CN208862415U - A kind of energy-saving distribution box - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving distribution box Download PDFInfo
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- CN208862415U CN208862415U CN201821753981.7U CN201821753981U CN208862415U CN 208862415 U CN208862415 U CN 208862415U CN 201821753981 U CN201821753981 U CN 201821753981U CN 208862415 U CN208862415 U CN 208862415U
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- distribution box
- energy
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to distribution box domain variability and discloses a kind of energy-saving distribution box；Including distribution box ontology and the Distribution box cover being connected by a hinge with the distribution box ontology, the distribution box ontology is hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, insulation connecting plate is equipped in it, the both ends of the insulation connecting plate pass through bolt and are connected with the inner wall of distribution box ontology；The lower end of the distribution box ontology is equipped with air inlet mesh, and air filtration cotton is equipped in the air inlet mesh, and the upper end of the distribution box ontology is equipped with exhaust mesh, and the lower end of the exhaust mesh is equipped with scavenger fan；The insulation connecting plate is fixedly connected with battery main switch, contactor, relay, single-chip microcontroller, temperature sensor, several the first discrete switches and several second discrete switches with respect to the side of Distribution box cover, and the insulation connecting plate is equipped with cooling fin with respect to the other side of Distribution box cover；The utility model structure is simple, energy saving is superior, practical value is high, is with a wide range of applications.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to distribution box technical fields, and in particular to a kind of energy-saving distribution box.
Background technique
Find that the average standby energy consumption of Chinese city family has accounted for according to the sample investigation of Chinese Energy Product Certification Center
10% or so of family's total energy consumption has been arrived, " altar lamp " that each family uses one 15-30 watts, such as computer master are equivalent to
Many electric appliances such as machine, printer, display, micro-wave oven, sound equipment power amplifier, television set, washing machine, air-conditioning, smoke exhaust ventilator all exist
Standby energy consumption phenomenon.If their power supply can be disconnected, this will be saved when without using the electric appliance for having standby energy consumption
A large amount of electric energy.
But existing indoor distribution box general structure is simple, and without the unified power switch for cutting off standby energy consumption equipment,
If directly cutting off the power master switch, safety monitoring, refrigerator etc. will be needed the power supply of continuous work electric appliance all cut off, such as
Fruit with hand one by one go to cut off, it will it is very bothersome, it is also very dangerous.
Such as application No. is the Chinese utility model patents of CN201520739232.9 to disclose a kind of energy-saving indoor distribution
Case, including the cabinet being made of pedestal, four sides side plate and top cover；The inside setting high-and low-voltage switch equipment of the cabinet is matched
Piezoelectric transformer equipment；It is provided with partition between high-and low-voltage switch equipment, distribution transformer equipment below the top cover, it is described
Partition in be arranged with blower and headlamp；The top cover is the top cover being made of solar panel and frame, described
It is provided with sliding slot in frame, gasket is provided in sliding slot, the solar panel sliding is linked in the sliding slot of frame；
It is located at distribution box below the solar panel and is internally provided with terminal box, the terminal box is connected with energy-storage battery
It connects；The blower and headlamp is electrically connected with energy-storage battery.This application mainly utilize solar panel acquisition solar energy with
Blower is provided and carries out the required energy that radiates；The design limitation of solar panel this application can be only applied to outdoor solar light abundance
Environment in, be not suitable for use indoors.A kind of it is suitable for that indoor use, energy-saving effect is good, structure is simple in consideration of it, how to provide
Single energy-saving distribution box is the technical problem that those skilled in the art need to solve.
Utility model content
The utility model is directed to problem described above, and provides and a kind of be suitable for that indoor use, energy-saving effect be good, structure
Simple energy-saving distribution box.
The utility model using following technical scheme in order to solve the above technical problems, realized:
A kind of energy-saving distribution box is designed, is connected by a hinge including distribution box ontology and with the distribution box ontology
Distribution box cover, the distribution box ontology are hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, interior to be equipped with insulation connecting plate, the insulation connecting plate
Both ends pass through bolt and be connected with the inner wall of distribution box ontology；The lower end of the distribution box ontology is equipped with air inlet mesh, institute
Air filtration cotton is equipped in the air inlet mesh stated, the upper end of the distribution box ontology is equipped with exhaust mesh, the exhaust mesh
Lower end is equipped with scavenger fan；The insulation connecting plate with respect to the side of Distribution box cover be fixedly connected with battery main switch, contactor,
Relay, single-chip microcontroller, temperature sensor, several the first discrete switches and several second discrete switches, the insulation connect
Fishplate bar is equipped with cooling fin with respect to the other side of Distribution box cover；The lateral surface of the Distribution box cover is equipped with card switch；It is described to insert
One pole of card power switch input terminal and the output end of battery main switch connect, and the pole N of the other end and electric power incoming line connects；The electricity
The input terminal of source master switch and the pole L of electric power incoming line connect, the output end of the card switch and a pole of contactor input terminal
Connection, another pole of input terminal and the pole N of electric power incoming line connect, and the control of the contactor and the control of relay connect,
The electrical energy inputs of the relay are connected with the output end of battery main switch；The electric energy output end of the relay and first
Discrete switch is connected, and the second discrete switch is connected with the output end of battery main switch；The temperature sensor with
Single-chip microcontroller connection, is used to receive the temperature information of insulation connecting plate, and the temperature information received is transferred in single-chip microcontroller；
The single-chip microcontroller is connect with scavenger fan, the temperature information control row that the single-chip microcontroller is used to be transmitted according to temperature sensor
The work of air fan；The upper end of the distribution box ontology is equipped with dustproof cover.
Preferably, the Distribution box cover is equipped with knob lockset, it is convenient to connect Distribution box cover and distribution box ontology
It is connected together.
Preferably, the Distribution box cover is equipped with transparent windows, can be observed in distribution box by transparent windows
The working condition of electric component, convenient for safeguarding and maintenance repair.
Preferably, battery, the battery and scavenger fan, single-chip microcontroller are also connected on the insulation connecting plate
And temperature sensor connection, it is used to provide working power to the scavenger fan, single-chip microcontroller and temperature sensor.
Preferably, the battery is connect by battery charger with electric power incoming line.
Preferably, the side of the distribution box ontology is equipped with cable import and cable exits.
After adopting the above structure, beneficial effect is the utility model:
(1) the utility model structure is simple, easy to use, by the way that card switch is arranged on Distribution box cover, utilizes plug-in card
Switch carrys out in control room not needing the on-off of the appliances power source continued working, can avoid not needing to continue working electricity when personnel are outgoing
The stand-by power consumption of device, and then improve the energy saving of product；Meanwhile needing to continue working electric appliance and being connected directly with master switch,
Practical application value is high, may be selected to use；
(2) the utility model is provided with temperature sensor on insulation connecting plate, is judged in distribution box using single-chip microcontroller
Temperature information control the work of scavenger fan, while achieving the purpose that adjust temperature inside the box, can avoid exhaust
Fan continues working, then reduces the energy consumption of scavenger fan indirectly；
(3) the utility model energy-efficient performance is superior, practical value is high, is with a wide range of applications.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail for embodiment in reference to the accompanying drawing, but does not constitute to this reality
With novel any restrictions.
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is battery main switch in a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model, contactor, relay, card switch,
The electrical connection schematic diagram of one discrete switch and the second discrete switch；
Fig. 5 is the circuit of single-chip microcontroller, temperature sensor and scavenger fan in a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model
Connection schematic diagram.
In figure: distribution box ontology 1, Distribution box cover 2, insulation connecting plate 3, air inlet mesh 4, air filtration cotton 5, exhaust mesh
6, scavenger fan 7, battery main switch 8, contactor 9, relay 10, single-chip microcontroller 11, temperature sensor 12, the first discrete switch
13, the second discrete switch 14, cooling fin 15, card switch 16, dustproof cover 17, knob lockset 18, transparent windows 19, battery
20, cable import 21, cable exits 22.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.
Refering to shown in attached drawing 1- attached drawing 3, a kind of energy-saving distribution box of the utility model, including distribution box ontology 1 and
The Distribution box cover 2 being connected by a hinge with the distribution box ontology 1, the distribution box ontology 1 are hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure,
Insulation connecting plate 3 is equipped in it, the both ends of the insulation connecting plate 3 pass through bolt and are connected with the inner wall of distribution box ontology 1；
The lower end of the distribution box ontology 1 is equipped with air inlet mesh 4, is equipped with air filtration cotton 5, the distribution in the air inlet mesh 4
The upper end of case ontology 1 is equipped with exhaust mesh 6, and the lower end of the exhaust mesh 6 is equipped with scavenger fan 7；3 phase of insulation connecting plate
Battery main switch 8, contactor 9, relay 10, single-chip microcontroller 11, temperature sensor are fixedly connected with to the side of Distribution box cover 2
12, three the first discrete switches 13 and three the second discrete switches 14, the insulation connecting plate 3 are another with respect to Distribution box cover 2
Side is equipped with cooling fin 15；The lateral surface of the Distribution box cover 2 is equipped with card switch 16；
Refering to shown in attached drawing 4, a pole of 16 input terminal of card switch is connect with the output end of battery main switch 8,
The connection of the pole N of the other end and electric power incoming line；The input terminal of the battery main switch 8 and the pole L of electric power incoming line connect, the plug-in card
The output end of switch 16 is connect with a pole of 9 input terminal of contactor, and another pole of input terminal and the pole N of electric power incoming line connect,
The control of the contactor 9 is connect with the control of relay 10, electrical energy inputs and the battery main switch 8 of the relay 10
Output end is connected；The electric energy output end of the relay 10 is connected with the first discrete switch 13, the second discrete switch
14 are connected with the output end of battery main switch 8；Wherein the first discrete switch 13 includes the switch of control illuminator, controls and insert
Seat switch and control kitchen ventilator between other switches for not needing to continue working, such as toilet super bath, kitchen；And second point
Vertical switch 14 is including controlling the switch of refrigerator work, the switch of control safety monitoring work, controlling what other needs continued working
Switch, the switch to work such as smart home；When interior without personnel when, such as working day all outgoing working when, can will insert
IC card in card power switch 16 is taken out；At this point, contactor receives the information of card switch 16, disconnects relay 10 and switch, in turn
First discrete switch 13 will disconnect, and by the switch for controlling illuminator, control the switch of socket and control other and do not need
The switch continued working disconnects, and the electrical equipment for avoiding the first discrete switch 13 from connecting is in the standby state consumption electric energy, and
The electric appliance that those of second discrete connection of switch 14 needs to continue working, such as refrigerator, safety monitoring, by battery main switch 8
It directly powers, will not influence its work.The electrical equipment continued working disconnection can not will be needed as a result, reach energy-efficient
Purpose.
Refering to shown in attached drawing 5, the temperature sensor 12 is connect with single-chip microcontroller 11, is used to receive insulation connecting plate 3
Temperature information, and the temperature information received is transferred in single-chip microcontroller 11；The single-chip microcontroller 11 and scavenger fan 7 connects
It connects, the work for the temperature information control scavenger fan 7 that the single-chip microcontroller 11 is used to be transmitted according to temperature sensor 12；It is described to match
The upper end of electronic box ontology 1 is equipped with dustproof cover 17.The model AT89S51 of single-chip microcontroller 11 in the present embodiment, temperature sensor 12
Model DS18B20, the Vdd pin of temperature sensor 12 connect with power supply VCC, the P1.0 pin of DQ pin and single-chip microcontroller 11
Connection, the GND pin grounding of temperature sensor 12；The VCC pin of single-chip microcontroller 11 connect connection with power supply VCC, and XTAL1 draws
One end of one end and capacitor C1 of foot and crystal oscillator connects, the other end and capacitor C2 connection of XTAL2 pin and competition, capacitor
Another pole of C1 and capacitor C2 is grounded；The P0.0 pin of single-chip microcontroller 11 is connected with capacitor C3 and resistance R1, capacitor C3's
The other end connect the other end ground connection of resistance R1 with power supply VCC；The P2.0 pin of single-chip microcontroller 11 is connect with resistance R4, resistance R4's
The other end is connect with the base stage of NPN type triode Q1, the emitter grounding of triode Q1, the collector and electricity of triode Q1
Resistance R5 and resistance R6 connection, the other end of resistance R6 connect with the base stage of NPN type triode Q2, the other end of resistance R5 and
The collector of triode Q2 connects, and is grounded after the emitter series connection scavenger fan 7 of triode Q2；Power supply VCC output voltage is 5V.
When work, temperature information is transferred to list by DQ pin by the temperature information of 12 real-time perception of temperature sensor insulation connecting plate 3
In piece machine 11, single-chip microcontroller judges the temperature information of entire distribution box according to the temperature information of insulation connecting plate 3, works as temperature information
When higher than setting value, by P2.0 pin triggering driving high potential signal, through triode Q1 and triode Q2 amplification with
Afterwards, scavenger fan 7 is connected, scavenger fan 7 will work at this time, and the air in distribution box is discharged by being vented mesh 6, is matched
Air in electronic box is flowed into from air inlet mesh 4 forms air flowing, and then will reduce the temperature in distribution box, works as distribution box
In temperature when being reduced to setting value or less, single-chip microcontroller 11 triggers low level signal, at this time at triode Q1 and triode Q2
In cut-off working condition, exhaust 6 no current of mesh is flowed through, is stopped working；Air filtration cotton 5 in gas mesh 4 is set simultaneously
The purpose that filtering enters distribution box air is played, influence of the dust in air to electrical component in distribution box is reduced；And it is arranged
Dustproof cover 17 in 1 upper end of distribution box ontology can avoid dust and drop into distribution box from exhaust mesh 6.
The Distribution box cover 2 is equipped with knob lockset 18 and transparent windows 19；The side of the distribution box ontology 1
Equipped with cable import 21 and cable exits 22；Battery 20, the battery are also connected on the insulation connecting plate 3
20 connect with scavenger fan 7, single-chip microcontroller 11 and temperature sensor 12, be used for the scavenger fan 7, single-chip microcontroller 11 with
And temperature sensor 12 provides working power, the battery 20 is connect by battery charger with electric power incoming line；It is described
Battery 20 be power supply VCC.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of energy-saving distribution box is connected by a hinge including distribution box ontology (1) and with the distribution box ontology (1)
Distribution box cover (2), which is characterized in that the distribution box ontology (1) is hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, interior to be equipped with insulation connection
Plate (3), the both ends of insulation connecting plate (3) pass through bolt and are connected with the inner wall of distribution box ontology (1)；The distribution box
The lower end of ontology (1) is equipped with air inlet mesh (4), is equipped with air filtration cotton (5) in the air inlet mesh (4), the distribution box
The upper end of ontology (1) is equipped with exhaust mesh (6), and the lower end of exhaust mesh (6) is equipped with scavenger fan (7)；The insulation connects
Fishplate bar (3) is fixedly connected with battery main switch (8), contactor (9), relay (10), monolithic with respect to the side of Distribution box cover (2)
Machine (11), temperature sensor (12), several first discrete switches (13) and several second discrete switches (14), it is described exhausted
Edge connecting plate (3) is equipped with cooling fin (15) with respect to the other side of Distribution box cover (2)；It is set on the lateral surface of the Distribution box cover (2)
There are card switch (16)；
One pole of card switch (16) input terminal is connect with the output end of battery main switch (8), the other end and power supply into
The pole N of line connects；The pole L of the input terminal of the battery main switch (8) and electric power incoming line connects, the card switch (16) it is defeated
Outlet is connect with a pole of contactor (9) input terminal, and another pole of input terminal and the pole N of electric power incoming line connect, the contact
The control of device (9) is connect with the control of relay (10), electrical energy inputs and battery main switch (8) of the relay (10)
Output end is connected；The electric energy output end of the relay (10) is connected with the first discrete switch (13), and described second is discrete
Switch (14) is connected with the output end of battery main switch (8)；
The temperature sensor (12) is connect with single-chip microcontroller (11), is used to receive the temperature information of insulation connecting plate (3), and
The temperature information received is transferred in single-chip microcontroller (11)；The single-chip microcontroller (11) is connect with scavenger fan (7), described
The work for temperature information control scavenger fan (7) that single-chip microcontroller (11) is used to be transmitted according to temperature sensor (12)；The distribution
The upper end of case ontology (1) is equipped with dustproof cover (17).
2. a kind of energy-saving distribution box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Distribution box cover (2) is equipped with
Knob lockset (18).
3. a kind of energy-saving distribution box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Distribution box cover (2) is equipped with
Transparent windows (19).
4. a kind of energy-saving distribution box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the insulation connecting plate (3) also
It is connected with battery (20), the battery (20) and scavenger fan (7), single-chip microcontroller (11) and temperature sensor (12) are even
It connects, is used to provide working power to the scavenger fan (7), single-chip microcontroller (11) and temperature sensor (12).
5. a kind of energy-saving distribution box according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the battery (20) passes through electric power storage
Electrolytic battery charger is connect with electric power incoming line.
6. a kind of energy-saving distribution box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the distribution box ontology (1)
Equipped with cable import (21) and cable exits (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821753981.7U CN208862415U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of energy-saving distribution box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821753981.7U CN208862415U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of energy-saving distribution box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208862415U true CN208862415U (en) | 2019-05-14 |
Family
ID=66421560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821753981.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208862415U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of energy-saving distribution box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208862415U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114759460A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-07-15 | 山东科技职业学院 | Distribution box cover plate |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201821753981.7U patent/CN208862415U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114759460A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-07-15 | 山东科技职业学院 | Distribution box cover plate |
| CN114759460B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-12 | 山东科技职业学院 | Distribution box cover plate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190514 Termination date: 20201029 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |