CN208881513U - The chassis suspension of robot - Google Patents

The chassis suspension of robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208881513U
CN208881513U CN201821192909.1U CN201821192909U CN208881513U CN 208881513 U CN208881513 U CN 208881513U CN 201821192909 U CN201821192909 U CN 201821192909U CN 208881513 U CN208881513 U CN 208881513U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
shock
fixed block
suspension
fixing axle
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Active
Application number
CN201821192909.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王成武
韦国琪
刘园园
王可可
沈剑波
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Smart Dynamics Co Ltd
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Smart Dynamics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821192909.1U priority Critical patent/CN208881513U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical fields on robot chassis, provide a kind of chassis suspension of robot, including the hub motor with motor shaft and the suspension arrangement for connecting with chassis, the suspension arrangement includes shock-absorbing bracket and the motor fixed block being connected and fixed with the motor shaft;The shock-absorbing bracket includes parallel to each other and spaced bottom base and top base, and fixing axle is provided in the shock-absorbing bracket, and the fixing axle extends to the top base along the direction perpendicular to bottom base top surface from the bottom base;The motor fixed block is slidably arranged in the fixing axle and is resiliently attached to the shock-absorbing bracket by elastomeric element.It is compared with the prior art, chassis suspension provided by the utility model, antidetonation buffer capacity is stronger, can guarantee the robust motion of hub motor, and can make to keep effective adhesive force between hub motor and ground, avoid slipping phenomenon.

Description

The chassis suspension of robot
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields on robot chassis, more particularly, to the chassis suspension of robot.
Background technique
Currently, intelligent robot is more and more extensive applied to service industry, especially wheel type intelligent robot, it is excellent with its Mobile reliability and biggish load capacity more, are commonly used by people for all trades and professions.It is a large amount of with wheel type intelligent robot It uses, it has been found that, such robot is easy to appear the problems such as wheel slip, train buffer capacity are poor, operation is unstable.It causes The main reason for these problems is that robot chassis does not have suspension arrangement or suspension arrangement unstable.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the chassis suspensions of robot, existing in the prior art slow to solve It is poor to rush ability, runs jiggly defect.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: provides a kind of chassis suspension system of robot System, including the hub motor with motor shaft and the suspension arrangement for connecting with chassis, the suspension arrangement includes shock-absorbing branch Frame and the motor fixed block being connected and fixed with the motor shaft;The shock-absorbing bracket includes parallel to each other and spaced lower base Seat and top base are provided with fixing axle in the shock-absorbing bracket, and the fixing axle is from the bottom base along perpendicular to bottom base top The direction in face extends to the top base;The motor fixed block is slidably arranged in the fixing axle and by elastomeric element bullet Property is connected to the shock-absorbing bracket.
Further, the shock-absorbing bracket further includes two side plates between the bottom base and the top base, Two side plates are respectively the first side plate and the second side plate, first side plate, the bottom base, second side plate, institute Top base is stated to be sequentially connected and be enclosed for accommodating the fixing axle, the motor fixed block and the elastomeric element Shock-absorbing chamber.
Further, the top base is in the intracavitary setting finite place piece of the shock-absorbing, to limit the motor fixed block It is mobile towards the top base.
Further, the locating part is fixedly connected on the top base.
Further, the quantity of the fixing axle is two, and the interval setting of two fixing axles, the locating part is set It sets between two fixing axles.
Further, the motor fixed block is slidably connected to the fixing axle by linear bearing.
Further, the elastomeric element is compressed spring, and the compressed spring is set in the outside of the fixing axle, and It is supported respectively with the top base and the motor fixed block.
Further, the elastomeric element be extension spring, the both ends of the extension spring respectively with the bottom base and The motor fixed block connection.
Further, the motor shaft is attached on the motor fixed block by nut lock.
Further, the both ends of the hub motor are respectively connected with a suspension arrangement, two suspension arrangement phases The longitudinal center plane of the hub motor is symmetrical arranged.
Be compared with the prior art, chassis suspension provided by the utility model, using shock-absorbing bracket, motor fixed block, The suspension arrangement that fixing axle and elastomeric element are constituted, motor fixed block are resiliently attached to shock-absorbing bracket and are slidably arranged in fixing axle On, the motor fixed block that is connect with hub motor can according to the variation of landform, opposite shock-absorbing bracket move up and down with keep with Effective contact on ground and adhesive force in this way, antidetonation buffer capacity is stronger can guarantee the robust motion of hub motor, and It can make to keep effective adhesive force between hub motor and ground, avoid slipping phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of hub motor provided by the embodiment of the utility model and suspension arrangement;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of hub motor provided by the embodiment of the utility model and suspension arrangement;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in the face A-A in Fig. 1.
Main element symbol description
10: hub motor 10a: motor shaft
20: suspension arrangement
21: shock-absorbing bracket 211: bottom base
212: 213: the first side plate of top base
214: the second side plates
22: motor fixed block 221: top surface
222: 223: the first face of bottom surface
224: the second face, 225: the first hole
226 second holes
23: fixing axle
24: elastomeric element 25: nut
26: linear bearing 27: locating part
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect is more clearly understood, with Lower combination accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that described embodiment is this A part of the embodiment of utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiments of the present invention, ability Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained under the premise of being not necessarily to creative work, belongs to the utility model The range of protection.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution of the utility model, below with reference to specific attached drawing The realization of the utility model is described in detail.
For sake of convenience, hereinafter left and right, the upper and lower direction one of so-called " left side " " right side " "upper" "lower" and attached drawing itself It causes, but restriction effect is not played to the structure of the utility model.
Unless otherwise defined, the technical term or scientific term used herein is should be in the utility model fields The ordinary meaning that personage with general technical ability is understood.Make in the utility model patent application specification and claims " first ", " second " and similar word are not offered as any sequence, quantity or importance, and are used only to distinguish Different component parts.Equally, the similar word such as "one" or " one " does not indicate that quantity limits yet, but indicates exist at least One.
It as shown in Figures 1 to 3, is a preferred embodiment provided by the utility model.
The chassis suspension of robot provided in this embodiment including the hub motor 10 with motor shaft 10a and is used In the suspension arrangement 20 being connect with chassis (not shown), wherein suspension arrangement 20 includes shock-absorbing bracket 21 and connects with motor shaft 10a Connect fixed motor fixed block 22;Shock-absorbing bracket 21 includes parallel to each other and spaced bottom base 211 and top base 212, Fixing axle 23 is provided in shock-absorbing bracket 21, fixing axle 23 is from bottom base 211 along the direction extension perpendicular to 211 top surface of bottom base To top base 212;Motor fixed block 22 is slidably arranged in fixing axle 23 and is resiliently attached to shock-absorbing branch by elastomeric element 24 Frame 21.
Above-mentioned chassis suspension, using shock-absorbing bracket 21,24 structure of motor fixed block 22, fixing axle 23 and elastomeric element At suspension arrangement 20, motor fixed block 22 is resiliently attached to shock-absorbing bracket 21 and is slidably arranged in fixing axle 23, with wheel hub The motor fixed block 22 that motor 10 connects can be according to the variation of landform, and opposite shock-absorbing bracket 21 is moved up and down with holding and ground Effective contact and adhesive force in this way, the chassis suspension antidetonation buffer capacity is stronger can guarantee the fortune of hub motor 10 Dynamic stationarity, and can make to keep effective adhesive force between hub motor 10 and ground, slipping phenomenon is avoided, in addition, also Have many advantages, such as that structure is simple, space hold is smaller.
Referring to Fig. 1 to 3, the chassis suspension of the robot of the present embodiment, including the hub motor with motor shaft 10a 10 and the suspension arrangement 20 for connecting with chassis, the size of hub motor 10 is but is not limited to 6.5 cun, can also be according to machine Device human needs selects the hub motor 10 of other sizes, and suspension arrangement 20 is convenient and hub motor 10 integral into modularization Dismounting, replacement.In the present embodiment, the quantity of suspension arrangement 20 is but is not limited to one, is detachably attached to wheel hub electricity The side of machine 10.
In another embodiment, the both ends of hub motor 10 are respectively connected with a suspension arrangement 20, two 20 phases of suspension arrangement The longitudinal center plane of hub motor 10 is symmetrical arranged.
Certainly, multiple suspension arrangements 20 can be set, be connected with hub motor 10 according to the load-carrying needs of robot.
Referring to Fig. 1 to 3, shock-absorbing bracket 21, including bottom base 211 and top base 212, bottom base 211, top base 212 are equal Be square plate, and bottom base 211 is parallel to each other with top base 212 and interval is arranged.In the present embodiment, shock-absorbing bracket 21 includes Two side plates between bottom base 211 and top base 212, two side plates are respectively the first side plate 213 and the second side plate 214, the first side plate 213, bottom base 211, the second side plate 214, top base 212 are sequentially connected, and are enclosed solid for accommodating The shock-absorbing chamber of dead axle 23, motor fixed block 22 and elastomeric element 24.Top base 212 be located at bottom base 211 top (diagram Top), the first side plate 213, the second side plate 214 are connected to left and right (left and right directions of diagram) side of lower substrate, the first side All existing fixed form connections are solid using screw, welding etc. for plate 213, bottom base 211, the second side plate 214, top base 212 It is fixed.It should be pointed out that bottom base 211 and top base 212 are used to be connected and fixed with the chassis of robot, using top base 212 and bottom base 211, be more advantageous to guarantee under upper and lower pedestal 212,211 it is parallel and firm, and be fixed to robot chassis It is fixed simultaneously by under upper and lower pedestal 212,211 when upper, it is more firm, more heavy-duty can be born.
Fixing axle 23, cross section are circle, are arranged in shock-absorbing bracket 21, fixing axle 23 is from bottom base 211 along vertical Top base 212 is extended in the direction of 211 top surface of bottom base, the both ends of fixing axle 23 are kept at bottom base 211 and upper base On seat 212.In the present embodiment, the quantity of fixing axle 23 is but is not limited to two, and two fixing axles 23 are side by side and interval is set It sets.
Motor fixed block 22 is but is not limited to rectangular shape, and motor fixed block 22 connect solid with motor shaft 10a It is fixed, and be slidably arranged in fixing axle 23 and shock-absorbing bracket 21 is resiliently attached to by elastomeric element 24.In the present embodiment, electric Machine fixed block 22 has top surface 221, bottom surface 222 and the first face 223 therebetween, the second face 224, third face, and (figure is not Show) and fourth face (not shown), wherein top surface 221 is towards top base 212, and bottom surface 222 is towards bottom base 211, the first face 223 Opposite with third face, the second face 224 is opposite with fourth face.Power supply arbor 10a is passed through first is offered on motor fixed block 22 Hole 225, and for the second hole 226 that fixing axle 23 passes through, the first hole 225 penetrates through first face 223 and the setting of third face, the second hole 226 perforation top surfaces 221 and bottom surface 222 are arranged.It is locked after the first hole 225 is pierced by, then through nut 25 outer end of motor shaft 10a It is attached on motor fixed block 22, so that motor shaft 10a be made to be connected and fixed with motor fixed block 22.The quantity in the second hole 226 be but Two are not limited to, is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively with two fixing axles 23, in this way, the motor shaft 10a with hub motor 10 is fixed Motor fixed block 22 can be mobile relative to fixed axis 23 between bottom base 211 and top base 212, real hub motor 10 from By going up and down, two fixing axles 23 parallel to each other can guarantee the mobile stationarity of motor fixed block 22.
From Fig. 1 to 3 as can be seen that motor fixed block 22 is slidably connected to fixing axle 23 by linear bearing 26, motor is solid Determine to be provided with a linear bearing 26 in the second hole 226 of block 22, linear bearing 26 can be ball bearing, be also possible to bushing Or sliding bearing, primarily to realizing that hub motor 10 can be by moving up and down, in this way, motor fixed block along fixing axle 23 22 movement is more stable, and has the characteristics that high sensitivity, precision are high.
Referring to Fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, elastomeric element 24 is compressed spring, and quantity is but is not limited to two, And corresponded respectively with two fixing axles 23, compressed spring is set in the outside of fixing axle 23, and respectively with top base 212 and Corresponding linear bearing 26 on motor fixed block 22 is mounted on to support.It is understood that by suspension arrangement 20 respectively with wheel hub After motor 10 is connected with chassis, shock-absorbing bracket 21 is depressed under the gravity on chassis, and the opposite motor fixed block 22 of meeting moves down, together When elasticity of compression component 24, and the elastic reset power towards bottom base 211 is generated to motor fixed block 22.That is, wheel hub Motor 10 can be uneven to adjust height according to ground in the walking of robot, when encountering low-lying road surface, bullet Property component 24 can ejection motor fixed block 22 make hub motor 10 decline contact road surface;On the contrary, having raised barrier when encountering road surface When hindering, hub motor 10 can be such that elastomeric element 24 further shrinks by motor fixed block 22, realize the rising of hub motor 10.
In another embodiment, elastomeric element 24 be extension spring, the both ends of extension spring respectively with bottom base 211 and electricity Machine fixed block 22 connects.
Referring to Fig. 1 to 3, top base 212 is in the intracavitary setting finite place piece 27 of shock-absorbing, to 22 direction of limiting motor fixed block Top base 212 is mobile, and in the present embodiment, locating part 27 is the plate body of rectangle, and using screw, welding etc., all are existing solid Determine mode to be fixedly connected on top base 212, and is located between two fixing axles 23.It should be noted that motor fixed block 22 Stroke up and down in shock-absorbing bracket 21 is limited by locating part 27 and bottom base 211, and in the present embodiment, motor fixed block 22 is gone up and down Stroke in 20mm, can also suitably relax according to actual needs.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of chassis suspension of robot, including the hub motor with motor shaft and the suspension for being connect with chassis Device, which is characterized in that the suspension arrangement includes shock-absorbing bracket and the motor fixed block being connected and fixed with the motor shaft;Institute Stating shock-absorbing bracket includes parallel to each other and spaced bottom base and top base, is provided with fixing axle in the shock-absorbing bracket, The fixing axle extends to the top base along the direction perpendicular to bottom base top surface from the bottom base;The motor fixed block It is slidably arranged in the fixing axle and the shock-absorbing bracket is resiliently attached to by elastomeric element.
2. the chassis suspension of robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shock-absorbing bracket further includes position Two side plates between the bottom base and the top base, two side plates are respectively the first side plate and the second side plate, First side plate, the bottom base, second side plate, the top base are sequentially connected and are enclosed described for accommodating The shock-absorbing chamber of fixing axle, the motor fixed block and the elastomeric element.
3. the chassis suspension of robot according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the top base is in the shock-absorbing Intracavitary setting finite place piece, it is mobile towards the top base to limit the motor fixed block.
4. the chassis suspension of robot according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the locating part is fixedly connected on On the top base.
5. the chassis suspension of robot according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the quantity of the fixing axle It is two, the interval setting of two fixing axles, the locating part is arranged between two fixing axles.
6. the chassis suspension of robot according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the motor is solid Determine block and the fixing axle is slidably connected to by linear bearing.
7. the chassis suspension of robot according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the elastic portion Part is compressed spring, and the compressed spring is set in the outside of the fixing axle, and respectively with the top base and the motor Fixed block is supported.
8. the chassis suspension of robot according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the elastic portion Part is extension spring, and the both ends of the extension spring are connect with the bottom base and the motor fixed block respectively.
9. the chassis suspension of robot according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the motor shaft It is attached on the motor fixed block by nut lock.
10. the chassis suspension of robot according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the wheel hub electricity The both ends of machine are respectively connected with a suspension arrangement, longitudinal center plane of two suspension arrangements relative to the hub motor It is symmetrical arranged.
CN201821192909.1U 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 The chassis suspension of robot Active CN208881513U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821192909.1U CN208881513U (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 The chassis suspension of robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821192909.1U CN208881513U (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 The chassis suspension of robot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208881513U true CN208881513U (en) 2019-05-21

Family

ID=66507406

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821192909.1U Active CN208881513U (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 The chassis suspension of robot

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208881513U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110217068A (en) * 2019-06-23 2019-09-10 上海有个机器人有限公司 Robot chassis suspension and robot
CN110667732A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-01-10 湖北工业大学 Terrain self-adaptive six-wheel moving device
CN110758037A (en) * 2018-07-25 2020-02-07 深圳市神州云海智能科技有限公司 Chassis suspension system of robot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110758037A (en) * 2018-07-25 2020-02-07 深圳市神州云海智能科技有限公司 Chassis suspension system of robot
CN110217068A (en) * 2019-06-23 2019-09-10 上海有个机器人有限公司 Robot chassis suspension and robot
CN110667732A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-01-10 湖北工业大学 Terrain self-adaptive six-wheel moving device

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