CN208839399U - A kind of Novel seed hybrid system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Novel seed hybrid systems, it is related to seed evenly mixing device, aim to solve the problem that equipment in the prior art is easy to generate damage to the surface of the seed in seed mixture, its key points of the technical solution are that a kind of Novel seed hybrid system, including rack, it further include elevator, feeding hole, input mechanism below elevator discharge port is set, transfer mechanism and output mechanism below input mechanism are set, using elevator by feeding cheat in different types of seed promoted into input mechanism, seed is successively exported from input mechanism according to self gravity, input mechanism inputs seed in transfer mechanism, when seed is unmixed uniform, seed in transfer mechanism is fallen into again in feeding hole, repeatedly move in circles, so as to which seed is uniformly mixed, uniformly mixed seed is transported to output machine by last elevator In structure, output mechanism again exports seed, can mix seed with this and be reduced to generate the surface of the seed and damage.

Description

A kind of Novel seed hybrid system

Technical field

The utility model relates to seed evenly mixing devices, more specifically, it relates to a kind of Novel seed hybrid system.

Background technique

Seed is a kind of more special commodity, is the product come out by the Nature plant produced.The seed of the same kind Because being produced in different regions, will be produced due to weather, soil, fertilising, the technical level of peasant and field management and other reasons Raw certain difference.But the seed as merchandise sales must assure that the consistent of character uniformity again, this must just pass through miscegenation This processing method can be only achieved this requirement.

Authorization Notice No. discloses a kind of mixing a mixing bowl for the Chinese patent of CN204656398U in existing patent, including Side wall scraper, arc scraper, bottom scraper, stirring rod, compounding jar and shaft, the compounding jar top is equipped with seal cover board, close Speed reducer is installed, speed reducer upper end connects motor, connects shaft below the motor, shaft bottom is set as above capping plate It is wear-resisting blunt nosed, more stirring rods are connected by connector in the shaft of wear-resisting blunt nosed upper end, stirring rod is parallel with compounding jar bottom The downside of section is provided with bottom scraper, and side wall scraper, stirring rod folding are provided on the outside of stirring rod and compounding jar side wall parallel-segment Arc scraper is provided on the outside of crook.

Side wall scraper, arc scraper and bottom scraper is driven to stir the kind in a mixing bowl by stirring rod in the prior art Son, but when side wall scraper, arc scraper and bottom scraper stir seed in compounding jar, be easy to generate damage to the surface of the seed Wound, has much room for improvement.

Utility model content

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Novel seed hybrid system, Be conducive to mix seed and can reduce to generate damage to the surface of the seed.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:

A kind of Novel seed hybrid system, including rack, further include the elevator being arranged on the rack, with elevator into The feeding hole of material mouth connection, the input mechanism being arranged in below elevator discharge port, the transfer machine being arranged in below input mechanism Structure and the output mechanism that mixed organization side is set.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using elevator by feeding cheat in different types of seed promoted to input mechanism In, seed is successively exported from input mechanism according to self gravity, input mechanism by seed input transfer mechanism in, when seed not When being uniformly mixed, the seed in transfer mechanism is fallen into again in feeding hole, is repeatedly moved in circles, equal so as to mix seed Even, uniformly mixed seed is transported in output mechanism by last elevator, and output mechanism again exports seed, can be incited somebody to action with this Seed, which is mixed and reduced, generates damage to the surface of the seed.

Further, the feed inlet of the elevator is connected with feeding hole, and the discharge port of the elevator is connected with first T-piece splitting valve, a discharge port of first T-piece splitting valve is connected with discharge nozzle, another discharge port is connected with conveying Pipe.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using elevator by feeding cheat in seed transport to a discharge outlet is played, work as kind It is using conveying pipeline that seed is defeated when seed is uniformly mixed using discharge nozzle by seed input mechanism when son is unmixed uniform Out, to conveniently export the seed for mixing different situations to different device.

Further, the input mechanism includes the input hopper being arranged on the rack and connects with input hopper discharge port The material guiding tube connect, the material guiding tube are connected with discharge component far from input hopper one end, and the discharge nozzle is far from the one or three reduction of fractions to a common denominator The feed inlet of input hopper is protruded into one end of material valve, and the input hopper is equipped with the first support frame, institute close to one end of discharge port The first support frame is stated equipped with the first arc panel, the feed inlet of the arc top surface direction input hopper of first arc panel.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, seed is transported in input hopper along discharge nozzle using elevator, seed It is slid along the arc top surface of the first arc panel, and is stacked into input feed hopper bottom along the inner wall landing of input hopper, thus The accumulation shape of layer and central concave can be formed, arc panel can reduce seed directly in input feed hopper bottom accumulation It is exported at cone-shaped, then from material guiding tube and discharge component, the seed in intermediate position is leaned on since its own gravity first exports For the seed of nearly input hopper inner sidewall due to the frictional force of itself and inner wall, the time of lag output, each seed output is different, from And seed can be mixed.

Further, the discharge component includes the hollow material controlling box connecting with material guiding tube bottom end, material controlling box edge Its short transverse, which runs through, is equipped with material guide groove, is respectively equipped with first along its width direction in the material controlling box and positioned at material guide groove both ends Riser and the second riser are provided along its length slippage slot on the starting stave, and sliding connection is useful in the slippage slot Pass through the baffle of material guide groove quantity in control seed, the baffle is equipped with nut, the spiral shell far from the side wall of slippage slot one end Box thread is connected with lead screw, and the lead screw is arranged along the length direction of material controlling box, and the lead screw passes through control far from one end of nut Magazine is simultaneously connected with stepper motor.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, forward or reverse using stepper motor driving lead screw, lead screw is so as to driving Baffle moves back and forth in slippage slot, and seed exports in the gap between material guide groove and baffle, is conducive to control and expects from input The quantity of the seed of bucket output.

Further, the transfer mechanism includes the transfer hopper being arranged in below input hopper and goes out with transfer hopper The third T-piece splitting valve of material mouth connection, the first discharge port of the third T-piece splitting valve protrude into feeding hole, the transfer material It struggles against and is equipped with the second support frame close to one end of discharge port, second support frame is equipped with the second arc panel, second arc Discharge port of the arc top surface of plate towards material guiding tube.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, seed falls into transfer hopper by material guiding tube and material guide groove from input hopper Interior, seed falls in the arc top surface of the second arc panel, so as to slide along the top surface of the second arc panel, and then along transfer The inner wall of hopper is slipped to hopper bottom, and so as to form the accumulation shape for being divided into accumulation and central concave, arc panel can be with It reduces seed and is directly piled into input feed hopper bottom cone-shaped, then export from third T-piece splitting valve, be in intermediate position Seed first exported from third T-piece splitting valve due to its own gravity, close to transfer hopper inner sidewall seed due to its with The frictional force of inner wall, to lag output in third T-piece splitting valve, the time of each seed output is different, so as to will Seed further mixes；

When seed is unmixed uniform, seed is transported in feeding hole from the first discharge port of third T-piece splitting valve, then It being continued transported in input hopper by elevator, seed continues to fall into transfer hopper from input hopper, multiple circulation conveying, and Both smoothly seed can be uniformly mixed, can also be damaged to avoid to the surface of the seed.

Further, the output mechanism includes output hopper and the top of output hopper is stretched in one end, the other end is stretched To the first belt feeder below conveying pipeline, the discharge port of the output hopper is equipped with the 4th T-piece splitting valve, the 4th threeway One discharge port of material distributing valve is equipped with efferent duct.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when seed is uniformly mixed, seed is transported to the first threeway sub-material by elevator In valve, and from being transported on the first belt feeder in conveying pipeline, seed is transported in output hopper by the first belt feeder, then passes through the Four T-piece splitting valves and efferent duct export seed, are conducive to conveniently carry out packing or artificial picking bag to seed.

Further, first belt feeder is connected with guide cover, the guide far from one end of the first T-piece splitting valve One end far from the first belt feeder is covered towards output hopper and is connected with passage.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when seed is transported in output hopper by the first belt feeder, using guide cover and Passage can more smoothly convey seed in output hopper, be conducive to avoid seed to fall into output hopper and generate fugitive dust, A possibility that seed is scattering into outside output hopper can also be reduced.

Further, the rack is equipped with jigging conveyer, and described jigging conveyer one end is located at below discharge nozzle, is another One end is located at below the first discharge port of third T-piece splitting valve.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, seed is exported using jigging conveyer, while can will be in discharge nozzle Seed further mixes, and the impurity in seed can also be sifted out.

Further, the output hopper is equipped with third support frame close to its feed inlet, and the third support frame is close to defeated One end of discharge bucket feed inlet is connected with third arc panel, and the top surface direction of the third arc panel exports the feed inlet of hopper, The passage protrudes into output hopper and towards the cambered surface top of third arc panel far from one end of guide cover.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, seed is transmitted in output hopper by passage, and seed is along third arc panel Top surface be uniformly scattered to output hopper in, further along output hopper inner wall be slipped to hopper bottom, if seed is fallen directly into Magazine bottom is easy to produce layering since the quality of different seeds is different when falling into hopper bottom, using third arc panel thus A possibility that kind of sublayering can be reduced.

Further, waist is equipped with along its short transverse on the side wall of the input hopper, transfer hopper and output hopper Type observation window.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using waist type observation window so as to facilitate operator observe input hopper, The mixing situation of seed in transfer hopper and output hopper.

In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1, seed being transported in input hopper using elevator, seed is transported in transfer hopper by input hopper, Seed is transported in elevator by transfer hopper again, and according to seed, decrease speed is not same in input hopper and transfer hopper, So as to mix seed, recycles elevator that seed is transported in input hopper, moved in circles with this, so as to incite somebody to action Seed is uniformly mixed；

2, it is fallen in input hopper by seed, in the cambered surface of the first arc panel in transfer hopper, the second arc panel, from And the accumulation shape of layer and central concave can be formed in magazine bottom, the seed in intermediate position is due to its own Gravity is first exported from input hopper, in transfer hopper, close to input hopper inner sidewall seed due to itself and inner wall frictional force, To export after input hopper, transfer hopper, the time of each seed output is different, so as to uniformly mix seed；

3, by the way that third arc panel is arranged in output hopper, seed avoids so as to slide from third arc panel Seed is different according to own wt and is layered in dropping process, so as to reduce seed seed mixing in output hopper A possibility that uneven.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for embodying discharge component in embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for embodying nut in embodiment.

In figure: 1, rack；2, elevator；21, the first T-piece splitting valve；22, discharge nozzle；23, conveying pipeline；3, feeding is cheated； 4, input mechanism；41, hopper is inputted；42, material guiding tube；43, the first support frame；44, the first arc panel；5, transfer mechanism；51, in Turn hopper；52, third T-piece splitting valve；53, the second support frame；54, the second arc panel；6, output mechanism；61, hopper is exported； 62, the first belt feeder；63, the 4th T-piece splitting valve；64, efferent duct；65, guide cover；66, passage；68, jigging conveyer； 69, third support frame；691, third arc panel；7, waist type observation window；8, discharge component；81, material controlling box；82, material guide groove；83, Starting stave；84, the second riser；85, slippage slot；86, baffle；87, nut；88, lead screw；89, stepper motor.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

Embodiment:

Referring to Fig.1, do not shown in a kind of Novel seed hybrid system, including rack 1(figure), it further include being arranged in rack 1 On elevator 2, the feeding hole 3 being connect with the feed inlet of elevator 2, the input mechanism that is arranged in below 2 discharge port of elevator 4, the transfer mechanism 5 below input mechanism 4 is set and the output mechanism 6 of mixed organization side is set；Utilize elevator 2 Feeding is cheated seed different in 3 to be transported in input mechanism 4, using seeds self gravity, from input mechanism 4 successively It is output in transfer mechanism 5, when seed is unmixed uniform, seed is transported in elevator 2 by seed transfer mechanism 5 again, is mentioned It rises machine 2 seed is transported to again in input mechanism 4, seed is transported in transfer mechanism 5 by input mechanism 4 again, is recycled with this past It is multiple, so as to which seed to be uniformly mixed, seed is exported finally by output mechanism 6.

Referring to Fig.1, the discharge port of elevator 2 is connected with the first T-piece splitting valve 21, and one of the first T-piece splitting valve 21 Discharge port is connected with discharge nozzle 22, another discharge port is connected with conveying pipeline 23；Seed is uniformly mixed seed by elevator 2 It is exported using the first T-piece splitting valve 21, when seed is unmixed uniform, is exported from discharge nozzle 22, when seed is uniformly mixed, It is exported from conveying pipeline 23.

Referring to Fig.1, input mechanism 4 include the input hopper 41 that is arranged in rack 1 and with input 41 discharge port of hopper The material guiding tube 42 of connection, material guiding tube 42 are connected with discharge component 8 far from input 41 one end of hopper, and discharge nozzle 22 is far from the first threeway The feed inlet of input hopper 41 is protruded into one end of material distributing valve 21, and input hopper 41 is equipped with the first support close to one end of its discharge port Frame 43, the first support frame 43 preferentially use right-angled intersection frame, and the first support frame 43 is equipped with the first arc panel 44, the first arc panel Feed inlet of 44 arc top surface towards input hopper 41；Seed is conveyed into input hopper 41 by discharge nozzle 22, falls in first It on arc panel 44, is slid along the first arc panel 44, is finally slipped to hopper bottom in the inner wall along input hopper 41, thus The accumulation shape of layer and central concave can be formed, the seed in intermediate position is since its own gravity is first from input It is exported in hopper 41, close to frictional force of the seed due to itself and inner wall for inputting 41 inner sidewall of hopper, thus in input hopper 41 In after output, the time of each seed output is different, so as to uniformly mix seed.

Referring to Fig.1, transfer mechanism 5 include be arranged in input hopper 41 below transfer hopper 51 and with transfer hopper 51 The third T-piece splitting valve 52 of discharge port connection, the first discharge port of third T-piece splitting valve 52 protrude into feeding hole 3, transfer hopper 51 are equipped with the second support frame 53 close to one end of its discharge port, and the second support frame 53 preferentially uses right-angled intersection frame, the second support Frame 53 is equipped with the second arc panel 54, the discharge port of the arc top surface of the second arc panel 54 towards material guiding tube 42；Material guiding tube 42 will Seed is transported in transfer hopper 51, and seed is fallen on the second arc panel 54, is slid along the second arc panel 54, finally along in The inner wall for turning hopper 51 is slipped to hopper bottom, so as to forming the accumulation shape of layer and central concave, is in Between position seed due to its own gravity first from input hopper 41 in export, close to input 41 inner sidewall of hopper seed due to The frictional force of itself and inner wall, thus output after in input hopper 41, the time of each seed output is different, so as to plant Sub uniformly mixing is output in feeding hole 3 when seed is unmixed uniform from the first discharge bucket of third T-piece splitting valve 52, Feeding is cheated the seed in 3 again and is transported in input hopper 41 by elevator 2, moves in circles, equal so as to mix seed It is even.

Referring to Fig.1, output mechanism 6 includes output hopper 61 and the top of output hopper 61 is stretched in one end, the other end is stretched To the first belt feeder 62 of 23 lower section of conveying pipeline, the discharge port of output hopper 61 is equipped with the 4th T-piece splitting valve 63, the 4th threeway One discharge port of material distributing valve 63 is equipped with efferent duct 64, and output hopper 61 is equipped with third support frame 69, third close to its feed inlet Support frame 69 is connected with third arc panel 691 close to one end of output 61 feed inlet of hopper, and third support frame 69 preferentially uses ten Word cross frames, feed inlet of the top surface of third arc panel 691 towards output hopper 61, the one end of passage 66 far from guide cover 65 It protrudes into output hopper 61 and towards the cambered surface top of third arc panel 691；Seed after mixing, the first T-piece splitting valve 21 Seed is transported on the first belt feeder 62 by seed along conveying pipeline 23, the first belt feeder 62 is by seed input and output hopper 61 In, seed four is dispersed in output hopper 61 using third arc panel 691, is finally slipped to bucket along the inner wall of output hopper 61 Orlop portion is layered so as to reduce seed in output hopper 61, and last seed is from the 4th T-piece splitting valve 63 and efferent duct It is exported in 64.

Referring to Fig.1, the first belt feeder 62 is connected with guide cover 65, guide cover 65 far from one end of the first T-piece splitting valve 21 One end far from the first belt feeder 62 is towards output hopper 61 and is connected with passage 66, and rack 1 is equipped with jigging conveyer 68, 68 one end of jigging conveyer is located at 22 lower section of discharge nozzle, the other end is located at below the first discharge port of third T-piece splitting valve 52； The fugitive dust generated when can reduce seed in input and output hopper 61 using guide cover 65 and passage 66；Discharge nozzle 22 will plant Son is transported to jigging conveyer 68, while jigging conveyer 68 can convey seed or the impurity in seed shakes and sieves It goes out.

Referring to Fig.1, it inputs on the side wall of hopper 41, transfer hopper 51 and output hopper 61 and is equipped with waist along its short transverse Type observation window 7；Input hopper 41, transfer hopper 51 and the feelings for exporting seed in hopper 61 can be observed by waist type observation window 7 Condition.

Referring to Fig. 2, discharge component 8 includes the hollow material controlling box 81 connecting with material guiding tube 42(with reference to the bottom end Fig. 1), material controlling Box 81 runs through along its short transverse is equipped with material guide groove 82, distinguishes along its width direction in material controlling box 81 and positioned at 82 both ends of material guide groove Equipped with starting stave 83 and the second riser 84, it is provided along its length slippage slot 85 on starting stave 83, is slided in slippage slot 85 The baffle 86 for being connected with and passing through 82 quantity of material guide groove for controlling seed is moved, the length of baffle 86 is less than the length of slippage slot 85, Baffle 86 is equipped with nut 87(far from the side wall of 85 one end of slippage slot and refers to Fig. 3), nut 87 is threaded with lead screw 88, lead screw 88 are arranged along the length direction of material controlling box 81, and lead screw 88 passes through far from one end of nut 87 and material controlling box 81 and is connected with stepper motor 89；Using stepper motor 89 drive lead screw 88 move back and forth on nut 87, thus drive baffle 86 in slippage slot 85 back and forth It is mobile, it can control the size of material guide groove 82 with this, then can control the quantity that seed is exported from input hopper 41.

Working principle is as follows: feeding cheated into different types of seed in 3 using elevator 2 and is transported in input mechanism 4, Seed is according to the difference of its own gravity, in the successive input transfer mechanism 5 in input mechanism 4, in transfer mechanism 5 successively Output, when unmixed uniform, transfer mechanism 5 is inputted seed again in feeding hole 3, and seed is fed again into input machine by elevator 2 In structure 4, to move in circles for seed to be uniformly mixed, finally exported from output mechanism 6.

This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Novel seed hybrid system, including rack (1), it is characterised in that: further include the promotion being arranged on rack (1) Machine (2), the feeding being connect with the feed inlet of elevator (2) hole (3), the input mechanism being arranged below elevator (2) discharge port (4), transfer mechanism (5) below input mechanism (4) is set and the output mechanism (6) of mixed organization side is set.

2. a kind of Novel seed hybrid system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharging of the elevator (2) Mouth is connected with the first T-piece splitting valve (21), and a discharge port of first T-piece splitting valve (21) is connected with discharge nozzle (22), another discharge port is connected with conveying pipeline (23).

3. a kind of Novel seed hybrid system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the input mechanism (4) includes The input hopper (41) being arranged on rack (1) and the material guiding tube (42) being connect with input hopper (41) discharge port, it is described to draw Expects pipe (42) is connected with discharge component (8) far from input hopper one end, and the discharge nozzle (22) is far from the first T-piece splitting valve (21) feed inlet of input hopper (41) is protruded into one end, and input hopper (41) is equipped with first close to one end of its discharge port Support frame (43), first support frame (43) are equipped with the first arc panel (44), the arched top of first arc panel (44) Facing towards the feed inlet of input hopper (41).

4. a kind of Novel seed hybrid system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the discharge component (8) includes The hollow material controlling box (81) connecting with material guiding tube (42) bottom end, the material controlling box (81), which runs through to be equipped with along its short transverse, draws material Slot (82), in the material controlling box (81) along its width direction and be located at material guide groove (82) both ends be respectively equipped with starting stave (83) and Second riser (84) is provided along its length slippage slot (85) on the starting stave (83), sliding in the slippage slot (85) Shifting is connected with the baffle (86) for passing through material guide groove (82) quantity for controlling seed, and the baffle (86) is far from slippage slot (85) one The side wall at end is equipped with nut (87), and the nut (87) is threaded with lead screw (88), and the lead screw (88) is along material controlling box (81) length direction setting, the lead screw (88) pass through material controlling box (81) far from the one end of nut (87) and are connected with stepping electricity Machine (89).

5. a kind of Novel seed hybrid system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the transfer mechanism (5) includes The three or three reduction of fractions to a common denominator that transfer hopper (51) below input hopper (41) is set and is connect with transfer hopper (51) discharge port Expect valve (52), the first discharge port of the third T-piece splitting valve (52) protrudes into feeding hole (3), and the transfer hopper (51) is close One end of its discharge port is equipped with the second support frame (53), and second support frame (53) is equipped with the second arc panel (54), described Discharge port of the arc top surface of second arc panel (54) towards material guiding tube (42).

6. a kind of Novel seed hybrid system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the output mechanism (6) includes The top of output hopper (61) is stretched in output hopper (61) and one end, the other end stretches to the first belt below conveying pipeline (23) The discharge port of machine (62), output hopper (61) is equipped with the 4th T-piece splitting valve (63), the 4th T-piece splitting valve (63) A discharge port be equipped with efferent duct (64).

7. a kind of Novel seed hybrid system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: first belt feeder (62) is remote One end from the first T-piece splitting valve (21) is connected with guide cover (65), and the guide cover (65) is far from the first belt feeder (62) One end is towards output hopper (61) and is connected with passage (66).

8. a kind of Novel seed hybrid system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the rack (1) is equipped with vibration Dynamic conveyer (68), described jigging conveyer (68) one end is located at below discharge nozzle (22), the other end is located at third threeway sub-material Below first discharge port of valve (52).

9. a kind of Novel seed hybrid system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the output hopper (61) is close Its feed inlet is equipped with third support frame (69), one end connection of the third support frame (69) close to output hopper (61) feed inlet Have third arc panel (691), feed inlet of the top surface of the third arc panel (691) towards output hopper (61), the guide Pipe (66) protrudes into output hopper (61) and towards the cambered surface top of third arc panel (691) far from the one end of guide cover (65).

10. a kind of Novel seed hybrid system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the input hopper (41), in Turn to be equipped with waist type observation window (7) along its short transverse on hopper (51) and the side wall of output hopper (61).