CN208871638U - A kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device - Google Patents
A kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208871638U CN208871638U CN201821553322.9U CN201821553322U CN208871638U CN 208871638 U CN208871638 U CN 208871638U CN 201821553322 U CN201821553322 U CN 201821553322U CN 208871638 U CN208871638 U CN 208871638U
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- sludge
- incinerator
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- pipe
- gas
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- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating devices, including sludge crushing device, incinerator, boiler, separator and the exhaust gas processing device sequentially concatenated by pipeline；The bottom inflow pipe of the incinerator is successively connect with heater and blower by pipeline；The apparatus structure is simple, and process is easily controllable, enters furnace sludge after sludge crushing device, and sludge is loose, does not agglomerate, and high oxygen content inside sludge, is conducive to sludge full combustion in burning process, and heat production value is high, and vent gas treatment is easy, and absorption is thoroughly, environment friendly and pollution-free.The utility model is suitable for carrying out burning disposal to oily sludge.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental technology field, is related to a kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device.
Background technique
Currently, contain more oils in the sludge that machining industry generates, and sludge components are complicated, containing heavy metal with
Much it is not easy biodegradable substance, it is generally the case that the processing method of domestic oily sludge is incineration method, bioanalysis, solvent
Extraction, Solidification burying method, pyrolysismethod etc., wherein incineration method both can solve that oily sludge cubical content is big, can rapid-digestion ask
Topic, while its calorific value can also be made full use of；However existing incineration method burning disposal effect is poor, heat production is worth small, tail
Gas disposal effect is poor, and this is mainly due to the sludge agglomerations for entering furnace, and sludge permeability is poor, and internal sludge oxygen content is few, causes
Burned in burning process it is insufficient, heat production be worth it is lower and generate incineration tail gas harmful substance it is more.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problem above-mentioned, the utility model provides a kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device, the device knot
Structure is simple, and process is easily controllable, enters furnace sludge after sludge crushing device, and sludge is loose, does not agglomerate, and oxygen-containing inside sludge
Amount is higher, is conducive to sludge full combustion in burning process, and heat production value is high, and vent gas treatment is easy, environment friendly and pollution-free.
To achieve the above object, technical solution used by the utility model is as follows:
A kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device, including sequentially concatenated by pipeline sludge crushing device, incinerator,
Boiler, separator and exhaust gas processing device；The bottom inflow pipe of the incinerator by pipeline successively with heater and blower
Connection；
The sludge crushing device includes the cylinder with inner cavity, be respectively equipped at the top and bottom of the cylinder sludge into
Mouthful and sludge outlet, the cylinder internal upper part be equipped with multiple groups along the vertical direction spacing parallel arranging setting and it is horizontally extending and
It is pierced by the horizontal partition piece of cylinder side side wall, horizontal partition piece upper surface is spaced along its length is installed with longitudinal point
Pitch cutting, the horizontal partition piece and vertical connecting rod are connected, and the vertical connecting rod and transverse connecting rod are connected, and the transverse direction connects
Extension bar is connect by connector with cam activation, and the drive shaft of the cam and motor is connected；In horizontal partition in the cylinder
The intermediate horn-like oscillating plate for having through-hole is installed with below piece, the cylinder inboard wall is additionally provided with gas below oscillating plate
Body cavity is equipped at intervals with several arc puff prots in the air chamber；
The disconnected mud room in middle and lower part for containing sludge is equipped in the middle part of the incinerator, in the incinerator
Leachy first gas distribution pipe of surface band being connected with bottom inflow pipe is equipped with below mud room, first gas distribution pipe
Integral middle be equipped with straight up be connected with the first gas distribution pipe luminal environment and with leachy vertical tube, the vertical tube is set to
Mud room middle and lower part is not connected to position；Gas vent, the burning are equipped at the top of the top of the mud room and incinerator
The top of device is additionally provided with gas gathering mask at gas vent.
Restriction as the utility model:
It is equipped with cyclone in the middle part of the separator, is equipped with tangential inlet pipe, the rotation at the line entry of the cyclone
The upper surface of stream device and the following baffle for being equipped with several dendroids and being distributed in fish scale；
The inner bottom surface of the exhaust gas processing device and line entry connectivity part are equipped with branch pipe straight up, on the branch pipe
Equipped with leachy second gas distribution pipe of pipe shaft band, successively set from the bottom to top above the second gas distribution pipe in the exhaust gas processing device
There are the first filter layer, the second filter layer and adsorption layer；
First gas distribution pipe is in " one " word horizontal arrangement.
As further defining that for the utility model
Second gas distribution pipe is in the serpentine-like arrangement of horizontal plane.
After due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, acquired technical effect is as follows:
A kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device provided by the utility model, structure is simple, and process is easily controllable, enters furnace
For sludge after sludge crushing device, sludge is loose, does not agglomerate, and high oxygen content inside sludge, is conducive to sludge in burning process
Full combustion, heat production value is high, and vent gas treatment is easy, and absorption is thoroughly, environment friendly and pollution-free.
The utility model is suitable for carrying out burning disposal to oily sludge.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment；
In figure: 1- sludge crushing device, 2- blower, 3- heater, 4- incinerator, 5- boiler, 6- separator, 7- tail gas
Processing unit, 11- longitudinally split, 12- horizontal partition piece, 13- cylinder, the vertical connecting rod of 14-, 15- motor, 16- cam,
17- transverse connecting rod, 18- oscillating plate, 19- air chamber, 191- puff prot, 41- mud room, the first gas distribution pipe of 42-, 43- vertical tube,
44- gas gathering mask, 61- cyclone, 62- baffle, 71- branch pipe, the second gas distribution pipe of 72-, the first filter layer of 73-, 74- second are filtered
Layer, 75- adsorption layer.
Specific embodiment
Following devices as described in the examples are existing device unless otherwise specified, following as described in the examples
Connection relationship is existing connection relationship unless otherwise specified.
A kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device of embodiment
The present embodiment is a kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device, as shown in Figure 1, it includes sequentially being concatenated by pipeline
Sludge crushing device 1, incinerator 4, boiler 5, separator 6 and exhaust gas processing device 7；The bottom inflow pipe of incinerator 4 is logical
Pipeline is crossed successively to connect with heater 3 and blower 2.
(1) sludge crushing device 1
Sludge crushing device 1 includes the cylinder 13 with inner cavity, and the top and bottom of cylinder 13 are respectively equipped with sludge import
And sludge outlet, 13 internal upper part of cylinder are equipped with the multiple groups horizontal partition piece 12 that spacing parallel arranging is arranged along the vertical direction, horizontal partition
Through slot on the horizontally extending and side side wall via cylinder 13 of piece 12 is pierced by 13 side side wall of cylinder, horizontal partition piece
12 upper surface is spaced is installed with longitudinally split 11 along its length, is pierced by the horizontal partition piece 12 of 13 end of cylinder and erects
It is connected to connecting rod 14, vertical connecting rod 14 is connected with transverse connecting rod 17, and transverse connecting rod 17 passes through connector and cam 16
It is flexibly connected, the drive shaft of cam 16 and motor 15 is connected；Motor 15 is rotated with moving cam 16, is further driven to vertical connecting rod
14 move back and forth with transverse connecting rod 17, final that horizontal partition piece 12 is driven to move back and forth, and enter in cylinder 13 from sludge import
Sludge fall under gravity during, with horizontal partition piece 12 and longitudinally split 11 reciprocating motion, sludge constantly quilt
It is cut into fritter particle.In order to further further be crushed the sludge to fall in cylinder 13, keep its lax, in cylinder 13 in
The lower section of horizontal partition piece 12 is installed with the intermediate horn-like oscillating plate 18 for having through-hole, and 13 outer wall of cylinder is at oscillating plate 18
It is electrically connected with vibrating motor, vibrating motor can drive oscillating plate 18 to be vibrated, and the sludge of vibration is collected to 18 through-hole of oscillating plate
Simultaneously continue to fall in place.In order to increase the lax degree and oxygen content of broken rear sludge, 13 inner cavity peripheral wall of cylinder is under oscillating plate 18
Side is additionally provided with air chamber 19, and several arc puff prots 191 are equipped at intervals in air chamber 19, and air chamber 19 is connected with inflating port,
Air is blasted inwards by air pump, and air sprays from puff prot 191, since puff prot 191 is arcuate structure, the air-flow of ejection
Direction is different, and the sludge to fall after on the one hand being crushed dispels, and on the other hand can increase the oxygen content in mud granule, fall
Sludge afterwards is discharged from sludge outlet, into incinerator 4.
(2) incinerator 4
The mud room 41 for containing sludge is equipped in the middle part of incinerator 4, the base sludge of sludge crushing device 1 exports row
Sludge out enters in mud room 41, and the middle and lower part of mud room 41 is not connected to, but top is connected to, i.e. 41 middle and lower part position of mud room
Place is a v notch v, and it is leachy that the surface band being connected with bottom inflow pipe is equipped with below mud room 41 in incinerator 4
First gas distribution pipe 42, the first gas distribution pipe 42 are in " one " word horizontal arrangement in the horizontal direction.The integral middle of first gas distribution pipe 42 is set
Have straight up be connected with 42 luminal environment of the first gas distribution pipe and with leachy vertical tube 43, vertical tube 43 is set to mud room 41
Middle and lower part is not connected to position, i.e. vertical tube 43 is located at 41 middle and lower part position of mud room for bar shaped indentation, there, the top of mud room 41
And the top of incinerator 4 is equipped with gas vent, for the hot fume discharge after burning, the top of incinerator 4 is in exhaust
Gas gathering mask 44 is additionally provided at hole, the hot fume of gas vent discharge is collected in gas gathering mask 44, is then discharged via pipeline.Blower 2
The air blasted is entered in heater 3 by pipeline, through being entered in the first gas distribution pipe 42 and vertical tube 43 by pipeline after heating
And sprayed through stomata, high-temperature gas heats the sludge in mud room 41, and sludge glows, to reach degradation, volume reduction, stabilization
The purpose of change；It certainly, can also according to actual needs, for the temperature in the constituent adjustment incinerator 4 of sludge, in incinerator
Igniter is added in 4, to improve incineration temperature, the hot fume after burning is entered in boiler 5 by pipeline, utilizes the temperature of hot fume
Degree heats boiler, on the one hand carries out UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, and on the other hand, hot fume temperature during rising declines, benefit
Flue gas after subsequent vent gas treatment, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN enters in separator 6 from 5 top of boiler via pipeline.
(3) separator 6
Since the vapor and large particle that contain in flue gas can increase the load of vent gas treatment, pass through separator 6
By in flue gas vapor and large particle removal.It is equipped with cyclone 61 in the middle part of separator 6, is set at the line entry of cyclone 61
There are tangential inlet pipe, the upper surface of cyclone 61 and the following baffle 62 for being equipped with several dendroids and being distributed in fish scale, is steamed with water
The flue gas of gas enters in cyclone 61 from tangential inlet pipe, realizes flue gas and tangentially enters and formed swirling eddy, in centrifugal force
Under the action of, since gas is different with the density of liquid, so that gas and liquid are mixed when flowing, realize liquid due to weight
Power effect comes together in together downwards, and gas then comes together in together upwards, to realize liquid particles and the gas separation in flue gas；Gear
Plate 62 can increase gas-liquid separation efficiency, and liquid particles are condensed after encountering baffle 62 and dripped downwards under the effect of gravity, increase
The efficiency of gas-liquid separation alleviates the load of subsequent vent gas treatment.Enter vent gas treatment dress via pipeline by isolated flue gas
It sets in 7.
(4) exhaust gas processing device 7
The inner bottom surface and line entry connectivity part of exhaust gas processing device 7 are equipped with branch pipe 71 straight up, set on branch pipe 71
There is leachy second gas distribution pipe 72 of pipe shaft band, is successively set from the bottom to top above the second gas distribution pipe 72 in exhaust gas processing device 7
There are the first filter layer 73 of filtering large particle, the second filter layer 74 of filter small particles object and for adsorbing pernicious gas such as
SO2, nitrogen oxides etc. adsorption layer 75, purified gas is discharged at the top of exhaust gas processing device 7.In order to further increase tail
The efficiency of gas disposal slows down the gas velocity of bottom flue gas, so that flue gas realizes turbulent condition (i.e. smoke movement road in uphill process
Diameter is inconsistent), the second gas distribution pipe 72 is distributed in the second gas distribution pipe in the stomata in the serpentine-like arrangement of horizontal plane, the second gas distribution pipe 72
72 whole body.
The present embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, is not to other made by the utility model
The restriction of form, any person skilled in the art are changed or are retrofited as enlightenment possibly also with above-mentioned technology contents
For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But all technical spirits without departing from the utility model claims, to above embodiments
Made simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling, still falls within the range of the utility model claims protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device, it is characterised in that: including the sludge crushing device sequentially concatenated by pipeline
(1), incinerator (4), boiler (5), separator (6) and exhaust gas processing device (7)；The bottom inflow of the incinerator (4)
Pipe is successively connect with heater (3) and blower (2) by pipeline；
The sludge crushing device (1) includes the cylinder (13) with inner cavity, and the top and bottom of the cylinder (13) are set respectively
Have sludge import and a sludge outlet, cylinder (13) internal upper part be equipped with multiple groups along the vertical direction spacing parallel arranging setting and along water
Square to the horizontal partition piece (12) for extending and being pierced by cylinder (13) side side wall, horizontal partition piece (12) upper surface is along it
Length direction interval is installed with longitudinally split (11), and the horizontal partition piece (12) and vertical connecting rod (14) are connected, described
Vertical connecting rod (14) and transverse connecting rod (17) are connected, and the transverse connecting rod (17) passes through connector and cam (16) activity
Connection, the cam (16) and the drive shaft of motor (15) are connected；In the lower section of horizontal partition piece (12) in the cylinder (13)
It is installed with the intermediate horn-like oscillating plate (18) for having through-hole, cylinder (13) inner wall is also set in the lower section of oscillating plate (18)
Have air chamber (19), several arc puff prots (191) are equipped at intervals on the air chamber (19)；
The disconnected mud room in middle and lower part (41) for containing sludge, the burning dress are equipped in the middle part of the incinerator (4)
Leachy first gas distribution pipe (42) of surface band for being equipped with below mud room (41) in (4) and being connected with bottom inflow pipe is set,
The integral middle of first gas distribution pipe (42) be equipped with straight up be connected with the first gas distribution pipe (42) luminal environment and band
Leachy vertical tube (43), the vertical tube (43) are set to mud room (41) middle and lower part and are not connected to position；The mud room (41)
Gas vent is equipped at the top of top and incinerator (4), the top of the incinerator (4) is additionally provided with gas collection at gas vent
It covers (44).
2. a kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the separator (6)
Portion is equipped with cyclone (61), is equipped with tangential inlet pipe at the line entry of the cyclone (61), the cyclone (61) it is upper
Face and the following baffle (62) for being equipped with several dendroids and being distributed in fish scale.
3. a kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the exhaust gas processing device
(7) inner bottom surface and line entry connectivity part is equipped with branch pipe (71) straight up, and the branch pipe (71) has equipped with pipe shaft
The second gas distribution pipe (72) of stomata, the exhaust gas processing device (7) is interior successively to be set from the bottom to top above the second gas distribution pipe (72)
There are the first filter layer (73), the second filter layer (74) and adsorption layer (75).
4. a kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first gas distribution pipe
It (42) is in " one " word horizontal arrangement.
5. a kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: second gas distribution pipe
(72) in the serpentine-like arrangement of horizontal plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821553322.9U CN208871638U (en) | 2018-09-22 | 2018-09-22 | A kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821553322.9U CN208871638U (en) | 2018-09-22 | 2018-09-22 | A kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208871638U true CN208871638U (en) | 2019-05-17 |
Family
ID=66468537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821553322.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208871638U (en) | 2018-09-22 | 2018-09-22 | A kind of oily sludge incinerating and treating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208871638U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-09-22 CN CN201821553322.9U patent/CN208871638U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190517 Termination date: 20200922 |