CN208841034U - A kind of machine tool chip removal device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of machine tool chip removal devices, belong to field of machining, including for the water tank to supply water of fixing a cutting tool to lathe, it further include shell, shell includes first horizontal segment, the tilting section being connect with first horizontal segment and the second horizontal segment being connect with tilting section, feed inlet and coolant outlet are offered in first horizontal segment, discharge port is offered on second horizontal segment, carrier bar chip removal device is provided in shell, chip removal vehicle is provided with below discharge port, machine tool chip removal device further includes the cabinet for accommodating for shell, cabinet is located at below first horizontal segment and tilting section, the strut for being used to support shell is provided in cabinet, the bottom of cabinet is provided with the pipeline being connected to water tank, water pump is provided on pipeline, filter device is provided on water tank between water pump and water tank, coolant liquid passes through the shell scratched and coolant liquid row Outlet enters in cabinet, prevents coolant liquid in flowing on ground in shell, to prevent coolant liquid from hindering operator's work.

Description

A kind of machine tool chip removal device

Technical field

The utility model relates to field of machining more particularly to a kind of machine tool chip removal devices.

Background technique

Numerically controlled lathe is to use relatively broad one of numerically-controlled machine tool at present.It is mainly used for axial workpiece or disk-like accessory Inside and outside cylindrical surface, any cone angle inside and outside circular conical surface, it is complicated turn round in the machinings such as positive camber and cylinder, tapered tread, And can be carried out grooving, drilling, reaming, fraising and bore hole etc., lathe is commonly equipped with cooling device, and cooling device mainly passes through cooling Water pump passes through the centre bore after the cutting fluid pressurization in water tank in cutter, reduces cutting temperature, washes away chip, lubrication processing table Face, to improve the suface processing quality of cutter life and workpiece.

Authorization Notice No. discloses a kind of vertical scraping tumbling lathe for the Chinese patent of CN204135809U, including organic Body and provide the hydraulic station of hydraulic power, be provided with console on fuselage, be arranged on fuselage mainly by pressure pump, delivery pipe and The cooling device that oily device is constituted is awarded, is additionally provided with chip removal mechanism, one end of the delivery pipe and the pressure pump phase on fuselage Connection, the other end are awarded oily device and are connect with described, are provided with filter in the delivery pipe.The chip removal mechanism be and row The Scrap-removing machine that bits mouth is connected;When in use, pressure pump startup conveying coolant liquid for cutter and adds through delivery pipe to oily device is awarded Work workpiece cools, and coolant liquid is recycled, and is filtered removal impurity by filter when coolant liquid passes through delivery pipe, generates Processing scrap be discharged from bits mouth is clapped by Scrap-removing machine.

But disadvantage is that existing Scrap-removing machine generallys use chain-plate type Scrap-removing machine, chain-plate type Scrap-removing machine includes shell Body is provided with discharge port on shell, chain is provided in shell, is provided with carrier bar on chain, in order to guarantee carrier bar by coolant liquid In iron filings be pushed out to the discharge port of Scrap-removing machine, scraper plate would generally be provided on carrier bar, generally for guaranteeing scraper plate by iron filings In scraping in shell, the distance between scraper plate and shell are arranged relatively close, but scraper plate can produce in long-term use process Change shape, and the bottom wall of deformed scraper plate and shell can generate friction, and long-term friction will cause the broken of shell, so that shell Interior coolant liquid is run out of, and causes completely to be water in workshop, hampers the work of operator.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of machine tool chip removal devices, and having prevents the excellent of chain-plate type Scrap-removing machine leak Point.

The above-mentioned purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that

A kind of machine tool chip removal device, including further including shell for the water tank to supply water of fixing a cutting tool to lathe, the shell Body includes first horizontal segment, the tilting section connecting with first horizontal segment and the second horizontal segment connecting with tilting section, and described first Feed inlet and coolant outlet are offered on horizontal segment, and discharge port is offered on second horizontal segment, is set in the shell It is equipped with carrier bar chip removal device, chip removal vehicle is provided with below the discharge port, the machine tool chip removal device further includes for for shell The cabinet that body accommodates, the cabinet are located at below first horizontal segment and tilting section, are provided in the cabinet and are used to support shell Strut, the bottom of the cabinet is provided with the pipeline being connected to water tank, be provided with water pump on the pipeline, on the water tank in Filter device is provided between water pump and water tank.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when in use, because on lathe have cooling system to cutter spray coolant liquid, coolant liquid and Iron filings after processing and other impurities can be flowed on the feed inlet of shell by the chip removal mouth of lathe, enter to the intracorporal iron of shell Bits are expelled on chip removal vehicle by discharge port, and iron filings enter to chip removal car in discharge port by carrier bar eduction gear, and work as and scrape When plate scratches shell, coolant liquid passes through the shell scratched and coolant outlet enters in cabinet, prevents coolant liquid in shell It flows on ground in vivo, to prevent coolant liquid from hindering operator's work, water pump can be by the intracorporal coolant pump of case to mistake It filters in device, coolant liquid is filtered by filter device, prevents the iron filings in filtered fluid liquid from entering in water tank, so that water Residual scrap iron in case is entered in cutter or is impacted to cutting；The setting of strut can be prevented by shell in erecting in cabinet Only shell is bonded collection of the flip lid cabinet to coolant liquid with case.

Further, the filter device includes the first Rose Box, is arranged in first Rose Box in vertical direction grafting There are multiple partitions, the height of multiple partitions successively reduces, and the first Rose Box is divided into multiple sediment spaces by multiple partitions, each The volume of sediment space is sequentially reduced, and the pipeline is connected in the maximum sediment space of volume, the smallest sediment space of volume It is interior that connecting tube is communicated between water tank.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing to be filtered the intracorporal coolant liquid of case, by water pump by coolant pump To the first Rose Box, coolant liquid is entered in maximum sediment space at this time, and iron filings are precipitated in maximum sediment space, cold But the iron filings in liquid are precipitated to the bottom of maximum sediment space, cold in sediment space when coolant liquid water is unrestrained in sediment space But liquid enters in next sediment space, and the iron filings in coolant liquid precipitate again, is filtered to the iron filings in coolant liquid, cold But it is again introduced into after hydroful in next sediment space, so that the iron filings in coolant liquid are precipitated by multiple, so that coolant liquid becomes Must be more limpid, play the role of filtering to coolant liquid, prevents from impacting the cooling of cutter containing iron filings in cooling.

Further, the connecting tube is provided with the second Rose Box, cross in second Rose Box far from the end of Rose Box Across plurality of rods body is provided with, the body of rod is provided with more iron wires, second Rose Box and water tank on the more bodies of rod Connection setting.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when the coolant liquid in the first Rose Box is filled with, coolant liquid may be with iron filings in water It is entered in water tank on face, so that the coolant liquid after precipitating iron filings still contains more iron filings, the cold of iron filings will be contained at this time But liquid is passed through in the second Rose Box, and the body of rod and iron wire in the second Rose Box constitute filter screen, to the coolant liquid containing iron filings It filters again, further eliminates the iron filings in coolant liquid, prevent iron filings from impacting to the cooling of cutter.

Further, face of second Rose Box far from water tank is opening setting, and the body of rod and iron wire are located at close to the The opening of two Rose Boxes is arranged.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, the second Rose Box is set as being open far from the face of water tank, facilitates operator to mistake Iron filings filtered on strainer and other impurities are cleared up, and prevent from remaining more impurity on the body of rod and iron wire to the body of rod and iron wire Filter effect impacts, and improves the using effect of the second filter screen.

Further, it being provided with framework in second Rose Box, the body of rod and iron wire are respectively positioned in framework, and described second The circumferential direction of the second Rose Box is provided with flange in the position where the body of rod and iron wire in Rose Box, the framework is abutted to described On flange.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, the body of rod and iron wire is arranged in framework, so that the setting of framework and flange can be by bar Body and iron wire are detachably connected in the second Rose Box, when the more bad cleaning of the impurity on the body of rod and iron wire, by framework in It is removed on flange in second Rose Box, it is convenient that more impurity on the body of rod and iron wire is disposably cleared up, further mention The high using effect of second Rose Box.

Further, it is all provided in the position where each partition along the circumferential position of the first Rose Box in first Rose Box It is equipped with slot, each partition is plugged in the corresponding slot.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, it is clear when needing to carry out the iron filings precipitated in multiple sediment spaces in the first Rose Box When reason, multiple partitions are removed, it is convenient that the impurity precipitated in sediment space is cleared up, improve the using effect of partition； Partition is plugged in the first Rose Box by slot, it is convenient that partition is mounted and dismounted, it is convenient to place under repair to partition And replacement, further improve the using effect of the first Rose Box.

Further, plate body is connected between adjacent partition and positioned at the bottom of partition.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when by partition by taking out in slot, may make partition drive adjacent partition it Between plate body propose so that plate body proposes the iron filings precipitated in sediment space together, protrude into the first filtering without operator The impurity in sediment space is cleared up in case, operator is further facilitated and the impurity in sediment space is cleared up, Further improve the using effect of partition.

Further, the bottom of the cabinet is provided with idler wheel.

Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, idler wheel is set in the bottom of cabinet, facilitates and drive entire cabinet movement, and facilitate band Dynamic shell is moved to the position where the chip removal mouth under lathe, so that the feed inlet on shell is connected with the feed inlet on shell, It prevents in mobile box, drives bottom wall and the ground friction of cabinet, cause the bottom wall of cabinet damaged.

In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

One, the setting of cabinet can play the effect of collection to the intracorporal coolant liquid of shell, prevent the intracorporal coolant flow of shell To ground, operator's work is interfered;

Two, the setting of the first Rose Box and partition can play first filter effect to the iron filings in coolant liquid, prevent cold But the iron filings in liquid cause to hinder to the cooling of cutter；

Three, the setting of the second Rose Box, the body of rod and iron wire can play secondary filter effect to the iron filings in coolant liquid, into One step prevents the iron filings in coolant liquid from causing to hinder to the cooling of cutter；

Four, the body of rod and iron wire can be detachably connected in the second Rose Box by the setting of framework, convenient to the body of rod and iron wire On impurity disposably cleared up.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the whole structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the semi-section structural schematic diagram of the shell of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the portion the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is first Rose Box of the utility model embodiment and the structural schematic diagram of the second Rose Box；

Fig. 5 is first Rose Box of the utility model embodiment and the schematic diagram of the section structure of the second Rose Box；

Fig. 6 is the framework of the utility model embodiment and the configuration schematic diagram of the second Rose Box.

Appended drawing reference: 1, water tank；2, shell；21, first horizontal segment；211, feed inlet；212, coolant outlet；22, Tilting section；23, the second horizontal segment；231, discharge port；24, carrier bar chip removal device；25, it claps and unloads；26, motor；27, carrier bar；28, Scraper plate；29, chip removal vehicle；3, cabinet；31, strut；32, pipeline；33, water pump；34, idler wheel；4, the first Rose Box；41, partition； 42, sediment space；43, connecting tube；44, slot；45, plate body；5, the second Rose Box；51, the body of rod；52, iron wire；54, framework； 53, flange.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution of the utility model embodiment is described.

A kind of machine tool chip removal device combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, including going back for the water tank 1 to supply water of fixing a cutting tool to lathe Including shell 2, shell 2 includes first horizontal segment 21, the tilting section 22 connecting with first horizontal segment 21 and connect with tilting section 22 The second horizontal segment 23, offer feed inlet 211 and coolant outlet 212 in first horizontal segment 21, feed inlet 211 is opened in The upper wall of first horizontal segment 21, coolant outlet 212 are provided on the side wall of first horizontal segment 21, are opened on the second horizontal segment 23 Equipped with discharge port 231, discharge port 231 is provided on the bottom wall of the second horizontal segment 23.

In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is provided with carrier bar chip removal device 24 in shell 2, carrier bar chip removal device 24 includes motor 26 and more A carrier bar 27, motor 26 are transmitted by the multiple carrier bars 27 of chain wheel drive, scraper plate 28 are provided on carrier bar 27, because containing in shell 2 Coolant liquid, the iron filings in coolant liquid may be suspended in coolant liquid not to be moved with the movement of carrier bar 27, and scraper plate 28 is set The discharge port 231 that the iron filings in coolant liquid can be driven to move further on shell 2 is set, the lower section of discharge port 231 is provided with row Consider vehicle 29 to be worth doing, machine tool chip removal device further includes cabinet 3, and the setting of cabinet 3 may make scraper plate 28 when scratching shell 2, so that cold But liquid flows in cabinet 3, is collected to coolant liquid, prevents coolant liquid from influencing the work of operator, using setting for cabinet 3 Set the cost for saving and buying Scrap-removing machine again；Cabinet 3 is located at 22 lower section of first horizontal segment 21 and tilting section, for convenience by case Body 3 is moved to the lower section of lathe chip removal mouth, and the bottom of cabinet 3 is provided with idler wheel 34, and there are four and positioned at cabinets 3 for the setting of idler wheel 34 The quadrangle of bottom wall.

Combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the present embodiment, cabinet 3 and chip removal vehicle 29 are provided separately, it is first in installation casing 3 First cabinet 3 is moved to below the chip removal mouth of lathe by idler wheel 34, so that the chip removal of feed inlet 211 and lathe on shell 2 Mouth linking, then by chip removal vehicle 29 by being moved to below the discharge port 231 of shell 2, it in other embodiments, can be by 3 He of cabinet Chip removal vehicle 29 is wholely set, and cabinet 3 is extended to the position where first horizontal segment 21, tilting section 22 and the second horizontal segment 23, The position partition 41 connected in cabinet 3 in tilting section 22 and the second horizontal segment 23, so that cabinet 3 is divided into collection by partition 41 Space and chip space, collection space are used for 2 discharge port 231 of assembling supporting member for the coolant liquid in assembling supporting member 2, draining space Iron filings of discharge and other impurities.

The strut 31 for being used to support shell 2 is provided in cabinet 3 combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the present embodiment, strut 31 with It is welding setting between cabinet 3 and shell 2, in other embodiments, the both ends of strut 31 can be respectively connected to by bolt On cabinet 3 and shell 2；The bottom of cabinet 3 is provided with the pipeline 32 being connected to water tank 1, is provided with water pump 33, water pump on pipeline 32 33 can allow coolant liquid to be re-circulated utilization in the coolant pump to water tank 1 collected in cabinet 3.

The first Rose Box 4, the first Rose Box 4 are provided between water pump 33 and water tank 1 in conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, on water tank 1 It is interior that vertical direction is provided with multiple partitions 41, it is convenient to first in order to which partition 41 to be detachably connected in the first Rose Box 4 The cleaning of the impurity such as the iron filings in Rose Box 4 is provided with slot in the position where each partition 41 on the first Rose Box 4 44, the whole " U "-shaped setting of slot 44 between adjacent partition 41 and is located at the bottom of partition 41 and is provided with plate body 45, both sides Partition 41 and the first Rose Box 4 inner wall between be again provided with plate body 45, two sides and first mistake of the plate body 45 in partition 41 The side wall of filter box 4 abuts, and setting is integrated between plate body 45 and partition 41, and in the present embodiment, there are four the settings of partition 41；Four The height of a partition 41 successively reduces, and Rose Box is divided into five sediment spaces 42, each sediment space 42 by four partitions 41 Volume be sequentially reduced, pipeline 32 is connected in the maximum sediment space 42 of volume, with the in the smallest sediment space of volume 42 It is provided with and communicated with connecting tube 43 on one Rose Box 4, enters the impurity such as iron filings in connecting tube 43 in order to prevent, connecting tube 43 is connected to To the top of the smallest sediment space 42 of volume；In order to facilitate the operation of personnel observe the first Rose Box 4 in precipitation status, first The top of Rose Box 4 is opening setting.

When in use, coolant liquid is flowed in the first Rose Box 4 by the water pump 33 on cabinet 3, enters to volume maximum Sediment space 42 in, iron filings are precipitated in maximum sediment space 42, the coolant flow of maximum space internal upper part to second In a sediment space 42, so that the iron filings in coolant liquid precipitate again, the iron filings in coolant liquid are played with the effect of filtering, it is cooling Liquid passes sequentially through five sediment spaces 42, further reduces the impurity such as the iron filings in coolant liquid, prevents the impurity such as iron filings from entering To water tank 1, the cooling of cutter is impacted；When needing to clear up the iron filings precipitated in sediment space 42, by partition 41 in It is taken out in slot 44, so that partition 41 drives multiple plate bodys 45 to lift, so that plate body 45 proposes the precipitating in sediment space 42, The impurity such as the convenient iron filings in sediment space 42 are disposably cleared up.

In conjunction with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, connecting tube 43 is provided with the second Rose Box 5 far from the end of Rose Box, the second Rose Box 5 Top is opening setting, and the interior circumferential position in the second Rose Box 5 of the second Rose Box 5 is provided with flange 53, and flange 53 is located at It close to the position of the second Rose Box 5 opening, abuts on flange 53 and is provided with framework 54, across being provided with plurality of rods body in framework 54 51, the body of rod 51 is provided with more iron wires 52 in framework 54, in the present embodiment, iron wire 52 is set around plurality of rods body 51 On, iron wire 52 and the body of rod 51 form easy filter screen, are easy to make, and reduce cost, the second Rose Box 5 and water tank 1 again Connection setting.

Through the coolant liquid of the first Rose Box 4 after first filtering, is entered in Rose Box, passed through by connecting tube 43 The body of rod 51 and iron wire 52 are filtered the impurity such as iron filings in coolant liquid, further reduce the impurity in coolant liquid, prevent Impurity impacts the cooling of cutter, when the body of rod 51 and iron wire 52 it is online impurity it is less when, can be by directly in Rose Box Opening cleaning the body of rod 51 and iron wire 52 on impurity, when impurity is more, by framework 54 in the flange 53 in the second Rose Box 5 On remove, the disposable impurity cleared up in the second Rose Box 5 is convenient and simple.

The course of work: when in use, cabinet 3 is moved to below the chip removal mouth of lathe by idler wheel 34, by chip removal vehicle 29 It is moved to 231 lower section of discharge port of shell 2, water tank 1 and the first Rose Box 4 are all secured on lathe, the cooling that lathe generates The impurity such as liquid and iron filings enter in the feed inlet 211 of shell 2, and iron filings drive the discharge port 231 towards shell 2 to move by scraper plate 28 It moves and falls in chip removal vehicle 29, coolant liquid enters in cabinet 3 in the coolant outlet 212 of shell 2, by cabinet 3 Pipeline 32 and the pump of water pump 33 in the first Rose Box 4 so as to the iron in coolant liquid in multiple partitions 41 and sediment space 42 The impurity such as bits are filtered for the first time, reduce the iron filings in coolant liquid, and filtered coolant liquid passes through connecting tube 43 and enters to the In two Rose Boxes 5, so that the body of rod 51 and iron wire 52 in the second Rose Box 5 are for re-filtering to the impurity in coolant liquid, subtract Lack the impurity such as remaining iron filings in coolant liquid, prevents the impurity such as iron filings from impacting to the cooling of cutter；When needing to first When impurity cleaning in Rose Box 4, partition 41 is hungered and thirst in lifting in slot 44；When needing to the body of rod 51 in the second Rose Box 5 When clearing up with the impurity on iron wire 52, drive the body of rod 51 and iron wire 52 in taking-up in the second Rose Box 5 framework 54.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of machine tool chip removal device, including further including shell (2), institute for the water tank (1) to supply water of fixing a cutting tool to lathe Shell (2) is stated to include first horizontal segment (21), the tilting section (22) connecting with first horizontal segment (21) and connect with tilting section (22) The second horizontal segment (23) connect offers feed inlet (211) and coolant outlet (212) on the first horizontal segment (21), It is offered discharge port (231) on second horizontal segment (23), is provided with carrier bar (27) chip removal device in the shell (2) (24), chip removal vehicle is provided with below the discharge port (231), which is characterized in that the machine tool chip removal device further includes being used for For the cabinet (3) that shell (2) accommodate, the cabinet (3) is located at below first horizontal segment (21) and tilting section (22), the cabinet (3) it is provided with the strut (31) for being used to support shell (2) in, the bottom of the cabinet (3) is provided with the pipe being connected to water tank (1) Road (32) is provided with water pump (33) on the pipeline (32), is arranged between water pump (33) and water tank (1) on the water tank (1) There is filter device.

2. a kind of machine tool chip removal device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter device includes the first filtering Case (4), first Rose Box (4) is interior to be provided with multiple partitions (41) in vertical direction grafting, the height of multiple partitions (41) It successively reduces, the first Rose Box (4) is divided into multiple sediment spaces (42) by multiple partitions (41), each sediment space (42) Volume is sequentially reduced, and the pipeline (32) is connected in the maximum sediment space of volume (42), the smallest sediment space of volume (42) connecting tube (43) are communicated between water tank (1) in.

3. a kind of machine tool chip removal device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the connecting tube (43) is far from the first mistake The end of filter box (4) is provided with the second Rose Box (5), more across being provided with plurality of rods body (51) in second Rose Box (5) The body of rod (51) is provided with more iron wires (52) on the body of rod described in root (51), second Rose Box (5) and water tank (1) are even Logical setting.

4. a kind of machine tool chip removal device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second Rose Box (5) is far from water The face of case (1) is opening setting, and the opening that the body of rod (51) and iron wire (52) are located at close to the second Rose Box (5) is arranged.

5. a kind of machine tool chip removal device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that setting in second Rose Box (5) Have framework (54), the body of rod (51) and iron wire (52) are respectively positioned on framework (54), in the body of rod in second Rose Box (5) (51) it is provided with flange (53) with the position where iron wire (52) along the circumferential direction of the second Rose Box (5), the framework (54) abuts On to the flange (53).

6. a kind of machine tool chip removal device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in every in first Rose Box (4) Position where a partition (41) is provided with slot (44) along the circumferential position of the first Rose Box (4), each partition (41) it is plugged in the corresponding slot (44).

7. a kind of machine tool chip removal device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that between adjacent partition (41) and be located at The bottom of partition (41) is connected with plate body (45).

8. a kind of machine tool chip removal device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the cabinet (3) is provided with Idler wheel (34).