Ge in-wheel driving mechanism 1 is identical, includes: driving wheel 5, cabinet 6, canine tooth Wheel 7, gear shaft 8, pinion gear 9, mounting flange I 10 and driving motor I 11, in which: the driving wheel 5 is mounted on cabinet 6 Side, the gear wheel 7 is sleeved on gear shaft 8, and is mounted on inside cabinet 6, and described 8 one end of gear shaft is sleeved on driving wheel Inside 5, the pinion gear 9 is mounted on 6 inside of cabinet and engages with gear wheel 7, and the driving motor I 11 passes through mounting flange I 10 are mounted on the side of cabinet 6, and I 11 driving pinion 9 of driving motor simultaneously drives gear wheel 7, and gear shaft 8 is made to drive driving wheel 5 Rotation, the driving of implementation mechanism.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism 2 includes: 12, two wide permanent magnets 13, yokes of two narrow permanent magnet Iron 14, three every 15, two support plates 16 of magnetic aluminium block and two limit aluminium sheets 17, in which: described two narrow permanent magnets 12 divide It is not placed in the bottom surface both side of yoke 14, described two wide permanent magnets 13 are respectively placed in the middle part of the bottom surface of yoke 14, and described three It is a to be individually positioned between aforementioned four permanent magnet every magnetic aluminium block 15, and be fixedly connected with yoke 14, separated magnetic effect is played, it is described Two support plates 16 are placed on the outside of two narrow permanent magnet 12, and are fixedly connected with yoke 14, described two limit aluminium sheets 17 It is packed in the front/rear end of yoke 14 respectively.
Described two narrow permanent magnets 12 and two wide permanent magnet 13 are all made of neodymium iron boron N45SH and are made, and through-thickness It magnetizes, the installation polarity of two adjacent permanent magnets is on the contrary, the common carbon structural steel that the yoke 14 uses magnetic property good Q235 is made, and the support plate 16 is made of non-magnetic 304 stainless steel, while guaranteeing bearing strength, can be avoided Interference is generated to magnetic circuit.
As shown in figure 1, figure 3 and figure 4, screw body 3 includes: screw rod 18, I 20, two, the guide rail cunning of screw rod bracket 19, two Block I 21,23, two, the optical axis bracket of slider I connecting plate 22, four straight optical axis 24, nut I 25, nut connecting plate 26, two are directly Spool holds 27, two guide rails, II 28, two sliding blocks II 29, II connecting plate of sliding block, 30, two right-angle connecting plates 31, driving mechanism and connects Fishplate bar 32, nut II 33, driving pulley 34, driven pulley 35, tensioning pulley 36, wheeled stand 37, synchronous belt 38, mounting flange II 39, the spring I 42 of spring guide I 41, two of driving motor II 40, four and two adsorbing mechanism connecting plates 43.
18 both ends of screw rod are sleeved in screw rod bracket 19, can be rotated relative to screw rod bracket 19, described two guide rails I 20 It is installed in the positive two sides of screw rod bracket 19 respectively, described two slider Is 21 are installed in the two sides of slider I connecting plate 22 respectively, And be set on two guide rails I 20, slider I connecting plate 22 can be slided up and down by 21 opposite rail I 20 of slider I.
Four optical axis brackets 23 are set in the both ends of two straight optical axis 24 two-by-two, and are packed in slider I connecting plate 22 reverse side, the nut I 25 is packed in the middle part of nut connecting plate 26, and is sleeved on screw rod 18, described two linear axis 27 both ends for being packed in nut connecting plate 26 are held, and are set on two straight optical axis 24, nut I 25 can be connected with nut Plate 26 is slided up and down by I connecting plate 22 of opposing slider on straight optical axis 24 of linear bearing 27.
Described two guide rails II 28 are packed in the two sides of 19 reverse side of screw rod bracket respectively, and described two sliding blocks II 29 are solid respectively Two sides loaded on II connecting plate 30 of sliding block, and be set on two guide rails II 28, the driving mechanism connecting plate 32 passes through Two right-angle connecting plates 31 are fixedly connected with II connecting plate 30 of sliding block, and the nut II 33 is packed in driving mechanism connecting plate 32 Middle part, described two in-wheel driving mechanisms 1 are packed in the two sides of driving mechanism connecting plate 32, driving mechanism connecting plate 32, nut II 33 and in-wheel driving mechanism 1 can be slided up and down with II connecting plate 30 of sliding block by II 29 opposite rail II 28 of sliding block.
The screw rod 18, nut I 25, the screw thread on nut II 33 are trapezoidal thread, and screw pitch is 4mm, and nut I 25 begins It is engaged eventually with screw rod 18 by screw thread, one section of 18 bottom of screw rod is optical axis, and nut II 33 is contacted in in-wheel driving mechanism 1 with wall surface The screw thread of front distance screw rod 18 has certain distance, does not engage with screw rod 18.
The driven pulley 35 is set in the top of screw rod 18, and the driving pulley 34 and tensioning pulley 36 pass through belt wheel branch Frame 37 is installed on the top of screw rod bracket 19, and the synchronous belt 38 is sleeved on driving pulley 34, driven pulley 35 and tensioning pulley On 36, the driving motor II 40 is installed in the top of screw rod bracket 19 by mounting flange II 39, and driving motor II 40 passes through It drives driving pulley 34 to drive synchronous belt 38, makes driven pulley 35 that screw rod 18 be driven to rotate.
Four spring guides I 41 are sleeved on the both ends of two springs I 42 two-by-two, and are set in two line lights On axis 24 and it is placed in the top of nut connecting plate 26, the spring I 42 is cylindrically coiled spring, is existed when spring I 42 is installed pre- Clamp force, so set, the screw thread and nut II 33 that can avoid screw rod 18 be when contacting, between nut I 25 and nut II 33, position is not Properly, cause screw body 3 stuck, to guarantee that the screw thread of screw rod 18 is smoothly engaged with nut II 33.
Described two adsorbing mechanism connecting plates 43 are installed in the bottom of screw rod bracket 19, and with non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism 2 It is fixedly connected.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the structure of two spring mechanisms 4 is identical, includes: 44, two bullets of fixing seat Spring guide sleeve II 45, two springs, II 46 two spring bearer plates 47 and two spring pressure bars 48, the fixing seat 44 are packed in wheel The bottom of cabinet 6 in formula driving mechanism 1, described two spring guides II 45 are separately mounted in fixing seat 44, described two bullets Spring II 46 is set in two spring guides II 45, and described two spring bearer plates 47 are set in two springs II 46 Top, described two spring pressure bars 48 are respectively placed in inside two springs II 46, and one end is fixedly connected with spring bearer plate 47, one end It is fixedly connected with the support plate 16 in non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism 2.
The spring II 46 is cylindroid helical-coil compression spring, and there are pretightning forces for the installation of spring II 46, in in-wheel driving mechanism 1 Not and in face of contact wall, spring mechanism 4 is compressed in-wheel driving mechanism 1 and non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism 2 by pretightning force, makes to take turns Formula driving mechanism 1 and non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism 2 are gone up and down with screw body 3 together, are contacted in in-wheel driving mechanism 1 with wall surface Afterwards, spring mechanism 4 is used to convert elastic potential energy for the decline of non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism 2 work done and store, to reduce The driving moment of driving motor II 40 needed for 3 uphill process of non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism.
It is illustrated in figure 5 the obstacle detouring schematic illustration of the utility model, slider I connecting plate 22 and the fixed company of robot frame It connects, when driving motor II 40 drives screw rod 18 to rotate, pretightning force due to nut connecting plate 26 by spring I 42, nut I 25 It will be remain stationary with 26 opposing slider of nut connecting plate, I connecting plate 22, screw rod 18, screw rod bracket 19 and non-contact magnetically adsorption machine Structure 2 rises or falls opposing nut I 25, since nut II 33 is not engaged with the screw thread of screw rod 18, in the effect of spring mechanism 4 Under, in-wheel driving mechanism 1 will also be gone up and down together with non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism 2, to realize obstacle crossing function.
It is illustrated in figure 6 thisUtility modelMagnetic adsorbability Principles of Regulation schematic diagram, when in-wheel driving mechanism 1 is with non-contact After magnetic suck mechanism 2 declines and contacts with wall surface, driving motor II 40 drives screw rod 18 to continue to rotate, non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism 2 will continue to decline with screw rod 18, screw rod bracket 19, and be detached from in-wheel driving mechanism 1, and the screw thread of subsequent 18 bottom of screw rod will be with The nut II 33 being fixed on driving mechanism connecting plate 32 contacts, if the contact point of screw rod 18 and nut II 33 is not nut at this time II 33 screw thread entrance, screw rod 18 rotates the end face for being against nut II 33, and nut I 25 will be relatively sliding with nut connecting plate 26 I connecting plate 22 of block moves up, and spring I 42 will be compressed, until the screw thread of 18 bottom of screw rod is smoothly engaged with nut II 33, this Afterwards, since the screw pitch of screw rod 18, nut I 25 and nut II 33 is identical, screw rod 18 can opposing nut I 25 and about II 33 nut Movement is to adjust the distance between non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism 2 and wall surface, and nut I 25 and the position of nut II 33 will not occur Change, to realize the adjusting of magnetic adsorbability, the relative motion of in-wheel driving mechanism 1 and non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism 2 occurs After in-wheel driving mechanism 1 is contacted with wall surface, the adjusting of magnetic adsorbability is not limited by wall condition, therefore mechanism has very by force Wall surface adaptive ability, the adjusting range of 3 relative wall's distance of non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism is 3mm-22mm, is counted through emulation It calculates, corresponding magnetic adsorbability is 4700N-370N.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of wheel type barrier-crossing mechanism of the climbing robot with wall surface adaptive ability, it is characterized in that including two wheeled drives Motivation structure, non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism, screw body and two spring mechanisms, Liang Ge in-wheel driving mechanism are placed in screw rod machine The two sides of structure are simultaneously fixedly connected with screw body, non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism be placed in the lower section of Liang Ge in-wheel driving mechanism and with Screw body bottom is fixedly connected, and it is in-house that two spring mechanisms are installed in two in-wheel drivings respectively, and and non-contact magnetically Adsorbing mechanism connection;
The structure of the Liang Ge in-wheel driving mechanism is identical, including driving wheel, cabinet, gear wheel, gear shaft, small tooth Wheel, mounting flange I and driving motor I;Driving wheel is mounted on body side, and gear wheel is set on gear shaft, and with small tooth Wheel is mounted on box house together, and driving motor I is installed on body side by mounting flange I, and driving motor I is small by driving Gear simultaneously drives gear wheel and gear shaft;
The non-contact magnetically adsorbing mechanism is including two narrow permanent magnets, two wide permanent magnets, yoke, three every magnetic aluminium block, two A support plate and two limit aluminium sheets, two narrow permanent magnets are respectively placed in yoke bottom surface both side, and two wide permanent magnets are set respectively In the middle part of yoke bottom surface, three are respectively placed between aforementioned four permanent magnet every magnetic aluminium block, and are fixedly connected with yoke, two branch Fagging is placed on the outside of two narrow permanent magnet and is fixedly connected with yoke, and two limit aluminium sheets are mounted on yoke rear and front end face;
The screw body includes screw rod, screw rod bracket, two guide rails, I, two slider I, slider I connecting plate, four optical axises Bracket, two straight optical axis, nut I, nut connecting plate, two linear bearings, two adjusting nuts, two adjustings studs, four I, two, the spring guide rail of a spring guide I, two, II, two sliding block II, II connecting plate of sliding block, two right-angle connecting plates, driving Mechanism connecting plate, nut II, two adsorbing mechanism connecting plate, driving pulley, driven pulley, tensioning pulley, wheeled stand, synchronization Band, mounting flange II and driving motor II, in which: screw both end is sleeved in screw rod bracket, and two guide rails I are packed in respectively The positive two sides of screw rod bracket, two slider Is are packed in the two sides of slider I connecting plate respectively and are sleeved on guide rail I, four light Bracing strut is set in the both ends of two straight optical axis two-by-two, and is packed in the reverse side of slider I connecting plate, and nut I is packed in nut In the middle part of connecting plate, and it is sleeved on screw rod, nut connecting plate is sleeved on two straight optical axis by two linear bearings, and two Adjusting nut and two adjusting studs are set on two straight optical axis, four springs by being threadably engaged in together Guide sleeve I is placed in the both ends of two springs I two-by-two, and is set on two straight optical axis, and two guide rails II are fixedly mounted with respectively In the two sides of screw rod bracket reverse side, two sliding blocks II are packed in the two sides of II connecting plate of sliding block respectively and are sleeved on guide rail II, Driving mechanism connecting plate is fixedly connected by two right-angle connecting plates with II connecting plate of sliding block, nut II be sleeved on screw rod and with Driving mechanism connecting plate is fixedly connected, and two adsorbing mechanism connecting plates are packed in screw rod bracket bottom end, and driven pulley is sleeved on silk Bar top, driving pulley and tensioning pulley are mounted at the top of screw rod bracket by wheeled stand, synchronous belt be sleeved on driving pulley, On driven pulley and tensioning pulley, driving motor II is packed at the top of screw rod bracket by mounting flange II;
The structure of two spring mechanisms is identical, including two spring guides II, fixing seat, two springs II, two A spring bearer plate and two spring pressure bars, two spring guides II are separately mounted in fixing seat, and two springs II are put respectively It sets in two spring guides II, two spring bearer plates are set in one end of two spring pressure bars, and are placed on spring II Top.
CN201821336284.1U 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 A kind of wheel type barrier-crossing mechanism of the climbing robot with wall surface adaptive ability Expired - Fee Related CN208881952U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109050704A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-21 南昌大学 A kind of wheel type barrier-crossing mechanism of the climbing robot with wall surface adaptive ability
CN111661192A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-15 上海工程技术大学 Permanent-magnet adsorption wheel-leg composite wall-climbing robot
CN111746680A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-09 上海工程技术大学 Wheel-leg composite wall-climbing robot for welding operation
CN112678084A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-20 中国农业大学 Strong magnetic wheel type adsorption climbing robot platform for nondestructive testing of wind driven generator tower body

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109050704A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-21 南昌大学 A kind of wheel type barrier-crossing mechanism of the climbing robot with wall surface adaptive ability
CN111661192A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-15 上海工程技术大学 Permanent-magnet adsorption wheel-leg composite wall-climbing robot
CN111746680A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-09 上海工程技术大学 Wheel-leg composite wall-climbing robot for welding operation
CN111746680B (en) * 2020-07-13 2021-11-12 上海工程技术大学 Wheel-leg composite wall-climbing robot for welding operation
CN112678084A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-20 中国农业大学 Strong magnetic wheel type adsorption climbing robot platform for nondestructive testing of wind driven generator tower body

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