CN208833571U - It is a kind of to determine quality reduction device - Google Patents
It is a kind of to determine quality reduction device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208833571U CN208833571U CN201821433398.8U CN201821433398U CN208833571U CN 208833571 U CN208833571 U CN 208833571U CN 201821433398 U CN201821433398 U CN 201821433398U CN 208833571 U CN208833571 U CN 208833571U
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- division
- reduction device
- division portion
- quality reduction
- determine quality
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Abstract
Quality reduction device is determined the utility model specifically discloses a kind of, which includes cabinet, which is provided with division chamber, and top and bottom are respectively equipped with the feed inlet and discharge gate being connected to division chamber；First driving device is mounted on cabinet；Division portion, in division chamber, the inner wall of division portion and division chamber is equipped with gap, first driving device is fixedly connected with division portion, and division portion can be driven to rotate, division portion is equipped with windowing, and windowing can be overlapped in the vertical direction with feed inlet, the aperture of windowing is adjustable, and division portion is not higher than one end that division portion is connect with first driving device close to one end of cabinet；Sample reserving tube, the opening at top are located at the underface in division chamber and being located at feed inlet.By keeping the aperture of windowing adjustable, when determine quality division for the material with a batch of different quality, the material of different quality can be made to be cut with identical cutting times, to keep arrived sample representativeness consistent.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to material sample preparation crushing field more particularly to a kind of determine quality reduction device.
Background technique
The bulk material of ore class is required to detect its quality during production, trade and use.With
For coal, coal when carrying out Quality Detection needs that the biggish coal sample of the granularity collected is first prepared into grain
Small, representative a small amount of sample is spent, by being chemically examined the sample to verify its quality.
According to the regulation in GB/T 475-2008 " sample for commercial coal manually takes method ", it is necessary first to the quotient manually taken
Then product coal sample needs disposably to be crushed adopted same batch sample, the processes such as division produce sample.Coal is as big
Ancestor's material, the sample for commercial coal manually taken not only is measured greatly but also granularity is big, and a sampling unit amounts to 300-500kg, marketable coal
The granularity of sample reaches that 50mm is even more big, and in broken and division process, needing to be processed into weight is 30-50kg, grain
Degree is the sample less than 13mm.
Generallyd use in division process and determine quality reduction device, it is existing determine quality reduction device mainly contracted with strip-type
Dividing device is design basis, controls number and the frequency of cutting groove reciprocating cutting by speed regulating motor to realize that the quality of determining of sample contracts
Point, but the openings of sizes of the blank mouth of existing reduction device be it is certain, can not be according to the physics of the material of required division
Characteristic is effectively adjusted, and especially cannot be guaranteed identical cutting time when determine quality division when different weight grade material
Number, that is, pan feeding quality is few, and cutting times are few, and pan feeding quality is more, and cutting times are more, so that sample representativeness is inconsistent.
Thus the representativeness of gained sample is insufficient after its division.
Therefore, it needs a kind of to determine quality reduction device to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that: provide it is a kind of determine quality reduction device, to solve existing to determine quality reduction device
The openings of sizes of blank mouth the problem of can not adjusting.
The utility model, which provides, a kind of determines quality reduction device, comprising:
Cabinet, which is provided with division chamber, and top and bottom are respectively equipped with the feed inlet being connected to the division chamber and row
Material mouth；
First driving device is mounted on the cabinet；
Division portion is located in the division chamber, and the inner wall of the division portion and the division chamber is equipped with gap, and described first
Driving device is fixedly connected with the division portion, and the division portion can be driven to rotate, and the division portion is equipped with windowing, institute
Stating windowing can be overlapped in the vertical direction with the feed inlet, and the aperture of the windowing is adjustable, and the division portion is close to institute
The one end for stating cabinet is not higher than one end that the division portion is connect with the first driving device；
Sample reserving tube, the opening at top are located at the underface in the division chamber and being located at the feed inlet.
Preferably, the first driving device includes first motor and the output axis connection with the first motor
First transmission component, first transmission component are connect with the division portion.
Preferably, described determine quality reduction device further include:
Sliding door is bonded with the lower surface in the division portion, and is slidably connected with the division portion, and the sliding door is located at
The underface of the windowing and the windowing can be covered；
Second transmission component is connect with the sliding door；
Second driving device, with the second transmission component selective connection, second driving device can pass through institute
It states the second transmission component and drives the sliding door rotation.
Preferably, second transmission component includes: one end and the hinged connecting rod of the sliding door, and with the company
The rack gear that the other end of bar connects, second driving device include the driving wheel selectively engaged with the rack gear and with institute
State the second motor that driving wheel is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the sliding door includes equal first and second to be slidably connected with the division portion, the company
Bar includes the first bar, the second bar and third bar, and one end of first bar connects with first door hinge, the other end and described the
Three bars are hinged, and one end of second bar connects with second door hinge, and the other end and the third bar are hinged, the third bar with
The rack gear connection.
Preferably, described, to determine quality reduction device further include the cylinder being mounted on the cabinet, the cylinder it is defeated
Outlet is fixedly connected with second motor.
Preferably, described, to determine quality reduction device further include the cleaning board being installed on the cabinet, the cleaning board
It is bonded above the division portion and with the upper surface in the division portion.
Preferably, the division portion is tapered, the opening open at one end greater than top one end of division portion bottom,
One end at the top of division portion is connect with the first driving device.
Preferably, described, to determine quality reduction device further include rejected material pipe, the rejected material pipe be mounted on the cabinet and
Below the cabinet, the opening of rejected material tube top portion one end is connected to the discharge gate.
Preferably, described, to determine quality reduction device further include the blow device being mounted on the cabinet, the purging
Device is connect with extraneous high-pressure air source, for being blown into purge gass into the division chamber.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
By keeping the aperture of windowing adjustable, to can not only pass through the rotation in control division portion when determining quality division
Turn frequency control division as a result, simultaneously division can also be controlled as a result, especially for same batch by the aperture of control windowing
The material of different quality when determine quality division, by adjusting the aperture of windowing, can make the material of different quality with
Identical cutting times are cut, to keep arrived sample representativeness consistent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that quality reduction device is determined in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is to determine quality reduction device partial structure diagram in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the top view that quality reduction device is determined in the utility model embodiment.
In figure:
1, cabinet；11, division chamber；12, feed inlet；13, discharge gate；
2, first driving device；21, first motor；22, the first transmission component；
3, division portion；31, it opens a window；
4, sample reserving tube；
5, rejected material pipe；
6, cleaning board；
7, sliding door, 71, first；72, second；
8, the second transmission component；81, connecting rod；811, the first bar；812, the second bar；813, third bar；82, rack gear；
9, the second driving device；91, the second motor；92, driving wheel.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, quality reduction device is determined the present embodiment provides a kind of, it includes cabinet that this, which determines quality reduction device,
1, first driving device 2, division portion 3, sample reserving tube 4 and rejected material pipe 5, cabinet 1 is interior to be equipped with division chamber 11, and the top of cabinet 1 is equipped with
The bottom of feed inlet 12, cabinet 1 is equipped with discharge gate 13, and feed inlet 12 and discharge gate 13 are connected to division chamber 11.First driving
Device 2 is mounted on cabinet 1, and division portion 3 is located in division chamber 11, and connect with first driving device 2, first driving device
2 are able to drive the rotation of division portion 3, and division portion 3 is equipped with windowing 31, and open a window 31 aperture it is adjustable, when 3 turns of division portion
In dynamic process, windowing 31 can be overlapped in the vertical direction with feed inlet 12, the edge in division portion 3 and division in the present embodiment
Gap is equipped between the inner wall of chamber 11, and the one end of division portion 3 inside cabinet 1 is not higher by division portion 3 and the first driving
One end that device 2 connects.The one end at the top of sample reserving tube 4 is located in division chamber 11 and is located at below division portion 3, at the same be also located at into
One end of the underface of material mouth 12,4 bottom of sample reserving tube is located at outside division chamber 11,1 bottom of one end and cabinet at 5 top of rejected material pipe
One end connection, and the opening at 5 top of rejected material pipe is connected to discharge gate 13.
In the present embodiment, the material being crushed through crushing device enters in division chamber 11 from feed inlet 12, and division portion 3 exists
It is rotated under the driving of first driving device 2, when windowing 31 turns over the lower section of feed inlet 12, into the material energy of division chamber 11
It is enough to be dropped into the opening on 4 top of sample reserving tube through windowing 31, and can be imported into material-gathering device through sample reserving tube 4, it completes primary
Sample cutting.When windowing 31, which is turned to, not to be overlapped with feed inlet 12, material drops into the upper surface in division portion 3, and through contracting
The gap of 11 inner wall of branch 3 and division chamber drops into the discharge gate 13 of lower section and the opening through 5 top of rejected material pipe, by rejected material pipe 5
It is oriented in waste material collection device.
Division portion 3 is tapered, the opening open at one end greater than top one end of 3 bottom of division portion, and the one of 3 top of division portion
End is connect with first driving device 2, by the way that division portion 3 is designed as taper, upper surface therefrom between tilt around, fall on contracting
Material on 3 upper surface of branch under gravity can the upper surface voluntarily along division portion 3 slide into gap.
It further includes cleaning board 6 that this, which determines quality reduction device, and cleaning board 6 is installed on cabinet 1, the lower surface of cleaning board 6 and
The upper surface in division portion 3 is bonded, and is flushed at the top of one end of cleaning board 6 and division portion 3, the bottom of the other end and division portion 3
One end flushes.When division portion 3 rotates, remaining material can be stopped by cleaning board 6 in division portion 3, and slide to 3 He of division portion
Gap between division chamber 11.Preferably, cleaning board 6 and windowing 31 are oppositely arranged.
It further includes blow device that this, which determines quality reduction device, and blow device is mounted on cabinet 1, and blow device and the external world are high
Pressurized air source connection, for being blown into purge gass into division chamber 11.By blow device by division chamber 11 and 3 surface of division portion
The material residual purging of upper remaining is clean.
First driving device 2 includes first motor 21 and the first transmission component with the output axis connection of first motor 21
22, the first transmission component 22 is connect with division portion 3.First motor 21 drives division portion 3 to rotate by the first transmission component 22, the
One transmission component 22 can be V belt translation component, or chain kit can also be gear-driven assembly, the present embodiment
In be gear-driven assembly.
Determining quality reduction device further includes sliding door 7, the second transmission component 8 and the second driving device 9, sliding door 7 with
The lower surface in division portion 3 is bonded and is slidably connected with division portion 3, and sliding door 7 is located at the underface of windowing 31 and can will open a window
31 maskings；Second transmission component 8 connect with sliding door 7 and is mounted in division portion 3；Second driving device 9 and the second transmission
8 selective connection of component, when the second driving device 9 is connect with the second transmission component 8, the second driving device 9 is passed by second
Dynamic component 8 drives sliding door 7 to rotate, so that the adjusting to 31 apertures of windowing can be achieved by the rotation of sliding door 7.It is understood that
It is that sliding door 7 and the second transmission component 8 can be rotated together with division portion 3.
Specifically, the second driving device 9 includes connecting rod 81 and rack gear 82, one end of connecting rod 81 and sliding door 7 are hinged, another
End is connect with rack gear 82；Second driving device 9 includes the second motor 91 and driving wheel 92, and driving wheel 92 is mounted on the second motor 91
On, and driving wheel 92 is engaged with 82 selectivity of rack gear, after driving wheel 92 and the engagement of rack gear 82, can pass through the second motor 91
The relative position of sliding door 7 and division portion 3 is adjusted, that is, adjusts the aperture of windowing 31.In the present embodiment, the second motor 91 and cylinder
Output end connection, cylinder is fixed on cabinet 1, by Telescopic-cylinder, is able to drive the second motor 91 and driving wheel 92 is whole
Body is mobile, realizes that driving wheel 92 is engaged with 82 selectivity of rack gear.
In other examples, the second transmission component 8 can be include first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the second driving dress
9 are set as driving cylinder, first connecting rod one end and sliding door 7 are hinged, and the other end and driving cylinder are hinged by dismountable pin shaft,
One end and division portion 3 of second connecting rod are hinged, and the position among the other end and first connecting rod is hinged, thus when being inserted into pin shaft,
The relative position between sliding door 7 and division portion 3 can be adjusted by driving cylinder reciprocal telescopic, and then to the aperture of windowing 31
Adjusting.
In the present embodiment, sliding door 7 includes first 71 and second 72 to be slidably connected with division portion 3, connecting rod 81
Including the first bar 811, the second bar 812 and third bar 813, one end of the first bar 811 is hinged with first 71, the other end and the
Three bars 813 are hinged, and one end of the second bar 812 is hinged with second 72, and the other end and third bar 813 are hinged, third bar 813 and tooth
Item 82 is fixedly connected.To by the second transmission component 8 can control simultaneously first 71 and second it is 72 split or to pass.
Preferably, first 71 and second 72 center line about windowing 31 is oppositely arranged, the first bar 811 and the second bar 812 and the
Three bars, 813 hinge joint is overlapped.
The one end at the top in division portion 3 and first sliding groove and second sliding slot are respectively equipped with positioned at one end of bottom, first is sliding
Slot and second sliding slot are respectively positioned below the lower surface in division portion 3, and the notch of first sliding groove and second sliding slot is opposite, first 71
Both ends are located in first sliding groove and second sliding slot, and second 72 both ends are equally located at first sliding groove and second sliding slot
In, it can prevent from falling into material in sliding slot below the lower surface in division portion 3 by the way that two sliding slots are arranged in, lead to different batches
Mixing when material division.Preferably, two rows of pulleys, first 71 both ends and second are equipped in first sliding groove and second sliding slot
The both ends of door 72 are respectively positioned between two rows of pulleys and abut respectively with two rows of pulleys.
It further includes lock pin that this, which determines quality reduction device, and third bar 813 is equipped with the first pin hole, and division portion 3 is equipped with more
A second pin hole, multiple second pin holes are successively adjacent and arrange along the telescopic direction of third bar 813, when by first 71 and
After second 72 position is adjusted in place, lock pin is passed through and the first pin hole and is inserted into corresponding second pin hole, it can be by the
The locking of the position in three bars 813 and division portion 3, prevents first 71 and second 72 position changes.
First motor 21 and the second motor 91 are connect with controller in the present embodiment, and first motor 21 and the second electricity
The velocity of rotation of machine 91 is adjustable, so as to control first motor 21 according to division coefficient with corresponding rotational speed.
It is provided in this embodiment to determine quality reduction device, it can be according to the gross mass of institute's broken material and the matter of required sample
Meter calculates the aperture of division coefficient and windowing 31, the sample of quality needed for being gone out with division.Especially for a batch of
When the material of different quality carries out division, the material of different quality can be made with identical by the aperture of adjusting windowing 31
Cutting times are cut, to keep arrived sample representativeness consistent.
Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention is used for the purpose of clearly illustrating examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and
It is not limitations of the embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, in above description
On the basis of can also make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no need and unable to give all embodiments
Exhaustion.Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention etc., should be included in
Within the protection scope of the utility model claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of determine quality reduction device characterized by comprising
Cabinet (1) which is provided with division chamber (11), and top and bottom are respectively equipped with the charging being connected to the division chamber (11)
Mouth (12) and discharge gate (13)；
First driving device (2) is mounted on the cabinet (1)；
Division portion (3) is located in the division chamber (11), between the inner wall of the division portion (3) and the division chamber (11) is equipped with
Gap, the first driving device (2) are fixedly connected with the division portion (3), and the division portion (3) can be driven to rotate, institute
It states division portion (3) and is equipped with windowing (31), the windowing (31) can be overlapped in the vertical direction with the feed inlet (12), institute
The aperture for stating windowing (31) is adjustable, and the division portion (3) is not higher than the division portion (3) close to the one end of the cabinet (1)
The one end being connect with the first driving device (2)；
Sample reserving tube (4), the opening at top are located at the underface in the division chamber (11) and being located at the feed inlet (12).
2. according to claim 1 determine quality reduction device, which is characterized in that the first driving device (2) includes the
One motor (21) and the first transmission component (22) with the output axis connection of the first motor (21), first transmission group
Part (22) is connect with the division portion (3).
3. according to claim 1 determine quality reduction device, which is characterized in that described to determine quality reduction device further include:
Sliding door (7) is bonded with the lower surface of the division portion (3), and is slidably connected with the division portion (3), the sliding
Door (7) is located at the underface of the windowing (31) and can cover the windowing (31)；
Second transmission component (8) is connect with the sliding door (7)；
Second driving device (9), with the second transmission component (8) selective connection, second driving device (9) can lead to
It crosses second transmission component (8) and drives sliding door (7) rotation.
4. according to claim 3 determine quality reduction device, which is characterized in that second transmission component (8) includes: one
End and the sliding door (7) hinged connecting rod (81), and the rack gear (82) being connect with the other end of the connecting rod (81), it is described
Second driving device (9) includes the driving wheel (92) selectively engaged with the rack gear (82) and fixes with the driving wheel (92)
The second motor (91) of connection.
5. according to claim 4 determine quality reduction device, which is characterized in that the sliding door (7) include with it is described
First (71) that division portion (3) is slidably connected and second (72), the connecting rod (81) includes the first bar (811), the second bar
(812) and third bar (813), one end of first bar (811) and first (71) hingedly, the other end and described the
Three bars (813) hingedly, one end of second bar (812) and second (72) hingedly, the other end and the third bar
(813) hingedly, the third bar (813) connect with the rack gear (82).
6. according to claim 4 determine quality reduction device, which is characterized in that it is described determine quality reduction device further include peace
Cylinder on the cabinet (1), the output end of the cylinder are fixedly connected with second motor (91).
7. according to claim 1 determine quality reduction device, which is characterized in that described to determine quality reduction device further include solid
The cleaning board (6) being located on the cabinet (1), the cleaning board (6) be located above the division portion (3) and with the division
The upper surface in portion (3) is bonded.
8. according to claim 1 determine quality reduction device, which is characterized in that the division portion (3) is tapered, the contracting
The opening open at one end greater than top one end of branch (3) bottom, one end and the first driving device at the top of division portion (3)
(2) it connects.
9. according to claim 1 determine quality reduction device, which is characterized in that it is described determine quality reduction device further include abandon
Expects pipe (5), the rejected material pipe (5) are mounted on the cabinet (1) and are located at below the cabinet (1), rejected material pipe (5) top
The opening of portion one end is connected to the discharge gate (13).
10. according to claim 1 determine quality reduction device, which is characterized in that described to determine quality reduction device and further include
The blow device being mounted on the cabinet (1), the blow device connect with extraneous high-pressure air source, are used for the division chamber
(11) purge gass are blown into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821433398.8U CN208833571U (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | It is a kind of to determine quality reduction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821433398.8U CN208833571U (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | It is a kind of to determine quality reduction device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208833571U true CN208833571U (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Family
ID=66311748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821433398.8U Active CN208833571U (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | It is a kind of to determine quality reduction device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208833571U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109142002A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-04 | 力鸿智信（北京）科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to determine quality reduction device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-03 CN CN201821433398.8U patent/CN208833571U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109142002A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-04 | 力鸿智信（北京）科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to determine quality reduction device |
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Address after: 100102 103B-1, 106 floor, Li Ze Chung garden, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Patentee after: Yingfei Zhixin (Beijing) Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100102 103B-1, 106 floor, Li Ze Chung garden, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Patentee before: LIHONG ZHIXIN (BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |