CN208826261U - A kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities - Google Patents
A kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN208826261U CN208826261U CN201821733610.2U CN201821733610U CN208826261U CN 208826261 U CN208826261 U CN 208826261U CN 201821733610 U CN201821733610 U CN 201821733610U CN 208826261 U CN208826261 U CN 208826261U
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- fine grinding
- grinding device
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- motor
- materials science
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities, including body, the upper center of the body is equipped with connection frame, the inner tip of the body is equipped with motor one, the motor one is connect by the connection of shaft one with connection frame, the connection frame is equipped with drier close to one end outer surface of body, the connection frame is connect far from one end of shaft one with hydraulic telescopic rod, the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with material clamping robot, the inner bottom of the body is equipped with water tank, the side of the material clamping robot is fixedly connected with spray head, abrasive machine is fixedly connected at the top of the body, the side of the abrasive machine is successively respectively equipped with fine grinding device one, fine grinding device two and fine grinding device three, the fine grinding device three is equipped with polishing machine far from the side of the fine grinding device two, the polishing machine and grinding wheel Etch mechanism is equipped between machine.The utility model has the advantages that the apparatus structure is compact, high degree of automation can accurately carry out metallographic preparation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Materials Science and Engineering technical fields, it particularly relates to a kind of Materials Science and Engineering
With metallographic preparation facilities.
Background technique
Metallographic structure is the specific form for reflecting metal metallographic, such as martensite, austenite, ferrite, pearlite, metallographic inspection
Testing is research one of metal and the important method of alloy interior tissue, in correctly and efficiently observing under metallographic microscope
Portion's microscopic structure need to just prepare the sample that can be used for micro-examination --- and metallographic specimen is also referred to as ground.But it is now big
The preparation of more metallographics, which is still adopted, to be prepared manually, and error is larger, and low efficiency, and to prepare apparatus volume big for existing metallographic, occupies empty
Between, and be easy to be interfered by dust during operation, cause the deviation of experimental result data.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities, to solve above-mentioned back
The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic system
Standby device, including body, the upper center of the body are equipped with connection frame, and the inner tip of the body is equipped with motor one, institute
The output end for stating motor one is connect with shaft one, the shaft one far from the motor one one end through the body and with institute
Connection frame connection is stated, the connection frame is equipped with drier close to one end outer surface of the body, and the connection frame is far from institute
The one end for stating shaft one is connect with hydraulic telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with material clamping robot, described
The inner bottom of body is equipped with water tank, and water pump is provided at the top of the water tank, and the side of the material clamping robot and spray head are solid
Fixed connection, is connected between the spray head and the water pump by water pipe, is fixedly connected with abrasive machine, the sand at the top of the body
The side of turbine is successively respectively equipped with fine grinding device one, fine grinding device two and fine grinding device three, and the fine grinding device three is far from institute
The side for stating fine grinding device two is equipped with polishing machine, and etch mechanism, the body are equipped between the polishing machine and the abrasive machine
Internal side wall be equipped with central processing unit, the exterior side wall of the body is fixed with control panel, the control panel with
It is electrically connected between the central processing unit.
Further, the drier includes cylinder, and the middle part of the cylinder is equipped with through-hole, and the cylinder passes through described
Through-hole is set in the outer surface of the connection frame, and the side wall of the cylinder is equipped with the transom that quantity is six, the cylinder
Inner wall to be fixedly connected with quantity be six motors two, the motor two is connect by shaft two with flabellum.
Further, the fine grinding device one, the fine grinding device two and the fine grinding device three include motor three, turn
Disk and sand paper, the motor three and the turntable are connect by shaft three, the sand paper be located at the top of the turntable and with institute
Turntable is stated to be fixedly connected.
Further, the etch mechanism includes liquid storage bottle, and the inside of the liquid storage bottle is equipped with several supporting blocks, the branch
The height of bracer is lower than the liquid storage bottle, and the inside of the liquid storage bottle is placed with etching solution.
Further, the top of the body is equipped with several drainage channels, and the outer wall of the body is symmetrically arranged with waste water tank.
Further, the lower section of the control panel is equipped with cabinet door, and the cabinet door is connect with the body activities.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1), the apparatus structure is compact, high degree of automation, can accurately carry out metallographic preparation, compared with artificial preparation
Error is small, high-efficient, can be improved the accuracy of experimental data.
(2), drying can be blowed to material in drier, guarantee the drying property of material, facilitate and carry out other steps
Operation.
(3), the sand paper mesh number on fine grinding device one, fine grinding device two and fine grinding device three is different, successively ascending, makes
Surface of material can effective polishing, eliminate polishing scratch.
(4), the composition of material is mutually shown material etch by etch mechanism, facilitate related personnel with microscope into
Row observation.
(5), the water after spray head sprinkling is discharged into waste water tank by drainage channel, and sewage is avoided to accumulate in the upper surface of body,
Operating process is influenced, the inaccuracy for finally obtaining data is caused.
(6), the operation such as facilitate by cabinet door and open body, repair or replace.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities of the utility model embodiment
Figure;
Fig. 2 is that body is bowed in a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities according to the utility model embodiment
View;
Fig. 3 is etch mechanism in a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities according to the utility model embodiment
Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is fine grinding device in a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities according to the utility model embodiment
One structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the knot of cylinder in a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities according to the utility model embodiment
Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is in a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities according to the utility model embodiment in cylinder
Portion's structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the knot of cabinet door in a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities according to the utility model embodiment
Structure schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference:
1, body;2, connection frame;3, motor one;4, shaft one;5, hydraulic telescopic rod;6, material clamping robot;7, water tank;8,
Water pump;9, spray head;10, water pipe;11, abrasive machine;12, fine grinding device one;13, fine grinding device two;14, fine grinding device three;15, it throws
Ray machine;16, etch mechanism;17, central processing unit;18, control panel;19, cylinder;20, through-hole;21, transom;22, motor
Two;23, shaft two;24, flabellum;25, motor three;26, turntable;27, sand paper;28, liquid storage bottle;29, supporting block;30, draining is logical
Road;31, waste water tank;32, cabinet door.
Specific embodiment
In the following, making further description to utility model in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment:
Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, according to a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities of the utility model embodiment, packet
Body 1 is included, the upper center of the body 1 is equipped with connection frame 2, and the inner tip of the body 1 is equipped with motor 1, the electricity
The output end of machine 1 is connect with shaft 1, the shaft 1 far from the motor 1 one end through the body 1 and with
The connection frame 2 connects, and the connection frame 2 is equipped with drier, the connection frame 2 close to one end outer surface of the body 1
One end far from the shaft 1 is connect with hydraulic telescopic rod 5, and the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 5 and material clamping robot 6 are fixed
The inner bottom of connection, the body 1 is equipped with water tank 7, and the top of the water tank 7 is provided with water pump 8, the material clamping robot 6
Side be fixedly connected with spray head 9, connected between the spray head 9 and the water pump 8 by water pipe 10, the top of the body 1
It is fixedly connected with abrasive machine 11, the side of the abrasive machine 11 is successively respectively equipped with fine grinding device 1, fine grinding device 2 13 and thin
Mill apparatus 3 14, the fine grinding device 3 14 are equipped with polishing machine 15, the polishing machine far from the side of the fine grinding device 2 13
Etch mechanism 16 is equipped between 15 and the abrasive machine 11, the internal side wall of the body 1 is equipped with central processing unit 17, described
The exterior side wall of body 1 is fixed with control panel 18, electrically connects between the control panel 18 and the central processing unit 17
It connects.
, can be by the way that a body 1 be arranged by the above scheme of the utility model, motor 1 controls connection frame 2 and carries out
The operation of rotation, hydraulic telescopic rod 5 control the operation that material clamping robot 6 moves up and down, and material clamping robot 6 is first by material clamp
It is roughly ground to abrasive machine 11, water pump 8 extracts the water in water tank 7 out, is sent to by water pipe 10 and to be sprayed at spray head 9
Operation, cleans material, rotates with rear connecting frame 2, and material is moved to the top of fine grinding device 1, and motor 3 25 passes through
It drives turntable 26 to rotate sand paper 27, carries out polishing operation, drive material clamping robot 6 to be rotated respectively to fine grinding with rear connecting frame 2
It at device 2 13, fine grinding device 3 14, polishing machine 15 and etch mechanism 16, polished, polished and etch step, spray head 9 sprays
Water guarantees the clean degree of material, and sewage is entered in waste water tank 31 by drainage channel 30, while motor 2 22 is logical after sprinkling
Crossing shaft 2 23 rotates flabellum 24, is dried to material, guarantees the drying property of material, and material is facilitated to carry out next step behaviour
Make.
In specific application, for drier, the drier includes cylinder 19, the middle part of the cylinder 19
Equipped with through-hole 20, the cylinder 19 is set in the outer surface of the connection frame 2, the side wall of the cylinder 19 by the through-hole 20
It is equipped with the transom 21 that quantity is six, the inner wall of the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the motor 2 22 that quantity is six, described
Motor 2 22 is connect by shaft 2 23 with flabellum 24, and drying can be blowed to material in drier, guarantees the dry of material
Dry property facilitates the operation for carrying out other steps;For fine grinding device 1, the fine grinding device 1, fine grinding dress
Set 2 13 and the fine grinding device 3 14 include motor 3 25, turntable 26 and sand paper 27, the motor 3 25 and the turntable
26 are connected by shaft three, and the sand paper 27 is located at the top of the turntable 26 and is fixedly connected with the turntable 26, fine grinding dress
It is different with 27 mesh number of sand paper on fine grinding device 3 14 to set one 12, fine grinding device 2 13, it is successively ascending, enable surface of material
Enough effective polishings, eliminate polishing scratch;For etch mechanism 16, the etch mechanism 16 includes liquid storage bottle 28, the liquid storage bottle
28 inside is equipped with several supporting blocks 29, and the height of the supporting block 29 is lower than the liquid storage bottle 28, the liquid storage bottle 28 it is interior
Portion is placed with etching solution, and the composition of material is mutually shown material etch by etch mechanism 16, facilitates related personnel with micro-
Mirror is observed;For body 1, the top of the body 1 is equipped with several drainage channels 30, the outer wall pair of the body 1
Claim to be equipped with waste water tank 31, the water after spray head 9 sprays is discharged into waste water tank 31 by drainage channel 30, avoids sewage accumulation in body 1
Upper surface, influence operating process, cause finally obtain data inaccuracy;For control panel 18, the control plane
The lower section of plate 18 is equipped with cabinet door 32, and the cabinet door 32 is flexibly connected with the body 1, is facilitated by cabinet door 32 and open body,
The operation such as repair or replace.
In conclusion, by the way that a body 1 is arranged, motor 1 controls by means of the above-mentioned technical proposal of the utility model
The operation that connection frame 2 is rotated, hydraulic telescopic rod 5 control the operation that material clamping robot 6 moves up and down, material clamping robot
6 will first roughly grind at material clamp to abrasive machine 11, and water pump 8 extracts the water in water tank 7 out, be sent to spray head 9 by water pipe 10
The operation that place is sprayed, cleans material, rotates with rear connecting frame 2, and material is moved to the top of fine grinding device 1,
Motor 3 25 carries out polishing operation, drives material clamping robot 6 to divide with rear connecting frame 2 by driving turntable 26 to rotate sand paper 27
It Xuan Zhuan not be at fine grinding device 2 13, fine grinding device 3 14, polishing machine 15 and etch mechanism 16, being polished, polished and etch
Step, the water spray of spray head 9 guarantee the clean degree of material, and sewage is entered in waste water tank 31 by drainage channel 30, while being sprayed
Afterwards motor 2 22 by shaft 2 23 make flabellum 24 rotate, material is dried, guarantees the drying property of material, facilitate material into
Row operates in next step, and drier can be blowed drying to material, guarantee the drying property of material, facilitates and carries out other steps
Operation, 27 mesh number of sand paper on fine grinding device 1, fine grinding device 2 13 and fine grinding device 3 14 is different, successively by it is small to
Greatly, enable surface of material effective polishing, eliminate polishing scratch, the composition of material is mutually shown material etch by etch mechanism 16
Come, related personnel is facilitated to be observed with microscope, is facilitated by cabinet door 32 and the behaviour such as open body, repair or replace
Make, the apparatus structure is compact, high degree of automation, can accurately carry out metallographic preparation, and error is small compared with artificial preparation, effect
Rate is high, can be improved the accuracy of experimental data.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities, which is characterized in that including body (1), the body (1) it is upper
Side middle part is equipped with connection frame (2), and the inner tip of the body (1) is equipped with motor one (3), the output end of the motor one (3)
Connect with shaft one (4), the shaft one (4) far from the motor one (3) one end through the body (1) and with the company
Frame (2) connection is connect, the connection frame (2) is equipped with drier, the connection frame close to one end outer surface of the body (1)
(2) one end far from the shaft one (4) is connect with hydraulic telescopic rod (5), the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (5) and clamping machine
Tool hand (6) is fixedly connected, and the inner bottom of the body (1) is equipped with water tank (7), is provided with water pump at the top of the water tank (7)
(8), the side of the material clamping robot (6) is fixedly connected with spray head (9), is passed through between the spray head (9) and the water pump (8)
Water pipe (10) connects, and is fixedly connected abrasive machine (11) at the top of the body (1), the side of the abrasive machine (11) is successively distinguished
Equipped with fine grinding device one (12), fine grinding device two (13) and fine grinding device three (14), the fine grinding device three (14) is far from described
The side of fine grinding device two (13) is equipped with polishing machine (15), and etch is equipped between the polishing machine (15) and the abrasive machine (11)
The internal side wall of mechanism (16), the body (1) is equipped with central processing unit (17), and the exterior side wall of the body (1) is fixed
Equipped with control panel (18), it is electrically connected between the control panel (18) and the central processing unit (17).
2. a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying
Mechanism includes cylinder (19), and the middle part of the cylinder (19) is equipped with through-hole (20), and the cylinder (19) passes through the through-hole (20)
It is set in the outer surface of the connection frame (2), the side wall of the cylinder (19) is equipped with the transom (21) that quantity is six, institute
It is six motors two (22) that the inner wall for stating cylinder (19), which is fixedly connected with quantity, the motor two (22) by shaft two (23) with
Flabellum (24) connection.
3. a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fine grinding
Device one (12), the fine grinding device two (13) and the fine grinding device three (14) include motor three (25), turntable (26) and
Sand paper (27), the motor three (25) are connect with the turntable (26) by shaft three, and the sand paper (27) is located at the turntable
(26) it top and is fixedly connected with the turntable (26).
4. a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the etch
Mechanism (16) includes liquid storage bottle (28), and the inside of the liquid storage bottle (28) is equipped with several supporting blocks (29), the supporting block (29)
Height be lower than the liquid storage bottle (28), the inside of the liquid storage bottle (28) is placed with etching solution.
5. a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the body
(1) top is equipped with several drainage channels (30), and the outer wall of the body (1) is symmetrically arranged with waste water tank (31).
6. a kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control
The lower section of panel (18) is equipped with cabinet door (32), and the cabinet door (32) is flexibly connected with the body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201821733610.2U CN208826261U (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities |
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CN201821733610.2U CN208826261U (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN208826261U true CN208826261U (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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CN201821733610.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208826261U (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of Materials Science and Engineering metallographic preparation facilities |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113008639A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-06-22 | 浙江泰富无缝钢管有限公司 | Display method of P91 and P92 steel original austenite grain boundary |
CN114643521A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-06-21 | 浙江省特种设备科学研究院 | Novel full-automatic metallographic specimen polishes device |
-
2018
- 2018-10-25 CN CN201821733610.2U patent/CN208826261U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113008639A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-06-22 | 浙江泰富无缝钢管有限公司 | Display method of P91 and P92 steel original austenite grain boundary |
CN114643521A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-06-21 | 浙江省特种设备科学研究院 | Novel full-automatic metallographic specimen polishes device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190507 Termination date: 20191025 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |