CN208849477U - It distribution system, capacity shared system, server and adopts and holds terminal - Google Patents
It distribution system, capacity shared system, server and adopts and holds terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN208849477U CN208849477U CN201820994342.3U CN201820994342U CN208849477U CN 208849477 U CN208849477 U CN 208849477U CN 201820994342 U CN201820994342 U CN 201820994342U CN 208849477 U CN208849477 U CN 208849477U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to electric charging technical fields, more particularly to a kind of distribution system, capacity shared system, server and adopts and hold terminal, purpose is to solve how to increase on the basis of existing electrical network capacity and electric utility more electrically-charging equipment, and realizes the Optimum utilization to grid power.The capacity shared system of the utility model includes server, reconnaissance terminal and adopts and hold terminal;Reconnaissance terminal is uploaded onto the server for the electricity consumption data of controller switching equipment to be acquired and measured;Adopt hold terminal for obtain electrically-charging equipment charge request and upload onto the server, receive the instruction of server and under reach corresponding electrically-charging equipment;Server distributes available power for electricity consumption data to be summarized and calculated, for the current electrically-charging equipment for initiating charge request.The utility model realizes the shared and orderly charging of electric energy of each electrically-charging equipment in specific region.In addition, can sufficiently adapt to various application scenarios using a variety of flexible networking modes such as wireless network.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric charging technical fields, and in particular to a kind of distribution system, capacity shared system, server
And it adopts and holds terminal.
Background technique
With popularizing for new-energy automobile, how effectively to carry out energy supply for the insufficient new-energy automobile of energy becomes
Car owner and all big enterprises' focus of attention.Wherein, electrically-charging equipment is built (as construction can provide charging for batteries of electric automobile
The charging pile of power supply) it is one of the mainstream scheme to solve the above problems.By taking the charging pile of electric car as an example, since charging pile accounts for
The factors such as ground area is small, at low cost, easy to use are installed on parking lot, residential area, megastore and service area extensively
The place of equal charge requirements Relatively centralized.User is when using charging pile, it is only necessary to extract charging gun from charging gun socket
And it is inserted into the power battery charging that the charging interface on electric car can be electric car, it need to will only charge after charging
Rifle is turned back to again in charging gun socket.It is some with electrically-charging equipment phase however, as the ownership of electric car is constantly soaring
The problem of pass, is also following.
As the ownership of electric car is significantly increased, the demand to electrically-charging equipment also increases substantially, and user prefers to small
Have in area or in parking lot enough electrically-charging equipments for for electric car charging.But planning, construction and the upgrading of usual power grid
Transformation is a long-term process, and electric car is as Newly Sprouted Things, and the construction of electrically-charging equipment is not often in existing power grid
In planning.If centralization is wanted to build electrically-charging equipment in large area, it is difficult to find the place for being capable of providing corresponding power supply capacity.I.e.
So that electrically-charging equipment is come into operation, also will receive the limitation of power grid rated power.This problem is in existing parking lot and old small
The charging pile in area is added especially prominent in project: the electricity capacity of existing parking lot or old residential area is usually all that planning is good,
Under normal circumstances can not increase-volume be likely to fill due to multiple if not considering capacitance and being additionally arranged a large amount of electrically-charging equipments
It causes to impact using and to power grid while electric facility, leads to the generation of wide-area power outage accident, not only influence the daily of user
Life and normal trip, and the loss of power accident takes place frequently and is also unfavorable for the use of electric car.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problem in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of distribution system, the shared system of capacity
It system, server and adopts and holds terminal, efficiently solve and how to increase charging on the basis of existing electrical network capacity and electric utility and set
It applies, realizes the Optimum utilization to grid power, while significant the speed for improving system response.
The one side of the utility model proposes a kind of capacity shared system, and the capacity shared system includes: at least one
Reconnaissance terminal, at least one adopts and holds terminal, server;
Communication connection between each reconnaissance terminal and the server and controller switching equipment, is configured to acquire corresponding distribution
Electricity consumption data in equipment, and upload to the server;
Each described adopt holds communication connection between terminal and the server and electrically-charging equipment, is configured to obtain to inductive charging
The charge request of facility simultaneously uploads to the server, receive the charging instruction of the server and under reach it is corresponding charging set
It applies;
The server, which is configured that, receives the electricity consumption data and the charge request, is generated according to the electricity consumption data
The charging instruction, and send corresponding adopt of the charge request for the charging instruction and hold terminal;
Wherein, the charging instruction includes whether to allow charging and the available power information in the case where allowing charging situation.
Preferably, the electricity consumption data includes: the actual use general power of controller switching equipment corresponding to the reconnaissance terminal.
Preferably, the server includes: electricity consumption data receiving module, charge request receiving module and charge control mould
Block;
The electricity consumption data receiving module is connect with the reconnaissance terminal called, is configured to receive what each reconnaissance terminal uploaded
The electricity consumption data of controller switching equipment;
The charge request receiving module is held terminal called and is connect with described adopt, and is configured to receive and holds terminal from respectively adopting
One or more charge requests;
The charge control module is held with the electricity consumption data receiving module, the charge request receiving module, described adopt
Terminal called connection is configured to be set according to the front end distribution at different levels of electric branch circuit where the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of the charge request
Standby total rated power and actual use general power, calculates separately the first dump power of the controller switching equipment at different levels, if described
First dump power of controller switching equipments at different levels is all larger than preset minimum charge power, then can to use described in electrically-charging equipment distribution
Power holds terminal to generate the charging instruction and be sent to corresponding adopt of the charge request.
Preferably, it is described adopt hold terminal include: charge request obtain module, communication module, control module;
It includes: monitoring unit and/or request reception unit that the charge request, which obtains module,;
The monitoring unit and the communication module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection, are configured to monitor corresponding electrically-charging equipment
Output state determines whether electrically-charging equipment needs to start to charge according to the output state, and generates charge request described in
Communication module is sent to the server;
The request reception unit and the communication module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection are configured to reception and set to inductive charging
The charge request sent is applied, and the server is sent to by the communication module;
The communication module and server, the charge request obtain module, the control module communication connection, are configured to
The charge request is uploaded into the server, and the control mould will be reached under charging instruction that the server returns
Block;The charging instruction includes whether to allow charging and the available power information in the case where allowing charging situation;
The control module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection are configured to control the electrically-charging equipment according to the charging instruction
Charging service is carried out with the available power.
Preferably, described adopt holds terminal further include: electrically-charging equipment data acquisition module;
The electrically-charging equipment data acquisition module is connect with the communication module and electrically-charging equipment, is configured to acquisition correspondence and is filled
The operating state data of electric facility, and the server is uploaded to by the communication module;Wherein, the work of the electrically-charging equipment
Make status data, include at least: described adopt holds terminal and corresponds to the current charge power of electrically-charging equipment, charging time;
The charge control module in the server further include:
Authentication unit is held terminal called and is connect with described adopt, and is configured to the status data to work according to the electrically-charging equipment,
And the total rated power of the front end controller switching equipments at different levels of electric branch circuit where corresponding electrically-charging equipment, it calculates the distribution at different levels and sets
The second standby dump power;And it is whether correct based on corresponding first dump power of second dump power verifying.
The controller switching equipment, comprising: transformer and/or distribution substation and/or power distribution cabinet and/or distribution box.
The electrically-charging equipment includes: direct-current charging post and/or alternating-current charging pile.
Preferably, the server is set to cloud, and the server and the reconnaissance terminal, described adopt are held between terminal
It is communicated by cable network or wireless network.
Preferably, the wireless network includes: 3G/4G, WIFI, bluetooth, Zigbee or NBIoT.
Preferably, between the reconnaissance terminal and corresponding controller switching equipment and described adopt holds terminal and corresponding charging
Between facility, communicated by one of WIFI, bluetooth, Zigbee, NBIoT, power carrier or fieldbus.
The another aspect of the utility model proposes a kind of server shared for capacity, and the server includes: electricity consumption
Data reception module, charge request receiving module and charge control module;
The electricity consumption data receiving module is connect with reconnaissance terminal called, is configured that and is received matching for each reconnaissance terminal upload
The electricity consumption data of electric equipment;
The charge request receiving module is held terminal called and is connect with adopting, and is configured that reception holds the one of terminal from respectively adopting
A or multiple charge requests;Wherein, the charge request is the charge request by adopting the correspondence electrically-charging equipment for holding terminal acquisition;
The charge control module is held with the electricity consumption data receiving module, the charge request receiving module, described adopt
Terminal called connection, is configured that and generates charging instruction according to the electricity consumption data, and be sent to corresponding adopt of each charge request and hold
Terminal;
Wherein, the charging instruction includes whether to allow charging and the available power information in the case where allowing charging situation.
Preferably, the electricity consumption data includes: the actual use general power of controller switching equipment corresponding to the reconnaissance terminal.
Preferably, the charge control module includes: data updating unit, instruction generation unit and instruction sending unit;
The data updating unit and the electricity consumption data receiving module communication connection are configured that whole according to the reconnaissance
The total rated power and actual use general power of the corresponding controller switching equipment in end, calculate the first dump power of the controller switching equipment,
And more new size distributes data;
Described instruction generation unit and described instruction transmission unit communication connection are configured that and ask receiving the charging
After asking, the capacity distribution data are inquired, the charging instruction is generated according to query result and are sent to described instruction transmission is single
Member;
Described instruction transmission unit is configured that sending corresponding adopt of the charge request for the charging instruction holds end
End;
Wherein, the capacity distribution data include at least: the first dump power of each controller switching equipment in distribution system.
Preferably, described instruction generation unit includes: to choose subelement and judgment sub-unit;
The selection subelement, which is configured that, distributes data according to the capacity, inquires the corresponding charging of the charge request
First dump power of the front end controller switching equipments at different levels of electric branch circuit where facility, and take the minimum of first dump power
Value;
The judgment sub-unit includes: the first judgment sub-unit, the second judgment sub-unit and third judgment sub-unit, charging
Power adjustment unit;
First judgment sub-unit and the selection subelement and described instruction transmission unit communication connection, are configured that
It is greater than or equal to preset minimum charge power in the minimum value of first dump power, and is less than the specified of the electrically-charging equipment
When power, using the minimum value of first dump power as the available power of the electrically-charging equipment;The instruction for allowing to charge is generated,
And the instruction is sent to described instruction transmission unit;
Second judgment sub-unit and the selection subelement and described instruction transmission unit communication connection, are configured that
First dump power minimum value be greater than the rated power when, using the rated power as the electrically-charging equipment can
With power, the instruction for allowing to charge is generated, and the instruction is sent to described instruction transmission unit;
The third judgment sub-unit and the selection subelement and described instruction transmission unit communication connection, are configured that
When the minimum value of first dump power is less than the preset minimum charge power, the instruction of refusal charging is generated, and
The instruction is sent to described instruction transmission unit;
The charge power adjustment unit and the selection subelement and described instruction transmission unit communication connection, configuration
Are as follows: when the minimum value of first dump power is less than the preset minimum charge power, reduce in charged state
The available power of one or more electrically-charging equipments, so that available power is distributed for the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of the charge request, into
And the instruction for allowing to charge is generated, and the instruction is sent to described instruction transmission unit.
Preferably, the server further include: charged state receiving module;
The charged state receiving module and described adopt hold terminal, the charge control module communication connection, are configured that and connect
The electrically-charging equipment operating state data respectively adopted and hold terminal upload is received, and is sent to the charge control module;Wherein, the charging
Facility staff status data includes at least: described to adopt the current charge power for holding the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of terminal, charging time;
Correspondingly, the charge control module further include:
Authentication unit is configured that according to the electrically-charging equipment operating state data, and corresponding electrically-charging equipment place is electrical
The total rated power of the front end of branch controller switching equipments at different levels calculates the second dump power of the controller switching equipments at different levels;Based on institute
Whether correct state corresponding first dump power of the second dump power verifying.
Preferably, in the charge power adjustment unit: being less than in the minimum value of first dump power described default
Minimum charge power when, according to the electrically-charging equipment operating state data adjustment in charged state each electrically-charging equipment can
With power, to distribute available power for the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of the charge request, and then the instruction for allowing to charge is generated, and
Corresponding adopt of the charge request, which is sent to, by described instruction generation unit holds terminal.
Preferably, the electrically-charging equipment includes: direct-current charging post and/or alternating-current charging pile.
Preferably, the server is set to cloud, the server and the reconnaissance terminal and it is described adopt hold terminal it
Between communicated by cable network or wireless network.
The third aspect of the utility model proposes that a kind of server shared for capacity, the server include: charging
State receiving module, charge request receiving module and charge control module;
It the charged state receiving module, the charge request receiving module and the charge control module and adopts and holds terminal
Communication connection;The charged state receiving module, the charge request receiving module and the charge control module communication connection;
The charged state receiving module is configured that the electrically-charging equipment operating state data for receiving and respectively adopting and holding terminal upload;
Charge request receiving module is configured that reception from respectively adopting the one or more charge requests for holding terminal;Wherein, institute
Stating charge request is the charge request by adopting the correspondence electrically-charging equipment for holding terminal acquisition;
The charge control module is configured that according to the electrically-charging equipment operating state data, corresponding to each charge request
Described adopt hold terminal and send charging instruction;Wherein, whether the charging instruction includes to allow to charge and allowing the feelings that charge
Available power information under condition.
Preferably, the electrically-charging equipment operating state data include: send the data adopt hold terminal it is corresponding charging set
The current charge power applied, charging time.
Preferably, the charge control module includes: data updating unit, instruction generation unit and instruction sending unit;
The data updating unit and the charged state receiving module communication connection, are configured that and are currently filled according to described
The total rated power of the front end controller switching equipments at different levels of electric branch circuit, calculates each gradation where electrical power and corresponding electrically-charging equipment
Second dump power of electric equipment, according to second dump power, the charging time updates the charged state data;
Described instruction generation unit and described instruction transmission unit communication connection are configured that and ask receiving the charging
After asking, the charged state data is inquired, the charging instruction is generated according to query result and is sent to described instruction transmission is single
Member;
Described instruction transmission unit is configured that sending corresponding adopt of the charge request for the charging instruction holds end
End;
Wherein, the charged state data includes at least: each the described of electrically-charging equipment in charged state is currently filled
Second dump power of electrical power, charging time and each controller switching equipment.
Preferably, described instruction generation unit includes:
Subelement is chosen, is configured that according to the charged state data, inquires the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of the charge request
Second dump power of the front end of place electric branch circuit controller switching equipments at different levels, and take the minimum value of second dump power;
Judgment sub-unit, comprising: the first judgment sub-unit, the second judgment sub-unit and charge power adjustment unit;
First judgment sub-unit and the selection subelement and described instruction transmission unit communication connection, are configured that
It is greater than or equal to preset minimum charge power in the minimum value of second dump power, and is less than the specified of the electrically-charging equipment
When power, using the minimum value of second dump power as the available power of the electrically-charging equipment, the instruction for allowing to charge is generated,
And the instruction is sent to described instruction transmission unit;
Second judgment sub-unit and the selection subelement and described instruction transmission unit communication connection, are configured that
Second dump power minimum value be greater than the rated power when, using the rated power as the electrically-charging equipment can
With power, the instruction for allowing to charge is generated, and the instruction is sent to described instruction transmission unit;
The charge power adjustment unit and the selection subelement and described instruction transmission unit communication connection, configuration
Are as follows: when the minimum value of second dump power is less than the preset minimum charge power, according to the electrically-charging equipment work
Make the available power of each electrically-charging equipment of the status data adjustment in charged state, to be the corresponding charging of the charge request
Facility distributes available power, and then generates the instruction for allowing to charge, and the instruction is sent to described instruction transmission unit.
Preferably, the server further include:
Electricity consumption data receiving module and reconnaissance terminal, the charge control module communication connection are configured that and receive reconnaissance end
Hold the electricity consumption data of the controller switching equipment uploaded;Wherein, the electricity consumption data includes: controller switching equipment corresponding to the reconnaissance terminal
Actual use general power;
Correspondingly, the charge control module further include:
Authentication unit is configured that the total rated power of the controller switching equipment according to corresponding to the reconnaissance terminal and actually makes
With general power, the first dump power of the controller switching equipment is calculated;Based on first dump power verifying corresponding described second
Whether dump power is correct.
The fourth aspect of the utility model, propose it is a kind of adopt for what capacity was shared and hold terminal, described adopt holds terminal and includes:
Charge request obtains module, communication module, control module;
The charge request obtains module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection, is configured that described in acquisition to adopt to hold terminal and correspond to and fill
The charge request of electric facility;
The communication module and server, the charge request obtain module, the control module communication connection, configuration
Are as follows: the charge request is uploaded into the server, and the control will be reached under charging instruction that the server returns
Module;The charging instruction includes whether to allow charging and the available power information in the case where allowing charging situation;
The control module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection are configured that and are set according to the charging instruction control charging
It imposes the available power and carries out charging service.
Preferably, the control module includes: unlocking unit, power control unit;
The unlocking unit is configured to that the electrically-charging equipment is unlocked or locked according to the charging instruction;
The power control unit be configured to control in the case where unlock the electrically-charging equipment with the available power into
Row charging service.
Preferably, described adopt holds terminal further include: electrically-charging equipment data acquisition module;
The electrically-charging equipment data acquisition module and electrically-charging equipment and the communication module communication connection, are configured that acquisition
The operating state data of corresponding electrically-charging equipment, and the server is uploaded to by the communication module;
Wherein, the operating state data of the electrically-charging equipment, includes at least: described adopt holds terminal and corresponds to working as electrically-charging equipment
Preceding charge power, charging time.
Preferably, it includes: monitoring unit and/or request reception unit that the charge request, which obtains module,;
The monitoring unit and the communication module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection, are configured to monitor corresponding electrically-charging equipment
Output state determines whether electrically-charging equipment needs to start to charge according to the output state, and generates charge request described in
Communication module is sent to the server;
The request reception unit and the communication module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection are configured to reception and set to inductive charging
The charge request sent is applied, and the server is sent to by the communication module.
Preferably, it holds between terminal and corresponding electrically-charging equipment, passes through WIFI, bluetooth, Zigbee, NBIoT, power carrier
Or one of fieldbus is communicated.
5th aspect of the utility model, proposes a kind of distribution system, including at least one level controller switching equipment, further includes as above
Capacity shared system described in face, wherein the controller switching equipment can connect multiple electrically-charging equipments.
Preferably, the sum of rated power of multiple electrically-charging equipments, which is greater than the controller switching equipment, can be used for the electrically-charging equipment
Power.
Compared with the immediate prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
In the capacity shared system of the utility model, server is asked according to the dump power of controller switching equipment for current charging
Corresponding electrically-charging equipment distribution available power is sought, to guarantee that the power exported on each controller switching equipment is set without departing from the distribution
Standby rated power.So as to using lack of uniformity when the sky of charge requirement and other power loads, sufficiently realize that capacity is total
It enjoys and orderly charges, solving the problems, such as existing electrical network capacity not allows to install more electrically-charging equipments.
In addition, the utility model is acquired by electricity consumption data of the reconnaissance terminal to controller switching equipment each in distribution system,
The dump power of each controller switching equipment is calculated, referred to as " the first dump power ";It holds terminal by adopting and is respectively filled in distribution system
The operating state data of electric facility is acquired, and calculates the dump power of each controller switching equipment again, referred to as " the second remaining function
Rate ";By being verified to " the first dump power " and " the second dump power " on same controller switching equipment, can find in time
The exception for holding terminal or reconnaissance terminal is adopted, to overhaul rapidly.
Scheme 1, a kind of capacity shared system, which is characterized in that the capacity shared system includes: at least one reconnaissance end
It holds, at least one is adopted and holds terminal, server;
Communication connection between each reconnaissance terminal and the server and controller switching equipment, is configured to acquire corresponding distribution
Electricity consumption data in equipment, and upload to the server;
Each described adopt holds communication connection between terminal and the server and electrically-charging equipment, is configured to obtain to inductive charging
The charge request of facility simultaneously uploads to the server, receive the charging instruction of the server and under reach it is corresponding charging set
It applies;
The server, which is configured that, receives the electricity consumption data and the charge request, is generated according to the electricity consumption data
The charging instruction, and send corresponding adopt of the charge request for the charging instruction and hold terminal;
Wherein, the charging instruction includes whether to allow charging and the available power information in the case where allowing charging situation.
Scheme 2, capacity shared system according to scheme 1, which is characterized in that the server includes: electricity consumption data
Receiving module, charge request receiving module and charge control module;The electricity consumption data includes: corresponding to the reconnaissance terminal
The actual use general power of controller switching equipment;
The electricity consumption data receiving module is connect with the reconnaissance terminal called, is configured to receive what each reconnaissance terminal uploaded
The electricity consumption data of controller switching equipment;
The charge request receiving module is held terminal called and is connect with described adopt, and is configured to receive and holds terminal from respectively adopting
One or more charge requests;
The charge control module is held with the electricity consumption data receiving module, the charge request receiving module, described adopt
Terminal called connection is configured to be set according to the front end distribution at different levels of electric branch circuit where the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of the charge request
Standby total rated power and actual use general power, calculates separately the first dump power of the controller switching equipment at different levels, if described
First dump power of controller switching equipments at different levels is all larger than preset minimum charge power, then can to use described in electrically-charging equipment distribution
Power holds terminal to generate the charging instruction and be sent to corresponding adopt of the charge request.
Scheme 3, the capacity shared system according to scheme 2, which is characterized in that
It is described adopt hold terminal include: charge request obtain module, communication module, control module;
It includes: monitoring unit and/or request reception unit that the charge request, which obtains module,;
The monitoring unit and the communication module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection, are configured to monitor corresponding electrically-charging equipment
Output state determines whether electrically-charging equipment needs to start to charge according to the output state, and generates charge request described in
Communication module is sent to the server;
The request reception unit and the communication module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection are configured to reception and set to inductive charging
The charge request sent is applied, and the server is sent to by the communication module;
The communication module and server, the charge request obtain module, the control module communication connection, are configured to
The charge request is uploaded into the server, and the control mould will be reached under charging instruction that the server returns
Block;
The control module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection are configured to control the electrically-charging equipment according to the charging instruction
Charging service is carried out with the available power.
Scheme 4, capacity shared system according to scheme 3, which is characterized in that
Described adopt holds terminal further include: electrically-charging equipment data acquisition module;
The electrically-charging equipment data acquisition module is connect with the communication module and electrically-charging equipment, is configured to acquisition correspondence and is filled
The operating state data of electric facility, and the server is uploaded to by the communication module;Wherein, the work of the electrically-charging equipment
Make status data, include at least: described adopt holds terminal and corresponds to the current charge power of electrically-charging equipment, charging time;
The charge control module in the server further include:
Authentication unit is held terminal called and is connect with described adopt, and is configured to the status data to work according to the electrically-charging equipment,
And the total rated power of the front end controller switching equipments at different levels of electric branch circuit where corresponding electrically-charging equipment, it calculates the distribution at different levels and sets
The second standby dump power;And it is whether correct based on corresponding first dump power of second dump power verifying.
Scheme 5, the capacity shared system according to any one of scheme 1-4, which is characterized in that the controller switching equipment,
It include: transformer and/or distribution substation and/or power distribution cabinet and/or distribution box.
Scheme 6, the capacity shared system according to any one of scheme 1-4, which is characterized in that the electrically-charging equipment packet
It includes: direct-current charging post and/or alternating-current charging pile.
Scheme 7, the capacity shared system according to any one of scheme 1-4, which is characterized in that the server setting
In cloud, the server and the reconnaissance terminal, it is described adopt to hold led between terminal by cable network or wireless network
Letter.
Scheme 8, capacity shared system according to scheme 7, which is characterized in that the wireless network include: 3G/4G,
WIFI, bluetooth, Zigbee or NBIoT.
Scheme 9, capacity shared system according to scheme 7, which is characterized in that the reconnaissance terminal and corresponding distribution
Between equipment and described adopt is held between terminal and corresponding electrically-charging equipment, passes through WIFI, bluetooth, Zigbee, NBIoT, electric power
One of carrier wave or fieldbus are communicated.
Scheme 10, a kind of server shared for capacity, which is characterized in that the server includes: that electricity consumption data connects
Receive module, charge request receiving module and charge control module;
The electricity consumption data receiving module is connect with reconnaissance terminal called, is configured that and is received matching for each reconnaissance terminal upload
The electricity consumption data of electric equipment;
The charge request receiving module is held terminal called and is connect with adopting, and is configured that reception holds the one of terminal from respectively adopting
A or multiple charge requests;Wherein, the charge request is the charge request by adopting the correspondence electrically-charging equipment for holding terminal acquisition;
The charge control module is held with the electricity consumption data receiving module, the charge request receiving module, described adopt
Terminal called connection, is configured that and generates charging instruction according to the electricity consumption data, and be sent to corresponding adopt of each charge request and hold
Terminal;
Wherein, the charging instruction includes whether to allow charging and the available power information in the case where allowing charging situation.
Scheme 11, the server according to scheme 10 shared for capacity, which is characterized in that
The electricity consumption data includes: the actual use general power of controller switching equipment corresponding to the reconnaissance terminal;
The charge control module includes: data updating unit, instruction generation unit and instruction sending unit;
The data updating unit and the electricity consumption data receiving module communication connection are configured that whole according to the reconnaissance
The total rated power and actual use general power of the corresponding controller switching equipment in end, calculate the first dump power of the controller switching equipment,
And more new size distributes data;
Described instruction generation unit and described instruction transmission unit communication connection are configured that and ask receiving the charging
After asking, the capacity distribution data are inquired, the charging instruction is generated according to query result and are sent to described instruction transmission is single
Member;
Described instruction transmission unit is configured that sending corresponding adopt of the charge request for the charging instruction holds end
End;
Wherein, the capacity distribution data include at least: the first dump power of each controller switching equipment in distribution system.
Scheme 12, the server shared according to scheme 11 for capacity, which is characterized in that described instruction generates single
Member includes: to choose subelement and judgment sub-unit;
The selection subelement, which is configured that, distributes data according to the capacity, inquires the corresponding charging of the charge request
First dump power of the front end controller switching equipments at different levels of electric branch circuit where facility, and take the minimum of first dump power
Value;
The judgment sub-unit includes: the first judgment sub-unit, the second judgment sub-unit and third judgment sub-unit, charging
Power adjustment unit;
First judgment sub-unit and the selection subelement and described instruction transmission unit communication connection, are configured that
It is greater than or equal to preset minimum charge power in the minimum value of first dump power, and is less than the specified of the electrically-charging equipment
When power, using the minimum value of first dump power as the available power of the electrically-charging equipment, the instruction for allowing to charge is generated,
And the instruction is sent to described instruction transmission unit;
Second judgment sub-unit and the selection subelement and described instruction transmission unit communication connection, are configured that
First dump power minimum value be greater than the rated power when, using the rated power as the electrically-charging equipment can
With power, the instruction for allowing to charge is generated, and the instruction is sent to described instruction transmission unit;
The third judgment sub-unit and the selection subelement and described instruction transmission unit communication connection, are configured that
When the minimum value of first dump power is less than the preset minimum charge power, the instruction of refusal charging is generated, and
The instruction is sent to described instruction transmission unit;
The charge power adjustment unit and the selection subelement and described instruction transmission unit communication connection, configuration
Are as follows: when the minimum value of first dump power is less than the preset minimum charge power, reduce in charged state
The available power of one or more electrically-charging equipments, so that available power is distributed for the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of the charge request, into
And the instruction for allowing to charge is generated, and the instruction is sent to described instruction transmission unit.
Scheme 13, the server according to scheme 12 shared for capacity, which is characterized in that the server also wraps
It includes: charged state receiving module;
The charged state receiving module and described adopt hold terminal, the charge control module communication connection, are configured that and connect
The electrically-charging equipment operating state data respectively adopted and hold terminal upload is received, and is sent to the charge control module;Wherein, the charging
Facility staff status data includes at least: described to adopt the current charge power for holding the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of terminal, charging time;
Correspondingly, the charge control module further include:
Authentication unit is configured that according to the electrically-charging equipment operating state data, and corresponding electrically-charging equipment place is electrical
The total rated power of the front end of branch controller switching equipments at different levels calculates the second dump power of the controller switching equipments at different levels;Based on institute
Whether correct state corresponding first dump power of the second dump power verifying.
Scheme 14, the server according to scheme 13 shared for capacity, which is characterized in that the charge power tune
In whole unit:
When the minimum value of first dump power is less than the preset minimum charge power, set according to the charging
The available power of each electrically-charging equipment of the operating state data adjustment in charged state is applied, thus corresponding for the charge request
Electrically-charging equipment distributes available power, and then generates the instruction for allowing to charge, and described in being sent to by described instruction generation unit
Corresponding adopt of charge request holds terminal.
Scheme 15, the server shared according to any one of scheme 10-14 for capacity, which is characterized in that institute
Stating electrically-charging equipment includes: direct-current charging post and/or alternating-current charging pile.
Scheme 16, the server shared according to any one of scheme 10-14 for capacity, which is characterized in that institute
State that server is set to cloud, the server and the reconnaissance terminal and described adopt is held between terminal through cable network or nothing
Gauze network is communicated.
Scheme 17, a kind of server shared for capacity, which is characterized in that the server includes: that charged state connects
Receive module, charge request receiving module and charge control module;
It the charged state receiving module, the charge request receiving module and the charge control module and adopts and holds terminal
Communication connection;The charged state receiving module, the charge request receiving module and the charge control module communication connection;
The charged state receiving module is configured that the electrically-charging equipment operating state data for receiving and respectively adopting and holding terminal upload;
Charge request receiving module is configured that reception from respectively adopting the one or more charge requests for holding terminal;Wherein, institute
Stating charge request is the charge request by adopting the correspondence electrically-charging equipment for holding terminal acquisition;
The charge control module is configured that according to the electrically-charging equipment operating state data, corresponding to each charge request
Described adopt hold terminal and send charging instruction;Wherein, whether the charging instruction includes to allow to charge and allowing the feelings that charge
Available power information under condition.
Scheme 18, the server shared according to scheme 17 for capacity, which is characterized in that
The electrically-charging equipment operating state data includes: to send adopting for the data to hold the current of the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of terminal
Charge power, charging time;
The charge control module includes: data updating unit, instruction generation unit and instruction sending unit;
The data updating unit and the charged state receiving module communication connection, are configured that and are currently filled according to described
The total rated power of the front end controller switching equipments at different levels of electric branch circuit, calculates each gradation where electrical power and corresponding electrically-charging equipment
Second dump power of electric equipment, according to second dump power, the charging time updates the charged state data;
Described instruction generation unit and described instruction transmission unit communication connection are configured that and ask receiving the charging
After asking, the charged state data is inquired, the charging instruction is generated according to query result and is sent to described instruction transmission is single
Member;
Described instruction transmission unit is configured that sending corresponding adopt of the charge request for the charging instruction holds end
End;
Wherein, the charged state data includes at least: each the described of electrically-charging equipment in charged state is currently filled
Second dump power of electrical power, charging time and each controller switching equipment.
Scheme 19, the server shared according to scheme 18 for capacity, which is characterized in that described instruction generates single
Member includes:
Subelement is chosen, is configured that according to the charged state data, inquires the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of the charge request
Second dump power of the front end of place electric branch circuit controller switching equipments at different levels, and take the minimum value of second dump power;
Judgment sub-unit, comprising: the first judgment sub-unit, the second judgment sub-unit and charge power adjustment unit;
First judgment sub-unit and the selection subelement and described instruction transmission unit communication connection, are configured that
It is greater than or equal to preset minimum charge power in the minimum value of second dump power, and is less than the specified of the electrically-charging equipment
When power, using the minimum value of second dump power as the available power of the electrically-charging equipment, the instruction for allowing to charge is generated,
And the instruction is sent to described instruction transmission unit;
Second judgment sub-unit and the selection subelement and described instruction transmission unit communication connection, are configured that
Second dump power minimum value be greater than the rated power when, using the rated power as the electrically-charging equipment can
With power, the instruction for allowing to charge is generated, and the instruction is sent to described instruction transmission unit;
The charge power adjustment unit and the selection subelement and described instruction transmission unit communication connection, configuration
Are as follows: when the minimum value of second dump power is less than the preset minimum charge power, according to the electrically-charging equipment work
Make the available power of each electrically-charging equipment of the status data adjustment in charged state, to be the corresponding charging of the charge request
Facility distributes available power, and then generates the instruction for allowing to charge, and the instruction is sent to described instruction transmission unit.
Scheme 20, the server shared according to scheme 19 for capacity, which is characterized in that the server also wraps
It includes:
Electricity consumption data receiving module and reconnaissance terminal, the charge control module communication connection are configured that and receive reconnaissance end
Hold the electricity consumption data of the controller switching equipment uploaded;Wherein, the electricity consumption data includes: controller switching equipment corresponding to the reconnaissance terminal
Actual use general power;
Correspondingly, the charge control module further include:
Authentication unit is configured that the total rated power of the controller switching equipment according to corresponding to the reconnaissance terminal and actually makes
With general power, the first dump power of the controller switching equipment is calculated;Based on first dump power verifying corresponding described second
Whether dump power is correct.
Scheme 21 a kind of adopt for what capacity was shared and holds terminal, which is characterized in that described to adopt that hold terminal include: that charging is asked
It asks and obtains module, communication module, control module;
The charge request obtains module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection, is configured that described in acquisition to adopt to hold terminal and correspond to and fill
The charge request of electric facility;
The communication module and server, the charge request obtain module, the control module communication connection, configuration
Are as follows: the charge request is uploaded into the server, and the control will be reached under charging instruction that the server returns
Module;The charging instruction includes whether to allow charging and the available power information in the case where allowing charging situation;
The control module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection are configured that and are set according to the charging instruction control charging
It imposes the available power and carries out charging service.
Scheme 22 for what capacity was shared adopts according to scheme 21 and holds terminal, which is characterized in that the control module
It include: unlocking unit, power control unit;
The unlocking unit is configured to that the electrically-charging equipment is unlocked or locked according to the charging instruction;
The power control unit be configured to control in the case where unlock the electrically-charging equipment with the available power into
Row charging service.
Scheme 23 for what capacity was shared adopts according to scheme 22 and holds terminal, which is characterized in that described adopt holds terminal
Further include: electrically-charging equipment data acquisition module;
The electrically-charging equipment data acquisition module and electrically-charging equipment and the communication module communication connection, are configured that acquisition
The operating state data of corresponding electrically-charging equipment, and the server is uploaded to by the communication module;
Wherein, the operating state data of the electrically-charging equipment, includes at least: described adopt holds terminal and corresponds to working as electrically-charging equipment
Preceding charge power, charging time.
Scheme 24 for what capacity was shared adopts according to any one of scheme 21-23 and holds terminal, which is characterized in that
It includes: monitoring unit and/or request reception unit that the charge request, which obtains module,;
The monitoring unit and the communication module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection, are configured to monitor corresponding electrically-charging equipment
Output state determines whether electrically-charging equipment needs to start to charge according to the output state, and generates charge request described in
Communication module is sent to the server;
The request reception unit and the communication module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection are configured to reception and set to inductive charging
The charge request sent is applied, and the server is sent to by the communication module.
Scheme 25 for what capacity was shared adopts according to any one of scheme 21-23 and holds terminal, which is characterized in that
Described adopt is held between terminal and corresponding electrically-charging equipment, total by WIFI, bluetooth, Zigbee, NBIoT, power carrier or scene
One of line is communicated.
Scheme 26, a kind of distribution system, which is characterized in that further include as in scheme 1-9 including at least one level controller switching equipment
Described in any item capacity shared systems, wherein the controller switching equipment can connect multiple electrically-charging equipments.
Scheme 27, the distribution system according to scheme 26, which is characterized in that the sum of the rated power of multiple electrically-charging equipments
Greater than the power that the controller switching equipment can be used for the electrically-charging equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of composition schematic diagram of distribution system of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of rough schematic view of distribution system of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the composition schematic diagram of the server example one shared for capacity of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the composition schematic diagram of the server example two shared for capacity of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the composition schematic diagram of the server example three shared for capacity of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the composition schematic diagram of the server example four shared for capacity of the utility model;
Fig. 7 adopts the composition schematic diagram for holding terminal embodiment for what capacity was shared for the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that
It is that these embodiments are used only for explaining the technical principle of the utility model, it is not intended that limit the protection of the utility model
Range.
It should be noted that term " first ", " second " are intended merely to facilitate and retouch in the description of the present invention,
It states, rather than the relative importance of indication or suggestion described device, element or parameter, therefore should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
On time and space scale, charge requirement has lack of uniformity at one's leisure.Charge requirement is by user in electrically-charging equipment
Upper initiation is presented as the overall load demand to power grid by electrical power trans mission/distribution system to supply side.Charge requirement itself has at one's leisure
Lack of uniformity, if carrying out the design of power supply and distribution facility under unbalanced input, the requirement to transmission & distribution power supply unit will be mentioned
Height can also become larger to the impact of power grid.But for another angle, the charge requirement of user can also be realized flexibly, if energy
By shared and orderly scheduling, charge requirement is adjusted, smooth demand load on space-time two-dimensional, can be reduced to transmission & distribution
The investment and improvement cost of power supply unit also can reduce impact of the charging to power grid under existence conditions.
The demand is embodied directly in following application scenarios:
(1) Public Parking installs charging pile scene:
For the development for promoting new-energy automobile, many local government's regulations, parking lot, which is equipped with charging pile ratio, to be lower than
Total amount 10%.But this policy is often limited by parking lot distribution capacity in execution.Such as parking lot has 100 parking stalls to need
Charging pile is installed, each rated power is 7kW, then needs the electricity capacity of 700kW, but parking lot distribution facility can only
It supports the distribution capacity of 300kW, at this moment just needs according to lack of uniformity when the sky of charge requirement, it is shared using capacity and orderly fill
The method of electricity completes the installations of 100 stakes.
(2) the new user installation charging pile scene of cell electric car:
Many automobile users, due to the limitation of cell distribution capacity, can not get the Green Light when applying to install.Such as cell
Capacity only has the surplus of 140kW, is still remembered with each rated power 7kW, can only give preceding 20 user installations.If at this moment can root
According to charge requirement, even other power loads of cell sky when lack of uniformity, utilize capacity shared and orderly charging, it is likely that
User to apply to install below also loads onto charging pile.
Based on problem set forth above, the utility model proposes a kind of embodiment of distribution system, the distribution of the present embodiment
System includes at least one level controller switching equipment, further includes a capacity shared system, wherein controller switching equipment can connect multiple chargings and set
It applies, the sum of rated power of multiple electrically-charging equipments is greater than the power that controller switching equipment can be used for electrically-charging equipment.
Fig. 1 is a kind of composition schematic diagram of distribution system embodiment of the utility model.As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment
Distribution system includes two-stage controller switching equipment, and wherein first order controller switching equipment is transformer, and second level controller switching equipment is distribution box.Figure
The distribution box of middle bottom be it is original, what is connected behind is illumination, heating, refrigeration, motor etc. " other load ".Remaining
Several distribution boxs newly increase, and being connected with electrically-charging equipment in newly-increased distribution box rear class (is direct-current charging post in figure, exchange is filled
Electric stake).It is assumed that the sum of rated power of electrically-charging equipment is greater than the function that transformer can be used for these electrically-charging equipments in the distribution system
At this moment rate is just needed according to lack of uniformity when charge requirement, other skies loaded, Lai Shixian capacity is shared.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, the utility model proposes capacity shared system embodiment, comprising: at least one reconnaissance is whole
End 10, at least one adopts and holds terminal 20, server 30.We are for all controller switching equipments in above-mentioned distribution system in the present embodiment
(transformer and distribution box) is corresponding to be mounted with a reconnaissance terminal 10, while being respectively mounted one for all electrically-charging equipments and having adopted
Terminal 20 is held, server 30 is in addition also provided with, wherein server 30 includes relaying and calculate node, cloud platform.Relaying and meter
Operator node is used to reception and analysis electricity consumption data, and carries out decision;Cloud platform be used to manage data and with mobile terminal communication,
It is interacted with third-party platform.
Here " reconnaissance terminal " and " adopt and hold terminal " are explained:
" survey " refers to the measurement of quantity of state, including but not limited to branch current (virtual value), and branch voltage (virtual value) is active
Power, reactive power (or phase angle, power factor) add up electricity etc.;" adopting " refers to that data acquire, and object mainly includes two classes: electricity
Gas measurement module or ammeter, the data-interface of charging facility (charging pile, charging station, electrical changing station etc.);" holding " order is held
Row receives the keyholed back plate instruction that server issues, and confirmation instruction control object is correct, and instruction is transmitted to the electrically-charging equipment in downstream.
The transitive relation of data and electric energy between different devices is shown for clarity, and Fig. 1 is reduced to Fig. 2 by us.
As shown in Fig. 2, the distribution system of the present embodiment includes: that capacity shared system (by reconnaissance terminal 10, adopts and holds terminal 20, server
30 composition), transformer 100, distribution box 200.The load of the distribution system includes: electrically-charging equipment 300, other loads 400.
Wherein, communication connection between reconnaissance terminal 10 and server 30 and controller switching equipment is configured that the corresponding distribution of acquisition is set
Standby upper electricity consumption data, and upload onto the server 30;It adopts and holds the company of communicating between terminal 20 and server 30 and electrically-charging equipment 300
It connects, is configured that the charge request for obtaining corresponding electrically-charging equipment, and upload onto the server 30;Server 30 is configured that reception electricity consumption
Data and charge request, and according to electricity consumption data, the transmission charging instruction of terminal 20 is held to adopting.Whether charging instruction includes to allow to fill
Electricity and the available power information in the case where allowing charging situation.
The electrically-charging equipment mentioned in the utility model embodiment includes: direct-current charging post and/or alternating-current charging pile.Server
30 are set to cloud, server 30 and reconnaissance terminal 10 and adopt to hold and led between terminal 20 by cable network or wireless network
Letter.Wireless network includes: 3G/4G, WIFI, bluetooth, Zigbee or NBIoT.It adopts and holds between terminal and corresponding electrically-charging equipment, lead to
One of WIFI, bluetooth, Zigbee, NBIoT, power carrier or fieldbus is crossed to be communicated.
It should be understood that might have the controller switching equipment of more stages in practical applications.Controller switching equipment in the present embodiment
Between reconnaissance terminal, electrically-charging equipment and adopting is held is one-to-one relationship between terminal, in practical applications, is also possible to more
To one relationship, i.e., multiple controller switching equipments configure the same reconnaissance terminal, multiple electrically-charging equipments configure same adopt and hold terminal.
In order to introduce the capacity shared system of the utility model in more detail, below with reference to Fig. 3-Fig. 7 to the shared system of capacity
It server in system and adopts and holds terminal and be illustrated respectively.
Fig. 3 is the composition schematic diagram of the server example one shared for capacity of the utility model.As shown in figure 3,
Server 30 includes: electricity consumption data receiving module 31, charge request receiving module 32 and charge control module 33 in the present embodiment.
Wherein, electricity consumption data receiving module 31 is connect with reconnaissance terminal called, is configured that and is received what each reconnaissance terminal uploaded
The electricity consumption data of controller switching equipment;Charge request receiving module 32 is held terminal called and is connect with adopting, and is configured that reception is held from respectively adopting
One or more charge requests of terminal;Charge request is the charge request by adopting the correspondence electrically-charging equipment for holding terminal acquisition;It fills
Electric control module 33 and electricity consumption data receiving module 31, charge request receiving module 32 are adopted and hold terminal called and connect, and are configured that
Charging instruction is generated according to electricity consumption data, and is sent to corresponding adopt of each charge request and holds terminal;Whether charging instruction includes to permit
Perhaps charging and the available power information in the case where allowing charging situation.
According to actual use scene, in the biggish situation of data volume of acquisition, electricity consumption data receiving module 31, charging are asked
Ask receiving module 32 that one piece of 4G plug-in card can be respectively adopted, charge control module 33 can use processor, charge control module
33 to adopt hold terminal send charging instruction when the corresponding 4G plug-in card of charge request receiving module 32 also can be used.In the number of acquisition
According to measuring in lesser situation, electricity consumption data receiving module 31, charge request receiving module 32 can use same 4G plug-in card.?
In the case that server and distribution system are closer, it is also contemplated that using WIFI communication.
Specifically, charge control module 33 may include: data updating unit 331, instruction generation unit 332 and instruction hair
Send unit 333.
Wherein, data updating unit 331 and 31 communication connection of electricity consumption data receiving module, are configured that according to electricity consumption data
More new size distributes data;Instruction generation unit 332 and 333 communication connection of instruction sending unit are configured that and are receiving charging
After request, inquiry capacity distributes data, generates charging instruction according to query result and is sent to instruction sending unit 333;Instruction
Transmission unit 333 is configured that sending corresponding adopt of charge request for charging instruction holds terminal.
In the present embodiment, electricity consumption data may include: the actual use total work of controller switching equipment corresponding to reconnaissance terminal 10
Rate.
Correspondingly, data updating unit 331 can be with concrete configuration are as follows: according to controller switching equipment corresponding to reconnaissance terminal 10
Total rated power and actual use general power, calculate the first dump power of the controller switching equipment, and update the capacity distribution number
According to.Wherein, the capacity distribution data include at least: the first dump power of each controller switching equipment in distribution system.
Instruction generation unit 332 may include: to choose subelement 3321 and judgment sub-unit 3322.
Subelement 3321 and 331 communication connection of data updating unit are chosen, is configured that and distributes data, inquiry according to capacity
First dump power of the front end controller switching equipments at different levels of electric branch circuit where the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of charge request, and choose first
The minimum value of dump power.
Because we increase new controller switching equipment in the distribution system of Fig. 1, then in Fig. 1 all distribution boxs it is specified
The sum of power may be able to be more than the rated power of transformer, and at this moment we will not only consider that connecting with electrically-charging equipment is matched
Electric equipment is unable to excess load, it is also contemplated that the transformer of front can not excess load.It in practical applications, may in distribution system
There is multistage controller switching equipment, the controller switching equipment that we just need to guarantee to be connected from electrically-charging equipment is until transformer, this electrical branch
The load of each grade of controller switching equipment is no more than its rated capacity on the road.Therefore, it is necessary to calculate the residue of these controller switching equipments
Power, and take power distribution of its minimum value for subsequent step.
Judgment sub-unit 3322 includes: the first judgment sub-unit, the second judgment sub-unit and third judgment sub-unit, charging
Power adjustment unit.
First judgment sub-unit and selection subelement 3321 and 333 communication connection of instruction sending unit, are configured that first
The minimum value of dump power is greater than or equal to preset minimum charge power, and when being less than the rated power of the electrically-charging equipment, will
Available power of the minimum value of first dump power as the electrically-charging equipment;The instruction for allowing to charge is generated, and the instruction is passed
It send to described instruction transmission unit.
Second judgment sub-unit and selection subelement 3321 and 333 communication connection of instruction sending unit, are configured that first
When the minimum value of dump power is greater than rated power, using rated power as the available power of the electrically-charging equipment, generation allows to fill
The instruction of electricity, and the instruction is sent to instruction sending unit 333.
Third judgment sub-unit and selection subelement 3321 and 333 communication connection of instruction sending unit, are configured that first
When the minimum value of dump power is less than preset minimum charge power value, the instruction of refusal charging is generated, and the instruction is transmitted
To instruction sending unit 333.
Charge power adjustment unit and subelement 3321 and 333 communication connection of instruction sending unit are chosen, is configured that the
When the minimum value of one dump power is less than preset minimum charge power, reduces one or more chargings in charged state and set
The available power applied to distribute available power for the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of charge request, and then generates the instruction for allowing to charge,
And the instruction is sent to instruction sending unit 333.
In practical applications, we can be small in the minimum value of the first dump power according to preset charging strategy
When preset minimum charge power value, selection is adjusted by the refusal charging of third judgment sub-unit, or by charge power
Unit reduces the power of the electrically-charging equipment to charge, reserves certain power for the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of current charge request.
Here, " reduce the available power of one or more electrically-charging equipments in charged state, to be charge request pair
The electrically-charging equipment distribution available power answered " can use following methods:
That corresponding controller switching equipment of minimum value of the first dump power is found, the controller switching equipment rear end is direct or indirect
The electrically-charging equipment of connection reduces power according to User Priority or charging time length, that is: by the lower user couple of priority
The charge power for the electrically-charging equipment answered reduces by a certain percentage, or the charging function that will start to charge time later electrically-charging equipment
Rate reduces by a certain percentage.By this method, so that the minimum value of the first dump power is greater than or equal to preset minimum and fills
Electrical power, to distribute available power for the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of current charge request.If calculated in advance goes out, according to the above method
Still meet demand is unable to after adjustment, that does not just adjust, and directly refuses current charge request.
Fig. 4 is the composition schematic diagram of the server example two shared for capacity of the utility model.As shown in figure 4,
In the present embodiment server 40 include: electricity consumption data receiving module 41, charge request receiving module 42, charge control module 43,
Charged state receiving module 44.
Electricity consumption data receiving module 41 is connect with reconnaissance terminal called, charge request receiving module 42 and is adopted and is held terminal called
Connection, charge control module 43 and electricity consumption data receiving module 41, charge request receiving module 42 are adopted and hold terminal called and connect.
Wherein, electricity consumption data receiving module 41, charge request receiving module 42 configuration respectively with server example one
In respective modules it is identical.
It charged state receiving module 44 and adopts and holds terminal, 43 communication connection of charge control module, be configured that reception is respectively adopted and hold
The electrically-charging equipment operating state data that terminal uploads, and it is sent to charge control module 43.Electrically-charging equipment operating state data packet
It includes: adopting the current charge power for holding the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of terminal, charging time etc.;It, can be in server in the present embodiment
On the hardware foundation of embodiment one, one piece of individual 4G plug-in card of addition, can also as charged state receiving module 44 on mainboard
To share same 4G plug-in card with charge request receiving module 42.
Charge control module 43 includes: data updating unit 431, instruction generation unit 432, instruction sending unit 433, tests
Demonstrate,prove unit 434.Wherein, data updating unit 431, the configuration of instruction sending unit 433 are corresponding with server example one
The configuration of unit is identical;Authentication unit 434 is configured that according to electrically-charging equipment operating state data, and corresponding electrically-charging equipment institute
In the total rated power of the front end of electric branch circuit controller switching equipments at different levels, the second dump power of controller switching equipments at different levels is calculated;It is based on
Whether the second dump power verifies corresponding first dump power correct.
Because the first dump power is that the data for acquiring controller switching equipment by reconnaissance terminal are calculated, wherein both considering
Rear class electrically-charging equipment, it is also contemplated that other loads and rear class line loss, and the second dump power only considers rear class
Electrically-charging equipment, so, the first dump power of same controller switching equipment is bound to less than the second dump power under normal circumstances, if
Verification as a result, it has been found that the first dump power of some controller switching equipment is greater than the second dump power, then may be that corresponding reconnaissance is whole
It holds or adopts that hold terminal out of joint, need to overhaul immediately.
In the present embodiment, instruction generation unit 432 may include: to choose subelement 4321 and judgment sub-unit 4322.Its
In, it chooses subelement 4321 and configures identical, the packet of judgment sub-unit 4322 with the selection subelement 3321 in server example one
It includes: the first judgment sub-unit, the second judgment sub-unit and third judgment sub-unit, charge power adjustment unit.Wherein, first sentences
Disconnected subelement, the second judgment sub-unit and third judgment sub-unit are single with the first judgement in server example one respectively
Member, the second judgment sub-unit and the configuration of third judgment sub-unit are identical, and charge power adjustment unit is configured that in the first remaining function
When the minimum value of rate is less than preset minimum charge power value, charged state is according to the adjustment of electrically-charging equipment operating state data
Each electrically-charging equipment available power, to distribute available power for the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of charge request, and then generate and allow
The instruction of charging, and it is transmitted to instruction sending unit 433.
As can be seen that unlike the charge power adjustment unit in server example one, in filling for the present embodiment
In electrical power adjustment unit, when the minimum value for finding the first dump power is less than preset minimum charge power value, this implementation
It can be " according to the available power of each electrically-charging equipment of the electrically-charging equipment operating state data adjustment in charged state ", specifically in example
Are as follows: select the lesser electrically-charging equipment of charge power to reduce a certain proportion of power according to the current charge power of electrically-charging equipment.Cause
For electrically-charging equipment lesser for charge power, its current charging tasks completes fastly, suitably reduces its
Available power will not cause big influence to it.If calculated in advance goes out, in this manner adjust after the first dump power most
Small value is also less than preset minimum charge power value, that does not just adjust, and directly refuses the charge request.Certainly, Wo Menye
It can be adjusted herein using method identical with the charge power adjustment unit in server example one.
In a power distribution system it is all load be electrically-charging equipment in the case where or distribution system in other loads access
End also installs additional adopt and hold terminal in the case where, the server shared for capacity can also use the following examples three or embodiment
Four.
Fig. 5 is the composition schematic diagram of the server example three shared for capacity of the utility model.As shown in figure 5,
Server 50 includes: charged state receiving module 51, charge request receiving module 52, charge control module 53 in the present embodiment.
Charged state receiving module 51, charge request receiving module 52, charge control module 53 and adopting hold terminal called company
It connects;Charged state receiving module 51, charge request receiving module 52 and 53 communication connection of charge control module.Wherein, charge shape
State receiving module 51 is configured that the electrically-charging equipment operating state data for receiving and respectively adopting and holding terminal upload;Charge request receiving module
52 are configured that reception from respectively adopting the one or more charge requests for holding terminal;Wherein, charge request is to hold terminal acquisition by adopting
Correspondence electrically-charging equipment charge request;Charge control module 53 is configured that according to electrically-charging equipment operating state data, Xiang Gechong
Corresponding adopt of electricity request holds terminal transmission charging instruction;Wherein, whether charging instruction includes to allow to charge and allowing to charge
In the case of available power information.
According to actual use scene, in the biggish situation of transmitted data amount, charged state receiving module 51, charge request
One piece of 4G plug-in card can be respectively adopted in receiving module 52, and charge control module 53 can use processor, charge control module 53
The corresponding 4G plug-in card of charge request receiving module 52 can also be shared to adopting to hold when terminal sends charging instruction.In the data of acquisition
It measures in lesser situation, charged state receiving module 51, charge request receiving module 52 can use same 4G plug-in card.It is taking
Business device and adopting is held in the case that terminal is closer, it is also contemplated that using WIFI communication.
Charge control module 53 may further include: data updating unit 531, instruction generation unit 532 and instruction hair
Send unit 533.
Data updating unit 531 and 51 communication connection of charged state receiving module are configured that according to electrically-charging equipment work shape
State data update charged state data;Instruction generation unit 532 and 533 communication connection of instruction sending unit, are configured that and are receiving
To after charge request, charged state data is inquired, charging instruction is generated according to query result and is sent to instruction sending unit
533;Instruction sending unit 533 is configured that sending corresponding adopt of charge request for charging instruction holds terminal.
Electrically-charging equipment operating state data in the present embodiment include: send the data adopt hold terminal it is corresponding charging set
The current charge power applied, charging time etc..
Correspondingly, 531 concrete configuration of data updating unit are as follows: according to electricity where current charge power and corresponding electrically-charging equipment
The total rated power of the front end of gas branch controller switching equipments at different levels calculates the second dump power of controller switching equipments at different levels, according to second
Dump power, charging time update the charged state data.
In the present embodiment, the charged state data is included at least: each the electrically-charging equipment in charged state is current
Second dump power of charge power, charging time and each controller switching equipment.
Instruction generation unit 532 may further include: choose subelement 5321, judgment sub-unit 5322.
It chooses subelement 5321 to be configured that according to charged state data, inquire where the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of charge request
Second dump power of the front end of electric branch circuit controller switching equipments at different levels, and take the minimum value of the second dump power.
Judgment sub-unit 5322 includes: the first judgment sub-unit, the second judgment sub-unit and charge power adjustment unit.
First judgment sub-unit and selection subelement 5321 and 533 communication connection of instruction sending unit, are configured that second
The minimum value of dump power is greater than or equal to preset minimum charge power, and when being less than the rated power of the electrically-charging equipment, will
Available power of the minimum value of second dump power as the electrically-charging equipment generates the instruction for allowing to charge, and the instruction is passed
It send to instruction sending unit 533.
Second judgment sub-unit and selection subelement 5321 and 533 communication connection of instruction sending unit, are configured that second
When the minimum value of dump power is greater than rated power, using rated power as the available power of the electrically-charging equipment, generation allows to fill
The instruction of electricity, and the instruction is sent to instruction sending unit 533.
Charge power adjustment unit and subelement 5321 and 533 communication connection of instruction sending unit are chosen, is configured that the
When the minimum value of two dump powers is less than preset minimum charge power value, it is according to the adjustment of electrically-charging equipment operating state data
The available power of each electrically-charging equipment of charged state, to distribute available power for the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of charge request, in turn
The instruction for allowing to charge is generated, and the instruction is sent to instruction sending unit 533.
Here, " according to the available work of each electrically-charging equipment of the electrically-charging equipment operating state data adjustment in charged state
Rate ", specifically: select the lesser electrically-charging equipment of charge power to reduce according to the current charge power of electrically-charging equipment a certain proportion of
The charge power of the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of the lower user of priority is perhaps reduced by a certain percentage or will start to fill by power
The charge power of later electrically-charging equipment of electric time reduces by a certain percentage.By this method, so that second dump power
Minimum value is greater than or equal to preset minimum charge power, to distribute available work for the corresponding electrically-charging equipment of current charge request
Rate.If calculated in advance goes out, it is still unable to meet demand after adjusting according to the above method, that does not just adjust, and directly refusal is current
Charge request.
Fig. 6 is the composition schematic diagram of the server example four shared for capacity of the utility model.As shown in fig. 6,
In the present embodiment server 60 include: charged state receiving module 61, charge request receiving module 62, charge control module 63,
Electricity consumption data receiving module 64.
Charged state receiving module 61, charge request receiving module 62, charge control module 63 and adopting hold terminal called company
It connects;Charged state receiving module 61, charge request receiving module 62 and 63 communication connection of charge control module.
Wherein, charged state receiving module 61, charge request receiving module 62 respectively with pair in server example three
Answer module identical;Electricity consumption data receiving module 64 is configured that the electricity consumption data for receiving the controller switching equipment that reconnaissance terminal uploads.Electricity consumption
Data include: the actual use general power of controller switching equipment corresponding to reconnaissance terminal.It, can be in server implementation in the present embodiment
On the hardware foundation of example three, one piece of individual 4G plug-in card is added on mainboard as electricity consumption data receiving module 64, the module
Same 4G plug-in card can be shared with charge request receiving module 62.
Charge control module 63 in the present embodiment includes: data updating unit 631, instruction generation unit 632, instruction hair
Send unit 633, authentication unit 634.
Wherein, data updating unit 631, instruction generation unit 632, instruction sending unit 633 respectively with server implementation
Corresponding unit in example three is identical;Authentication unit 634 is configured that total specified function of the controller switching equipment according to corresponding to reconnaissance terminal
Rate and actual use general power, calculate the first dump power of the controller switching equipment;Based on the first dump power verifying corresponding the
Whether two dump powers are correct.
As we said in server example two, because the first dump power is matched by the acquisition of reconnaissance terminal
What the data of electric equipment were calculated, wherein both having considered rear class electrically-charging equipment, it is also contemplated that other loads and rear class route damage
Consumption, and the second dump power is only the electrically-charging equipment for considering rear class, so, first on same controller switching equipment under normal circumstances
Dump power is bound to less than the second dump power, if verification as a result, it has been found that the first dump power of some controller switching equipment is big
In the second dump power, then it may be that hold terminal out of joint for corresponding reconnaissance terminal or adopt, need to overhaul immediately.
Fig. 7 be the utility model for capacity share adopt the composition schematic diagram for holding terminal embodiment.As shown in fig. 7,
It includes: that charge request obtains module 21, communication module 22, control module 23, electrically-charging equipment number that the adopting of the present embodiment, which holds terminal 20,
According to acquisition module 24.
Charge request obtains module 21, electrically-charging equipment data acquisition module 24 shares the same CAN chip, communication module 22
For network chip, the processors such as ARM or single-chip microcontroller are can be used in control module 23.
Wherein, charge request obtains module 21 and electrically-charging equipment communication connection, is configured that acquisition is adopted and holds terminal to inductive charging
The charge request of facility;Communication module 22 and server, charge request obtain module 21,23 communication connection of control module, configuration
Are as follows: charge request is uploaded onto the server, and the charging instruction for receiving server return is transmitted to control module 23, charging instruction
Include the available power information for whether allowing to charge and in the case where allowing charging situation;Control module 23 and electrically-charging equipment communication connect
It connects, comprising: unlocking unit 231, power control unit 232;Unlocking unit 231 is configured that electrically-charging equipment according to charging instruction
Unlock or locking;Power control unit 232 is configured that in unlock, controlling electrically-charging equipment carries out charging clothes with available power
Business;Electrically-charging equipment data acquisition module 24 and 22 communication connection of electrically-charging equipment and communication module are configured that acquisition sets inductive charging
The operating state data applied, and uploaded onto the server by communication module 22.
In the present embodiment, the operating state data of electrically-charging equipment includes: to adopt to hold the current charging that terminal corresponds to electrically-charging equipment
Power, charging time etc..
It includes: monitoring unit 211 and/or request reception unit 212 that charge request, which obtains module 21,.Wherein, monitoring unit
211 with communication module 22 and electrically-charging equipment communication connection, be configured to monitor the output state of corresponding electrically-charging equipment, according to output shape
State determines whether electrically-charging equipment needs to start to charge, and generates charge request and be sent to server by communication module 22;Request
Receiving unit 212 and communication module 22 and electrically-charging equipment communication connection, are configured to receive the charging that corresponding electrically-charging equipment is sent
Request, and server is sent to by communication module 22.
Those skilled in the art should be able to recognize that, mould described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
Block, unit, subelement, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, in order to clearly demonstrate electricity
The interchangeability of sub- hardware and software generally describes each exemplary composition and step according to function in the above description
Suddenly.These functions are executed actually with electronic hardware or software mode, and the specific application and design depending on technical solution are about
Beam condition.Those skilled in the art can use different methods to achieve the described function each specific application, but
It is this realize it is not considered that beyond the scope of the utility model.
So far, it has been combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings and describes the technical solution of the utility model, still, this
Field technical staff is it is easily understood that the protection scope of the utility model is expressly not limited to these specific embodiments.?
Under the premise of the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change to the relevant technologies feature
Or replacement, the technical solution after these changes or replacement are fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of capacity shared system, which is characterized in that the capacity shared system includes: at least one reconnaissance terminal, at least
It adopts for one and holds terminal, server;
Communication connection between each reconnaissance terminal and the server and controller switching equipment, is configured to acquire corresponding controller switching equipment
On electricity consumption data, and upload to the server;
Each described adopt holds communication connection between terminal and the server and electrically-charging equipment, is configured to obtain corresponding electrically-charging equipment
Charge request and upload to the server, receive the charging instruction of the server and under reach corresponding electrically-charging equipment;
The server, which is configured that, receives the electricity consumption data and the charge request, according to electricity consumption data generation
Charging instruction, and send corresponding adopt of the charge request for the charging instruction and hold terminal;
Wherein, the charging instruction includes whether to allow charging and the available power information in the case where allowing charging situation.
2. capacity shared system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It is described adopt hold terminal include: charge request obtain module, communication module, control module;
It includes: monitoring unit and/or request reception unit that the charge request, which obtains module,;
The monitoring unit and the communication module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection, are configured to monitor the output of corresponding electrically-charging equipment
State determines whether electrically-charging equipment needs to start to charge according to the output state, and generates charge request and pass through the communication
Module is sent to the server;
The request reception unit and the communication module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection are configured to receive corresponding electrically-charging equipment hair
The charge request sent, and the server is sent to by the communication module;
The communication module and server, the charge request obtain module, the control module communication connection, are configured to institute
It states charge request and uploads to the server, and the control module will be reached under charging instruction that the server returns;
The control module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection are configured to control the electrically-charging equipment according to the charging instruction with institute
It states available power and carries out charging service.
3. capacity shared system described in any one of -2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller switching equipment, comprising:
Transformer and/or distribution substation and/or power distribution cabinet and/or distribution box.
4. capacity shared system described in any one of -2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electrically-charging equipment includes:
Direct-current charging post and/or alternating-current charging pile.
5. capacity shared system described in any one of -2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the server is set to cloud
End, the server and the reconnaissance terminal, it is described adopt to hold communicated between terminal by cable network or wireless network.
6. capacity shared system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the wireless network include: 3G/4G, WIFI,
Bluetooth, Zigbee or NBIoT.
7. capacity shared system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the reconnaissance terminal and corresponding controller switching equipment
Between and described adopt hold between terminal and corresponding electrically-charging equipment, pass through WIFI, bluetooth, Zigbee, NBIoT, power carrier
Or one of fieldbus is communicated.
8. a kind of server shared for capacity, which is characterized in that the server includes: electricity consumption data receiving module, fills
Electric request receiving module and charge control module;
The electricity consumption data receiving module is connect with reconnaissance terminal called, is configured that receiving the distribution that each reconnaissance terminal uploads sets
Standby electricity consumption data;
The charge request receiving module is held terminal called and is connect with adopting, be configured that receive from respectively adopt hold one of terminal or
Multiple charge requests;Wherein, the charge request is the charge request by adopting the correspondence electrically-charging equipment for holding terminal acquisition;
The charge control module and the electricity consumption data receiving module, the charge request receiving module, described adopt hold terminal
Communication connection is configured that and generates charging instruction according to the electricity consumption data, and is sent to corresponding adopt of each charge request and holds end
End;
Wherein, the charging instruction includes whether to allow charging and the available power information in the case where allowing charging situation.
9. the server according to claim 8 shared for capacity, which is characterized in that the electrically-charging equipment includes: straight
Current charge stake and/or alternating-current charging pile.
10. the server according to claim 8 shared for capacity, which is characterized in that the server is set to cloud
End, the server and the reconnaissance terminal and it is described adopt to hold communicated between terminal by cable network or wireless network.
11. a kind of server shared for capacity, which is characterized in that the server includes: charged state receiving module, fills
Electric request receiving module and charge control module;
It the charged state receiving module, the charge request receiving module and the charge control module and adopts and holds terminal called
Connection;The charged state receiving module, the charge request receiving module and the charge control module communication connection;
The charged state receiving module is configured that the electrically-charging equipment operating state data for receiving and respectively adopting and holding terminal upload;
Charge request receiving module is configured that reception from respectively adopting the one or more charge requests for holding terminal;Wherein, described to fill
Electricity request is the charge request by adopting the correspondence electrically-charging equipment for holding terminal acquisition;
The charge control module is configured that according to the electrically-charging equipment operating state data, to the corresponding institute of each charge request
It states to adopt and holds terminal transmission charging instruction;Wherein, whether the charging instruction includes to allow to charge and in the case where allowing charging situation
Available power information.
12. a kind of adopt for what capacity was shared and hold terminal, which is characterized in that described to adopt that hold terminal include: that charge request obtains mould
Block, communication module, control module;
The charge request obtains module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection, is configured that described in acquisition to adopt and holds terminal and set to inductive charging
The charge request applied;
The communication module and server, the charge request obtain module, the control module communication connection, be configured that by
The charge request uploads to the server, and will reach the control module under charging instruction that the server returns;
The charging instruction includes whether to allow charging and the available power information in the case where allowing charging situation;
The control module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection, be configured that according to the charging instruction control the electrically-charging equipment with
The available power carries out charging service.
13. according to claim 12 hold terminal for shared the adopting of capacity, which is characterized in that the control module packet
It includes: unlocking unit, power control unit;
The unlocking unit is configured to that the electrically-charging equipment is unlocked or locked according to the charging instruction;
The power control unit is configured to control the electrically-charging equipment in the case where unlock to be filled with the available power
Electricity service.
14. according to claim 13 adopt for what capacity was shared and hold terminal, which is characterized in that described adopt is held terminal and also wrapped
It includes: electrically-charging equipment data acquisition module;
The electrically-charging equipment data acquisition module and electrically-charging equipment and the communication module communication connection are configured that acquisition corresponds to
The operating state data of electrically-charging equipment, and the server is uploaded to by the communication module;
Wherein, the operating state data of the electrically-charging equipment, includes at least: it is described adopt hold terminal correspond to electrically-charging equipment currently fill
Electrical power, charging time.
15. holding terminal for shared the adopting of capacity described in any one of 2-14 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
It includes: monitoring unit and/or request reception unit that charge request, which obtains module,;
The monitoring unit and the communication module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection, are configured to monitor the output of corresponding electrically-charging equipment
State determines whether electrically-charging equipment needs to start to charge according to the output state, and generates charge request and pass through the communication
Module is sent to the server;
The request reception unit and the communication module and electrically-charging equipment communication connection are configured to receive corresponding electrically-charging equipment hair
The charge request sent, and the server is sent to by the communication module.
16. holding terminal for shared the adopting of capacity described in any one of 2-14 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
It adopts and holds between terminal and corresponding electrically-charging equipment, by WIFI, bluetooth, Zigbee, NBIoT, power carrier or fieldbus
A kind of communicated.
17. a kind of distribution system, which is characterized in that further include as any in claim 1-7 including at least one level controller switching equipment
Capacity shared system described in, wherein the controller switching equipment can connect multiple electrically-charging equipments.
18. distribution system according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the sum of the rated power of multiple electrically-charging equipments is greater than
The controller switching equipment can be used for the power of the electrically-charging equipment.
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Cited By (1)
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CN112819203A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-18 | 湖北追日电气股份有限公司 | Charging management system and method based on deep learning |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112819203A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-18 | 湖北追日电气股份有限公司 | Charging management system and method based on deep learning |
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