A kind of radio temperature sensor
Technical field
The utility model relates to high pressure temperature monitoring equipment technology field more particularly to a kind of radio temperature sensors.
Background technique
In recent years, with economic continuous growth, electricity needs is increasing, makes electric system to large capacity, high voltage
Develop with intelligentized direction, and sound development and people of the safe and efficient operation substantial connection of electric system to social economy
People's livelihood stabilization living.
In various high and low voltage switchgear contacts and contact, chopper switch, joint box for high-voltage cable, dry-type transformer, low pressure
In the electrical equipments such as high current cabinet, the temperature rise due to caused by the factors such as material aging, poor contact, current overload is excessively high, and not
The potential faults preferably detected, equipment are electrically easily damaged, when electrical equipment cannot work, it will cause electrical energy demands
Insufficient supply, will be inestimable with economic loss caused by this.The thermometry of electrical equipment contact temperature has following two at present
Kind: manual measurement and wired detection;Manual measurement has very big risk, because these detected equipment are all high pressures,
It is not easy to contact, it is easy to cause the injury to survey crew, and artificial detection is unable to real-time operation, detect temperature accuracy
It is low;Wired detection is the sensor for detecting temperature and host is wired connection.This mode increases the field wiring of engineer
The sensitivity of difficulty, measurement is low, and high and low voltage isolation is not thorough, and anti-interference is poor.
Also, existing wireless measurement device mostly uses battery supply to be powered device, and such measuring device is not
Foot place is that power supply power supply unit needs continued power, more wastes to the energy, and can not accomplish wireless temperature-measuring terminal and outer
Boundary's absolutely not cable connection.
Utility model content
In view of this, the sensor uses ultralow function the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of radio temperature sensor
Consumption, micro- electromagnetic energy collect design, power without battery, using radio-frequency communication, have environmentally protective, non-maintaining, electrical isolation
Thoroughly, the advantages that easy for installation, strong antijamming capability, reliable operation, compact, can solve under high-voltage state
Temperature measures problem;Collected temperature is transferred on monitor terminal by radio-frequency communication in real time, is realized continual, quasi-
True measurement.
The utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technological means:
A kind of radio temperature sensor, including clamp system, temperature survey mechanism and bracket, the clamp system include peace
It fills seat and is mounted on the support plate for corresponding to two sides in mounting base, hoop plate is installed, two hoop plates are opposite in the support plate
Installation forms anchor ear, and the bracket is fixedly connected with support plate, and the temperature survey mechanism includes temperature sensor and takes electric group
Part, the temperature sensor are mounted in mounting base, and described to take electrical component include pcb board, alloy strip and line packet, the pcb board
It is rack-mount, it is provided with electric power management circuit and IC mainboard on the pcb board, is provided with microprocessor on the IC mainboard
And wireless launcher, the microprocessor are electrically connected with electric power management circuit, wireless launcher, the microprocessor and temperature
Sensor electrical connection is spent, the alloy strip is rack-mount, and the line jacket is located in alloy strip, the line packet and power supply pipe
Manage circuit electrical connection.
Further, the electric power management circuit includes rectifier diode and protective circuit of voltage regulation, the rectifier diode
Anode is connect with the output end of line packet, and the cathode of the rectifier diode and the anode of protective circuit of voltage regulation connect, the pressure stabilizing
The cathode of protection circuit is connect with the input terminal of line packet, and the anode and cathode of the protective circuit of voltage regulation connect with microprocessor
It connects.
Further, storage capacitor, the anode and voltage-stabilizing protection of the storage capacitor are further connected in the electric power management circuit
The anode connection of circuit, the cathode of the storage capacitor and the cathode of protective circuit of voltage regulation connect.
Further, be also connected with power supply valve in the electric power management circuit, the power supply valve include voltage checking chip and
PMOS tube, the source electrode of the PMOS tube are electrically connected with the anode of storage capacitor, and drain electrode and the microprocessor of the PMOS tube are electrically connected
It connects, the grid of the PMOS tube and the control terminal of voltage checking chip connect, anode and the energy storage electricity of the voltage checking chip
The anode electrical connection of appearance, the cathode of the voltage checking chip are electrically connected with the cathode of storage capacitor, the voltage checking chip
Anode and the connecting line of the anode of storage capacitor on be also electrically connected with unidirectional zener diode, the voltage checking chip with it is micro-
Processor electrical connection.
Further, the wireless launcher is spring antenna, and the spring antenna is fixedly mounted on pcb board.
Further, the line packet is entwined by wire coil, and the wire coil is copper enameled wire, the wire coil
The number of turns be 4900-5100 circle.
Further, the bottom of the mounting base offers through-hole, and the heat-conducting plate of the temperature sensor is embedded in through-hole.
Further, translucent cover is arranged on the bracket.
The radio temperature sensor of the utility model can be applied to the measurement of cable temperature.
Electromagnetic energy when the utility model is flowed through using electric current on line packet collection cable, converts temperature for electromagnetic energy
The electric energy of sensor and communication antenna work, entire sensor do not need external power supply, and energy consumption is few, can as long as there is electric current to flow through
It is monitored with the temperature to conductor, it is environmentally protective, it does not need to safeguard, strong antijamming capability;
The utility model setting signal wireless transmission antenna on pcb board, the temperature data that sensing chip is collected into can be with
It is transferred on monitor terminal by wireless transmission antenna, realizes continual, accurate measurement;
The power supply valve circuit that the utility model is made of PMOS tube and voltage checking chip, can be less than in collection of energy
When, system power supply power supply and late-class circuit are completely cut through, makes energy collection work in more efficient state, passes through micro control unit
With voltage checking chip communication connection, the closing of micro control unit control power supply valve can be utilized in turn;
The utility model is designed using super low-power consumption MCU micro-control unit, and power supply and low-power consumption management are done in program,
The electromagnetic energy for only needing collected current to flow through can give whole system stable power-supplying;
The utility model uses high frequency radio data transmission technology, and data sink and measured point are not necessarily to any physics
Connection, electrical isolation more secure and reliable;
The utility model micro control unit and wireless transmission antenna share an IC mainboard, and low energy consumption, and structure is more compact.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of configuration schematic diagram of radio temperature sensor of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of the translucent cover of radio temperature sensor of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of radio temperature sensor of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the system structure diagram of the utility model;
Wherein, clamp system 1, alloy strip 2, line packet 4, pcb board 5, spring antenna 6, bracket 7, translucent cover 8, heat-conducting plate 9,
Mounting base 11, support plate 12, hoop plate 13, hinge column 14, hinge column 15, fixing end 161, spire 162, clamp arm 163.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of radio temperature sensor of the utility model, including clamp system 1, temperature survey mechanism
With bracket 7, clamp system 1 includes mounting base 11, and the both ends of mounting base 11 are fixedly installed with support plate 12, two support plates 12
On be hinged with hoop plate 13, two hoop plates 13 are opposite to be installed, and the movable end of hoop plate 13 contacts with each other, support plate 12 with bind round plate 13
Between be equipped with hinge column 14, the intermediate sleeve of hinge column is equipped with anchor ear spring 14, and one end of anchor ear spring 14 is located at support plate 12
The upper, other end is located on hoop plate 13, the same circlip is equipped on the both ends of hinge column 15, circlip includes fixing end 161, spiral shell
Rotation portion 162 and clamp arm 163, fixing end 161 and clamp arm 163 are integrally formed with spire 162, and spire 162 has pair
Claim two of setting, the both ends of clamp arm 163 are located at the outside of two spires 162, and fixing end 161 is located at spire
162 inside, the fixation of fixing end 161 are threaded through in support plate 12, and bracket 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of support plate 12, bracket 7
Translucent cover 8 is installed outside, temperature survey mechanism includes temperature sensor and takes electrical component, and temperature sensor is mounted on mounting base 11
On, the bottom of mounting base 11 offers through-hole, and the heat-conducting plate 9 of temperature sensor is embedded in through-hole, and taking electrical component includes pcb board
5, alloy strip 2 and line packet 4, pcb board 5 are mounted on bracket 7, and electric power management circuit and IC mainboard, IC master are provided on pcb board 5
Microprocessor and wireless launcher are provided on plate, microprocessor is electrically connected with electric power management circuit, wireless launcher, nothing
Line emitter is spring antenna 6, and spring antenna 6 is fixedly mounted on pcb board 5, and microprocessor is electrically connected with temperature sensor,
Alloy strip 2 is mounted on bracket 7, and line packet 4 is set in alloy strip 2, and line packet 4 is electrically connected with electric power management circuit, line packet 4 by
Wire coil is entwined, and wire coil is copper enameled wire, and the number of turns of wire coil is 4900-5100 circle.
Electric power management circuit includes rectifier diode and protective circuit of voltage regulation, and the anode of rectifier diode is defeated with line packet 4
Outlet connection, the cathode of rectifier diode and the anode of protective circuit of voltage regulation connect, cathode and the line packet 4 of protective circuit of voltage regulation
Input terminal connection, the anode and cathode of protective circuit of voltage regulation are connect with microprocessor.Energy storage is further connected in electric power management circuit
Capacitor, the anode of storage capacitor are connect with the anode of protective circuit of voltage regulation, the cathode of storage capacitor and bearing for protective circuit of voltage regulation
Pole connection.Power supply valve is also connected in electric power management circuit, power supply valve includes voltage checking chip and PMOS tube, the source of PMOS tube
Pole is electrically connected with the anode of storage capacitor, and the drain electrode of PMOS pipe is electrically connected with microprocessor, the grid and voltage detecting of PMOS tube
The control terminal of chip connects, and the anode of voltage checking chip is electrically connected with the anode of storage capacitor, the cathode of voltage checking chip
It is electrically connected with the cathode of storage capacitor, is also electrically connected on the connecting line of the anode of the anode and storage capacitor of voltage checking chip
Unidirectional zener diode, voltage checking chip are electrically connected with microprocessor.
The power supply valve circuit that radio temperature sensor in the present embodiment is made of PMOS tube and voltage checking chip, can be with
When collection of energy is less than, system power supply power supply and late-class circuit are completely cut through, make energy collection work in more efficient shape
State can utilize the closing of micro control unit control power supply valve by micro control unit and voltage checking chip communication connection in turn;
Radio temperature sensor in the present embodiment is designed using super low-power consumption MCU micro-control unit, and is done in program
Power supply and low-power consumption management, the electromagnetic energy for only needing collected current to flow through can give whole system stable power-supplying;
Radio temperature sensor in the present embodiment uses high frequency radio data transmission technology, data sink and quilt
Measuring point is not necessarily to any physical connection, electrical isolation more secure and reliable;
Radio temperature sensor micro control unit and wireless transmission antenna in the present embodiment share an IC mainboard, energy consumption
Low, structure is more compact.
Radio temperature sensor in the present embodiment can be used for the measurement of cable temperature, and application method is as follows:
Two clamp arms 163 are brought up to the top position of hoop plate 13, and are in contact with the inner wall of hoop plate 13, simultaneously
Two clamp arms 163 and two hoop plates 13 are pulled open, cable are put between two clamp arms 163, and make cable and heat-conducting plate 9
It is in contact, hoop plate 13 is closed, so that the end face of two hoop plates 13 is fitted, clamp arm 163 is pressed in the surface of cable.
Above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although referring to preferred embodiment pair
The utility model is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to the technology of the utility model
Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solutions of the utility model, should all be covered
In the scope of the claims of the utility model.Technology that the utility model is not described in detail, shape, construction portion are known
Technology.