CN208881811U - A kind of automatic inspection device for track - Google Patents

A kind of automatic inspection device for track Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208881811U
CN208881811U CN201821626907.9U CN201821626907U CN208881811U CN 208881811 U CN208881811 U CN 208881811U CN 201821626907 U CN201821626907 U CN 201821626907U CN 208881811 U CN208881811 U CN 208881811U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
regulating mechanism
basal seat
walking basal
inspection device
automatic inspection
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821626907.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐洪彬
陈兴杰
朱文发
袁天辰
张海燕
柴晓冬
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Priority to CN201821626907.9U priority Critical patent/CN208881811U/en
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Publication of CN208881811U publication Critical patent/CN208881811U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automatic inspection devices for track, including from walking basal seat, length travel regulating mechanism and lateral displacement regulating mechanism are connected with from the front suspension of walking basal seat described, the length travel regulating mechanism includes longitudinal carrier and longitudinal electric screw rod regulating mechanism, the lateral displacement regulating mechanism includes horizontal support and transverse electric screw rod regulating mechanism, the longitudinal carrier slides laterally with horizontal support to be connect, mounting plate is slidably connected on the longitudinal carrier, vertical deviation sensor is installed on the left or right side of the mounting plate, the horizontal support is fixedly connected on the front end from walking basal seat by suspension arm, and, probe for detection track defect is mounted on the mounting plate.The utility model can realize the automatic detecting of railroad flaws, can solve the problems, such as that current track patrol task is heavy and difficult, not only high-efficient, but also can substantially reduce manpower and working strength, and can guarantee inspection quality.

Description

A kind of automatic inspection device for track
Technical field
The utility model is to be related to a kind of automatic inspection device for track, belongs to railway maintenance technical field.
Background technique
Since China in 1999 builds first high-speed rail, that is, Qinhuangdao Shenyang Special Passenger Line, high-speed railway is grown rapidly in China, By the end of the year 2017, China's high-speed rail revenue kilometres are more than 20,000 kilometer.But train can be to rail in high-speed overload operational process Road generates the effects of squeezing, impacting, to will lead to, it is internal it is possible that leakiness, crack or cavity, outside form damage Hurt the various damage defects such as layer or honeycomb fiber crops layer;In addition, the erosion of sleet, variation of ambient temperature also result in track production Raw defect.And the presence of defect will seriously affect the bearing capacity and durability of track, thus will affect train stability and Ride comfort, and stability and ride comfort exactly guarantee high-speed rail quickly and safe operation important prerequisite condition, by direct relation To the normal operation of train and the personal safety of passenger.In order to guarantee the normal operation of train and the personal safety of passenger, so that Schedule inspection work is particularly significant, concerning safety;But current track patrol worker is made mainly to take progress of manually inspecting the road, due to rail Road traffic is used to for effective Window time that line maintenance is safeguarded be only 2-3 hours, and the thread of high-speed railway is again very long, with It causes patrol task very arduous, to expend a large amount of manpowers, and keep inspector's hard work, maintenance cost very high, and detect Quality cannot be guaranteed that defect may not be able to be found in time, and to cause railway security, there are hidden danger;Therefore, researching and developing one kind can be used for The automatic inspection device of track will be of great significance and be worth, but have no that Related product is disclosed and reported at present.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art and demand, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of for track Automatic inspection device is provided strong support with solving the problems, such as that current track patrol task is again difficult for railway security maintenance.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of automatic inspection device for track, including from walking basal seat, in the front suspension from walking basal seat It is connected with length travel regulating mechanism and lateral displacement regulating mechanism, the length travel regulating mechanism includes longitudinal carrier and indulges To electronic screw rod regulating mechanism, the lateral displacement regulating mechanism includes horizontal support and transverse electric screw rod regulating mechanism, institute It states longitudinal carrier and is slid laterally with horizontal support and is connect, mounting plate is slidably connected on the longitudinal carrier, in the installation Vertical deviation sensor is installed, the horizontal support is fixedly connected on by suspension arm from walking bottom on the left or right side of plate The front end of seat, also, the probe for detection track defect is mounted on the mounting plate.
A kind of embodiment, the length travel regulating mechanism and lateral displacement regulating mechanism have two groups.
Further embodiment, the longitudinal electric screw rod regulating mechanism and transverse electric screw rod regulating mechanism are by driving The sliding block connector composition that dynamic motor, one end are fixed on the screw rod of driving motor output end and connect with wire rod thread.
A kind of embodiment, it is described from the hoofing part structure of walking basal seat be by motor, belt, driving wheel and driven wheel Constitute, wherein driving wheel is fixed on motor output shaft, and driven wheel is fixed on from the front axle of walking basal seat, and driving wheel and It is sequentially connected between driven wheel by belt.
A kind of preferred embodiment, the probe for detection track defect are ultrasonic probe.
Further preferred scheme, the ultrasonic probe are Air Coupling ultrasonic transducer.
Further preferred scheme is being equipped with ultrasonic pulse transceiver from walking basal seat.
A kind of preferred embodiment is being additionally provided with guiding mechanism from the front end of walking basal seat, constitute the directive wheel of guiding mechanism with Rail rolls connection.
A kind of preferred embodiment is being equipped with mobile power source from walking basal seat.
A kind of preferred embodiment is being equipped with wireless network module from walking basal seat.
A kind of preferred embodiment is being equipped with locator from walking basal seat.
A kind of preferred embodiment is being equipped with video camera from walking basal seat.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following advantageous effects:
The utility model can realize the automatic detecting of railroad flaws, can solve current track patrol task weight and difficult ask Topic, it is not only high-efficient, but also manpower and working strength can be substantially reduced, and can guarantee inspection quality, it can be tieed up for railway security Shield provides strong support;In addition, the utility model structure is simple, and it is easy to use, maintenance cost can be made to substantially reduce;Therefore, originally Utility model compared with the existing technology, has marked improvement and application value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic perspective view for automatic inspection device for track that embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the state diagram of embodiment described device at work.
Figure label is schematically as follows: 1, from walking basal seat;1-1, motor;1-2, belt;1-3, driving wheel;1-4 driven wheel; 1-5, front axle;2, length travel regulating mechanism;2-1, longitudinal carrier;2-2, longitudinal electric screw rod regulating mechanism;3, lateral position Move regulating mechanism;3-1, horizontal support;3-2, transverse electric screw rod regulating mechanism;4, mounting plate;5, vertical deviation sensor;6, Suspension arm;7, it pops one's head in;8, ultrasonic pulse transceiver;9, guiding mechanism;9-1, directive wheel;10, rail;11, mobile electricity Source;12, wireless network module;13, locator;14, video camera;15, track plates.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: a kind of automatic inspection device for track provided in this embodiment, including voluntarily Pedestal 1 is walked, is connected with length travel regulating mechanism 2 and lateral displacement regulating mechanism in the front suspension from walking basal seat 1 3, the length travel regulating mechanism 2 includes longitudinal carrier 2-1 and longitudinal electric screw rod regulating mechanism 2-2, the lateral displacement Regulating mechanism 3 includes horizontal support 3-1 and transverse electric screw rod regulating mechanism 3-2, the longitudinal carrier 2-1 and horizontal support 3- 1 slides laterally connection, slidably connects mounting plate 4 on the longitudinal carrier 2-1, in the left or right side of the mounting plate 4 On vertical deviation sensor 5 is installed, the horizontal support 3-1 is fixedly connected on by suspension arm 6 from before walking basal seat 1 End, also, the probe 7 for detection track defect is mounted on the mounting plate 4.
By between vertical deviation sensor 5 and 2 adjustable probe 7 of length travel regulating mechanism and track plates 15 it is vertical away from From.In addition, passing through the horizontal detection position of 3 adjustable probe 7 of lateral displacement regulating mechanism.
The longitudinal electric screw rod regulating mechanism 2-2 and transverse electric screw rod regulating mechanism 3-2 is by driving motor, one The sliding block connector composition that end is fixed on the screw rod of driving motor output end and connect with wire rod thread, since this composed structure is Known technology, therefore be not shown specifically in figure.
In the present embodiment:
It is described from the hoofing part structure of walking basal seat 1 be by motor 1-1, belt 1-2, driving wheel 1-3 and driven wheel 1-4 It constitutes, wherein driving wheel 1-3 is fixed on the output shaft of motor 1-1, and driven wheel 1-4 is fixed on the front axle from walking basal seat 1 On 1-5, and it is sequentially connected between driving wheel 1-3 and driven wheel 1-4 by belt 1-2.
The length travel regulating mechanism 2 and lateral displacement regulating mechanism 3 have two groups, divide on every group of mounting plate 4 Probe 7 is not installed, to expand each investigative range, is improved efficiency.
Probe 7 for detection track defect is preferably Air Coupling ultrasonic transducer, to realize lossless detection and to rail Guidance tape does not generate pollution.When probe 7 is Air Coupling ultrasonic transducer, sent out being equipped with ultrasonic pulse from walking basal seat 1 Receiver 8 is penetrated, for emitting ultrasonic wave and receives echo-signal.
As a preferred solution:
It is additionally provided with guiding mechanism 9 in the front end from walking basal seat 1, the directive wheel 9-1 and rail 10 for constituting guiding mechanism 9 are rolled Dynamic connection, to play guiding role to the driving direction from walking basal seat 1.
It is being equipped with mobile power source 11 from walking basal seat 1, mobile power supply is carried out to the automatic inspection device to realize.
It is being equipped with wireless network module 12 from walking basal seat 1, is carrying out nothing with remote terminal (not shown) to realize Line communication connection.
Locator 13 is being equipped with from walking basal seat 1, such as GPS locator, to acquire the location information of detected track.
It is being equipped with video camera 14, from walking basal seat 1 with acquisition trajectory plate number information.
In summary as it can be seen that the utility model can realize the automatic detecting of railroad flaws, current track inspection can be solved and appointed The problem of business weight and hardly possible, it is not only high-efficient, but also manpower and working strength can be substantially reduced, and can guarantee inspection quality, energy It is provided strong support for railway security maintenance;In addition, the utility model structure is simple, and it is easy to use, maintenance cost can be made significantly It reduces;Therefore, the utility model compared with the existing technology, has marked improvement and application value.
It is last it is necessarily pointed out that: the foregoing is merely the preferable specific embodiments of the utility model, but this The protection scope of utility model is not limited thereto, and anyone skilled in the art discloses in the utility model In technical scope, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automatic inspection device for track, it is characterised in that: including from walking basal seat, described from walking basal seat Front suspension is connected with length travel regulating mechanism and lateral displacement regulating mechanism, and the length travel regulating mechanism includes longitudinal Bracket and longitudinal electric screw rod regulating mechanism, the lateral displacement regulating mechanism include that horizontal support and transverse electric screw rod are adjusted Mechanism, the longitudinal carrier slides laterally with horizontal support to be connect, and slidably connects mounting plate on the longitudinal carrier, in institute It states and vertical deviation sensor is installed on the left or right side of mounting plate, the horizontal support is fixedly connected on certainly by suspension arm The front end of walking basal seat, also, the probe for detection track defect is mounted on the mounting plate.
2. automatic inspection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length travel regulating mechanism and lateral position Moving regulating mechanism has two groups.
3. automatic inspection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the probe for detection track defect is air Coupling ultrasonic energy converter.
4. automatic inspection device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be equipped with ultrasonic pulse from walking basal seat Transceiver.
5. automatic inspection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hoofing part structure from walking basal seat It is to be made of motor, belt, driving wheel and driven wheel, wherein driving wheel is fixed on motor output shaft, and driven wheel is fixed on certainly On the front axle of walking basal seat, and it is sequentially connected between driving wheel and driven wheel by belt.
6. automatic inspection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with guiding from the front end of walking basal seat Mechanism, the directive wheel and rail for constituting guiding mechanism, which roll, to be connected.
7. automatic inspection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with mobile power source from walking basal seat.
8. automatic inspection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with wireless network mould from walking basal seat Block.
9. automatic inspection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with locator from walking basal seat.
10. automatic inspection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with video camera from walking basal seat.
CN201821626907.9U 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of automatic inspection device for track Expired - Fee Related CN208881811U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821626907.9U CN208881811U (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of automatic inspection device for track

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821626907.9U CN208881811U (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of automatic inspection device for track

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208881811U true CN208881811U (en) 2019-05-21

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CN201821626907.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208881811U (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 A kind of automatic inspection device for track

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110040154A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-23 南京铁道职业技术学院 A kind of raceway surface damage detection apparatus
CN111845844A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 湖南第一师范学院 Movable double-rail flaw detection positioning device and using method thereof
CN114394125A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-04-26 燕玲 Automatic inspection equipment for urban rail transit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110040154A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-23 南京铁道职业技术学院 A kind of raceway surface damage detection apparatus
CN111845844A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 湖南第一师范学院 Movable double-rail flaw detection positioning device and using method thereof
CN111845844B (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-07-09 湖南第一师范学院 Movable double-rail flaw detection device and using method thereof
CN114394125A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-04-26 燕玲 Automatic inspection equipment for urban rail transit
CN114394125B (en) * 2022-02-08 2023-05-02 燕玲 Automatic equipment of patrolling and examining of urban rail transit

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Granted publication date: 20190521