CN208824686U - It is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium - Google Patents
It is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium, including coarse crushing room, fine chamber, cryptomere crushing chamber, impact target chamber, whirlwind clarifier, bag filter and gas compressor, coarse crushing room top is equipped with material delivery pipe, coarse crushing room bottom is equipped with the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole, fine chamber top is equipped with medium delivery pipe, fine chamber bottom is equipped with the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole, second block-resistant type tangent line discharges hole exits equipped with passage, the outlet at bottom of impact target chamber connects with whirlwind clarifier import, the rough material outlet of cyclone classified motor spindle is connect with medium delivery pipe, thin material outlet at the top of whirlwind clarifier connects with bag filter entrance, the clean gas outlet of bag filter connects with gas compressor air inlet.The utility model is pollution-free using itself material as moving gaseouse medium broken material；Multistage compound cracking and sorting realizes material fining powder；Pan feeding is contrary out, and crushing efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of airslide disintegrating mills, more particularly, to a kind of using itself material as the compound of moving gaseouse medium
Type superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill.
Background technique
Airslide disintegrating mill is also known as airflow milling, it is the high-speed flow sprayed using nozzle, particle is made mutually to impact, collide,
It rubs (three main broken modes) and realizes the equipment that material fining crushes, the generally powder by partial size less than 10 μm is known as super
Fine powder, it is widely used in the nonmetallic minerals such as coal, ceramic raw material (such as aluminium oxide, zirconium oxide), superhard diamond
With the ultra-fine grinding of silicon carbide, metalliferous mineral powder, medicine, health food etc..It is continuous with development in science and technology and industrial requirement
It improves, the requirement to properties of product is also higher and higher, and the demand of granule size has arrived at " micron " even " sub-micron " grade
Not, and require that size distribution relative narrower, particle surface are smooth, grain shape is regular, with high purity, active big, dispersibility
Well equal excellent performances, and airflow milling technology (also known as airflow pulverization) development in China cannot fully meet requirements of work at present
The growth requirement of industry and technology.
Research of super-pine crush equipment is broadly divided into four kinds by its different grinding mode: to spray formula airslide disintegrating mill, flat gas
Stream mill, target formula airflow milling and circulating airflow milling.
According to statistics in the world about 25% airslide disintegrating mill be for drug ultra-fine grinding prepare, remaining airslide disintegrating mill
It is chiefly used in the fields such as mineral processing, metallurgy and new material, has strictly for drug, health food, military project material, chemical materials etc.
Safe and non-toxic, the particular/special requirements such as high-purity is pollution-free, partial size is small, so current airslide disintegrating mill (also referred to as airflow milling) is more
Using N2、CO2Equal pure gas.The crushing effect of nozzle air current can be made to promote " several times " very although medium is added inside air-flow
To " tens times ", but be added medium have to take into account that medium recycling and medium can not pollution brought by 100% recycling,
At present than be easier to recycling, perfect medium cheap, from a wealth of sources, that crushing effect is good be iron powder, but for iron powder recycling electricity
Magnet energy consumption is big, iron powder industrial cost is high, and iron powder still can not avoid the pollution problem of material completely.
The more typical airslide disintegrating mill single machine processing capacity of this several class is poor, and broken particle size is more difficult to be satisfied with current row
The high requirements of industry, the broken of material are difficult to reach " micron even sub-micron " rank, partial size be 10 μm or less yield significantly
Decline, causes processing cost to sharply increase.So the demand to compound airflow milling is also increasing urgent, in compound air-flow
It grinds in the development in this field, there is some progress both at home and abroad, but make little progress, the one of designing institute, China release at present
The airflow milling of kind jet-whirl type, a kind of type that actually spiral jet pulverizer and target formula airflow milling are grouped together, powder
It is broken ineffective.
Spiral jet pulverizer compressed gas sprays into pulverizing chamber by nozzle, and material passes through the high-speed jet institute of feed injector
The negative pressure of generation sucks material, finally sprays into pulverizing chamber, and then gaseous blast is rotated with material with high speed, in rotation
Collision rubs and crushes.The motion feature of material in this grinding mode is: material is from external world's sucking and then is sprayed onto pulverizing chamber
Last and air-flow is rotate together at high speed, that is to say, that the direction of motion of material and air-flow most started is that have certain speed folder
Angle, angle are that acute angle can see almost movement in the same direction as, but are finally to become rotation fortune in the same direction completely in pulverizing chamber
Dynamic, crushing effect is undesirable.
For added in the gas flow medium and also for the lesser pulverizer of discharge port, their one is more apparent
The disadvantage is that material launches excessive then easily accumulate causes blocking in turn, blocking can be reduced although reducing the injected volume of material to the greatest extent
Probability, but it is worthless that this, which will certainly reduce yield, so exploitation Novel anti-blockage technology is necessary.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, provide one kind using itself material as air-flow
The compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of medium is crushed material using itself material as moving gaseouse medium, pollution-free, medium cost
It is zero；Using multistage, compound breaking method to guarantee crushing material to superfine powder, the present apparatus is with classification dress
It sets, gases used whole recycling and reusings after being dedusting；The air-flow with medium of fine chamber and the direction of rotation of pan feeding air-flow
On the contrary, greatly strengthening the effect of collision and friction, crushing efficiency is improved.
It is a kind of using itself material as moving gaseouse medium that in order to achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
Compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill, it is characterised in that: including coarse crushing room, fine chamber, cryptomere crushing chamber, impact target chamber, whirlwind
Grader, bag filter and gas compressor, the top of the coarse crushing room, which is provided with, to mix material and high pressure gas
And the material delivery pipe of the coarse crushing chamber interior is sent into after mixing, the quantity at least two of the material delivery pipe and the object
Material conveying tube conveying material shape spray in pairs, the lower part of the coarse crushing room be located in the top of the fine chamber and with fine chamber's phase
Sealing, the bottom of the coarse crushing room are provided with the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole tangent with its inner wall, the fine chamber it is upper
Portion, which is provided with, can mix medium and high pressure gas and be sent into the medium delivery pipe inside the fine chamber after mixing, be given an account of
The discharge end of matter delivery pipe and the inner wall of the fine chamber are tangent, and the medium delivery pipe is located at the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole
Lower section and close to the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole, the number of the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole and the medium delivery pipe
It measures equal at least two and the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole is formed by air-flow rotation direction and medium delivery pipe institute shape
At air-flow it is oppositely oriented, the bottom of the fine chamber is provided with the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole tangent with its inner wall, institute
The outlet for stating the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole is provided with the passage that one end connects with it, and the other end of the passage protrudes into
In the top of cryptomere crushing chamber, the quantity of the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole and passage is equal, the number of the passage
The material shape that amount at least two and passage convey sprays in pairs, and the discharge tip of the cryptomere crushing chamber is located in impact target room
Top, middle part is provided with impact target in the impact target room, and the outlet at bottom of the impact target chamber passes through thick conduit and whirlwind point
The import of grade machine connects, and the rough material outlet of the cyclone classified motor spindle is connected by media lines and the medium delivery pipe
It connects, medium valve is installed on the media lines, the thin material outlet at the top of the whirlwind clarifier passes through thin material conduit
Connect with the entrance of bag filter, the clean gas outlet of the bag filter passes through clean gas conduit and gas compression
The air inlet of machine connects, and the gas outlet of the gas compressor connects with the material delivery pipe and the medium delivery pipe.
Above-mentioned is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium, it is characterised in that: institute
Coarse crushing room is stated to include coarse crushing room cylinder, seal on coarse crushing room and seal bottom, close dummy seal on the coarse crushing room under bottom and coarse crushing room
The top of coarse crushing room cylinder is set, and sealing bottom is sealingly disposed in the bottom of coarse crushing room cylinder, the coarse crushing under the coarse crushing room
The top of room cylinder is cylindrical structure, lower part is conical structure, and there are two materials for the top setting of coarse crushing room cylinder
Nozzle, two substance nozzles are oppositely arranged and are located in same level, the central axes and coarse crushing room of the substance nozzle
The central axes of cylinder are perpendicular, and the lower part of coarse crushing room cylinder is located in the top of the fine chamber, first block-resistant type
The bottom of coarse crushing room cylinder is arranged in tangent line discharge hole, and the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole, which is located under coarse crushing room, seals bottom
Upper plane, the quantity of the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole are two, and two the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge holes are in rotation
Turn symmetrical to lay.
Above-mentioned is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium, it is characterised in that: institute
The quantity for stating material delivery pipe is two, each corresponding substance nozzle of the material delivery pipe, the material delivery pipe packet
Material conveying Venturi tube, material inlet and the first pressurized gas inlet are included, the material inlet setting conveys literary mound in material
In pipe top, the arrival end of material conveying Venturi tube, material conveying text is arranged in first pressurized gas inlet
The outlet end of venturi is connect with substance nozzle, and first pressurized gas inlet passes through the first high pressure admission conduit and gas pressure
The gas outlet of contracting machine connects.
Above-mentioned is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium, it is characterised in that: institute
The feeding end for stating the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole is cone-shaped structure, discharge end is cylindrical-shaped structure, the material inlet
Cross-sectional shape is circle, and the minimum diameter of the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole feeding end is greater than partial size when material pan feeding
The upper limit.
Above-mentioned is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium, it is characterised in that: institute
Fine chamber is stated to include fine chamber's cylinder, seal in fine chamber and seal bottom, close dummy seal in the fine chamber under bottom and fine chamber
The top of fine chamber's cylinder is set, and sealing bottom is sealingly disposed in the bottom of fine chamber's cylinder under the fine chamber, described fine crushing
The top of room cylinder is cylindrical structure, lower part is conical structure, and there are two media for the top setting of fine chamber's cylinder
Nozzle, two medium nozzles are laid in rotational symmetry.
Above-mentioned is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium, it is characterised in that: institute
The quantity for stating medium delivery pipe is two, each corresponding medium nozzle of the medium delivery pipe, the medium delivery pipe packet
Medium conveying Venturi tube, medium inlet and the second pressurized gas inlet are included, the medium inlet setting conveys literary mound in medium
In pipe top, the arrival end of medium conveying Venturi tube, medium conveying text is arranged in second pressurized gas inlet
The outlet end of venturi is connect with medium nozzle, and second pressurized gas inlet passes through the second high pressure admission conduit and gas pressure
The gas outlet of contracting machine connects, and the inner wall of the medium nozzle and fine chamber's cylinder is tangent.
Above-mentioned is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium, it is characterised in that: institute
The bottom that fine chamber's cylinder is arranged in the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole is stated, the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole is located at fine crushing
The top at bottom is sealed under room, the quantity of the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole is two, two the second block-resistant type tangent lines
Discharge hole is laid in rotational symmetry, and the feeding end of the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole is cone-shaped structure, discharge end is round
Column structure.
Above-mentioned is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium, it is characterised in that: institute
The top center sealing for stating sealing bottom under fine chamber is fixed with wear-resisting tapered protrusion, and the wear-resisting tapered protrusion is located at fine chamber's cylinder
In the lower part of body.
Above-mentioned is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating the distance between medium nozzle inner end and the first block-resistant type tangent line discharging outer end of hole L is 5cm~30cm.
Above-mentioned is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium, it is characterised in that: institute
The top for stating impact target chamber is cylindrical-shaped structure, lower part is inverted cone-shaped structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1, the utility model carries out autogenous grinding by medium of itself material, will not be as using the medium of other kinds of substances
The pollution of foreign substance is brought, so 100% pure fine can be obtained, although having used medium, under this mode
Medium cost be zero.
2, the utility model be a kind of multistage be crushed compound airslide disintegrating mill, i.e., material through coarse crushing room, fine chamber,
Cryptomere crushing chamber, impact target chamber and whirlwind clarifier carry out the broken and classification in five stages, can be entirely capable of arriving crushing material
Superfine powder (10 μm or less) rank is even up to sub-micron rank (1 μm or less), and more existing common air-flow powder in energy consumption
Broken machine reduces 10% or so.
3, the first block-resistant type of the utility model tangent line discharge hole is formed by air-flow rotation direction and inhales the direct phase of Jie's Venturi tube
Nozzle even is formed by that air-flow is oppositely oriented, i.e. the direction of second stage pan feeding i.e. first stage discharging, with second-order
Section the nozzle airintake direction with medium be it is opposite, enhance friction and head-on collision in this way so that collision and friction it is more violent,
Make to be crushed and develop towards microfine direction, improves crushing efficiency.
4, the hole shape of the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole of the utility model and the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole is along out
It is coniform, cylindric to expect that direction is followed successively by, the small discharge port of the feeding inlet in the hole of cylinder cone-shaped structure is big, can effectively reduce hair
The probability of raw feed blocking, and the feeding inlet internal diameter of the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole is than the pan feeding partial size upper limit that most starts
Greatly, it can be more effectively prevented from blocking in this way.
5, the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole of the utility model coarse crushing room bottom understands the entrance because of bulk gas and rubs
Wipe heat cause high pressure caused by gas expansion that material high-speed can be ejected into the fine chamber of second stage again, it is this go out
The meaning of material method is not waste to be generated for the energy of high pressure, high-speed flow necessary to pan feeding possessed and friction
It is interior can, the environmental friendly principle for meeting the Efficient Conversion of energy and utilizing；Second stage is prevented using the second of tangent line discharge method
Stifled type tangent line discharge hole discharging, the medium nozzle that can borrow second stage, which is formed by the rotatory inertia of rotating vortex, to be made to obtain
Expect stronger；The cryptomere crushing chamber of phase III, completely should not external pressurized, only borrowed the first two-stage constantly into
Pressure caused by gas is adequately utilized the energy that the pressure of continuous air inlet is contained, therefore energy consumption is greatly saved.
6, the utility model is crushed material using the high-speed flow with medium, and the energy having is only to use pure gas
Several times of impact energy even tens times make so that this pulverizer machine also has wear-resisting, hard material to crush well
With Ultramicro-powder fine particles can be ground to.
7, the utility model is practical, applied widely, can be not only used for the ultra-fine uniform crushing to coal and mineral,
It can be also used for the ultra-fine uniform crushing of medical product, metallurgy, new material, military project material, chemical materials and healthy food.
Below by drawings and examples, the utility model is further described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the position that bottom and the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole are sealed under the utility model coarse crushing room cylinder, coarse crushing room
Relation schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that bottom, the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole, fine chamber are sealed under the utility model coarse crushing room cylinder, coarse crushing room
The positional diagram of cylinder and medium nozzle.
Fig. 4 is the position that bottom and the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole are sealed under the utility model fine chamber cylinder, fine chamber
Relation schematic diagram.
Description of symbols:
1-material conveys Venturi tube；2-the first pressurized gas inlet；3-material inlets；
4-substance nozzles；Bottom is sealed on 5-coarse crushing rooms；6-coarse crushing room cylinders；
7-the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole；8-media convey Venturi tube；
Bottom is sealed in 9-fine chambers；10-medium inlets；11-medium nozzles；
Bottom is sealed under 12-coarse crushing rooms；13-fine chamber's cylinders；14-wear-resisting tapered protrusions；
15-the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole；Bottom is sealed under 16-fine chambers；17-passages；
18-cryptomere crushing chambers；19-the second pressurized gas inlet；20-discharge tips；
21-impact target chambers；22-impact targets；23-the first high pressure admission conduit；
24-thick conduits；25-whirlwind clarifiers；The outlet of 26-rough materials；
27-thin material outlets；28-medium valves；29-media lines；
30-thin material conduits；31-the second high pressure admission conduit；32-bag filters；
The outlet of 33-clean gas；34-ash buckets；35-clean gas conduits；
36-gas compressors；37-to spraying nozzle.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes coarse crushing room, fine chamber, cryptomere crushing chamber 18, impact target chamber 21, whirlwind point
Grade machine 25, bag filter 32 and gas compressor 36, the top of the coarse crushing room is provided with can be by material and high pressure gas
Mixing and the material delivery pipe of the coarse crushing chamber interior is sent into after mixing, the quantity at least two of the material delivery pipe and institute
State material delivery pipe conveying material shape spray in pairs, the lower part of the coarse crushing room be located in the top of the fine chamber and with it is fine crushing
Room mutually seals, and the bottom of the coarse crushing room is provided with the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7 tangent with its inner wall, the fine chamber
Top be provided with and can medium and high pressure gas be mixed and be sent into the medium delivery pipe inside the fine chamber, institute after mixing
The discharge end for stating medium delivery pipe and the inner wall of the fine chamber are tangent, and the medium delivery pipe is located at the first block-resistant type tangent line and goes out
Expect the lower section in hole 7 and close first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7, the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7 and the medium are defeated
It send the quantity of pipe equal at least two and the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7 is formed by air-flow rotation direction and the medium is defeated
Sending pipe to be formed by, air-flow is oppositely oriented, and the bottom of the fine chamber is provided with the second block-resistant type tangent line tangent with its inner wall and goes out
Expect hole 15, the outlet of the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 15 is provided with the passage 17 that one end connects with it, the guide
The other end of pipe 17 protrudes into the top of cryptomere crushing chamber 18, the number of the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 15 and passage 17
Measure equal, the material shape of the quantity at least two and passage 17 of the passage 17 conveying sprays in pairs, and the cryptomere is broken
The discharge tip 20 of room 18 is located at impact 21 internal upper part of target chamber, and middle part is provided with impact target 22 in the impact target chamber 21, described
The outlet at bottom of impact target chamber 21 is connected by thick conduit 24 with the import of whirlwind clarifier 25,25 bottom of whirlwind clarifier
Rough material outlet 26 connect with the medium delivery pipe by media lines 29, dielectric valve is installed on the media lines 29
Door 28, the entrance phase that the thin material outlet 27 at 25 top of whirlwind clarifier passes through thin material conduit 30 and bag filter 32
It connects, the clean gas outlet 33 of the bag filter 32 passes through the air inlet phase of clean gas conduit 35 and gas compressor 36
It connects, the gas outlet of the gas compressor 36 connects with the material delivery pipe and the medium delivery pipe.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the coarse crushing room include coarse crushing room cylinder 6, seal on coarse crushing room it is close under bottom 5 and coarse crushing room
Back cover 12, sealing bottom 5 is sealingly disposed in the top of coarse crushing room cylinder 6 on the coarse crushing room, and sealing bottom 12 is close under the coarse crushing room
The bottom of coarse crushing room cylinder 6 is arranged in envelope, and the top of coarse crushing room cylinder 6 is cylindrical structure, lower part is conical structure,
There are two substance nozzle 4, two substance nozzles 4 are oppositely arranged and are located at same for the top setting of coarse crushing room cylinder 6
On horizontal plane, the central axes of the substance nozzle 4 and the central axes of coarse crushing room cylinder 6 are perpendicular, under coarse crushing room cylinder 6
Portion is located in the top of the fine chamber, and the bottom of coarse crushing room cylinder 6, institute is arranged in the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7
It states the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7 and is located at the upper plane for sealing bottom 12 under coarse crushing room, the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7
Quantity be two, two the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge holes 7 are laid in rotational symmetry.
As shown in Figure 1, the quantity of the material delivery pipe is two, each corresponding material spray of the material delivery pipe
Mouth 4, the material delivery pipe include material conveying Venturi tube 1, material inlet 3 and the first pressurized gas inlet 2, the material
The top of material conveying Venturi tube 1 is arranged in entrance 3, and the setting of the first pressurized gas inlet 2 conveys venturi in material
The outlet end of the arrival end of pipe 1, the material conveying Venturi tube 1 is connect with substance nozzle 4, first pressurized gas inlet
2 are connected by the first high pressure admission conduit 23 with the gas outlet of gas compressor 36.Wherein, the substance nozzle 4 is Lavalle
Nozzle.
The high pressure gas of first pressurized gas inlet 2 is provided by gas compressor 36, and passes through the first high pressure admission conduit
23 and first pressurized gas inlet 2 be sent into material conveying Venturi tube 1 in, workable gas can be air, be also possible to
CO2Or N2Etc. nontoxic environment-friendly type gas.Entering the negative pressure of high pressure gas generation in material conveying Venturi tube 1
Under effect, coarse-grained material from material inlet 3 be inhaled into material conveying Venturi tube 1, material conveying Venturi tube 1 in and high pressure
It is injected in coarse crushing room cylinder 6 after gas mixing through substance nozzle 4,
Substance nozzle 4 is perpendicular to coarse crushing room cylinder 6 and enters inside coarse crushing room cylinder 6, and the quantity of substance nozzle 4 is at least
It is two, or multiple, how corresponding quantity treating capacity more be bigger.In the present embodiment, the quantity of substance nozzle 4 is two
It is a, and two substance nozzles 4 are oppositely arranged and in same level；Two such substance nozzle 4 be used not only for into
Material, but also spray can be crushed material.Because sealing bottom 5 is fully sealed on coarse crushing room cylinder 6 and coarse crushing room,
It is closer from substance nozzle 4 that bottom 5 is sealed on coarse crushing room, so sealing bottom 5 on coarse crushing room can also collide to make object with material
Material is broken.
Material throws material into next stage fine chamber after the coarse crushing of coarse crushing room, through the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7
Inside carry out it is fine crushing.
As shown in Fig. 2, the feeding end of the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7 is cone-shaped structure, discharge end is cylinder
Shape structure, the cross-sectional shape of the material inlet 3 are circle.The hole shape of first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7 is along discharging side
Coniform, cylindric to being followed successively by, i.e. the small discharge port of feeding inlet of the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7 is big, can effectively reduce
The probability of feed blocking occurs；And the minimum diameter of 7 feeding end of the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole is greater than material pan feeding
When the partial size upper limit, blocking can be more effectively prevented from this way.The quantity of the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7 is in the present embodiment
Two, one can also be with, can also be it is multiple, when the quantity of the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7 is more, if material sprayed
The discharging direction of mouth 4 is defined as positive direction, then the positive direction of the first all block-resistant type tangent line discharge holes 7 be all into it is following thick
The center of circle that bottom 12 is sealed under broken room is symmetrical centre rotational symmetry relationship, relationship, that is, 7 side of all first block-resistant type tangent lines discharge hole
It is repeated to that consistent and symmetrically, i.e. should have from each other.High pressure gas mixes the material after coarse crushing, passes through bottom
Axis high speed of the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7 in face along hole flies out, when can bump against the inner wall of next stage fine chamber at this time
Will form the rotation cyclone rotated around barrel, at this time we by preset first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7 discharging side
It is " clockwise direction ", this first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole to the direction of rotation for rotating cyclone with arrangement mode to determine
7 direction and arrangement mode, there are also the direction of rotation of the cyclone formed in fine chamber as shown in the block arrow in Fig. 3.So far
Coarse crushing in the coarse crushing room of material in the first stage has been completed, next will by the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7 into
It is fine crushing to enter next stage progress.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, the fine chamber includes fine chamber's cylinder 13, seals in fine chamber and seal under bottom 9 and fine chamber
Bottom 16, sealing bottom 9 is sealingly disposed in the top of fine chamber's cylinder 13 in the fine chamber, and sealing bottom 16 seals under the fine chamber
The bottom of fine chamber's cylinder 13 is set, the top of fine chamber's cylinder 13 is cylindrical structure, lower part is conical structure,
There are two medium nozzle 11, two medium nozzles 11 are laid in rotational symmetry for the top setting of fine chamber's cylinder 13.
As shown in Figure 1, the quantity of the medium delivery pipe is two, each corresponding medium spray of the medium delivery pipe
Mouth 11, the medium delivery pipe includes that medium conveys Venturi tube 8, medium inlet 10 and the second pressurized gas inlet 19, described
The top of medium conveying Venturi tube 8 is arranged in medium inlet 10, and the setting of the second pressurized gas inlet 19 is conveyed in medium
The outlet end of the arrival end of Venturi tube 8, the medium conveying Venturi tube 8 is connect with medium nozzle 11, second high pressure
Gas access 19 is connected by the second high pressure admission conduit 31 with the gas outlet of gas compressor 36, the medium nozzle 11 with it is thin
The inner wall of broken room cylinder 13 is tangent.
As shown in figure 4, the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 15 is arranged in the bottom of fine chamber's cylinder 13, described second
Block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 15 is located at the top that bottom 16 is sealed under fine chamber, the quantity of the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 15
It is two, two the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge holes 15 are laid in rotational symmetry, the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole
15 feeding end is cone-shaped structure, discharge end is cylindrical-shaped structure.
The effect of medium conveying Venturi tube 8 is air inlet and inhales medium, and the second pressurized gas inlet 19 passes through the second high pressure
Air induction conduit 31 is connected for air inlet with gas compressor 36, and medium inlet 10 is for inhaling medium, it and media lines 29 are straight
It connects to be connected and wear-resisting, hard " coarse fodder " of whirlwind clarifier 25 is sucked back as pollution-free, zero cost moving gaseouse medium.
Medium nozzle 11 be with the inner wall of fine chamber's cylinder 13 i.e. inner circle tangentially enter either with fine chamber's cylinder 13
The angled inside into fine chamber's cylinder 1 of inner wall, medium nozzle 11 is located at the first block-resistant type tangent line in the present embodiment
The lower section of discharge hole 7 can also form approximation to spray state in this way, and crushing efficiency is higher；But medium nozzle 11 must not be
The top of one block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7, because in this case very likely there is the case where directly screwing out material.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of medium nozzle 11 be two, one and it is multiple can be with when medium nozzle 11 is two
Or when multiple, all 11 directions of medium nozzle are all with the circle of the section circle of fine chamber's cylinder 13 of the fine chamber of place plane
The heart is symmetrical centre, and rotational symmetry relationship of mutually coordinating, and the positive direction of multiple medium nozzles 11 be also mutually coordinate with it is upper
The same rotational symmetry relationship of the symmetrical centre in face.Medium nozzle 11 is by the mixture of high pressure gas and medium along fine chamber's cylinder
13 inner wall tangent line is squeezed into, then will form a cyclone along the rotation of 13 inner wall of fine chamber's cylinder, we are sprayed by preset medium
The airintake direction and arrangement mode of mouth 11 are " counter clockwise direction ", this medium nozzle come the cyclone direction being formed by determined
11 direction and arrangement mode, there are also shown in single arrow of the direction of rotation of the cyclone formed in fine chamber's cylinder 13 such as in Fig. 3.
It is " counterclockwise " that medium nozzle 11, which is formed by cyclone direction, at this time, and first 7 shapes of block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole
At cyclone direction be " clockwise ", and the jet velocity of preset medium nozzle 11 is higher than the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole
7 jet velocity (that is to say, the air pressure of medium nozzle 11 be higher than the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole 7 air pressure), " clockwise " and
The direction of " counterclockwise " two kinds of cyclones be it is opposite (as shown in Figure 3), the crumbling method of this positive and negative double cyclones will fortifier
The friction and head-on collision of material so that material by strong head-on collision and friction until be crushed to superfine powder granularity (10 microns with
Under).
As shown in Figure 1, the top center sealing that bottom 16 is sealed under the fine chamber is fixed with wear-resisting tapered protrusion 14, it is described
Wear-resisting tapered protrusion 14 is located in the lower part of fine chamber's cylinder 13.Wear-resisting tapered protrusion 14 is for preventing medium nozzle 11 from being formed
" counterclockwise " cyclone in superfine-material accumulation is formed on the center of circle of bottom surface, and wear-resisting tapered protrusion 14 also has one
The fragmentation of fixed friction and collision material, but its main function is not broken but prevents from accumulating.
As shown in Figure 1, the distance between 11 inner end of medium nozzle and 7 outer end of the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole L are
5cm~30cm.
As shown in Figure 1, the top of the impact target chamber 21 is cylindrical-shaped structure, lower part is inverted cone-shaped structure.
Enter inside cryptomere crushing chamber 18 after passage 17 through the fine crushing material of fine chamber's formation fine crushing, by passage 17
End forms to spray spraying nozzle 37, will be because of constantly air inlet in coarse crushing room and fine chamber and friction heat production then fine crushing
High pressure, high-energy are formed in room and two material outlet canals for broken to spray again.The discharge tip 20 of cryptomere crushing chamber 18 is
The discharge port of cryptomere crushing chamber 18 is made into bigbore discharge tip, head-on collision is broken again on impact target 22 by material, punching
The effect for hitting target 22 is pressure release again, avoids energy dissipation；The broken material that clashes is imported cyclone classified by thick conduit 24
It is classified in machine 25.
Whirlwind clarifier 25 squeezes into thick 24 bring gas-solid mixture tangent line of conduit in whirlwind clarifier 25, in centrifugal force
Rough material is discharged in media lines 29 in bottom by the rough material outlet 26 of 25 bottom of whirlwind clarifier under the action of, largely
Gas and fines material are discharged in thin material conduit 30 by the thin material outlet 27 at 25 top of whirlwind clarifier.Media lines 29
The medium valve 28 of upper installation conveys in Venturi tube 8 for controlling medium feeding, the end of media lines 29 and medium
Medium inlet 10, which is connected, to be gone coarse grain as medium to improve crushing effect.
The material of thin 30 conveying of material conduit is squeezed into bag filter 32, and clean gas is exported from clean gas and is discharged,
And gas is recovered in gas compressor 36 by clean gas conduit 35 and is recycled；The dust of bag filter 32 is namely
Ultramicro-powder finished product is collected in the ash bucket 34 of bag filter 32, and is discharged by the discharge port of ash bucket 34.Gas compressor 36 is
The clean gas of bag filter 32 is returned by clean gas conduit 35, compressed gas is passed through into the first high pressure admission
Conduit 23 is driven into material conveying Venturi tube 1, is driven into medium by the second high pressure admission conduit 31 and is conveyed Venturi tube 8
In.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not imposes any restrictions to the utility model, all
According to the utility model technical spirit any simple modification, change and equivalent structure transformation to the above embodiments, still
Belong in the protection scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium, it is characterised in that: including coarse crushing room,
Fine chamber, cryptomere crushing chamber (18), impact target chamber (21), whirlwind clarifier (25), bag filter (32) and gas compressor
(36), the top of the coarse crushing room, which is provided with, can mix material and high pressure gas and be sent into the coarse crushing chamber interior after mixing
Material delivery pipe, the material shape of the quantity at least two of the material delivery pipe and material delivery pipe conveying is pairs of
Spray, the lower part of the coarse crushing room are located in the top of the fine chamber and mutually seal with fine chamber, and the bottom of the coarse crushing room is set
Be equipped with the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole (7) tangent with its inner wall, the top of the fine chamber be provided with can by medium and
The medium delivery pipe inside the fine chamber, the discharge end of the medium delivery pipe and institute are sent into after high pressure gas mixing and mixing
The inner wall for stating fine chamber is tangent, and the medium delivery pipe is located at the lower section of the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole (7) and close to first
The quantity of block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole (7), the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole (7) and the medium delivery pipe is at least
Two and the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole (7) are formed by air-flow rotation direction and the medium delivery pipe is formed by air-flow
Oppositely oriented, the bottom of the fine chamber is provided with the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole (15) tangent with its inner wall, and described
The outlet of two block-resistant type tangent line discharge holes (15) is provided with the passage (17) that one end connects with it, the passage (17) it is another
One end is protruded into the top of cryptomere crushing chamber (18), the quantity of the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole (15) and passage (17)
Equal, the material shape of quantity at least two and passage (17) conveying of the passage (17) sprays in pairs, and the cryptomere is broken
The discharge tip (20) of broken room (18) is located at impact target chamber (21) internal upper part, and middle part is provided with impact in the impact target chamber (21)
The outlet at bottom of target (22), impact target chamber (21) is connected by thick conduit (24) with the import of whirlwind clarifier (25), institute
The rough material outlet (26) for stating whirlwind clarifier (25) bottom is connect by media lines (29) with the medium delivery pipe, described
It is equipped on media lines (29) medium valve (28), the thin material outlet (27) at the top of the whirlwind clarifier (25) passes through thin
Material conduit (30) connects with the entrance of bag filter (32), and the clean gas outlet (33) of the bag filter (32) is logical
It crosses clean gas conduit (35) to connect with the air inlet of gas compressor (36), the gas outlet of the gas compressor (36) and institute
It states material delivery pipe and the medium delivery pipe connects.
2. it is described in accordance with the claim 1 a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium,
Be characterized in that: the coarse crushing room includes coarse crushing room cylinder (6), sealing bottom (12) under sealing bottom (5) and coarse crushing room on coarse crushing room, institute
It states and seals the top that bottom (5) are sealingly disposed in coarse crushing room cylinder (6) on coarse crushing room, sealing bottom (12) sealing is set under the coarse crushing room
It sets in the bottom of coarse crushing room cylinder (6), the top of coarse crushing room cylinder (6) is cylindrical structure, lower part is conical structure,
There are two substance nozzle (4) for the top setting of coarse crushing room cylinder (6), and two substance nozzles (4) are oppositely arranged and position
In in same level, the central axes of the substance nozzle (4) and the central axes of coarse crushing room cylinder (6) are perpendicular, the coarse crushing
The lower part of room cylinder (6) is located in the top of the fine chamber, and the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole (7) is arranged in coarse crushing room
The bottom of cylinder (6), the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole (7) is located at the upper plane that bottom (12) are sealed under coarse crushing room, described
The quantity of first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole (7) is two, and two the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge holes (7) are in rotational symmetry
It lays.
3. it is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium according to claim 2,
Be characterized in that: the quantity of the material delivery pipe is two, each corresponding substance nozzle (4) of the material delivery pipe, institute
Stating material delivery pipe includes material conveying Venturi tube (1), material inlet (3) and the first pressurized gas inlet (2), the material
Entrance (3) setting is conveyed in the top of material conveying Venturi tube (1), the first pressurized gas inlet (2) setting in material
The outlet end of the arrival end of Venturi tube (1), material conveying Venturi tube (1) is connect with substance nozzle (4), and described first
Pressurized gas inlet (2) is connected by the first high pressure admission conduit (23) with the gas outlet of gas compressor (36).
4. it is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium according to claim 2,
Be characterized in that: the feeding end of the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole (7) is cone-shaped structure, discharge end is cylindrical-shaped structure,
The cross-sectional shape of the material inlet (3) is circle, the minimum diameter of the first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole (7) feeding end
Partial size upper limit when greater than material pan feeding.
5. it is described in accordance with the claim 1 a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium,
Be characterized in that: the fine chamber includes fine chamber's cylinder (13), sealing bottom (16) under sealing bottom (9) and fine chamber in fine chamber,
The top that bottom (9) are sealingly disposed in fine chamber's cylinder (13) is sealed in the fine chamber, sealing bottom (16) is close under the fine chamber
Envelope is arranged in the bottom of fine chamber's cylinder (13), and the top of fine chamber's cylinder (13) is cylindrical structure, lower part is circular cone
Shape structure, there are two medium nozzle (11), two medium nozzles (11) are in for the top setting of fine chamber's cylinder (13)
Rotational symmetry is laid.
6. it is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium according to claim 5,
Be characterized in that: the quantity of the medium delivery pipe is two, each corresponding medium nozzle (11) of the medium delivery pipe, institute
Stating medium delivery pipe includes medium conveying Venturi tube (8), medium inlet (10) and the second pressurized gas inlet (19), is given an account of
Matter entrance (10) setting is arranged in the top of medium conveying Venturi tube (8), second pressurized gas inlet (19) in medium
The arrival end of Venturi tube (8) is conveyed, the outlet end of medium conveying Venturi tube (8) is connect with medium nozzle (11), institute
It states the second pressurized gas inlet (19) and is connected by the second high pressure admission conduit (31) with the gas outlet of gas compressor (36), institute
It states medium nozzle (11) and the inner wall of fine chamber's cylinder (13) is tangent.
7. it is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium according to claim 5,
Be characterized in that: the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole (15) setting is anti-blocking in the bottom of fine chamber's cylinder (13), described second
Type tangent line discharge hole (15) is located at the top that bottom (16) are sealed under fine chamber, the number of the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole (15)
Amount is two, and two the second block-resistant type tangent line discharge holes (15) are laid in rotational symmetry, and the second block-resistant type tangent line goes out
Expect that the feeding end of hole (15) is cone-shaped structure, discharge end is cylindrical-shaped structure.
8. it is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium according to claim 5,
Be characterized in that: the top center sealing that bottom (16) are sealed under the fine chamber is fixed with wear-resisting tapered protrusion (14), described wear-resisting
Tapered protrusion (14) is located in the lower part of fine chamber's cylinder (13).
9. it is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium according to claim 5,
Be characterized in that: the distance between medium nozzle (11) inner end and first block-resistant type tangent line discharge hole (7) outer end L be 5cm~
30cm。
10. it is described in accordance with the claim 1 a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium,
Be characterized in that: the top of impact target chamber (21) is cylindrical-shaped structure, lower part is inverted cone-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821232569.0U CN208824686U (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | It is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821232569.0U CN208824686U (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | It is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208824686U true CN208824686U (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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ID=66307959
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821232569.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208824686U (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | It is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108906289A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-30 | 西安科技大学 | It is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium |
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2018
- 2018-08-01 CN CN201821232569.0U patent/CN208824686U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108906289A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-30 | 西安科技大学 | It is a kind of using itself material as the compound superfine powder airslide disintegrating mill of moving gaseouse medium |
| CN108906289B (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2023-05-23 | 西安科技大学 | Composite superfine powder jet mill with self material as jet medium |
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