CN208855608U - Durable parking braking device and vehicle using same - Google Patents

Durable parking braking device and vehicle using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208855608U
CN208855608U CN201821518852.XU CN201821518852U CN208855608U CN 208855608 U CN208855608 U CN 208855608U CN 201821518852 U CN201821518852 U CN 201821518852U CN 208855608 U CN208855608 U CN 208855608U
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China
Prior art keywords
brake disc
lock pin
elastic layering
brake
braking
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CN201821518852.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任萍丽
傅华娟
宋永乾
张炎
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a durable parking braking device and a vehicle using the same, comprising a pair of brake discs, wherein each brake disc is provided with a plurality of through holes along the circumference by taking a central rotating shaft as the circle center; elastic pressing strips distributed along the radial direction of the brake disc, wherein the fixed end of each elastic pressing strip is connected to the inner side surface of the corresponding brake disc, and the free end tilts relative to the fixed end; each elastic pressing strip is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rods penetrate through the corresponding through holes, the sliding rods are sleeved with springs and lock pins, the springs are limited between the elastic pressing strips and the lock pins, and the lock pins can slide along the through holes; and the pushing component is used for extruding the free end of the elastic pressing strip. The utility model discloses a brake disc is used for braking the wheel, promotes the free end that the part is used for extrudeing the elastic pressing strip, and elastic pressing strip extrusion spring promotes lockpin protrusion in brake disc's lateral surface through the spring, prevents the lockpin through outside fixed braking friction block and rotates, brakes left and right brake disc then.

Description

A kind of durable holding brake device and the vehicle using it
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of durable holding brake device and using its vehicle, belong to parking braking technology neck Domain.
Background technique
Parking brake refers to after vehicle comes to a complete stop for stablizing the device of vehicle, vehicle is avoided to stop in slope pavement When caused the accident due to car slipping.
Parking device in the prior art generally comprises disk brake and two kinds of drum brake.For drum brake Device realizes parking braking by brake drum and brake-shoe interaction.For disk brake, by the way that friction lining is strong System presses against the two sides of the brake disc rotated together with the wheel of vehicle and brake disc is made to stop rotating, to carry out to vehicle Brake operating.For this disk brake, need to add a set of drum brake system on the outside of brake disc for parking Braking.By being operated in a manner of automatically controlled when parking brake parking, vehicle is set to remain stationary state, but its structure is multiple Miscellaneous, stationarity is poor.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of durable parking Brake apparatus and the vehicle for applying it, to solve the problems, such as parking braking.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of durable holding brake device, packet It includes
It is mounted on wheel, with co-rotational a pair of of the brake disc of wheel, including left brake disc and right brake disc, Left brake disc is connected with right brake disc by shaft;It is circumferentially equipped in each brake disc using its central rotating shaft as the center of circle Multiple through-holes;
Along the radially-arranged elastic layering of brake disc, elastic layering is provided with multiple, and multiple elastic layerings are with brake disc The central rotating shaft of piece is the center of circle, along the radiation setting of brake disc circumference;The elastic layering includes fixing end and free end, each The fixing end of elastic layering is connected on the medial surface of corresponding brake disc, and free end is tilted relative to fixing end;Often Be connected a slide bar on a elastic layering, also, slide bar is arranged in corresponding through-hole, and spring and lock pin are arranged on slide bar, Spring is limited between elastic layering and lock pin, and lock pin can be slided along through-hole;
Pushing mechanism squeezes the spring by elastic layering, drives spring for squeezing the free end of elastic layering Through-hole of the lock pin along place is displaced outwardly, and the lock pin is made to protrude from the lateral surface of brake disc, will pass through braking brake pad Or caliper realizes parking braking to the blocking of lock pin.
Further, the elasticity pressure is provided on the right side of the left brake disc and the left side of right brake disc Item.
Further, the pushing mechanism includes a pair of bearings being slidably fitted in the shaft, including left bearing and the right side Bearing, a pair of bearings are adapted to press against on the free end of each elastic layering, and each elastic layering is driven to deform.
Further, the pushing mechanism further includes the forks arm for driving bearing to slide along the shaft, forks arm Between a pair of bearings, the upper end of forks arm is connect with the piston of hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder for lower end, passes through hydraulic cylinder or air pressure The driving of cylinder is relative to or backwards to mobile.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of vehicle, including wheel and the holding brake device, the parking braking Device is mounted on wheel.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1) parking braking after the utility model stops for vehicle, wherein brake disc is used for brake wheel, pushing part Part is used to squeeze the free end of elastic layering, and elastic layering is made to deform, and elastic layering squeezes spring, is pushed and is locked by spring Pin protrudes from the lateral surface of brake disc, prevents key rotation by the fixed braking brake pad in outside, then brakes left and right system Moving plate piece, final brake wheel.
2) lockpin sleeve in through-hole is set on slide bar by the utility model, plays guiding to the inside and outside movement of lock pin by slide bar Effect, meanwhile, lock pin is connect by spring with elastic layering, can prevent lock pin from deviating from from through-hole, and lock pin can be in setting model Interior sliding axially along slide bar is enclosed, but not is fallen off from the outer end of slide bar, damage lock pin is avoided.
3) the utility model is squeezed using bearing and elastic layering is driven to deform, the extruding position that left and right bearing can synchronize In two groups of elastic layerings of left and right brake disc medial surface, enable left and right brake disc synchronous braking, and braking effect is steady It is fixed.
4) left and right bearing is driven by forks arm, can be synchronized and be pushed left bearing, right bearing along shaft dorsal glide, left, Right bearing synchronizes the free end for squeezing elastic layering again, promotes elastic layering to deform, it can be ensured that the deformation of elastic layering Amount is consistent and synchronous, and the braking of left and right brake disc is made also to keep synchronous and consistent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a pair of of brake disc of the utility model and the assembly force of the caliper on the outside of it;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the holding brake device of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the portion the E partial enlarged view of Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the content of the utility model be easier to be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment and combine attached Figure, is described in further detail the utility model.
Unless not defining, the technical term or scientific term used herein is should be in the utility model fields The ordinary meaning that personage with general technical ability is understood.Used in the utility model patent specification and claims " first ", " second " and similar word are not offered as any sequence, quantity or importance, and are used only to distinguish different Component part.Equally, the similar word such as "one" or " one " does not indicate that quantity limits yet, but indicates there is at least one It is a.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of durable holding brake device, including a pair of of brake disc, multiple elastic layerings 5 And pushing mechanism.
A pair of of brake disc is mounted on wheel, with wheel common rotation, including left brake disc 1-1 and right brake disc 1-2, left brake disc 1-1 and right brake disc 1-2 are connected by shaft 2.The outside of left and right brake disc has braking to rub respectively Cleaning block 9, left and right brake disc is by braking brake pad 9 with brake wheel.Braking brake pad 9 is fixed on caliper 10, not with The rotation of brake disc and rotate.Fig. 1 shows the left and right brake disc of the present apparatus and the assembling structure of caliper.The a pair Brake disc includes left brake disc 1-1, right brake disc 1-2, a pair of brake disc, that is, left brake disc 1-1, right braking Disc 1-2 is connected by a shaft 2.Multiple through-holes 3 are circumferentially equipped in each brake disc using its central rotating shaft as the center of circle.
Along the radially-arranged elastic layering 5 of brake disc, elastic layering 5 be provided with it is multiple, in the present embodiment, such as Fig. 1, figure Shown in 2, it is circumferentially equipped with eight through-holes 3 on left brake disc 1-1, is circumferentially equipped with eight through-holes 3 on right brake disc 1-2, Elastic layering 5 is also provided with eight, and the quantity of elastic layering 5 is consistent with the quantity of through-hole 3.This eight elastic layerings 5 are with brake disc The central rotating shaft of piece is the center of circle, along the radiation setting of brake disc circumference.In the present embodiment, the right side of the left brake disc 1-1 And the elastic layering 5 is provided on the left side of right brake disc 1-2.The right side of left brake disc 1-1 and right braking The left side of disc 1-2 is the opposite medial surface of a pair of brake disc 1.It is each on the medial surface of left and right brake disc The stability that one group of elastic layering 5 is set when can increase braking.The elastic layering 5 includes fixing end 5-1 and free end 5- 2, the fixing end 5-1 of each elastic layering 5 is connected on the medial surface of corresponding brake disc, and free end 5-2 relative to Fixing end 5-1 is tilted;Be connected a slide bar 11 on each elastic layering 5, and slide bar 11 is arranged in corresponding through-hole 3, also, sliding Spring 12 and lock pin 4 are arranged on bar 11, spring 12 is limited between elastic layering 5 and lock pin 4, i.e. one end of spring 12 and bullet Property press strip 5 be connected, one end of the other end of spring 12 and lock pin 4 is connected, and lock pin 4 can be slided along through-hole 3, by the deformation of spring 12 Lock pin 4 is pushed to skid off the lateral surface for making lock pin 4 protrude from brake disc along through-hole 3.
Each lock pin 4 is connect by a spring 12 with elastic layering 5.Specifically, on left brake disc 1-1 Elastic layering 5, fixing end 5-1 are fixedly connected on the right side of left brake disc 1-1, the relatively fixed end free end 5-2 5-1 is tilted.Elastic layering on right brake disc 1-2, fixing end 5-1 are fixedly connected on a left side of right brake disc 1-2 On side, 5-2 relatively fixed end 5-1 in free end is tilted.Elastic layering 5 has elasticity, as the fixing end 5-1 to elastic layering When direction squeezes free end 5-2, entire elastic layering deforms, and squeezes the spring by elastic layering 5, makes spring Through-hole 3 with pendulum lock pin 4 along place is displaced outwardly.
Pushing mechanism squeezes the bullet by the deformation of elastic layering 5 for squeezing the free end 5-2 of elastic layering 5 Spring is displaced outwardly spring band pendulum lock pin 4 along the through-hole 3 at place, the lock pin 4 is made to protrude from the lateral surface of brake disc, with It will pass through braking brake pad or caliper and parking braking realized to the blocking of lock pin.
For each lock pin 4 by a spring 12 and 5 elastic connection of elastic layering, spring 12 is in compressive state always, and Lock pin 4 is pushed to slide along through-hole 3 by spring 12, the lateral surface of brake disc where then protruding from and is located at outside brake disc The braking brake pad of side acts on, and stops lock pin 4 by braking brake pad.At the left brake disc 1-1 and right brake disc on 1-2 Open up through-hole 3, the purpose that slide bar 11 and spring 12, lock pin thereon are arranged in through-hole 3 is, by lock pin 4 along through-hole 3 Sliding, so that lock pin 4 is protruded from the lateral surface of left and right brake disc, pass through external fixed braking brake pad and prevent 4 turns of lock pin It is dynamic, then brake left and right brake disc, final brake wheel.
The utility model is for the parking braking after vehicle stopping, wherein brake disc is used for brake wheel, pushing mechanism For squeezing the free end of elastic layering 5, elastic layering 5 is set to deform, elastic layering 5 squeezes spring 12, passes through spring 12 It pushes lock pin 4 to protrude from the lateral surface of brake disc, prevents lock pin 4 from rotating by the fixed braking brake pad in outside, then make Move left and right brake disc, final brake wheel.
Lockpin sleeve in through-hole is set on slide bar 11 by the utility model, is risen and is led to the inside and outside movement of lock pin 4 by slide bar To effect, meanwhile, lock pin 4 is connect by spring with elastic layering 5, can prevent lock pin 4 from deviating from from through-hole 3, and lock pin 4 can be Sliding axially along slide bar 11 in setting range, but not fall off from the outer end of slide bar 9, avoid damage lock pin 4.
As a preferred embodiment, the pushing mechanism includes a pair of bearings being slidably fitted in the shaft 2, including Left bearing 6-1 and right bearing 6-2, left bearing 6-1 and right bearing 6-2 be located at left brake disc 1-1 and right brake disc 1-2 it Between.The a pair of bearings 6 is adapted to press against on the free end 5-2 of each elastic layering 5, and each elastic layering 5 is driven to deform.Each bearing Inner ring and outer ring is all had, Fig. 3 shows the inner ring of bearing and the structure of outer ring, and wherein the lower end of forks arm 7 is connected to bearing Inner ring on.The outer ring of bearing can be rotated relative to inner ring, the lateral surface of the outer ring of bearing, i.e. the left side of the outer ring of left bearing 6-1 Face, right bearing 6-2 the right side of outer ring can be pressed on the free end 5-2 of elastic layering 5.It was slided in left and right bearing Cheng Zhong, the lateral surface of the outer ring of bearing, the i.e. left side of left bearing 6-1, right bearing 6-2 right side be pressed against each elastic layering On 5 free end 5-2, exerted a force by left and right bearing to elastic layering 5.In the present embodiment, bullet is driven using the extruding of bearing 6 Property press strip 5 deform, left and right bearing can synchronize extruding be located at left and right brake disc medial surface two groups of elastic layerings 5, make Left and right brake disc can synchronous braking, and braking effect stablize.
In order to drive two bearings are synchronous to squeeze elastic layering 5, the pushing mechanism further includes for driving bearing along institute The forks arm 7 of the sliding of shaft 2 is stated, the lower end of forks arm 7 is between a pair of bearings, the upper end of forks arm 7 and hydraulic cylinder or gas The piston of cylinder pressure connects, opposite or backwards to moving by the driving of hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder.The crossover sites rotation of forks arm 7 is matched Together on rotating dog 8, two lower ends of forks arm 7 are suitable for pressing up against the interior of the inner ring of left bearing 6-1, right bearing 6-2 Side, i.e. the two of forks arm 7 lower end press up against the right side of the inner ring of left bearing 6-1 and the inner ring of right bearing 6-2 Left side on.Since the lower end of forks arm 7 is pressed against on the inner ring of bearing, and the outer ring of bearing 6 is pressed against elastic layering 5 On, forks arm 7 is not interfered with when the rotation of lock pin 4, left and right brake disc and elastic layering 5, the position of forks arm 7 can be fixed It is motionless.
On the basis of above-mentioned one kind durable holding brake device, a kind of vehicle is resistance to including wheel and described one kind Holding brake device, the durable holding brake device of described one kind are mounted on wheel.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
When needing parking braking, the piston of hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder pushes two upper ends of forks arm 7 to be moved away from, and pitches Two lower ends of shape arm 7 are also moved away from and open, synchronous to push left bearing during two lower ends of forks arm 7 are opened 6-1, right bearing 6-2 promote elastic pressure along 2 dorsal glide of shaft, the synchronous free end 5-2 for squeezing elastic layering 5 of left and right bearing Item 5 deforms, and the elastic layering 5 of deformation squeezes spring 12, drives the lock pin 4 being firmly connected with it along through-hole 3 by spring 12 It slides in and out to setting length, lock pin 4 is made to protrude from the lateral surface of corresponding left and right brake disc, pass through the system that outside is fixed Dynamic friction block prevents lock pin 4 from rotating, and then brakes left and right brake disc, final brake wheel.When the wheel of stopping is due to external force (such as on ramp, vehicle is glided due to gravity), left brake disc 1-1 and right brake disc 1-2 when acting on and rotating It rotates with it, to make the lock pin 4 on disc rotate, when lock pin 4, which encounters the braking brake pad on the outside of disc, to be stopped, due to bullet The flexible deformation of spring 12, lock pin 4 at this is since the extruding of braking brake pad retracts in through-hole 3, and the outer end of remaining lock pin 4 is then It is all stretched out out of through-hole 3, since braking brake pad fixation will not rotate on the brake, so when lock pin 4 encounters drag friction When block, braking brake pad can prevent lock pin 4 from continuing to rotate, to prevent left and right brake disc and vehicle wheel rotation.
When needing to release parking braking, the upper end of hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder driving forks arm 7 moves towards and resets, and pitches The lower end of shape arm 7 also moves towards, and elastic layering 5 resets under the action of own resilient, and the outer end of each lock pin 4 bounces back again To through-hole 3, lock pin 4 and braking brake pad are without touching, to relieve prevention of the braking brake pad to lock pin 4, lock pin 4 can be with Left and right brake disc normal rotation, parking braking release.
When lock pin 4 stretches out, if its length for stretching out left and right brake disc is enough, lock pin 4 can encounter the system of brake Dynamic pincers, just replace above-mentioned braking brake pad to realize braking action by caliper.Since the intensity and hardness of caliper are bigger, So as to play more stable braking action.
The holding brake device of the utility model is not necessarily to be used for the drum brake system of parking in the installation of the outside of brake disc, The space on the outside of brake disc is saved, makes the brake disc lateral surface of same diameter that there is the bigger contact surface with braking brake pad Product, the conventional brake power for cooperating corresponding braking brake pad that can make rear-wheel are bigger.
The utility model realizes parking braking in the way of lock pin 4 and braking brake pad or with the locking of caliper, The reliability of braking is higher using the frictional force brakes between brake drum and brake-shoe more in the prior art, when automobile is parked in abrupt slope When upper, the frictional force between the brake drum and brake-shoe of the prior art is not enough to overcome the descending power of automobile, can make the vehicle of automobile Wheel still rotates, and the device of the utility model will not then turn a wheel, and parking braking effect is more preferable.
The utility model guarantees that lock pin 4 is encountering drag friction using the retractility and more stable screen resilience of spring 12 When block, can compressed spring 12 and be maintained in through-hole 3, spring 12 compared to flexible elastic layering 5 have it is wider range of Stroke and more longlasting, more stable elasticity, to keep the persistence and durability of whole device.
Particular embodiments described above, to the utility model solve the technical issues of, technical scheme and beneficial effects into It has gone further description, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the utility model, and has not had to In limitation the utility model, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement done Deng should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of durable holding brake device, it is characterised in that: including
It is mounted on wheel, with co-rotational a pair of of the brake disc of wheel, including left brake disc (1-1) and right brake disc (1-2), left brake disc (1-1) and right brake disc (1-2) are connected by shaft (2);With its center in each brake disc Shaft is that the center of circle is circumferentially equipped with multiple through-holes (3);
Along the radially-arranged elastic layering of brake disc (5), elastic layering (5) be provided with it is multiple, multiple elastic layerings (5) with make The central rotating shaft of Moving plate piece is the center of circle, along the radiation setting of brake disc circumference;The elastic layering (5) includes fixing end (5-1) It is connected on the medial surface of corresponding brake disc with the fixing end (5-1) of free end (5-2), each elastic layering (5), and Free end (5-2) is tilted relative to fixing end (5-1);It is connected a slide bar (11) on each elastic layering (5), slide bar (11) is worn In corresponding through-hole (3), also, spring (12) and lock pin (4) are arranged on slide bar (11), spring (12) is limited to elasticity Between press strip (5) and lock pin (4), lock pin (4) can be slided along through-hole (3);
Pushing mechanism squeezes the spring by elastic layering (5), makes spring band for squeezing the free end of elastic layering (5) Through-hole (3) of the pendulum lock pin (4) along place is displaced outwardly, and so that the lock pin (4) is protruded from the lateral surface of brake disc, will pass through Braking brake pad or caliper realize parking braking to the blocking of lock pin.
2. the durable holding brake device of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the left brake disc (1-1) Medial surface and right brake disc (1-2) medial surface on be provided with the elastic layering (5).
3. the durable holding brake device of one kind according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pushing mechanism includes sliding The a pair of bearings of dynamic cooperation on the shaft (2), including left bearing (6-1) and right bearing (6-2), a pair of bearings are suitable for pressure It leans against on the free end (5-2) of each elastic layering (5), each elastic layering (5) is driven to deform.
4. the durable holding brake device of one kind according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pushing mechanism further includes Forks arm (7) for driving bearing (6) to slide along the shaft (2), the lower end of forks arm (7) between a pair of bearings, The upper end of forks arm (7) is connect with the piston of hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, opposite or backwards by the driving of hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder It is mobile.
5. a kind of vehicle, it is characterised in that: including wheel and such as the durable parking of the described in any item one kind of Claims 1-4 Brake apparatus, the holding brake device are mounted on wheel.
CN201821518852.XU 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Durable parking braking device and vehicle using same Active CN208855608U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821518852.XU CN208855608U (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Durable parking braking device and vehicle using same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821518852.XU CN208855608U (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Durable parking braking device and vehicle using same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208855608U true CN208855608U (en) 2019-05-14

Family

ID=66418157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821518852.XU Active CN208855608U (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Durable parking braking device and vehicle using same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208855608U (en)

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