Background technique
Waterproofing work is the key link of architectural engineering, to guarantee and improves building using function, improves people and live
Environment has played important function.Water-repellent paint is construction material important in waterproofing work, and quality directly affects waterproof
Construction quality.The quality of water-repellent paint relies primarily on testing inspection to determine, testing inspection process whether the direct shadow of standard criterion
Ring the accuracy of test result.The preparation of sample is the first step for carrying out testing inspection, is directly related to follow-up test inspection
Survey scientific, the just and validity of result.The sample preparation of water-repellent paint is the preparation of film, film is uneven, it is blocked up it is excessively thin all
Subsequent test result can be made to deviate even mistake, therefore the utility model spy carries out the accurate sample preparation device of water-repellent paint
And the research of method.
The quality detecting index of water-repellent paint is such as: impermeability, tensile property, tearing strength, low-temperature bending, heating are stretched
Shrinkage, heat treatment, soda acid processing etc. are required to first prepare sample, just can be carried out test.Existing water-repellent paint examination criteria is to it
Sample preparation requires not specific, the ununified coating standard sample preparation device of detection unit.The sample preparation device used is most
For self-control, horizontal irregular, operation technique is varied.Manufactured coating test specimen became uneven, thickness error exceed standard
It is required that the phenomenon that happen occasionally, cause test result inaccurate.Since coating test material preparation test specimen is up to 7 days, when discovery sample
The undesirable timeliness for re-starting again and testing and just having seriously affected report is prepared, or even directly affects construction speed, is made
At huge economic losses.Therefore the sample preparation device of accurate control water-repellent paint coating thickness be detect market there is an urgent need to.
Summary of the invention
According to requirements of the national standard, multicomponent water-repellent paint primary coating, mono-component waterproofing paint coats in three times.It is full
This requirement of foot, the step type that spy has invented the fixed thickness that can be coated and disposably coat in three times are laminated board-like work
Platform.The smooth, smooth of coating work top, chemical property stabilization etc. is fully taken into account to require, it is final to invent by repetition test
A kind of step type of fixed thickness is laminated board-like water-repellent paint sample preparation device out.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization: a kind of system of accurate control water-repellent paint coating thickness
Sampling device, including coating work platform, smooth scraper and thickness stylus, coating work platform include glass plate, polyfluortetraethylene plate, layer
Pressing plate, air level, glass plate, polyfluortetraethylene plate constitute working plate, and laminate is three layers of ladder-like rectangle frame structure, layer
Pressing plate is mounted on polyfluortetraethylene plate, and air level is also equipped on polyfluortetraethylene plate;Coating work platform is scraped configured with smooth
Knife;Scale is identified on the needle body of thickness stylus.
If sample is multi-component coating, disposably pour into the model frame of laminate composition, gently using smooth scraper
The bubble for scraping off surface measures thickness using thickness stylus, guarantees that its thickness meets the requirements, finally strike off surface.If sample
It for one-component coating, coats in three times, last time gently scrapes off the bubble on surface with smooth scraper after coating, surveyed using thickness
Needle measures thickness, guarantees that its thickness meets the requirements, finally strikes off surface.
The sample preparation device of the accurate control water-repellent paint coating thickness of above-mentioned one kind, laminate, smooth scraper, thickness stylus
Material be all stainless steel.
The sample preparation device of the accurate control water-repellent paint coating thickness of above-mentioned one kind, smooth scraper has three, wherein two
For convex shape scraper, one being rectangle scraper, and the layer that the chimb height of convex shape scraper is equal to laminate is high, wherein one type
The chimb length of shape scraper is greater than laminate bottom Opening length and is less than time lower opening length, another convex shape scraper
Chimb length is greater than laminate time lower opening length and is less than the top Opening length.First convex shape scraper can be one layer
The film of the high thickness of layer scrapes off the bubble on surface, and second convex shape scraper can scrape off surface for the film of two layers layer of high thickness
Bubble, rectangle scraper can scrape off the bubble on surface for the film of three high thickness layer by layer.
Sample preparation device provided by the utility model primary coating but also can coat in three times, and can accurately control to thickness
System.
Specific embodiment
A kind of sample preparation device of accurate control water-repellent paint coating thickness, including coating work platform, smooth scraper and thickness
Stylus.
1, coating work platform
Coating work platform is made of glass plate, polyfluortetraethylene plate, laminate, air level.
Glass plate, polyfluortetraethylene plate constitute working plate.Glass plate guarantees that workbench is smooth, stablizes, directly and coating
The polyfluortetraethylene plate of contact guarantees the smooth easy mold release of device.
For requirements of the national standard multi-component coating primary coating to specific thickness, one-component coating divides three-layer coating to regulation thickness
Degree.For can make coating reach not only can disposably coat but also can point three-layer coating, spy invents ladder-like rectangle frame stainless steel layer pressure
Plate.After the activated processing of polyfluortetraethylene plate, stainless steel layer pressing plate is stepped to be connected to polyfluortetraethylene plate top.Standard is wanted
Final coating thickness 1.5mm ± 0.2mm is sought, therefore the height that every layer of the laminate of stainless steel is arranged is 0.5mm, thus can
Meet 0.5mm, 1.0mm, 1.5mm with the coating requirement of 0.5mm uniform increments.In view of the contraction after coating coating, and configure
Two sets of every layer heights are respectively the laminate of 0.6mm, 0.7mm.Laminate sheet material select with coating soap-free emulsion polymeization, do not react
Stainless steel is durable.
Fluent material is affected by gravity larger, and operating process slightly tilts, and will result in final water-repellent paint and applies film thickness
Degree is uneven.Therefore, special that universal circle bubble is installed on device, using it is preceding it is ensured that work top level.
2, smooth scraper
To make water-repellent paint coated side uniform ground, fully considers stress form in coating procedure, use common spatula list
Hand operation, intermediate stress is excessive, and film is easy to appear intermediate thin, the phenomenon of both sides thickness.The special smooth scraper of the device, using with
The stainless steel of the identical material of laminate is made, and every set coating work platform configuration 3 is smooth scraper, two convex shape scrapers, one
Rectangle scraper.0.5mm, 1.0mm coating thickness use convex shape scraper, and chimb height is 0.5mm, and 0.5mm coating thickness makes
The chimb length of convex shape scraper is greater than laminate bottom Opening length and is less than time lower opening length, 1.0mm film
The chimb length for the convex shape scraper that thickness uses is greater than laminate time lower opening length and is less than the top Opening length,
1.5mm coating thickness uses rectangle scraper, and the length of rectangle scraper is greater than laminate the top Opening length, guarantees the flat of coating
Whole property.Similar, 0.6mm, 0.7mm layers of high laminate respectively configure the 3 smooth scrapers respective depth.
3, thickness stylus
Thickness stylus is that scale is identified on the stainless pin not with paint adhesion, and paint thickness is measured after coating, is realized
The science of quality, thickness dual control, the key index of further Control experiment process, guarantee test result is accurate.Different-thickness layer
Pressing plate prepares 3 different steel needles, identifies 0.5mm, 1.0mm, 1.5mm respectively;0.6mm,1.2mm,1.8mm;0.7mm,
1.4mm,2.1mm.It is corresponding with 0.5mm, 0.6mm, 0.7mm layers high laminate to use.
Since water-repellent paint specification type is more, the utility model is referred to the higher standard " polyurethane water-proof of frequency
Coating " GB/T 19250-2013, " Test methods for building waterproof coatings " GB/T 16777-2008 be illustrated.According to inhomogeneity
The shrinkage of type coating designs and produces three sets of sample preparation devices, carries out specific embodiment party below as 0.5mm layers high bushing device
The explanation of method, 0.6mm, 0.7mm layers high bushing device coating method are tested referring to 0.5mm bushing device embodiment.
1, before sample preparation, sample and test tool used should be placed at least for 24 hours under standard test conditions.
2, according to water-repellent paint property, state, shrinking percentage, the sample preparation device of a set of suitable thickness is selected.
3, coating work platform is placed on smooth stable rigid plane, whether observes circle air level in central location,
Coating work platform is adjusted, guarantees that coating work platform is horizontal positioned.
4, under standard test conditions, weigh the coating of required test mass, guarantee final coating thickness 1.5mm ±
0.2mm。
Sample mixed after placement is uniform, diluent must not be added.
If sample is multi-component coating, after the match ratio mixing wanted by production enterprise the case where not being mixed into bubble
Under be sufficiently stirred 5min, stand 2min, disposably pour into the model frame of stainless steel layer pressing plate composition, use the smooth scraper of rectangle
The bubble for gently scraping off surface measures thickness using thickness stylus, guarantees that its thickness meets the requirements, finally strike off surface.
If sample is one-component coating, (every minor tick is no more than for 24 hours) is coated in three times.Coating 0.5mm for the first time, interval
5 minutes, the bubble on surface is gently scraped off using the smooth scraper of 0.5mm convex shape, measures thickness using thickness stylus, guarantees its thickness
Degree meets the requirements.Second of coating 1.0mm, is spaced 5 minutes, the gas on surface is gently scraped off using the smooth scraper of 1.0mm convex shape
Bubble measures thickness using thickness stylus, guarantees that its thickness meets the requirements.Last time coating is spaced 5 minutes to 1.5mm, uses square
The smooth scraper of shape gently scrapes off the bubble on surface, measures thickness using thickness stylus, guarantees that its thickness meets the requirements, finally by table
Face strikes off.
5,96h is conserved under the film standard test conditions prepared, then demoulding, continued after film turn-over in code test item
72h is conserved under part.
6, by using this device, by being largely film-made test, the coating thickness of coating be can be effectively controlled in 1.5mm
Within the scope of ± 0.2mm.