CN203406513U - Household power-saving distribution box - Google Patents
Household power-saving distribution box Download PDFInfo
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- CN203406513U CN203406513U CN201320516102.XU CN201320516102U CN203406513U CN 203406513 U CN203406513 U CN 203406513U CN 201320516102 U CN201320516102 U CN 201320516102U CN 203406513 U CN203406513 U CN 203406513U
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Abstract
A household power-saving distribution box comprises a power supply incoming wire interface, a contactor, an inlet power-saving control switch, at least one uninterruptible power loop interface and at least one interruptible power loop interface. A power supply incoming wire is connected with the power supply incoming wire interface and then is divided into two wires at a branching point, one wire is connected with the uninterruptible power loop interface, and the other wire is connected with the interruptible power loop interface via the contactor. A control circuit of the contactor is equipped with the inlet power-saving control switch. According to the utility model, the conventional design thinking of a dwelling house distribution box is changed, and a mode of dwelling house power saving is established. The technical scheme of the utility model is compact, and is benefit for implement. The household power-saving distribution box of the utility model is low in cost, adds very few parts and lines on the basis of the conventional constitution, is not based on the intelligent devices but utilizes the mature devices to realize a new power-saving function by controlling the change of the wirings, and is benefit for the popularization of the application market.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to architectural design and architectural electricity field of engineering technology, especially relates to a kind of family electricity-saving distributor box.
Background technology
A large amount of domestic electric appliances is installed in Modern Residence, though these electric equipments during in unmanned service condition and in holding state, still power consumption.The average standby energy consumption of China's urban family is equivalent to the continual incandescent lamp using a 15~30W these families every day at present, standby energy consumption accounts for 3~13% of family's power consumption, and national standby energy consumption is equivalent to the generating total amount of the several large-size thermal power plants of China.Present many families be man and wife both employed, in the morning working leave home to go home to the dusk between the time period, in house, in unmanned state, but household electrical appliance are in holding state, still power consumption.If electric water dispenser, electric heater are still in "on" position, always at invalid consumption electric energy.
When the occupant of house is away from home, forget sometimes the power supply of electrical equipment such as closing lamp switch, ventilating fan, these electrical equipment keep running status always, at the insignificant consumption energy.
When the occupant of house is away from home for a long time, all in "on" position, there is certain electrical safety hidden danger in the electric equipment in family.As occupant, to think thoroughly to cut off unwanted power supply very difficult, because there are many branch supply switches on home distribution box, and more difficult the distinguishing of non-electric specialty personnel.
The distribution box generally using in house does not at present have such function: user can as required, cut off or connect the branch supply of premises easily.
The electricity-saving distributor box adopting in Hotel Buildings has easily the function of cutting off or connecting indoor power supply, by plug-in card power taking, pull out the mode of card power-off, thereby play the object of economize on electricity.Do not have at present similar electricity-saving distributor box to apply in residential housing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to design a kind of novel family's electricity-saving distributor box, addresses the above problem.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
An electricity-saving distributor box, comprises that electric power incoming line interface, contactor, entrance economize on electricity control switch, at least one not power-off circuit interface and at least one can power-off circuit interfaces;
Electric power incoming line from the access of described electric power incoming line interface breakout be divided into two-way ,Yi road connect described in not power-off circuit interface, can power-off circuit interface described in another road connects after described contactor;
The control circuit of described contactor is provided with described entrance economize on electricity control switch.
Also comprise lead-in circuit breaker and self-resetting type mistake/pressure-failure protector, described lead-in circuit breaker and described self-resetting type mistake/pressure-failure protector are connected between described electric power incoming line interface and described breakout.
Described contactor comprises contactor coil, and economizing on electricity after control switch by described entrance in one end of described contactor coil, accesses the circuit between described self-resetting type mistake/pressure-failure protector and described breakout, other end ground connection.
Described entrance economize on electricity control switch is hand switch.
Described entrance economize on electricity control switch is the position, doorway that is arranged on house.
Also comprise protective circuit breaker, described breakout and described in each between not power-off circuit interface, and can between power-off circuit interface, be equipped with described protective circuit breaker described in described contactor and each;
Wherein, a described breakout and independent described protective circuit breaker is set between not power-off circuit interface described in each; Between can power-off circuit interface described in described contactor and each according to using functional requirement be provided with more than one described protective circuit breaker.
Described not power-off circuit interface comprises refrigerator jack interface, describedly can comprise lighting interface and/or microwave oven interface and/or electric water dispenser interface and/or television interface and/or sound equipment interface and/or DVD interface and/or air conditioner interface by power-off circuit interface.
The utility model has designed a kind of family's electricity-saving distributor box that can be applicable to residential housing, and user can cut off or connect the branch supply of premises easily by shirtsleeve operation, reduces household appliances standby power consumption amount, improves household electricity fail safe simultaneously.
The applicable project of the technical program need meet the following conditions:
1) New Dwelling project
2) the indoor independently distribution box that is provided with
3) Hu Men porch is provided with special control switch
The utility model is mainly used in dwelling house power distribution system.The utility model comprises the wiring of distribution transmission line circuit, the control principle wiring of family's electricity-saving distributor box.Distribution transmission line circuit adopts and can not power-off current supply circuit to separate with feeder ear that can power-off current supply circuit, and can add contactor by power-off current supply circuit power end, can control by manually controlling entrance economize on electricity control switch (being entrance economize on electricity control switch) conducting or the disconnection of power supply that can power-off current supply circuit.When house owner leaves home, can conveniently cut off the power supply that does not need to make electrical appliance in family, avoid the generation of the standby power consumption of these electrical equipment, to reach energy-conservation object, the fail safe that improves family's electric wiring simultaneously.
The setting of the current supply circuit in family's electricity-saving distributor box, according to can power-off loop being arranged with can not power-off loop divide.Refrigerator current supply circuit arranges separately, because refrigerator is for needing continuous powered appliance, the interruption of power supply will cause the damage that stores food in refrigerator, therefore its current supply circuit is not power-off current supply circuit (other needs the electrical equipment of power supply continuously also should access this loop), and this current supply circuit is not subject to Energy Saving Control.Due to the equipment such as the lighting in family, microwave oven, electric water dispenser, television set, sound equipment, DVD, air conditioner at home nobody time do not need to use, therefore illuminalive power-supply loop, common socket current supply circuit, kitchen socket current supply circuit, toilet socket current supply circuit, air conditioner current supply circuit are controlled loop, for can power-off current supply circuit, at its power end, contactor is set, the closure of contactor and off-state are controlled by Hu Men porch special control switch (being entrance economize on electricity control switch).Energy-saving control switch can adopt moving seesaw-type simply connected lamp switch, and (this switch is that market can product purchasing, its pattern and structure be not within the scope of the utility model), exportable 1 contact point signal of this switch, contact point signal has 2 kinds of states: disconnection, closure, the moving control of conversion armrest of its contact point signal state.
Energy-saving control switch (being entrance economize on electricity control switch) accesses contactor in family's electricity-saving distributor box by 2 core wires by its open and close status signal, by pressing energy-saving control switch (being entrance economize on electricity control switch), control family's electricity-saving distributor box, make it in " power save mode " or " normal condition ".
The power consumption of household electricity device standby, as the tap of not fastened, valuable resource, at effective consumption silent, that accumulate over a long period, not only wastes energy, and supervenes a large amount of CO2, does not meet the idea of society environmental protection.The user that the utility model can be house saves electricity charge spending, can social energy-saving and emission-reduction be contributed again simultaneously.1 two-earners family, at the electric appliance standby power consumption of the time of leaving home, is approximately annual 200kWh.If adopt house electricity-saving distributor box of the present utility model, each family approximately can save the electric quantity consumption of 200kWh every year.Take 200Wan family as example, adopt after house electricity-saving distributor box of the present utility model, 1 year can reduce the electric quantity consumption of 400,000,000 kWh, and its energy-saving effect is huge.
The beneficial effects of the utility model can be summarized as follows:
1, the utility model is introduced dwelling house power distribution system by green, ideas of energy-saving, changes the idea of only focusing on Gongjian's project electric energy-saving in the past and ignoring Housing Project electric energy-saving.
2, the utility model changes the traditional design thinking of Residential distribution box, has set up a kind of pattern of house economize on electricity.Technical solutions of the utility model are succinct, are beneficial to enforcement.
3, the utility model cost is low, increases parts and circuit seldom on the basis of traditional method, does not adopt intelligent device, but utilizes ripe device to realize new electricity-saving function by controlling the variation of wiring, is beneficial to the popularization of application market.
4, the utility model is easy to use, and user only need press switch, can realize the object of economize on electricity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model house electricity-saving distributor box circuit diagram;
Accompanying drawing 2 prior art house tradition distribution box circuit diagrams;
Wherein, 1 distribution box body; 2 lead-in circuit breakers, 3 self-resetting type mistake/under-voltage protectors, the protective circuit breaker in 4 not power-off loops; the protective circuit breaker of 5 lighting loops; the protective circuit breaker of 6 receptacle loops, the protective circuit breaker of 7 kitchen receptacle loops, the protective circuit breaker of 8 kitchen receptacle loops; the protective circuit breaker in 9 air conditioner socket loops; 10 contactors, 11 main noddle on contactor, 12 contactor coils; 13 entrance economize on electricity control switchs; 14 wires, 15 electric power incoming lines, 16 not power-off loops; 17 can power-off loop, 18 power consumption equipments.
Embodiment
Clearer for technical problem, technical scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model is solved, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
A kind of family electricity-saving distributor box as shown in Figure 1, comprises that electric power incoming line interface, contactor, entrance economize on electricity control switch, at least one not power-off circuit interface and at least one can power-off circuit interfaces; Electric power incoming line from the access of described electric power incoming line interface breakout be divided into two-way ,Yi road connect described in not power-off circuit interface, can power-off circuit interface described in another road connects after described contactor; The control circuit of described contactor is provided with described entrance economize on electricity control switch.
In the embodiment being more preferably, described family electricity-saving distributor box also comprises lead-in circuit breaker and self-resetting type mistake/pressure-failure protector, and described lead-in circuit breaker and described self-resetting type mistake/pressure-failure protector are connected between described electric power incoming line interface and described breakout.Described contactor comprises contactor coil, and economizing on electricity after control switch by described entrance in one end of described contactor coil, accesses the circuit between described self-resetting type mistake/pressure-failure protector and described breakout, other end ground connection.
In the embodiment being more preferably, described entrance economize on electricity control switch is hand switch.Described entrance economize on electricity control switch is the position, doorway that is arranged on house.
In the embodiment being more preferably, described family electricity-saving distributor box also comprises protective circuit breaker, described breakout and described in each between not power-off circuit interface, and can between power-off circuit interface, be equipped with described protective circuit breaker described in described contactor and each; Wherein, a described breakout and independent described protective circuit breaker is set between not power-off circuit interface described in each; Between can power-off circuit interface described in described contactor and each according to using functional requirement be provided with more than one described protective circuit breaker.
In the embodiment being more preferably, described not power-off circuit interface comprises refrigerator jack interface, describedly can comprise lighting interface and/or microwave oven interface and/or electric water dispenser interface and/or television interface and/or sound equipment interface and/or DVD interface and/or air conditioner interface by power-off circuit interface.
The basic principle of the technical program is described with circuit diagram shown in accompanying drawing 1.When the owner of house is in, the contact point signal of energy-saving control switch (being entrance economize on electricity control switch) is in closure state, contactor coil obtains electric, contactor main contacts is closed, whole current supply circuit power turn-ons of family's electricity-saving distributor box, family's electricity-saving distributor box is in " normal condition ".When the owner of house is away from home, click energy-saving control switch, make its contact point signal be converted to open mode, contactor coil dead electricity, contactor main contacts disconnects, and family's electricity-saving distributor box can proceed to " power save mode ".That is: refrigerator etc. needs the still conducting of continuous current supply circuit power supply, and other current supply circuit power supply disconnects, and cuts off in family and does not need to make the power supply of electrical appliance, and be off-position completely.In family, the electrical equipment of power-off no longer consumes electric energy, thereby has avoided the standby power consumption of nobody time period household electrical appliance in family, thereby has played energy-conservation object.
2 Room 1 Room houses of take are example, general 1 light distribution box of each family indoor installation, and the light distribution box circuit diagram of conventional practice is as shown in Figure 2.House user cannot be broken does not easily need to make the power supply of electrical appliance.First it does not have independent current supply circuit that can not power-off electrical equipment, and there is no conveniently to control the circuit of current supply circuit power supply switching, cannot realize the function of economize on electricity.
As adopting the utility model scheme, the circuit of family light distribution box (being distribution box body) is as shown in Figure 1.House user can, by the entrance control switch (be entrance economize on electricity control switch) that economizes on electricity, realize " normal condition " of family light distribution box and the conversion of " power save mode ", thereby realize the object of residence energy saving easily.
More than by the detailed description of concrete and preferred embodiment the utility model; but those skilled in the art should be understood that; the utility model is not limited to the above embodiment; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle; any modification of doing, be equal to replacement etc., within all should being included in protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1.Yi Zhong family electricity-saving distributor box, is characterized in that: comprise that electric power incoming line interface, contactor, entrance economize on electricity control switch, at least one not power-off circuit interface and at least one can power-off circuit interfaces;
Electric power incoming line from the access of described electric power incoming line interface breakout be divided into two-way ,Yi road connect described in not power-off circuit interface, can power-off circuit interface described in another road connects after described contactor;
The control circuit of described contactor is provided with described entrance economize on electricity control switch.
2. family according to claim 1 electricity-saving distributor box; it is characterized in that: also comprise lead-in circuit breaker and self-resetting type mistake/pressure-failure protector, described lead-in circuit breaker and described self-resetting type mistake/pressure-failure protector are connected between described electric power incoming line interface and described breakout.
3. family according to claim 2 electricity-saving distributor box; it is characterized in that: described contactor comprises contactor coil; economize on electricity after control switch by described entrance in one end of described contactor coil; access the circuit between described self-resetting type mistake/pressure-failure protector and described breakout, other end ground connection.
4. family according to claim 1 electricity-saving distributor box, is characterized in that: described entrance economize on electricity control switch is hand switch.
5. family according to claim 4 electricity-saving distributor box, is characterized in that: described entrance economize on electricity control switch is the position, doorway that is arranged on house.
6. family according to claim 1 electricity-saving distributor box, it is characterized in that: also comprise protective circuit breaker, described breakout and described in each between not power-off circuit interface, and can between power-off circuit interface, be equipped with described protective circuit breaker described in described contactor and each;
Wherein, a described breakout and independent described protective circuit breaker is set between not power-off circuit interface described in each; Between can power-off circuit interface described in described contactor and each according to using functional requirement be provided with more than one described protective circuit breaker.
7. family according to claim 1 electricity-saving distributor box, it is characterized in that: described not power-off circuit interface comprises refrigerator jack interface, describedly can comprise lighting interface and/or microwave oven interface and/or electric water dispenser interface and/or television interface and/or sound equipment interface and/or DVD interface and/or air conditioner interface by power-off circuit interface.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201320516102.XU CN203406513U (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | Household power-saving distribution box |
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CN201320516102.XU CN203406513U (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | Household power-saving distribution box |
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CN201320516102.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203406513U (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2013-08-22 | Household power-saving distribution box |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103941715A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-23 | 郝瀚 | System and method for one-key control of household electrical appliances |
CN108199470A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-22 | 贵港市瑞成科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent distribution box system and its control method |
CN108519747A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-11 | 韩骐馨 | Middle and primary schools' dormitory power supply management device |
CN109725189A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 丹阳百斯特智能系统有限公司 | A kind of household electric current detecting method |
-
2013
- 2013-08-22 CN CN201320516102.XU patent/CN203406513U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103941715A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-23 | 郝瀚 | System and method for one-key control of household electrical appliances |
CN103941715B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-02-17 | 郝瀚 | One key control system of home electric and method |
CN109725189A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 丹阳百斯特智能系统有限公司 | A kind of household electric current detecting method |
CN108199470A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-06-22 | 贵港市瑞成科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent distribution box system and its control method |
CN108519747A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-11 | 韩骐馨 | Middle and primary schools' dormitory power supply management device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140122 Termination date: 20160822 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |