CN208837060U

CN208837060U - A kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine

Info

Publication number: CN208837060U
Application number: CN201820297051.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐佩元
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-03-01
Filing date: 2018-03-01
Publication date: 2019-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2028-03-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine, including pedestal, sabot body and driving device, sabot body and driving device are installed on pedestal, and driving device is connected with sabot body.Sabot body includes shelling cover, drop front, sieve, shaft and blade；Sieve is mounted on shelling cover inside, and there are gap between sieve and shelling cover, drop front is mounted on the side of shelling cover.Blade is located inside the sieve；Spindle housing is on shelling cover, and one end is fixedly connected with blade, and the other end is connect with driving device；The lower end of shelling cover is equipped with lower discharge port, and the upper end for the cover that shells is equipped with top discharge mouth；Sieve pore is evenly distributed on the side wall of sieve, the top of sieve is equipped with outlet corresponding with top discharge mouth, and drop front is equipped with feed inlet.The utility model can be realized the quick separating of bean or pea Yu beans shell, and guarantee that bean or pea particle is complete.

Description

A kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to hulling machine field, especially a kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine.

Background technique

Currently, the main work of beanpod hulling machine in the market is originally and is cut beanpod shell using cutter, then pass through Beanpod is crushed by crushing mechanism, then separates bean or pea and beans shell by vibration mode, recycles separate transfer by bean or pea and beans Shell separately conveys.The processing mode of this hulling machine is easy for bean or pea to be crushed together, causes bean or pea particle imperfect, and bean or pea are easy It is rotten, it is unfavorable for storing.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machines.

What the utility model solved is that current beanpod hulling machine is easy for bean or pea to be crushed together in de-hulling process, is caused The problem of bean or pea particle is imperfect, and bean or pea are apt to deteriorate, is unfavorable for storage.

The utility model solve its technical problem the technical solution adopted is that: the utility model includes pedestal, sabot body And driving device, the sabot body and driving device are installed on pedestal, the driving device and sabot body phase Even.The sabot body includes shelling cover, drop front, sieve, shaft and blade；The sieve is mounted in shelling cover Portion, there are gap between the sieve and shelling cover, the side of the shelling cover is equipped with closure panel, and the other side is opening；Institute The side for stating sieve also is provided with closure panel, and the other side is also opening, the opening of the shelling cover and the opening direction one of sieve It causes, the drop front is mounted on the side of shelling cover opening；The blade is located inside the sieve；The shaft Frame is on shelling cover, and one end is fixedly connected with blade, and the other end is connect with driving device；It is described shelling cover lower end be equipped with it is lower go out The upper end of material mouth, the shelling cover is equipped with top discharge mouth；Sieve pore, the top of the sieve are evenly distributed on the side wall of the sieve Portion is equipped with outlet corresponding with top discharge mouth, and the drop front is equipped with feed inlet.

Hulling machine described in the utility model drives the overturning of beanpod in sieve using the rotation of blade, in the process of overturning It is middle that beanpod is patted using blade body, beans shell is clapped split after, bean or pea separate with beans shell naturally, and then bean or pea are from sieve pore It leaks out, falls into lower discharge port, beans shell is clapped upward discharge port, is discharged from top discharge mouth.Separating rate is fast, high-efficient.

Further, the inner wall of the shelling cover is equipped with threaded hole, and the drop front passes through screw thread using bolt Hole is fixed on the opening of shelling cover.

Further, the sieve and shelling cover between using connection sheet be welded and fixed or the lateral wall of the sieve on Equipped with the first extension board, the inner sidewall of the shelling cover is equipped with the second extension board, first extension board and the second extension board It is fixedly connected using bolt.

Further, the inside of the sieve is communicated by sieve pore with the lower discharge port of shelling cover lower end, the exit Equipped with channel is extended, the extension channel is located at top discharge mouth；Discharge bucket, the discharging are additionally provided on the pedestal It struggles against corresponding with the position of lower discharge port.

Further, the blade includes blade body and fixing seat, and the blade body has several, is uniformly divided Cloth is in the lateral wall of fixing seat, and the plane where the closure panel of the blade body and sieve is in angle, and adjacent knife Piece ontology is in be staggered front to back distribution in fixing seat.

Further, the driving device includes hand gear and electric device.

Further, the hand gear includes rotating handle, supporting block and support frame, and the support frame is fixed It is mounted on the base, on the support frame, one end of the shaft passes through supporting block and and rotating handle for the supporting block installation It is fixedly connected.

Further, the electric device includes motor, driving wheel, driven wheel and transmission belt；The motor peace On motor cabinet, the motor cabinet is fixedly mounted on pedestal, and the driving wheel is connected to motor, the driven wheel It is connect using transmission belt with driving wheel；The driven wheel is fixedly connected with shaft.

Still further, being also equipped with speed-regulating switch on the pedestal, the speed-regulating switch is electrically connected with motor.

Further, the shelling cover, which is located at top discharge mouth, is equipped with a baffle, and the baffle is equipped with regulating tank, institute State the connection that baffle passes through shelling cover with regulating tank realization baffle and shelling cover using adjusting bolt；It is installed at the feed inlet Feed hopper is also bolted using adjusting between the feed hopper and feed inlet.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that

1, the utility model structure is simple, easy to assembly, and shelling principle is simple and practical.

2, on the one hand passing through beating by the rotation of blade can separate bean or pea with beans shell, it is ensured that bean or pea will not be broken Broken, particle is complete, can take beans shell from top discharge mouth during another aspect blade rotation.Bean or pea separate from beans shell It is leaked between sieve and the gap of shelling cover by sieve pore, then is come out from lower discharge port afterwards.Top discharge mouth and lower discharge port are realized The separation of bean or pea and beans shell, separate mode is simple, significant effect.

3, the baffle of adjustable top discharge mouth size is installed, baffle moves up, and top discharge mouth reduces, and above goes out at top discharge mouth Material mouth is generally adjusted to the size that can go out beans shell, when part bean or pea are taken into top discharge mouth, can be rebounded by baffle, to make Obtaining bean or pea can leak out again from sieve pore, flow to lower discharge port.

4, driving device is divided into manual and electronic, and manual operation can be used in the case where lacking power supply.In addition, installation The revolving speed of motor is adjusted in speed-regulating switch, controls the speed of shaft, thus controllable shelling efficiency.

5, the installation of sieve can be fixed or detachable.Detachable sieve is alternatively applicable in different size beans The heat treatment of pod.Only the multiple use of machine need to can be realized by replacing sieve.

6, the utility model is applicable in the shelling of the beanpods such as mung bean, red bean, pea, suitable for home use.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of the sieve of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic diagram of the sabot body of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the sabot body structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment two.

In figure: 1. pedestals；10. speed-regulating switch；11. discharge bucket；2. driving device；20. supporting block；21. rotating handle； 22. support frame；23. motor；24. transmission belt；25. driven wheel；26. driving wheel；3. sabot body；30. shelling cover；Go out on 300. Material mouth；301. lower discharge port；31. threaded hole；32. connection sheet；320. first extension boards；321. second extension boards；322. spiral shell Bolt；33. sieve；34. sieve pore；341. outlet；342. extend channel；35. blade；350. blade body；351. fixing seat；36. Shaft；37. drop front；370. feed inlet；4. gap；5. feed hopper；6. adjusting bolt；7. bolt；8. baffle；80. adjusting Slot；9. adjusting bolt.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes pedestal 1, sabot body 3 and driving device 2.Sabot body 3 It is installed on pedestal 1 with driving device 2, driving device 2 is connected with sabot body 3, and driving device 2 drives sabot body 3 Work.

As shown in Fig. 2, sabot body 3 includes shelling cover 30, drop front 37, sieve 33, shaft 36 and blade 35.Sieve Net 33 is mounted on inside shelling cover 30, and there are gaps 4 between sieve 33 and shelling cover 30.The side of shelling cover 30 is equipped with closing Panel, the other side are opening；The side of sieve 33 also is provided with closure panel, and the other side is also opening, shelling cover 30 opening with The opening direction of sieve 33 is consistent, and drop front 37 is mounted on the side of 30 opening of shelling cover.The inner wall of shelling cover 30 is equipped with Threaded hole 31, drop front 37 pass through the opening that threaded hole 31 is fixed on shelling cover 30 using bolt 7.37 conduct of drop front Dismountable panel, convenient for the maintenance and detection of hulling machine.

Blade 35 is located inside sieve 33.36 frame of shaft is on shelling cover 30, and one end is fixedly connected with blade 35, the other end It is connect with driving device 2.Blade 35 includes blade body 350 and fixing seat 351, and blade body 350 has several, is uniformly distributed In the lateral wall of fixing seat 351, the plane where the closure panel of blade body 350 and sieve 33 is in angle, and adjacent knife Piece ontology 350 is in be staggered front to back distribution in fixing seat 351.Main effect is to pat to blade body 350 during rotation Beanpod, so that beans shell is broken by bat during beating, and by constantly patting so that beans shell and bean or pea separation, it is ensured that bean or pea It will not be broken, particle is complete.

The lower end of shelling cover 30 is equipped with lower discharge port 301, and the upper end of shelling cover 30 is equipped with top discharge mouth 300.Lower discharge port 301 outlet as bean or pea, outlet of the top discharge mouth 300 as beans shell.It is evenly distributed with sieve pore 34 on the side wall of sieve 33, sieves The size in hole 34 is adapted with the size of bean or pea, and size can only filter bean or pea, and cannot filter beans shell.Pass through inside sieve 33 Sieve pore 34 is communicated with the lower discharge port 301 of 30 lower ends of shelling cover.The top of sieve 33 be equipped with it is corresponding with top discharge mouth 300 go out Mouthfuls 341, be equipped at outlet 341 and extend channel 342, extend channel 342 and be located at top discharge mouth 300, can guarantee beans shell along Extend channel 342 smoothly to come out from top discharge mouth 300, as shown in Figure 3.Be additionally provided with discharge bucket 11 on pedestal 1, discharge bucket 11 with The position of lower discharge port 301 is corresponding.

Blade 35 can take beans shell from top discharge mouth 300 during rotating.Bean or pea pass through after separating in beans shell The leakage of sieve pore 34 is between sieve 33 and the gap 4 of shelling cover 30, then comes out and fallen into discharge bucket 11 from lower discharge port 301, and Discharge bucket 11 is concentrated, convenient for collecting.Top discharge mouth 300 and lower discharge port 301 realize separating for bean or pea and beans shell, separation side Formula is simple, significant effect.

As shown in figure 4, shelling cover 30, which is located at top discharge mouth 300, is equipped with a baffle 8, baffle 8 is equipped with regulating tank 80, gear Plate 8 passes through the connection of shelling cover 30 with the realization baffle 8 of regulating tank 80 and shelling cover 30 using adjusting bolt 9.It is moved down on baffle 8 The size of adjustable top discharge mouth 300 is moved, top discharge mouth 300 is excessive, will cause beans shell and bean or pea are discharged together, pass through Moving stop 8 can reduce top discharge mouth 300, and the bean or pea for clapping upward discharge port 300 by blade body 350 can be by 8 bullet of baffle It returns, is leaked out from sieve pore 34, flow to lower discharge port 301.

As shown in Fig. 2, drop front 37 is equipped with feed inlet 370, feed hopper 5 is installed at feed inlet 370, feed hopper 5 with It is also connected using adjusting bolt 6 between feed inlet 370.The installation of feed hopper 5 has the function of accelerating charging and increases inlet amount.

As shown in Fig. 2, being welded and fixed between sieve 33 and shelling cover 30 using connection sheet 32, therefore, hulling machine is working When, shaft 36 is rotated with cutting blade 35, and sieve 33 remains stationary.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, driving device 2 includes hand gear and electric device.Hand gear includes rotating handle 21, supporting block 20 and support frame 22.Support frame 22 is fixedly mounted on pedestal 1, and supporting block 20 is mounted on support frame 22, is turned One end of axis 36 passes through supporting block 20 and is fixedly connected with rotating handle 21.Therefore, rotational handle 21 is able to drive shaft 36 Rotation realizes shelling work to drive the rotation of blade 35 indirectly.

Electric device includes motor 23, driving wheel 26, driven wheel 25 and transmission belt 24.Motor 23 is mounted on motor cabinet, Motor cabinet is fixedly mounted on pedestal 1, and driving wheel 26 is connect with motor 23, and driven wheel 25 utilizes transmission belt 24 and driving wheel 26 Connection；Driven wheel 25 is fixedly connected with shaft 36.Therefore, start motor 23, driving wheel 26 rotates, and drives by transmission belt 24 The rotation of driven wheel 25, to drive the rotation of shaft 36, blade 35 works, and beanpod has been driven under the rotation of blade 35 Come, by the beating of blade body 350, realizes shelling work.

As shown in Fig. 2, being also equipped with speed-regulating switch 10 on pedestal 1, speed-regulating switch 10 is electrically connected with motor 23.Speed-regulating switch 10 can adjust the revolving speed of motor 23, it is ensured that the dynamics that blade pats beanpod is appropriate, will not clap the bean or pea of broken the inside, can only be beans Shell bat is split.

As shown in figure 5, embodiment two, the lateral wall of sieve 33 is equipped with the first extension board 320, the inside of shelling cover 30 Wall is equipped with the second extension board 321, and the first extension board 320 is fixedly connected with the second extension board 321 using bolt 322.Bolter When net 33 and shelling cover 30, it is only necessary to which unclamping bolt 322 can be realized separation.Sieve 33 in the present embodiment is detachable , different sieve, sieve pore 34 thereon it is of different sizes, can adapt to different size of beanpod, so need to only pass through replacement The processing to different size beanpod can be realized in sieve 33, realizes a machine multiple use.

The working principle of the utility model is to start motor 23, has driven the rotation of blade 35, or rotation rotation indirectly Handle 21 is also able to drive the rotation of blade 35, beanpod for shelling is entered from feed inlet 370, beanpod is along blade body The directions of 350 rotations are ceaselessly overturn, and blade body 350 is separated bean or pea and beans shell by patting beanpod, and bean or pea are from sieve pore 34 It leaks to lower discharge port 301, and concentrates in discharge bucket 11；Beans shell is thrown away by blade body 350 from top discharge mouth 300.Thus Constantly charging, realizes the separation of bean or pea and beans shell.

Claims

1. a kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine, including pedestal, sabot body and driving device, the sabot body and driving Device is installed on pedestal, and the driving device is connected with sabot body；It is characterized in that the sabot body includes Shell cover, drop front, sieve, shaft and blade；The sieve is mounted on shelling cover inside, the sieve and the cover that shells Between there are gap, the side of the shelling cover is equipped with closure panel, and the other side is opening；The side of the sieve also is provided with closing Panel, the other side are also opening, and the opening of the shelling cover is consistent with the opening direction of sieve, and the drop front is mounted on The side for the cover opening that shells；The blade is located inside the sieve；The spindle housing is on shelling is covered, one end and blade It is fixedly connected, the other end is connect with driving device；The lower end of the shelling cover is equipped with lower discharge port, and the upper end of the shelling cover is set There is top discharge mouth；Sieve pore is evenly distributed on the side wall of the sieve, the top of the sieve is equipped with corresponding with top discharge mouth Outlet, the drop front are equipped with feed inlet.

2. a kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the inner wall of the shelling cover Equipped with threaded hole, the drop front passes through the opening that threaded hole is fixed on shelling cover using bolt.

3. a kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sieve and the cover that shells Between be welded and fixed using connection sheet or the lateral wall of the sieve be equipped with the first extension board, it is described shelling cover inner sidewall on Equipped with the second extension board, first extension board and the second extension board are fixedly connected using bolt.

4. a kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inside of the sieve passes through Sieve pore with shelling cover lower end lower discharge port communicate, the exit be equipped with extend channel, the extension channel be located at it is upper go out At material mouth；Discharge bucket is additionally provided on the pedestal, the discharge bucket is corresponding with the position of lower discharge port.

5. a kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blade includes blade Ontology and fixing seat, the blade body have several, are evenly distributed on the lateral wall of fixing seat, the blade body with Plane where the closure panel of sieve is in angle, and adjacent blade body is in be staggered front to back distribution in fixing seat.

6. a kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving device includes Hand gear and electric device.

7. a kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the hand gear includes Rotating handle, supporting block and support frame, the support frame are fixedly mounted on pedestal, and the supporting block is mounted on support frame On, one end of the shaft passes through supporting block and is fixedly connected with rotating handle.

8. a kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the electric device includes Motor, driving wheel, driven wheel and transmission belt；The motor is mounted on motor cabinet, and the motor cabinet is fixedly mounted on bottom On seat, the driving wheel is connected to motor, and the driven wheel is connect using transmission belt with driving wheel；The driven wheel with Shaft is fixedly connected.

9. a kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also installed on the pedestal There is speed-regulating switch, the speed-regulating switch is electrically connected with motor.

10. a kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that shelling cover be located at it is upper go out A baffle is equipped at material mouth, the baffle is equipped with regulating tank, and the baffle passes through shelling cover and adjusting using adjusting bolt Slot realizes the connection of baffle and shelling cover；Feed hopper is installed, between the feed hopper and feed inlet at the feed inlet It is bolted using adjusting.