CN208877925U - A kind of box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of box microwave driers of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract, including installs case, the installs case is cavity structure, and rear surface has sprue, microwave separation structure is installed in the installs case, the installs case upper wall surface opening is equipped with stirring impact structure, the utility model relates to Chinese medicament manufacture technology fields, the box microwave drier delicate structure, it is easy to use, the polarization collision movement of molecular level is carried out to the intracorporal moisture of medicinal extract liquid by microwave separation structure, generate heat, moisture is evaporated, discharge is collected by the way that exhaust pipe is unified, and pass through stirring head-on collision structure, reinforce the collision between medicinal extract liquid hydrone, pass through paddle microwave reflection, further increase the contact area of solution and microwave, this mode starts fastly, fast drying, and energy conservation and environmental protection, using safe.

Description

A kind of box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract

Technical field

The utility model relates to Chinese medicament manufacture technology field, specially a kind of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract is filled with box microwave drying It sets.

Background technique

With the development of the society, the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people start to focus on health care, while with The progress of traditional Chinese medical science, it is large-scale that produce Chinese medicament to have become the medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract for possibility, and in Chinese medicine be Chinese medicine Important drug variety in science, the drying steps in production process are even more important, need stringent control finally at Product contained humidity ratio.

Existing extract dry mode is traditional external heating mode, i.e., by using the mode pair of flame, hot wind, steam Medicinal extract solution is dried, and the starting time of machine is long when dry, and low efficiency, the strong influence effect of Chinese patent drug production Rate and yield, and to the heating at each position and uneven in drying process, temperature is also uncontrollable to be easily destroyed in medicinal extract Molecular chaperones result in the failure of part drug effect, meanwhile, heating method energy consumption is high and not environmentally, in consideration of it, for above-mentioned Problem further investigation, there is this case generation then.

Utility model content

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract, solution Existing extract dry mode of having determined is traditional external heating mode, and the starting time of machine is long when dry, Er Qiexiao Rate is low, and the efficiency and yield of strong influence Chinese patent drug production, the molecular chaperones being easily destroyed in medicinal extract result in part medicine The failure of effect, heating method energy consumption it is high and also not environmentally the problem of.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract is with box Microwave drier, including installs case, the installs case is cavity structure, and rear surface has sprue, in the installs case Microwave separation structure is installed, the installs case upper wall surface opening is equipped with stirring impact structure；

The microwave separation structure comprising: a pair of of structure identical ceramic plate, the identical magnetic control of several pairs of structures Pipe, exhaust pipe and suction fan；

The identical groove of a pair of of structure is offered in the installs case two side walls, a pair of ceramic plate is flush-mounted in It is several that the magnetron is respectively arranged on a pair of ceramic plate in a pair of groove, the exhaust pipe inserting In in installs case upper wall surface, the suction fan is in exhaust pipe；

The stirring impact structure comprising: auxiliary tank, servo motor, the identical first bearing of a pair of of structure, two pairs of knots The identical central spindle of identical second bearing a pair of the structure of structure, the identical paddle of several pairs of structures, a pair of of structure identical first Worm gear, the second worm gear, the first worm screw and the second worm screw；

The auxiliary tank is placed in installs case side wall surface, and the servo motor is placed in auxiliary tank, and a pair of described the One bearing is placed in auxiliary tank side wall surface, and a pair of central spindle is located at described watch in a pair of first bearing Motor two sides are taken, on wall surface before and after installs case, a pair of central spindle is plugged in described in two pairs two pairs of second bearings It is several that the paddle is set in a pair of central spindle in second bearing, and be located in installs case, a pair of first snail One of them of wheel is set in a pair of central spindle wherein on one, and the another one of a pair of first worm gear, which are set in, to be watched It takes on motor drive terminal, loaded in a pair of central spindle wherein another, first worm screw is placed in second worm gear set Below a pair of first worm gear, and its both ends wrom tooth is engaged with a pair of first worm gear respectively, the second worm screw placement Above the first worm gear and the second worm gear, and its both ends wrom tooth is engaged with the first worm gear and the second worm gear respectively.

Preferably, on the installs case inner wall, and it is located at a pair of of first bearing side and is mounted on closure plug: the closure Plug is for improving air-tightness.

Preferably, the installation chamber interior wall and ceramic plate junction are fitted with sealing joint strip: the sealing joint strip is for mentioning High-air-tightness.

Preferably, fixing seat is installed between lower wall surface on first worm screw and the second worm screw and auxiliary tank.

Preferably, several is four leaves stirring impact structure to the paddle, and the angle between each of which blade is equal It is 90 °.

Preferably, the sprue side is equipped with pipeline clamp: the pipeline clamp is for fixing sprue.

Preferably, in the exhaust pipe, and be located above suction fan and be equipped with filter screen: the filter screen is for completely cutting off Impurity.

Preferably, in the exhaust pipe, and be located at below suction fan and be equipped with permeable membrane: the permeable membrane is for filtering Moisture.

Beneficial effect

In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract.Have following The utility model has the advantages that the box microwave drier delicate structure of the medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract, easy to use, by microwave separation structure to medicinal extract The intracorporal moisture of liquid carries out the polarization collision movement of molecular level, generates heat, moisture is evaporated, and collects by the way that exhaust pipe is unified Discharge, and by stirring head-on collision structure, reinforce the collision between medicinal extract liquid hydrone, by paddle microwave reflection, into One step improves the contact area of solution and microwave, and this mode starts fastly, fast drying, and energy conservation and environmental protection, use are safe.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract described in the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a kind of side structure schematic view of the box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract described in the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of the box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract described in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is that a kind of auxiliary tank sectional structure of the box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract described in the utility model is illustrated Figure.

In figure: 1- installs case；2- sprue；3- ceramics plate；4- magnetron；5- exhaust pipe；6- suction fan；7- is auxiliary Help case；8- servo motor；9- first bearing；10- second bearing；11- central spindle；12- paddle；The first worm gear of 13-；14- second Worm gear；The first worm screw of 15-；The second worm screw of 16-；17- blocks plug；18- sealing joint strip；19- fixing seat；20- pipeline clamp；21- Filter screen；22- permeable membrane.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract is filled with box microwave drying It sets, including installs case 1, the installs case 1 is cavity structure, and rear surface has sprue 2, is equipped in the installs case 1 Microwave separation structure, the 1 upper wall surface opening of installs case are equipped with stirring impact structure；The microwave separation structure, packet It includes: the identical ceramic plate 3 of a pair of of structure, the identical magnetron 4 of several pairs of structures, exhaust pipe 5 and suction fan 6；Institute It states and offers the identical groove of a pair of of structure in 1 two side walls of installs case, a pair of ceramic plate 3 is flush-mounted in described in a pair In groove, several to be respectively arranged on a pair of ceramic plate 3 to the magnetron 4, the exhaust pipe 5 is plugged in installation In 1 upper wall surface of case, the suction fan 6 is in exhaust pipe 5；The stirring impact structure comprising: auxiliary tank 7 is watched Take the identical central spindle 11 of a pair of of structure of the identical second bearing 10 of motor 8, identical 9, the two pairs of structures of first bearing of a pair of of structure, The identical paddle 12 of several pairs of structures, identical first worm gear 13 of a pair of of structure, the second worm gear 14, the first worm screw 15 and the Two worm screws 16；The auxiliary tank 7 is placed in 1 side wall surface of installs case, and the servo motor 8 is placed in auxiliary tank 7, Yi Duisuo It states first bearing 9 to be placed in 7 side wall surface of auxiliary tank, a pair of central spindle 11 is in a pair of first bearing 9, and position In 8 two sides of servo motor, two pairs of second bearings 10 are on 1 front and back wall surface of installs case, a pair of central spindle 11 It is plugged in two pairs of second bearings 10, it is several that the paddle 12 is set in a pair of central spindle 11, and it is located at peace In vanning 1, one of them of a pair of first worm gear 13 is set in a pair of central spindle 11 wherein on one, and a pair of described the The another one of one worm gear 13 are set in servo motor 8 and drive on end, and second worm gear 14 is set in a pair of central spindle 11 wherein on another, and first worm screw 15 is placed in a pair of first worm gear, 13 lower section, and its both ends wrom tooth respectively with A pair of first worm gear 13 engages, and second worm screw 16 is placed in 14 top of the first worm gear 13 and the second worm gear, and its Both ends wrom tooth is engaged with the first worm gear 13 and the second worm gear 14 respectively；On 1 inner wall of installs case, and it is located at a pair second 10 side of bearing is mounted on closure plug 17: the closure plug 17 is for improving air-tightness；1 inner wall of installs case and ceramic plate 3 junctions are fitted with sealing joint strip 18: the sealing joint strip 18 is for improving air-tightness；First worm screw 15 and the second worm screw 16 and auxiliary tank 7 on fixing seat 19 is installed between lower wall surface；Several is four leaves stirring impact structure to the paddle 12, And the angle between each of which blade is 90 °；2 side of sprue is equipped with pipeline clamp 20: the pipeline clamp 20 is used In fixed sprue 2；In the exhaust pipe 5, and be located above suction fan 6 and be equipped with filter screen 21: the filter screen 21 is used In isolation impurity；In the exhaust pipe 5, and be located at below suction fan 6 and be equipped with permeable membrane 22: the permeable membrane 22 was used for Drainage point.

Under be classified as the electrical part model and effect of this case:

Servo motor: the universal 1.5KW servo motor of SMB.

Servo-driver: HST1 type servo-driver, driver are also known as " servo controller ", " servo amplifier ", are For controlling a kind of controller of servo motor, effect is similar to frequency converter and acts on common alternating current motor, belongs to servo system A part of system is mainly used in high-precision positioning system.Generally by three kinds of position, speed and torque modes to servo Motor is controlled, and is realized high-precision transmission system positioning, is currently the high-end product of drive technology.

Magnetron: Panasonic 2M167B-M11 type magnetron: magnetron is a kind of electron tube for generating microwave energy, A substantially diode being placed in stationary magnetic field manages interior electronics in the control of orthogonal stationary magnetic field and steady electric field It under system, interacts with electromagnetic field of high frequency, energy conversion is obtained from steady electric field into microwave energy, to reach production The purpose of raw microwave energy, meanwhile, magnetron is a kind of consumables, is easy aging and demagnetization.

Suction fan: deep wind reaches 17251 direct current aerofoil fans of Science and Technology Ltd.'s production.

Under be classified as ceramic plate, exhaust pipe involved in this case, block plug, auxiliary tank, sealing joint strip and fixing seat Material and shape explanation:

Ceramic plate: alumina-silicate ceramic fibre plate two sides have the rectangular panel blocks of fixed strip.

Exhaust pipe: the circular pipe of PVC material.

Block plug: the annular plate of rubber material.

Auxiliary tank: the rectangular box of PVC material.

Sealing joint strip: the rectangular ring item of rubber material.

Fixing seat: the buckle of one end rectangle one end annular of plastic material.

By those skilled in the art, the power supply that electricity pieces all in this case are adapted to it is attached by conducting wire, and Suitable controller should be selected according to the actual situation, to meet demand for control, specific connection and control sequence should be referred to In following working principles, successive job order is completed to be electrically connected between each electricity piece, detailed connection means, is that this field is public Know technology, it is following mainly to introduce working principle and process, it is not explained to electrical control.

Embodiment: in use, powering on, making device be powered, and first passes through sprue 2 and wet stock is added, when reaching default Between when, stop injecting material, at this time press lower button, connect 4 power supply of magnetron, the magnetron 4 in 1 two side walls of installs case To releasing microwave in installs case 1, wet stock is now in cycle of oscillation extremely short microwave high-frequency electric field, internal hydrone Can occur polarization and along the direction proper alignment of microwave electric field, then rapidly with high-frequency alternating field direction interaction variation and Rotation, and violent collision and friction each second are generated up to more than one hundred million times, as a result a part of microwave energy is molecular motion energy, And showed in the form of heat, so that the temperature of water is increased and is left material, so that material be made to obtain drying, moisture is by adding After thermal evaporation comes out, suction fan 6 is started to work at this time, by the way that the vapor in installs case 1 is sucked exhaust pipe 5, along Exhaust pipe 5 is discharged outside case, and remaining is exactly dry medicinal extract, since hydrone separation process is a mistake from top to bottom Journey, therefore when material starts deposition, the sediment of generation may be because that overstocked moisture separation is not thorough and form blocks, therefore During microwave separation, stirring impact structure is added, so that wet stock is in always in the drying process, tumbling state, Block is avoided the formation of, therefore while starting magnetron 4, starting servo motor 8 is stirred wet stock, servo motor 8 are placed in auxiliary tank 7, according to existing field well-known technique, start servo motor 8 by servo-driver, servo motor 8 drives Dynamic the first worm gear 13 thereon rotates clockwise, while the first worm screw 15 and the second worm screw 16 being driven to rotate, due to the first worm screw 15 above the first worm gear 13, and is engaged in a pair of first worm gear 13, therefore the axis in another first worm gear 13 The beginning of core 11 rotates clockwise in first bearing 9 and second bearing 10, and the second worm screw 16 is in the first worm gear 13 and second The two is engaged in the lower section of worm gear 14, when the first worm gear 13 rotates, by the transmission of the second worm screw 16, so that being flush-mounted in the second worm gear Central spindle 11 in 14 rotates counterclockwise, and a pair of of central spindle 11 drives paddle 12 thereon to rotate together to center, is thus formed Convection current, increases the collision between hydrone, and strengthen movement of the material in installs case 1, avoids being condensed into blocks, pole The earth increases drying efficiency, after the completion of dry, opens the bottom of installs case 1, takes out medicinal extract, and servo motor 8 is pacified It is placed in auxiliary tank 7, it is easy to disassemble to also increase safety.

Preferably, further, on 1 inner wall of installs case, and it is located at 10 side of a pair of of second bearing and pacifies Fill in 17 equipped with blocking: the closure plug 17 is for improving air-tightness.

Preferably, further, 1 inner wall of installs case and 3 junction of ceramic plate are fitted with sealing joint strip 18: The sealing joint strip 18 is for improving air-tightness.

Preferably, further, on the first worm screw 15 and the second worm screw 16 and auxiliary tank 7 between lower wall surface Be equipped with fixing seat 19: the fixing seat 19 is for fixing the first worm screw 15 and the second worm screw 16.

Preferably, further, several pairs of paddles 12 are that four leaves stir impact structure, and each of which leaf Angle between piece is 90 °.

Preferably, further, 2 side of sprue is equipped with pipeline clamp 20: the pipeline clamp 20 is used for Fixed sprue 2 prevents sprue 2 from occurring sliding leaked substance.

Preferably, further, in exhaust pipe 5, and it is located above suction fan 6 and filter screen is installed 21: the filter screen 21 is for completely cutting off impurity.

Preferably, further, in exhaust pipe 5, and it is located at below suction fan 6 and permeable membrane is installed 22: the permeable membrane 22 is for filtering moisture.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " element limited including one ..., it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract, including installs case (1), which is characterized in that the installs case (1) is Cavity structure, and rear surface has sprue (2), is equipped with microwave separation structure, the installs case in the installs case (1) (1) upper wall surface opening is equipped with stirring impact structure；

The microwave separation structure comprising: the identical ceramic plate (3) of a pair of of structure, the identical magnetron of several pairs of structures (4), exhaust pipe (5) and suction fan (6)；

The identical groove of a pair of of structure is offered in installs case (1) two side walls, a pair of ceramic plate (3) is embedded in In in a pair of groove, several that the magnetron (4) is respectively arranged on a pair of ceramic plate (3), the exhaust Pipeline (5) is plugged in installs case (1) upper wall surface, and the suction fan (6) is in exhaust pipe (5)；

The stirring impact structure comprising: auxiliary tank (7), servo motor (8), the identical first bearing (9) of a pair of of structure, The identical central spindle (11) of a pair of of structure of the identical second bearing (10) of two pairs of structures, the identical paddle (12) of several pairs of structures, Identical first worm gear (13) of a pair of of structure, the second worm gear (14), the first worm screw (15) and the second worm screw (16)；

The auxiliary tank (7) is placed in installs case (1) side wall surface, and the servo motor (8) is placed in auxiliary tank (7), and one The first bearing (9) is placed in auxiliary tank (7) side wall surface, a pair of central spindle (11) is flush-mounted in a pair of first axle It holds in (9), and is located at the servo motor (8) two sides, two pairs of second bearings (10) are flush-mounted in wall surface before and after installs case (1) On, a pair of central spindle (11) is plugged in two pairs of second bearings (10), several to be set in one to the paddle (12) To on the central spindle (11), and it is located in installs case (1), one of them of a pair of first worm gear (13) is set in a pair of of institute Central spindle (11) is stated wherein on one, the another one of a pair of first worm gear (13) are set in servo motor (8) driving end On, second worm gear (14) is set in a pair of central spindle (11) wherein on another, and first worm screw (15) is placed in Below a pair of first worm gear (13), and its both ends wrom tooth is engaged with a pair of first worm gear (13) respectively, and described second Worm screw (16) is placed in above the first worm gear (13) and the second worm gear (14), and its both ends wrom tooth respectively with the first worm gear (13) And second worm gear (14) engagement.

2. a kind of box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the installs case (1) on inner wall, and be located at a pair of of second bearing (10) side and be mounted on closure plug (17): the closure plug (17) is for improving Air-tightness.

3. a kind of box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the installs case (1) inner wall and ceramic plate (3) junction are fitted with sealing joint strip (18): the sealing joint strip (18) is for improving air-tightness.

4. a kind of box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first snail Fixing seat (19) are installed between lower wall surface on bar (15) and the second worm screw (16) and auxiliary tank (7).

5. a kind of box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract according to claim 1, which is characterized in that several to described Paddle (12) is four leaves stirring impact structure, and the angle between each of which blade is 90 °.

6. a kind of box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sprue (2) side is equipped with pipeline clamp (20): the pipeline clamp (20) is for fixing sprue (2).

7. a kind of box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exhaust pipe In road (5), and be located above suction fan (6) and be equipped with filter screen (21): the filter screen (21) is for completely cutting off impurity.

8. a kind of box microwave drier of medicine materical crude slice medicinal extract according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exhaust pipe In road (5), and be located at below suction fan (6) and be equipped with permeable membrane (22): the permeable membrane (22) is for filtering moisture.