CN208879327U - A kind of garbage auto-separation device - Google Patents

A kind of garbage auto-separation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208879327U
CN208879327U CN201821369914.5U CN201821369914U CN208879327U CN 208879327 U CN208879327 U CN 208879327U CN 201821369914 U CN201821369914 U CN 201821369914U CN 208879327 U CN208879327 U CN 208879327U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotation
box
cask washing
conveyer belt
pipe
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821369914.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
农燕玲
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Guangxi Nengchuang Agricultural Group Co Ltd
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Guangxi Nengchuang Agricultural Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821369914.5U priority Critical patent/CN208879327U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208879327U publication Critical patent/CN208879327U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of garbage auto-separation devices, belong to field of garbage disposal, including conveyer belt, plastics collection box, filtering conveyer chain, organic matter collecting box, filtered fluid storage box, metal collection case are triggered in rotation cask washing chassis, rotation cask washing, motor, secondary cleaning case, catch box bottom, magnetic separation conveyer belt, centrifugal rotary turnning box, polybag.This programme has convenient and efficient and automates, can be automatically the detailed classification processing of rubbish, classifying quality is very good.

Description

A kind of garbage auto-separation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of garbage disposal more particularly to a kind of garbage auto-separation devices.
Background technique
Existing domestic waste sorting device is all to take horizontal long queue structure, often has dust, foul smell to overflow in production, It is difficult to control, environmental pollution is larger, and working condition is poor, and pathogenicity rate is high;And there are device structure complexity, behaviour for horizontal sorting unit The drawbacks such as work maintenance is difficult, and treating capacity is small are not suitable for mass disposal rubbish and make fertilizer.
Existing garbage sorting device structure is larger while very complicated, and occupied area is wide, is unfavorable for the popularization of society.Together When existing garbage sorting device can only carry out the rough classification of rubbish, classify not thin enough, subsequent treatment process cry it is complicated, Therefore need to design a kind of small volume, the better garbage auto-separation device of garbage classification effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of garbage auto-separation devices, solve conventional garbage sorting unit volume It is larger, the bad technical problem of refuse classification effect.
A kind of garbage auto-separation device, including rotation cask washing chassis, rotation cask washing, motor, secondary cleaning case, liquid collecting Bottom, magnetic separation conveyer belt, centrifugal rotary turnning box, polybag trigger conveyer belt, plastics collection box, filtering conveyer chain, organic matter and collect Case, filtered fluid storage box, metal collection case,
The rotation cask washing is rotatably disposed on rotation cask washing chassis, and is rotated cask washing and do not contacted with rotation cask washing chassis Setting, the motor by gear and rotate cask washing the ratcheting connection in one end, the rotation cask washing pass through conveyer belt with it is secondary The bottom of secondary cleaning case is arranged in cleaning case connection, the catch box bottom, and the end of the secondary cleaning case and magnetic separation transmit Band connection, the end of the magnetic separation conveyer belt are located above centrifugal rotary turnning box, and the polybag triggers the setting of conveyer belt one end and exists In centrifugal rotary turnning box, the top of plastics collection box is arranged in the other end, and the filtering conveyer chain is arranged in centrifugal rotation bottom portion, And liquid outlet is provided in centrifugal rotary turnning box, the organic matter collecting box setting transmits chain end in filtering, and the filtered fluid is deposited The bottom of magnetic separation conveyer belt is arranged in filtering conveyer chain bottom, the metal collection case in storage tank setting.
Further, the secondary cleaning case is set as empty van structure, and both ends and bottom are set as being open, and conveyer chain crosses Empty van structure, empty van structural top are provided with water-supply-pipe, and water-supply-pipe is set as irpiciform branched pipe, on empty van inside configuration top It is horizontally arranged with cleaning pipe, cleaning pipe is connect with water-supply-pipe, and cleaning pipe is provided with several cleaning holes.
Further, the rotation cask washing tray bottom is provided with support frame, rotates and is placed with water on cask washing chassis, rotates Cask washing half is impregnated in water, is rotated and is provided with several rectangular intake-outlets on cask washing.
Further, centrifugal rotation bottom portion is provided with rotating device, and pivoting leaf is provided on rotating device, described Rotating device includes rotary shaft, rotating shaft holder and rotating electric machine, and the rotary shaft runs through the bottom of centrifugal rotary turnning box, and rotates Axis and centrifugal rotary turnning box contact position are set as sealing structure, and rotary shaft bottom end is arranged on rotating shaft holder, the rotating electric machine Pass through gear and the ratcheting connection of rotating shaft holder.
Further, it includes conveyer belt and several rakers that the polybag, which triggers conveyer belt, and raker is arranged in conveyer belt On, and be vertically arranged with conveyer belt.
Further, the filtering conveyer chain bottom is provided with filtered fluid and collects disk, and the filtered fluid collects disk upper end and sets It is set to oblong openings structure, bottom is set as funnel structure, and the bottom that filtered fluid collects disk is arranged in filtered fluid storage box.
Further, the utility model further includes cleaning solution return pipe and sedimentation basin, the cleaning solution return pipe respectively with Rotation cask washing chassis is connected with the bottom at catch box bottom, and the water outlet of cleaning solution return pipe is arranged on sedimentation basin, the precipitating Pond includes three sedimentation basins, is interconnected between sedimentation basin.
The utility model uses above-mentioned technical proposal, and the utility model has following technical effect that
The utility model is by setting rotation cask washing chassis and rotates the cask washing cleaning first first to rubbish, washes Then mud etc. carries out high pressure water cleaning by secondary cleaning case, so that the silt cleaning on rubbish is cleaner, then by magnetic It selects conveyer belt progress that the metal adsorption on rubbish is sorted out, water is placed in centrifugal rotary turnning box, rubbish enters centrifugal rotation Water is followed to do centrifugal movement in case, the polybag that polybag etc. can be set in rotary motion triggers conveyer belt and directly triggers Come, while in centrifugal process, some tiles or potsherd Direct precipitation enter centrifugal rotation bottom portion, when plastic garbage quilt After cleaning, the water outlet in centrifugal rotary turnning box is opened, liquid and some organic matters enter directly on filtering conveyer chain, carry out Organic matter is collected, these processing operations have convenient and efficient and automate, can be automatically at the detailed classification of rubbish Reason, classifying quality are very good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Number in figure: 1- rotates cask washing chassis, 2- rotation cask washing, 3- motor, 4- secondary cleaning case, 5- water-supply-pipe, 6- Catch box bottom, 7- magnetic separation conveyer belt, 8- centrifugal rotary turnning box, 9- polybag trigger conveyer belt, 10- plastics collection box, 11- filtering biography Send chain, 12- organic matter collecting box, 13- filtered fluid collect disk, 14- filtered fluid storage box, 15- rotating device, 16- pivoting leaf, 17- metal collection case, 18- cleaning solution return pipe, 19- sedimentation basin.
Specific embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, referring to the drawings and enumerate excellent Embodiment is selected, the utility model is further described.However, it is necessary to illustrate, many details listed in specification It is specific even without these just for the sake of making reader have a thorough explanation to the one or more aspects of the utility model Details also may be implemented the utility model these aspect.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of garbage auto-separation device structural schematic diagram according to the present utility model, including rotation cask washing Chassis 1, rotation cask washing 2, motor 3, secondary cleaning case 4, catch box bottom 6, magnetic separation conveyer belt 7, centrifugal rotary turnning box 8, polybag Trigger conveyer belt 9, plastics collection box 10, filtering conveyer chain 11, organic matter collecting box 12, filtered fluid storage box 14, metal collection Case 17.
Rotation cask washing 2 is rotatably disposed on rotation cask washing chassis 1, and is rotated cask washing 2 and do not contacted with rotation cask washing chassis 1 Setting.The ratcheting connection in one end that motor 3 passes through gear and rotation cask washing 2.It rotates cask washing 2 and passes through conveyer belt and secondary cleaning case 4 connections.The bottom of secondary cleaning case 4 is arranged in catch box bottom 6.The end of secondary cleaning case 4 is connect with magnetic separation conveyer belt 7.Magnetic The end of conveyer belt 7 is selected to be located at 8 top of centrifugal rotary turnning box.Polybag triggers 9 one end of conveyer belt and is arranged in centrifugal rotary turnning box 8, The top of plastics collection box 10 is arranged in the other end, and the filtering conveyer chain 11 is arranged in 8 bottom of centrifugal rotary turnning box, and centrifugal rotary Liquid outlet is provided in turnning box 8.The setting of organic matter collecting box 12 is in filtering 11 end of conveyer chain.The setting of filtered fluid storage box 14 exists Filter 11 bottom of conveyer chain.The bottom of magnetic separation conveyer belt 7 is arranged in metal collection case 17.
By setting rotation cask washing chassis 1 and the cleaning first first to rubbish of cask washing 2 is rotated, washes some mud etc., Then high pressure water cleaning is carried out by secondary cleaning case 4, so that the silt cleaning on rubbish is cleaner, is then transmitted by magnetic separation Sort out the metal adsorption on rubbish with 7, metal adsorbs on magnetic separation conveyer belt 7, moves to 7 bottom of magnetic separation conveyer belt When portion, due to losing electromagnetic attraction, directly fall in metal collection case 17.Be placed with water in centrifugal rotary turnning box 8, rubbish into Enter to follow water to do centrifugal movement in centrifugal rotary turnning box, the polybag that polybag etc. can be set in rotary motion triggers conveyer belt 9 directly trigger, and plastic garbage is collected into plastics collection box 10.Simultaneously in centrifugal process, some tiles or ceramics Fragment Direct precipitation enters 8 bottom of centrifugal rotary turnning box, and the potsherd to 8 bottom of centrifugal rotary turnning box of staff's not timing carries out Cleaning.After plastic garbage is cleaned, the water outlet in centrifugal rotary turnning box 8 is opened, liquid and some organic matters are directly entered Onto filtering conveyer chain, it is collected organic matter, organic matter is collected into organic matter collecting box 12.
In the utility model embodiment, secondary cleaning case 4 is set as empty van structure, and both ends and bottom are set as being open, and passes Chain is sent to cross empty van structure, empty van structural top is provided with water-supply-pipe 5, and water-supply-pipe 5 is set as irpiciform branched pipe, empty van structure Cleaning pipe is horizontally arranged in inner tip, cleaning pipe is connect with water-supply-pipe 5, and cleaning pipe is provided with several cleaning holes.
By the water-supply-pipe 5 on secondary cleaning case 4 connect with water-supply systems or it is specific be provided with hydraulic press into Row improves hydraulic pressure, and the water of high hydraulic pressure is ejected out of cleaning hole cleans rubbish, carries out to some sticky tired silts Cleaning, cleaning effect is relatively good, using the high-pressure wash of water, cleans cleaner.
In the utility model embodiment, rotation 1 bottom of cask washing chassis is provided with support frame, rotates and places on cask washing chassis 1 There is water, rotation 2 half of cask washing is impregnated in water, is rotated and is provided with several rectangular intake-outlets on cask washing 2.Rotate cask washing Chassis 1 is fixedly installed, and rotation cask washing chassis 1 is provided in round chassis structure, and rotation cask washing 2 carries out on rotation cask washing chassis 1 Rotation, completes first cleaning, cleaning way can save a large amount of water in this.
In the utility model embodiment, 8 bottom of centrifugal rotary turnning box is provided with rotating device 15, is provided on rotating device 15 Pivoting leaf 16, the rotating device 15 include rotary shaft, rotating shaft holder and rotating electric machine, and the rotary shaft runs through centrifugal rotation The bottom of case 8, and rotary shaft and 8 contact position of centrifugal rotary turnning box are set as sealing structure, rotary shaft bottom end is arranged in swivel bearing On seat.Rotating electric machine passes through gear and the ratcheting connection of rotating shaft holder.
Rotating electric machine drives rotating shaft holder rotation, is further driven to rotary shaft rotation, rotary shaft and centrifugal rotary turnning box 8 Contact position is provided with sealing ring.Rotary shaft rotate when drive pivoting leaf 16 rotate, while pivoting leaf 16 drive water rotation, complete from Heart rotation.Plastic lantern rubbish can be on the upper layer for the water for doing centrifugal movement.
In the utility model embodiment, it includes that conveyer belt and several rakers, raker are set that the polybag, which triggers conveyer belt 9, It sets on a moving belt, and is vertically arranged with conveyer belt.It is directly used in when raker and triggers the plastic garbages such as polybag, move to end When fall into plastics collection box 10.
In the utility model embodiment, 11 bottom of filtering conveyer chain is provided with filtered fluid and collects disk 13, the filtering Liquid collects 13 upper end of disk and is set as oblong openings structure, and bottom is set as funnel structure, and the bottom that filtered fluid collects disk 13 is set It sets in filtered fluid storage box 14.Filtered fluid, which collects 13 top of disk, to be agreed in filtering 11 bottom end of conveyer chain, and filtered fluid is preferably collected.
In the utility model embodiment, the utility model further includes cleaning solution return pipe 18 and sedimentation basin 19, the cleaning Liquid return pipe 18 is connect with the bottom on rotation cask washing chassis 1 and catch box bottom 6 respectively, the water outlet setting of cleaning solution return pipe 18 On sedimentation basin 19.Sedimentation basin 19 includes three sedimentation basins, is interconnected between sedimentation basin.
The sewage that 19 pairs of sedimentation basin cleaning rubbish are arranged in child labourer discharges again after carrying out precipitation process, to not cause two The case where secondary pollution, preferably protects environment.Cleaning solution return pipe 18 be collected simultaneously rubbish first cleaning and secondary cleaning it is clear In washing lotion and uniform effluent to sedimentation basin 19.
Working principle:
Rubbish is put into rotation cask washing 2, and motor 3 rotates, and drives rotation cask washing 2 to rotate, the rubbish rotated in cask washing 2 is same When also rotate, rotate the water in cask washing chassis 1 and ceaselessly pass in and out rotation cask washing 2, cleaning to rubbish is completed, then after cleaning Rubbish with rotating out to having on conveyer belt, is brought rubbish in secondary cleaning case 4 by conveyer belt and is cleaned, conveyer belt is chain automatically Formula conveyer belt, facilitates rubbish to clean.When rubbish is entered in secondary cleaning case 4, cleaning hole penetrates place's high pressure water and carries out high pressure to rubbish Secondary cleaning is cleaned cleaner.Then the rubbish cleaned up is passed on magnetic separation conveyer belt 7 by conveyer belt again, magnetic separation Largely have magnetic on conveyer belt 7, metal adsorbed, only 7 bottom of magnetic separation conveyer belt some without magnetism, Metal is attracted on magnetic separation conveyer belt 7, and Other Waste is fallen into centrifugal rotary turnning box 8.The movement of metallic being adsorbed is to no magnetic Property position when, metal is automatically fallen into metal collection case 17, complete metal garbage classification.Centrifugal rotary turnning box 8 is fitted with water, from The pivoting leaf 16 of 8 bottom of heart rotary box rotates, and drives water to do centrifugal movement, plastic lantern rubbish can be in the upper of the water for doing centrifugal movement Layer, then triggers conveyer belt 9 by polybag and plastic garbage is triggered, fall in plastics collection box 10, completes plastic garbage point Class.After the water outlet of centrifugal rotary turnning box 8 is opened, organic matter rubbish and water are fed directly on filtering conveyer chain 11 and are filtered, Filtered organic matter is fallen in organic matter collecting box 12, and filtered fluid enters in filtered fluid storage box 14.Centrifugal rotary turnning box 8 Some potsherds of bottom precipitation are classified by artificial treatment, complete the classification of rubbish.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, can also make several improvements and retouch, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of garbage auto-separation device, it is characterised in that: including rotation cask washing chassis (1), rotation cask washing (2), motor (3), secondary cleaning case (4), catch box bottom (6), magnetic separation conveyer belt (7), centrifugal rotary turnning box (8), polybag trigger conveyer belt (9), plastics collection box (10), filtering conveyer chain (11), organic matter collecting box (12), filtered fluid storage box (14), metal collection Case (17),
The rotation cask washing (2) is rotatably disposed in rotation cask washing chassis (1), and rotates cask washing (2) and rotation cask washing chassis (1) setting, one end ratcheting connection of the motor (3) by gear and rotation cask washing (2), the rotation cask washing are not contacted (2) it is connect by conveyer belt with secondary cleaning case (4), the catch box bottom (6) is arranged in the bottom of secondary cleaning case (4), institute The end for stating secondary cleaning case (4) is connect with magnetic separation conveyer belt (7), and the end of the magnetic separation conveyer belt (7) is located at centrifugal rotation Above case (8), the polybag triggers the setting of conveyer belt (9) one end in centrifugal rotary turnning box (8), and other end setting is received in plastics The top of header (10), filtering conveyer chain (11) setting are set in centrifugal rotary turnning box (8) bottom, and in centrifugal rotary turnning box (8) It is equipped with liquid outlet, organic matter collecting box (12) setting is in filtering conveyer chain (11) end, the filtered fluid storage box (14) Setting is in filtering conveyer chain (11) bottom, bottom of metal collection case (17) setting in magnetic separation conveyer belt (7).
2. a kind of garbage auto-separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the secondary cleaning case (4) sets It is set to empty van structure, both ends and bottom are set as being open, and conveyer chain crosses empty van structure, and empty van structural top is provided with water-supply-pipe (5), water-supply-pipe (5) is set as irpiciform branched pipe, is horizontally arranged with cleaning pipe on empty van inside configuration top, cleaning pipe with Water-supply-pipe (5) connection, cleaning pipe are provided with several cleaning holes.
3. a kind of garbage auto-separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation cask washing chassis (1) Bottom is provided with support frame, and water is placed in rotation cask washing chassis (1), and rotation cask washing (2) half is impregnated in water, rotates cask washing (2) several rectangular intake-outlets are provided on.
4. a kind of garbage auto-separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: centrifugal rotary turnning box (8) bottom Portion is provided with rotating device (15), is provided on rotating device (15) pivoting leaf (16), and the rotating device (15) includes rotation Axis, rotating shaft holder and rotating electric machine, the rotary shaft run through the bottom of centrifugal rotary turnning box (8), and rotary shaft and centrifugal rotation Case (8) contact position is set as sealing structure, and rotary shaft bottom end is arranged on rotating shaft holder, the rotating electric machine by gear with The ratcheting connection of rotating shaft holder.
5. a kind of garbage auto-separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polybag triggers conveyer belt It (9) include conveyer belt and several rakers, raker is arranged on a moving belt, and is vertically arranged with conveyer belt.
6. a kind of garbage auto-separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: filtering conveyer chain (11) bottom Portion is provided with filtered fluid and collects disk (13), and the filtered fluid collects disk (13) upper end and is set as oblong openings structure, and bottom is set It is set to funnel structure, the bottom that filtered fluid collects disk (13) is arranged in filtered fluid storage box (14).
7. a kind of garbage auto-separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include cleaning solution return pipe (18) and sedimentation basin (19), the cleaning solution return pipe (18) bottom with rotation cask washing chassis (1) and catch box bottom (6) respectively The water outlet of connection, cleaning solution return pipe (18) is arranged on sedimentation basin (19), and the sedimentation basin (19) includes three sedimentation basins, It is interconnected between sedimentation basin.
CN201821369914.5U 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 A kind of garbage auto-separation device Expired - Fee Related CN208879327U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821369914.5U CN208879327U (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 A kind of garbage auto-separation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821369914.5U CN208879327U (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 A kind of garbage auto-separation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208879327U true CN208879327U (en) 2019-05-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821369914.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208879327U (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 A kind of garbage auto-separation device

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111535436A (en) * 2020-05-23 2020-08-14 于海林 Garbage cleaning equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111535436A (en) * 2020-05-23 2020-08-14 于海林 Garbage cleaning equipment

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GR01 Patent grant
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190521

Termination date: 20210824