Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to for above-mentioned technical problem existing for traditional architecture, provide a kind of elevation of building frame and build
Build facade system.
A kind of elevation of building frame, comprising:
Upright of frame, the upright of frame are hollow cylinder structure;
Indoor ventilation opening is set to the indoor side section of the upright of frame;
Outside ventilation opening is set to the outdoor side section of the upright of frame, the outside ventilation opening and the room
Inside ventilation opening is connected to by the inner space of the upright of frame;And
Secondary ventilation device, is set to the upright of frame, and the secondary ventilation device is set as secondary ventilation.
The cross section of the upright of frame is in rectangle, the indoor ventilation opening and described in one of the embodiments,
Outside ventilation opening is respectively arranged at the upright of frame two side walls opposite along indoor outside direction, the secondary ventilation device
Position is opposite on airflow direction with the outside ventilation opening.
The outdoor side section of the upright of frame integrally leaves a blank and forms the outside and lead in one of the embodiments,
Air port, the secondary ventilation device are multiple, short transverse of multiple secondary ventilation devices along the outside ventilation opening
It is arranged at intervals at the upright of frame.
The upright of frame further includes multiple stiffener assemblies in one of the embodiments, and each stiffener assembly is equal
It is fixed between the upright of frame two side walls adjacent with the outside ventilation opening, and the multiple stiffener assembly is along institute
The short transverse for stating upright of frame is spaced apart, and the secondary ventilation device is installed on institute by stiffener assembly described at least one
State upright of frame.
The stiffener assembly further includes location structure in one of the embodiments, and the location structure is set to described
Between first stiffening plate and second stiffening plate, the location structure includes being set to first stiffening plate and described second
Positioning convex tendon in the one of them of stiffening plate, and it is correspondingly arranged in the another of first stiffening plate and second stiffening plate
Positioning groove in one.
The stiffener assembly further includes location structure in one of the embodiments, and the location structure is set to described
Between first stiffening plate and second stiffening plate, the location structure is used to reinforce first stiffening plate and described second
The connection of plate is positioned.
The elevation of building frame further includes forms in one of the embodiments, can be opened and closed to be set to the frame
In column, the forms and the indoor ventilation opening relative spacing setting and between formed air inlet chamber.
The elevation of building frame further includes air purification structure in one of the embodiments, is set to the interior
Side ventilation opening, the air purification structure is for purifying from the indoor ventilation opening to the wind of indoor output.
The elevation of building frame further includes cowling in one of the embodiments, can be opened and closed to be connected to the frame
Column is erected, the cowling is for being turned on or off the indoor ventilation opening.
The elevation of building frame further includes air grid in one of the embodiments, and the air grid is set to
The upright of frame is close to outdoor side and opposite with the outside ventilation opening.
The upright of frame includes arranging along short transverse and standing to the first frame of connection in one of the embodiments,
Column and the second upright of frame, in which:
First upright of frame is circumferentially closed, and the indoor ventilation opening and the outside ventilation opening are all set in institute
The second upright of frame is stated, the secondary ventilation device is set to second upright of frame.
A kind of elevation of building system, it is vertical including the elevation of building frame as described in any of the above item, and with the building
The fixed building panel of surface frame frame.
The building panel is solar panel in one of the embodiments,.
The solar panel is thin-film solar panels in one of the embodiments,.
Elevation of building system further includes the line in the hollow space of the upright of frame in one of the embodiments,
Cable, the cable are electrically connected with the solar panel.
The beneficial effect of this paper includes:
Indoor ventilation opening and outside ventilation opening are provided on upright of frame, outside ventilation opening and indoor are divulged information
Mouth is connected to by upright of frame inner space.The circulation of indoor and outdoor air is carried out it is possible thereby to realize through upright of frame.Together
Shi Liyong secondary ventilation device carrys out secondary ventilation, so that the ventilation effect of upright of frame is more preferable.It, can by the elevation of building frame
The spatial design for efficiently using upright of frame realizes the ventilation of building, and ventilation effect is good.The building frame is used in facade
Frame, facade are beautiful and highly-safe without windowing.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of this paper are more clearly understood, by the following examples, and combine attached
Figure, is further elaborated this paper elevation of building frame and elevation of building system.It should be appreciated that tool described herein
Body embodiment only to explain herein, is not used to limit herein.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.On the contrary, when element is referred to as " directly existing " another element "upper",
There is no intermediary elements.When an element is considered " being installed on " another element, it can be fit directly into another element
On, it can also be assembled on the other element by element placed in the middle.When a structure is considered on " being set to " element,
It is considered that the structure is located on the element.Term as used herein "vertical", "horizontal", "left" and "right" and class
As state for illustrative purposes only.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the elevation of building frame 10 that an embodiment provides herein, including upright of frame 100,
Indoor ventilation opening 200, outside ventilation opening 300 and secondary ventilation device 400.Upright of frame 100 is hollow cylinder structure.Room
Inside ventilation opening 200 is set to the indoor side section of upright of frame 100.Outside ventilation opening 300 is set to upright of frame 100
Outdoor side section, outside ventilation opening 300 are connected to indoor ventilation opening 200 by the inner space of upright of frame 100.Auxiliary
Ventilation device 400 is set to upright of frame 100, and secondary ventilation device 400 is set as secondary ventilation.
Secondary ventilation device 400 can be various structures, as long as can be realized the function of secondary ventilation.Secondary ventilation
Device 400 can be blower.Or secondary ventilation device 400 can also be fan.It is appreciated that secondary ventilation device 400 is set
The position set can be a variety of.Secondary ventilation device 400 can be set in the inside of upright of frame 100.Or secondary ventilation dress
Setting 400 can be set in the end of upright of frame 100.And according to the difference and outside ventilation opening of 100 structure of upright of frame
300 and indoor ventilation opening 200 setting position difference, the position in upright of frame 100 is arranged in secondary ventilation device 400
There can also be a variety of situations.By taking upright of frame 100 is structure of the cross section in rectangle as an example, secondary ventilation device 400 can pacify
Any one inner sidewall loaded on upright of frame 100, short transverse of the blowing direction along upright of frame 100.Or secondary ventilation
Device 400 is installed on any one inner sidewall of upright of frame 100, and blowing direction is along the side perpendicular to 100 height of upright of frame
To.Or secondary ventilation device 400 is installed on the position opposite with outside ventilation opening 300 of upright of frame 100, blows
Wind direction is by outdoor towards indoor.
Outside ventilation opening 300 is set to the outdoor side section of upright of frame 100, which refers to that frame is vertical
The part for being located at building outside of column 100.The cross section of upright of frame 100 can be various shapes, such as rectangle, circle,
Diamond shape etc..By taking the cross section of upright of frame 100 is rectangle as an example, outside ventilation opening 300 is set to the room of upright of frame 100
The side wall of outer side.Indoor ventilation opening 200 is set to the indoor side section of upright of frame 100.The interior side section can be
Its excess-three side wall other than the outdoor side side wall of upright of frame 100.Indoor ventilation opening 200 can be set in this its
Any one side wall in excess-three side wall.Or appointing in its excess-three side wall can be set in indoor ventilation opening 200
Meaning two side walls.Or indoor ventilation opening 200 may be disposed at its excess-three for removing outdoor side side wall of upright of frame 100
A side wall.In addition, being set to any two among its excess-three side wall for removing outdoor side side wall or three of upright of frame 100
The indoor ventilation opening 200 of a side wall can be and be communicated as one, and be also possible to be arranged independently of each other.Upright of frame 100
Four side walls can be independent from each other, which is sequentially connected the upright of frame 100 for surrounding hollow cylinder structure.
As a kind of enforceable mode, the cross section of upright of frame 100 is in rectangle, indoor ventilation opening 200 and outdoor
Side ventilation opening 300 is respectively arranged at the two side walls opposite along indoor outside direction of upright of frame 100, secondary ventilation device 400 with
The position on airflow direction of outside ventilation opening 300 is opposite.By by indoor ventilation opening 200 and outside ventilation opening
300 are set to the two side walls opposite along indoor outside direction of upright of frame 100, may make the ventilation effect of upright of frame 100
More preferably.And secondary ventilation device 400 is set to the position opposite with outside ventilation opening 300, secondary ventilation device 400 and outdoor
Side ventilation opening 300 is opposite, it can be achieved that quickly and effectively divulging information, so that the ventilation of upright of frame 100 is imitated on airflow direction
Fruit is more preferable.
Referring to Fig. 3, as a kind of enforceable mode, the outdoor side section of upright of frame 100 is integrally left a blank and forming chamber
Outside ventilation opening 300, secondary ventilation device 400 are multiple, height of multiple secondary ventilation devices 400 along outside ventilation opening 300
Degree direction is arranged at intervals at upright of frame 100.It is logical on the outside of forming chamber by the way that the outdoor side section of upright of frame 100 is integrally left a blank
Air port 300 farthest expands the area of outside ventilation opening 300, so that the effect of ventilation is more preferable.Secondary ventilation device
400 further enhance ventilation effect to be multiple.
In one embodiment, upright of frame 100 further includes multiple stiffener assemblies 500, and each stiffener assembly 500 is fixed
Between the adjacent two side walls of upright of frame 100 and outside ventilation opening 300, and multiple stiffener assemblies 500 are along upright of frame
100 short transverse is spaced apart, and secondary ventilation device 400 is installed on upright of frame by least one stiffener assembly 500
100.For guarantee upright of frame 100 overall structural strength, especially when outside ventilation opening 300 is by the room of upright of frame 100
When exterior portion integrally leaves a blank to be formed, the intensity of upright of frame 100 be can decrease, and the present embodiment passes through in upright of frame 100
Multiple stiffener assemblies 500 are set, while so that upright of frame 100 has good performance of ventilating, it is vertical also to can satisfy building
Intensity needed for surface frame frame 10 and amount of deflection requirement.The installation that multiple stiffener assemblies 500 can be used as secondary ventilation device 400 simultaneously is put down
Platform installs secondary ventilation device 400 without additionally increasing other structures.And then upright of frame can be further simplified
100 structure, so that the structure of elevation of building frame 10 is more compact.
The spacing distance of multiple stiffener assemblies 500 can be designed according to concrete proposals design requirement.In some implementations
In example, the spacing distance of two neighboring stiffener assembly 500 is 400mm-600mm.Secondary ventilation device 400 can be added by any one
Strong component 500 is installed on upright of frame 100.Or secondary ventilation device 400 be installed on two adjacent stiffener assemblies 500 it
Between, secondary ventilation device 400 is installed on upright of frame 100 by two adjacent stiffener assemblies 500.Pass through reasonable design phase
The spacing distance of adjacent two stiffener assemblies 500 not only can guarantee that the rigidity of structure of upright of frame 100 is met the requirements, and can also be protected
Larger impact will not be had to the performance of ventilating of upright of frame 100 by demonstrate,proving stiffener assembly 500.Specifically, stiffener assembly 500 can be
Plate structure.Alternatively, stiffener assembly 500 is also possible to rod-like structure.It is appreciated that secondary ventilation device 400 can not be
It is installed between each adjacent two stiffener assembly 500.Multiple secondary ventilation devices 400 can be according to outside ventilation opening
300 length dimension carries out reasonable layout.
As shown in connection with fig. 5, stiffener assembly 500 may include the first stiffening plate 510 and the second stiffening plate 520.First stiffening plate
510 are connected to upright of frame 100.Second stiffening plate 520 is connected to the first stiffening plate 510, and the second stiffening plate 520 and first adds
Strong plate 510 is oppositely arranged.Secondary ventilation device 400 is installed on upright of frame 100 by least one first stiffening plate 510.It is logical
The first stiffening plate 510 and the second stiffening plate 520 are crossed, the overall structural strength of upright of frame 100 is on the one hand greatly strengthened, it is another
Aspect is also convenient for the structure arrangement of upright of frame 100, convenient for the connection of upright of frame 100 and building panel 30.Specifically, as schemed
Shown in 5, the second stiffening plate 520 is connected to upright of frame 100 by the first stiffening plate 510.It is fixedly connected and builds in upright of frame 100
When building panel 30, the second stiffening plate 520 can cover the connection side of building panel 30.It at this time can be by the second stiffening plate
Architectural grade water-proof sealing strip and/or waterproof gasket cement are set between 520 and building panel 30, it can be achieved that upright of frame 100 with build
The waterproof sealing built between panel 30 is fixed.
As shown in figure 5, in one embodiment, stiffener assembly 500 further includes location structure 530, location structure 530 is arranged
Between the first stiffening plate 510 and the second stiffening plate 520.Location structure 530 is used for the first stiffening plate 510 and the second stiffening plate
520 connection is positioned.Location structure 530 may include positioning convex tendon 531 and positioning groove 532.Positioning convex tendon 531 is settable
In the one of them of the first stiffening plate 510 and the second stiffening plate 520, the corresponding positioning convex tendon 531 of positioning groove 532 is set to the
In the another one of one stiffening plate 510 and the second stiffening plate 520.In structure shown in Fig. 5, positioning convex tendon 531 is set to first
Stiffening plate 510, positioning groove 532 are set to the second stiffening plate 520.Connecting the first stiffening plate 510 and the second stiffening plate 520
When, positioning convex tendon 531 first can be sticked in positioning groove 532, make 520 rapid alignment of the first stiffening plate 510 and the second stiffening plate,
Realize Primary Location connection.The fixing pieces such as screw are recycled to be connected and fixed the first stiffening plate 510 and the second stiffening plate 520.It can
To understand, the positioning convex tendon 531 in the first stiffening plate 510 can be two, accordingly the positioning groove in the second stiffening plate 520
532 be also two, so may make that the connection of the first stiffening plate 510 and the second stiffening plate 520 is more stable and firm.Aforementioned fixation
Part may pass through the link position of positioning convex tendon 531 and positioning groove 532 to connect the first stiffening plate 510 and the second stiffening plate 520
Connect fixation.
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, as a kind of enforceable mode, upright of frame 100 includes arranging simultaneously along short transverse
The first upright of frame 110 and the second upright of frame 120 being connected.First upright of frame 110 is circumferentially closed, indoor ventilation opening
200 and outside ventilation opening 300 be all set in the second upright of frame 120, secondary ventilation device 400 is set to the second upright of frame
120。
By upright of frame 100 is designed as include the first upright of frame 110 and the second upright of frame 120 structure, can
Meet the structure and ventilation requirement of building frame.It is appreciated that Fig. 4 is that sectional view along A-A refers to standing in the first frame in Fig. 2
Crosscutting cross-sectional view at 110 position of column.Fig. 5 is that B-B direction cross-sectional view refers to the cross at 120 position of the second upright of frame in Fig. 2
The cross-sectional view cut.First upright of frame 110 is fixed on construction wall 20 when using, and the first upright of frame 110 is designed as
Circumferentially closed structure can meet building fire protection and sealing thermal insulation requirement.And upright of frame 100 is hollow cylinder structure, then first
Upright of frame 120 is also hollow cylinder structure, and hollow space can meet ventilation requirement and can be convenient for the cabling of building structure.Second
Upright of frame 120 corresponds to building storey when using, and refers specifically to the second upright of frame 120 in upright of frame 100 and is installed on building
When in structure, the position of the second upright of frame 120 is opposite with building storey.So-called building storey refer to building floor and floor it
Between space, i.e., people live and movable part.By the corresponding building storey of the second upright of frame 120, the second upright of frame 120 is main
If reaching under the premise of guaranteeing Building Structure Strength, built by indoor ventilation opening 200 and the realization of outside ventilation opening 300
Build the purpose of ventilation.
It should be noted that being the knot for including the first upright of frame 110 and the second upright of frame 120 in upright of frame 100
When structure, the outdoor side section of upright of frame 100 is integrally left a blank and ventilation opening 300 on the outside of forming chamber, refer to by the second frame
The outdoor side section of column 120 is integrally left a blank (as shown in Figure 3), thus ventilation opening 300 on the outside of forming chamber.Multiple secondary ventilation dresses
It sets 400 and is arranged at intervals at the second upright of frame 120 along the short transverse of outside ventilation opening 300.
Referring to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, as a kind of enforceable mode, elevation of building frame 10 further includes forms 600, can be opened and closed
Ground is set in upright of frame 100.Forms 600 and 200 relative spacing of indoor ventilation opening setting and between formed air inlet chamber
130.By the way that forms 600 are arranged, the two sides space of forms 600 can be made to be connected to or not be connected to as needed.It should be noted that
The two sides space of forms 600 respectively refers to, the space (i.e. air inlet chamber 130) between forms 600 and indoor ventilation opening 200, with
And the space between forms 600 and outside ventilation opening 300.Therefore, it can be divulged information as desired by indoor by forms 600
Mouth 200 carries out the ventilation of indoor and outdoors.Or it can realize upright of frame 100 indoors at side ventilation opening 200 by forms 600
Heat preservation and soundproof.As shown in figure 5, forms 600 are in close state, so that the two sides space of forms 600 is not connected to, frame at this time
Column 100 can not achieve the gravity-flow ventilation of indoor and outdoor.When forms 600, which are designed as, has the structure of heat preservation and soundproof performance, forms
600 may be implemented in the heat preservation and soundproof at indoor ventilation opening 200.As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, forms 600 are in the open state, from
And the two sides space connection of forms 600, upright of frame 100 can be realized the gravity-flow ventilation of indoor and outdoor at this time.
Forms 600 can be opened and closed to be set to upright of frame 100 structure can there are many.Forms 600 can be flat push type
Window structure, forms 600 can be under external force integrally relative to 100 translational motion of upright of frame.By making forms 600
It is whole to be translated relative to upright of frame 100, so that being capable of forming ventilation gap between forms 600 and upright of frame 100, at this time may be used
It is connected to the two sides space of forms 600, and then is divulged information by indoor ventilation opening 200 to architecture indoor.Or make forms 600 and frame
100 opposing seal of column is erected, the two sides space of forms 600 is not connected at this time.The forms 600 of flat push type, it is easy to accomplish forms 600
Opening and closing, and few inner space for occupying upright of frame 100 is simple and compact for structure.And the window structure of flat push type, it can be used
Sliding rail and sliding block in conjunction with mode reach flat-pushing purpose, or reach flat-pushing mesh by way of sliding slot and slide bar cooperation
, it is not described in detail herein.
In other embodiments, forms 600 can also be the window structure rotarily opened, and forms 600 can be articulated with frame
Column 100.Forms 600 can be rotated around hinge point under external force, with realize the connection in 600 two sides space of forms with
It is no.
As a kind of enforceable mode, elevation of building frame 10 further includes air purification structure 700, is set to indoor
Ventilation opening 200, air purification structure 700 is for purifying from indoor ventilation opening 200 to the wind of indoor output.By the way that air is arranged
Treatment facilities 700 can be improved the cleanliness of the air entered the room.Air purification structure 700 may include Air Filter, Air Filter
It is installed at the indoor ventilation opening 200 of upright of frame 100.By the way that Air Filter is arranged, it can avoid dust etc. and enter the room, effectively
Improve the cleanliness of the air entered the room.Alternatively, air purification structure 700 may include multiple filter layers, multiple filter layers
It is installed at the indoor ventilation opening 200 of upright of frame 100.Multiple filter layers can according to need any selection and configure, with
Reach preferably purification air effect.
As a kind of enforceable mode, elevation of building frame 10 further includes cowling 800, can be opened and closed to be connected to frame
Column 100, cowling 800 is for being turned on or off indoor ventilation opening 200.It, can be according to demand by the way that cowling 800 is arranged
Indoor ventilation opening 200 is turned on or off, so that indoor and outdoor ventilation can be controlled as needed.
Cowling 800 can be opened and closed to be connected to upright of frame 100 mode can be it is a variety of, as long as can be realized by logical
The activity of windshield 800 and be turned on or off indoor ventilation opening 200.In one embodiment, the side of cowling 800
Can be hinged with upright of frame 100, the other side of cowling 800 and 100 activity of upright of frame are clamped.When needing on the inside of opening chamber
When ventilation opening 200, the side with 100 activity clamping of upright of frame of cowling 800 is opened.
Cowling 800 can also be equipped with louver structure 810, and the opening degree of louver structure 810 is adjustable, and louver structure 810 is used for
The controllable of intake is realized when cowling 800 closes indoor ventilation opening 200.By the way that louver structure 810 is arranged, without often
Whether switching cowling 800, but can be entered the wind by adjusting the opening degree of louver structure 810 to realize, while it can also adjust
Save intake.It should be noted that louver structure 810 can be folding blinds or electric folding blinds manually.
Air purification structure 700 above-mentioned is mountable to cowling 800, and air purification structure 700 is set by cowling 800
At side ventilation opening 200 disposed within.As shown in fig. 6, when cowling 800 is in off state and forms 600 are open state, control
The aperture of louver structure 810 processed can realize the purification ventilation function of upright of frame 100.I.e. the wind of outside passes through air cleaning knot
It is just entered the room after the purification of structure 700.As shown in fig. 7, being open state in cowling 800 and forms 600 are open state
When, upright of frame 100 realizes complete natural ventilating function.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, as a kind of enforceable mode, elevation of building frame 10 further includes air grid 900, is led to
It is close to outdoor side and opposite with outside ventilation opening 300 that air grid lattice 900 are set to upright of frame 100.It is divulged information by setting
Grid 900 can also prevent foreign matter from entering building while not influencing elevation of building frame entirety appearance and modeling and performance of ventilating
Facade lower portion.When upright of frame 100 includes the first upright of frame 110 and the second upright of frame 120, air grid 900
Side outside the Room 120 of side outside first upright of frame Room 110 and the second upright of frame is set.
Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are referred to, an embodiment additionally provides a kind of elevation of building system herein, including such as to take up an official post
Elevation of building frame 10 described in one embodiment, and the building panel 30 fixed with elevation of building frame 10.Elevation of building frame
Frame 10 can extend along the short transverse of building, and elevation of building frame 10 be it is multiple, multiple elevation of building frames 10 are alternatively arranged.
Building panel 30 can be building glass or solar panel.The concrete type of solar panel is unlimited, in an embodiment too
Positive energy panel can be thin-film solar panels.The elevation of building system can realize indoor and outdoor by elevation of building frame 10
Gravity-flow ventilation ventilation, for facade without windowing, elevation of building overall appearance is unaffected.The function of elevation of building system is more
By force, structure is more compact, and appearance is more beautiful.
Elevation of building system further includes the cable 50 in the hollow space of upright of frame 100, cable 50 and solar energy
Panel electrical connection.In the present embodiment, the cable 50 of several solar panels of adjacent building facade frame 10 can be vertical by frame
The hollow space of column 100 carries out cabling and wiring, realizes the concealed cabling of cable 50.
It is appreciated that the electric energy that solar panel generates can be stored in energy storage device (not shown) by cable 50.It is auxiliary
Ventilation device 400 is helped to connect with the energy storage device, energy storage device can power to secondary ventilation device 400.
In some embodiments, elevation of building system can also include multiple normal in addition to aforementioned elevation of building frame 10 simultaneously
The facade frame of design is advised, the facade frame of each conventional design extends along the short transverse of building.Such elevation of building system
In system, the spread pattern of aforementioned elevation of building frame 10 and the facade frame of conventional design is unlimited, can be a conventional design
Facade frame be successively alternately arranged with an aforementioned elevation of building frame 10.It is also possible to the facade frame of several conventional designs
Arranged adjacent then rearranges one, two or several aforementioned elevation of building frames 10.It specifically can be according to the ventilation need of building
It asks, aforementioned elevation of building frame 10 is distributed in the position that building needs to divulge information, and the vertical of conventional design can be used in other positions
Surface frame frame.
In one embodiment, elevation of building system further includes multiple crossbeams 40, at least partly 40 parallel interval of crossbeam
It is distributed between two neighboring elevation of building frame 10.By the way that multiple crossbeams 40 are arranged, the knot of elevation of building system can be enhanced
Structure intensity.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The several embodiments of this paper above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not
The limitation to utility model patent range therefore can be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, under the premise of not departing from contemplated herein, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of this paper
It encloses.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for this paper patent.