CN208832473U - A kind of two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation - Google Patents
A kind of two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN208832473U CN208832473U CN201821216831.2U CN201821216831U CN208832473U CN 208832473 U CN208832473 U CN 208832473U CN 201821216831 U CN201821216831 U CN 201821216831U CN 208832473 U CN208832473 U CN 208832473U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of two-door feeding structures of magnetic air refuse disposal installation, comprising: charging warehouse and transition warehouse setting up and down, visiting at charging warehouse upper channel, the Xiamen between charging warehouse and transition warehouse；Setting charging two warehouses of warehouse and transition warehouse, and visit and two sect of Xiamen, when may be implemented that rubbish is added during processing, the closed of whole device is kept, prevents from causing environmental pollution because opening door but the intracorporal gas leakage in pyrolysis storehouse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of two-door feeding structures of magnetic air refuse disposal installation, belong to garbage classification processing skill
Art field.
Background technique
Traditional trash processing way mainly has the such as landfill, burning landfill that can occupy a large amount of valuable land resources, simultaneously
It pollutes environment (atmosphere, underground water etc.), thus this simple process mode no longer uses substantially.Compared with landfill disposal, rubbish
Rubbish burning is a kind of preferable processing mode.By burning, not only volume is greatly reduced, and is also sent out using the heat for burning generation
Electricity, heat supply achieve the purpose that energy recycles so incineration technology is own through becoming a kind of rubbish currently generallyd use both at home and abroad
Processing technique.But rubbish directly burns that there is also many problems, such as: (1) secondary pollution problem；Organic matter is burnt in component of refuse
Burn sour gas (HCl, HF, the NO generatedxDeng), the high-molecular compound containing chlorine (general designation dioxin-like chemical) of severe toxicity and contain
The flying dust of Hg, Pb can all pollute the environment.(2) burning facility damages problem；Chlorine-containing compound is formed in furnace in rubbish
The corrosive gas such as HCl, i.e. can heavy corrosion furnace inner metal component at 300 DEG C or more.(3) component of refuse is complicated, various differences
Ingredient has different density, shape, chemical property, kindling and combustion characteristics, and different flammabilities is presented in they in incinerator
Shape, thus it is difficult to control combustion process.In order to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of garbage incineration technology, as waste incineration substitute technology
Refuse pyrolysis technology has obtained development and application.In fact, pyrolytic technique is applied to the existing very long history of industrialization, answer earliest
For timber and coal carbonization, to generate the products such as charcoal and coke, with the development of the technical application, pyrolysis is also used for
The gasification of heavy oil and coal.
Pyrolysis (Pyrolysis) is also known as destructive distillation, thermal decomposition or charing, refers to that organic matter adds in the state of anaerobic or anoxic
Heat is allowed to the process decomposed.I.e. pyrolysis is to utilize heat under conditions of anaerobic or anoxic using the thermal instability of organic matter
The chemical combination key of compound can be made to be broken, by the organic matter of macromolecule be converted into the fuel gas of small-molecular-weight, liquid fuel and
The process of coke.Pyrolysis and burn similarity be both thermochemical study process but they be entirely different again
Two kinds of process main distinctions are as follows: (1) product burned is mainly CO2And H2O, and thermal decomposition product is mainly flammable degraded
Object is closed, it is gaseous to have H2、 CH4,CO；Liquid has the organic matters such as methanol, acetone, acetic acid, acetaldehyde and tar, solvent naphtha etc.；Gu
State mainly has coke or carbon black.(2) burning is the oxidation reaction of the principal combustible substance carbon and hydrogen in solid waste, is one
A exothermic process, and being pyrolyzed is then an endothermic process, needs to absorb a large amount of heat decompose organic compound.(3) it burns
Burning can only be used to the heat of generation generate electricity or heat supply, and the product being pyrolyzed is fuel gas and fuel oil reproducible utilization, and easy
In storage and transport.
In pyrolytic process, gas in pyrolysis gas containing dust and pyrolysis, therefore into the furnace handled
When new processing rubbish is added, gas would generally overflow and generate pollution.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to overcome the problems, such as that in the prior art, sky can be prevented by providing one kind
The two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation that gas overflows.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows:
The utility model provides a kind of two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation,
It include: charging warehouse and transition warehouse setting up and down, visiting at charging warehouse upper channel is located at charging
Xiamen between warehouse and transition warehouse；
It visits including the upper door pivot at the top of charging warehouse, the door body of visiting connecting with upper door pivot is arranged in, setting exists
The side of the lock of door body of visiting side fixed for the door body that will visit, door body of visiting passes through hinge at the top of connecting rod and charging warehouse
It connects；
Xiamen is the double swing doors that can be opened downwards, including be arranged in lower channel two sides by power device driving and
The articulated shaft of rotation, the rotating bar being separately positioned on two articulated shafts, two pieces of lower door-plates are separately positioned on Xiamen board bottom portion
Xiamen sliding slot with elongate holes, one end of the rotating bar are slidably arranged in respectively in the elongate holes of Xiamen sliding slot,
When the articulated shaft is driven by power device and rotated, drive lower door-plate in vertical direction and water by the driving effect of rotating bar
It square is moved between, two pieces of lower door-plates can play the role of closing lower channel when being horizontally oriented；
The outer wall of the transition warehouse is used to be arranged the power device of driving rotating bar rotation, and the transition warehouse is for making
Accommodation space when being rotated for rotating bar and lower door-plate.
Preferably, the two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation of the utility model,
Two pieces of opposite sides of lower door-plate are provided with sheet rubber to play the role of better seal.
Preferably, the two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation of the utility model,
The charging warehouse has funnelform square inner wall.
Preferably, the two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation of the utility model,
Wherein two opposite inner walls of the charging warehouse extend at the top of charging warehouse, and the angle α of two inner walls is
64-68°。
Preferably, the two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation of the utility model,
Another two opposite inner walls of the charging warehouse extend in the middle part of charging warehouse, and the angle β of two inner walls is 58-
62°。
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation of the utility model,
Setting charging two warehouses of warehouse and transition warehouse, and visit and two sect of Xiamen, it may be implemented to be added during processing
When rubbish, the closed of whole device is kept, prevents from causing environmental pollution because opening door but the intracorporal gas leakage in pyrolysis storehouse.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of magnetic air refuse disposal installation in the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of feeding mechanism in the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 a is the longitudinal section view that a direction at warehouse is fed in the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 b is the longitudinal section view that another direction at warehouse is fed in the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 4 a is cross-sectional view when Xiamen is opened in transition warehouse in the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 4 b is cross-sectional view when Xiamen is closed in transition warehouse in the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the side view of transition warehouse in the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 6 a is the longitudinal section view that one direction of warehouse is pyrolyzed in the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 6 b is the longitudinal section view that another direction of warehouse is pyrolyzed in the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 6 c is the longitudinal section view of outlet tower in the embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal section view of magnetic air refuse disposal installation in the embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with attached drawing.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram,
Only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic way, therefore it only shows composition related with the utility model.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the application and simplifies description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
The limitation of the application protection scope.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result,
Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description that the utility model is created, remove
Non- to be otherwise noted, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in this application.
It is described in detail the technical solution of the application below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of magnetic air refuse disposal installations, as shown in Figure 1, from top to bottom successively include it is two-door into
Expect structure, be pyrolyzed warehouse 4 and pedestal 5:
Two-door feeding structure includes: feeding mechanism 1, charging warehouse 2, transition warehouse 3, the feeding mechanism 1, including position
11 are visited at charging 2 upper channel of warehouse, the Xiamen 13 between charging warehouse 2 and transition warehouse 3；
11 are visited including the upper door pivots 111 at the top of charging warehouse 2, the door of visiting connecting with upper door pivot 111 is arranged in
The lock 113 of 112 side of door body of visiting fixed for the door body 112 that will visit, the side of door body of visiting 112 is arranged in body 112
Face is hinged by connecting rod 114 and 2 top of charging warehouse；
Xiamen 12 is the double swing doors that can be opened downwards, including being driven by power device 31 for lower channel two sides is arranged in
Dynamic and rotation articulated shaft 121, the rotating bar 122 being separately positioned on two articulated shafts 121, two pieces of lower door-plates 123 are set respectively
The Xiamen sliding slot 124 with elongate holes in lower 123 bottom of door-plate is set, one end of the rotating bar 122 is slidably set respectively
It sets in the elongate holes of Xiamen sliding slot 124, when the articulated shaft 121 is driven by power device and rotated, passes through rotating bar 122
Driving effect drive lower door-plate 123 to move between vertically and horizontally, two pieces of lower door-plates 123 are in level side
To when can play the role of closing lower channel, it is more preferable to play that two pieces of opposite sides of lower door-plate 123 are provided with sheet rubber 125
Sealing function.The upper top surface of lower door-plate 123 is smooth flat.
The charging warehouse 2 has inclined square inner wall, wherein the inner wall towards 11 direction of rotation of visiting extends to
2 top of warehouse is fed, the angle α of two inner walls is 64-68 °, and the inner wall for 11 direction of rotation two sides of visiting extends in charging warehouse 2
Between, the angle β of two inner walls is 58-62 °, and inner wall surface is smooth；
The transition warehouse 3, the outer wall of transition warehouse 3 are used to be arranged the power device 31 that driving rotating bar 122 rotates, use
Accommodation space when as rotating bar 122 and the rotation of lower door-plate 123,3 side of transition warehouse is additionally provided with cleaning window 32；
The pyrolysis warehouse 4, two agitating shafts being arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction including 4 top of pyrolysis warehouse is arranged in
41, the inner bottom wall and inner sidewall for being pyrolyzed warehouse 4 are three layers of inner wall, to form two layers of channel in bottom and side, are located inside
It is second channel 42 positioned at outside for first passage 43, the top of pyrolysis warehouse 4 is two layers of inner wall, forms one layer of channel, is pushed up
The channel in portion is connected to second channel 42；
It can be flowed down with the innermost layer in three layers of inner wall after vapor and oil gas condensation；
It is pyrolyzed the inner bottom wall of warehouse 4 V-arrangement high in intermediate low two sides, and the halfpace 44 positioned at V-arrangement middle position,
The angle of inner bottom wall and horizontal plane is 40 ° -50 °, and the bottom of inner bottom wall, the lower section of halfpace 44 are to collect warehouse 40, second
Channel 42 is connected to warehouse 40 is collected, and is evenly arranged with the second air inlet on the innermost inner sidewall of the pyrolysis warehouse 4
452, there is gas outlet, dust and gas to enter in second channel 42 by the gas outlet in top inner wall in top inner wall, and
It is settled in second channel 42, the effect that slows down by second channel 42 to air-flow, the dust in final second channel 42 can
It is slipped to and collects in warehouse 40.It can be cleared up by opening collection door, collect 40 bottom of warehouse and be provided with gas outlet joint
453, pyrolysis gas is discharged through gas vent interface 453, can connect eliminating malodours from gases equipment after gas vent interface 453 and be discharged into sky again
In gas；
Second channel 42 is interconnected at collection warehouse 40；Two layers of the channel formed by three layers of inner wall, due to hotter
Air from top enter positioned at outside second channel 42, hotter air after side wall and bottom wall from be located at bottom go out
It is discharged at mouthful interface 453, is equivalent to and has carried out primary heating along entire pyrolysis 4 surrounding of warehouse, while will pyrolysis warehouse 4 and outer
Portion is isolated, and reduces temperature drop, improves heat utilization rate, keeps the temperature for being pyrolyzed warehouse 4 more uniform, and open work just
Temperature rising is more rapid when beginning to carry out.
Several outlet towers 45 are provided in the pyrolysis warehouse 4, outlet tower 45 includes hollow cylinder and is located on cylinder
The tower body of four with the pyramid shape side of side, offers the first air inlet 451 on four sides of tower body, first into
The size of port 451 is successively decreased with the increase of height, and the cylinder side of the outlet tower 45 is provided with to be connected with first passage 43
The bottom of logical interface 454, the cylinder of outlet tower 45 is connected to first passage 43, after high temperature magnetic air enters outlet tower 45,
A part of high temperature magnetic air is from the first air inlet 451 outflow on tower body, and another part is by first passage 43 finally from the
The outflow of two air inlets 452 is flowed out by high temperature magnetic air from multiple directions, keeps the high temperature magnetization being passed through in pyrolysis warehouse 4 empty
Gas is more uniform；Outlet tower 45 is in be evenly arranged, and height is arranged gradually from center to two sides in outlet tower 45 on cross section
Increase, wherein the setting height of the air inlet 451 on the outlet tower 45 of lower height is not less than on the outlet tower 45 of high height
The first air inlet 451 setting height；
Outlet tower 45 is in a row staggered, and distance of the outlet tower 45 apart from a nearest outlet tower 45 is 25-40cm；
Outlet door 48 is provided at halfpace 44, opening outlet door 48 can be clear by the rubbish after pyrolysis processing
It removes；
The mouth down out of first air inlet 451 and the second air inlet 452, to prevent rubbish from entering.
The air through Magnetizing heating that magnetic air generates equipment enters in pyrolysis warehouse 4 through outlet tower 45, heating pyrolysis
Rubbish in warehouse 4；
The setting height of second air inlet 452 is not less than the setting height of the first air inlet 451, passes through the first air inlet
451 and 452 height of the second air inlet setting make high temperature magnetization gas keep uniform in the height direction.It is pyrolyzed 4 top of warehouse
Side wall on offer observation window 46.
If being additionally provided with dry temperature sensor 47 in the pyrolysis warehouse 4, for monitoring the temperature in pyrolysis warehouse 4.
The pedestal 5 is provided with foundation bolt, for fixing on the ground.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of methods of magnetic air processing organic waste, use magnetic air described in embodiment 1
Refuse disposal installation includes the following steps；
S1: opening, which is visited, 11 rubbish to be processed to be added, and is added to visit after rubbish to be processed and 11 be shut；
S2: rotating agitating shaft 41, opens Xiamen 12, falls into rubbish to be processed in pyrolysis warehouse 4；
S3: the air after being passed through Magnetizing heating into pyrolysis warehouse 4, the temperature of air are 300-450 DEG C；
S4: being kept stirring the rotation of axis 41, after handling 2-5h, opens outlet door 48 and removes residue；
When needing that rubbish is added, then in the case where closing Xiamen 12, opening, which is visited, 11 rubbish to be processed to be added, and is added
Afterwards, 11 opening Xiamen 12 of visiting are turned off.
Visit 11 and 12 liang of Xiamen sect are set, when may be implemented that rubbish is added during processing, keep whole device
It is closed, prevent because open door but be pyrolyzed warehouse 4 in gas leakage, cause environmental pollution.
It is enlightenment, through the above description, related work people with the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the utility model
Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this item utility model technical idea completely.This item is real
It is not limited to the contents of the specification with novel technical scope, it is necessary to its technology is determined according to scope of the claims
Property range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation, which is characterized in that
Include: charging warehouse (2) and transition warehouse (3) setting up and down, is located at visiting at charging warehouse (2) upper channel
(11), it is located at the Xiamen (13) between charging warehouse (2) and transition warehouse (3)；
(11) are visited including upper door pivot (111) at the top of charging warehouse (2) is arranged, are connect with upper door pivot (111) upper
Door door body (112) is arranged in door body of visiting (112) side for door body (112) the fixed lock (113) that will visit, visits
The side of door body (112) passes through hinged at the top of connecting rod (114) and charging warehouse (2)；
Xiamen (12) is the double swing doors that can be opened downwards, including being driven by power device (31) for lower channel two sides is arranged in
Dynamic and rotation articulated shaft (121), the rotating bar (122) being separately positioned on two articulated shafts (121), two pieces of lower door-plates
(123), the Xiamen sliding slot (124) with elongate holes of lower door-plate (123) bottom, the rotating bar (122) are separately positioned on
One end be slidably arranged in the elongate holes of Xiamen sliding slot (124) respectively, the articulated shaft (121) is driven by power device
And when rotating, drive lower door-plate (123) to transport between vertically and horizontally by the driving effect of rotating bar (122)
Dynamic, two pieces of lower door-plates (123) can play the role of closing lower channel when being horizontally oriented；
The outer wall of the transition warehouse (3) is used to be arranged the power device (31) of driving rotating bar (122) rotation, the transitional storehouse
Body (3) is used for accommodation space when rotating as rotating bar (122) and lower door-plate (123).
2. the two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Two pieces of opposite sides of lower door-plate (123) are provided with sheet rubber (125) to play the role of better seal.
3. the two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The charging warehouse (2) has funnelform square inner wall.
4. the two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
Wherein two opposite inner walls of charging warehouse (2) extend at the top of charging warehouse (2), the angle α of two inner walls
It is 64-68 °.
5. the two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Another two opposite inner walls of charging warehouse (2) extend in the middle part of charging warehouse (2), and the angle β of two inner walls is
58-62°。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821216831.2U CN208832473U (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821216831.2U CN208832473U (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | A kind of two-door feeding structure of magnetic air refuse disposal installation |
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| CN208832473U true CN208832473U (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110513699A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-29 | 台州黄岩康柏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of danger incinerating and treating device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-30 CN CN201821216831.2U patent/CN208832473U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110513699A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-29 | 台州黄岩康柏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of danger incinerating and treating device |
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