CN208821639U - Automatically control the black tea fermentation chamber of temperature and humidity - Google Patents
Automatically control the black tea fermentation chamber of temperature and humidity Download PDFInfo
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- CN208821639U CN208821639U CN201820650086.6U CN201820650086U CN208821639U CN 208821639 U CN208821639 U CN 208821639U CN 201820650086 U CN201820650086 U CN 201820650086U CN 208821639 U CN208821639 U CN 208821639U
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- temperature
- sealed fermenting
- humidity
- intake passage
- air intake
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Abstract
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of black tea fermentation chamber for automatically controlling temperature and humidity, comprising: sealed fermenting room.The vertical wall of sealed fermenting room side is equipped with air intake passage.Humidifier, heating tube and air blower are successively arranged in the air intake passage.Temperature Humidity Sensor is equipped in the sealed fermenting room.The Temperature Humidity Sensor is connect with control device signal.The control device is connect with humidifier, heating tube and air blower signal.It is mutually isolated by homogenizing plate between the sealed fermenting room and air intake passage.The homogenizing plate is equipped with the inclined surface tilted down in face of one end upright side walls of air intake passage.It is arranged in parallel from top to bottom on the homogenizing plate to there are 2 or more apertures to be sequentially reduced, it is connected to the horizontal long through-hole of sealed fermenting room and air intake passage.The utility model can make to enter indoor warm and humid wind relative equilibrium of fermenting, and improve the distribution uniform level of fermentation indoor temperature and humidity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to tealeaves preparation technical field, and in particular to a kind of fermentation of black tea for automatically controlling temperature and humidity
Room.
Background technique
Black tea is a kind of fermented tea, fermentation preparation process need certain humidity and at a temperature of carry out.It is existing red
Tea fermentation is generally fermented using spontaneous fermentation or fermenting cellar.Existing fermenting cellar generally passes through the humidifier being placed on the ground and adds
Hot device and corresponding Temperature Humidity Sensor, control device realize the control to fermentation indoor temperature and humidity.But due to existing
The humidifier and heater of fermenting cellar are placed on lower position, and therefore, being humidified and heating would generally be in now high low unevenness
Weighing apparatus state, in addition upper position of the installation site of Temperature Humidity Sensor generally proximate to fermenting cellar, it is easy to cause in fermenting cellar
The tealeaves for being positioned in relatively close above ground portion is in the environment beyond default temperature and humidity, causes the inhomogenous of fermented quality, from
And lead to ferment that defect rate is higher, wastage of material is serious, production cost rises.In addition, existing fermenting cellar can also after being used for a long time
Musty is generated, the quality of fermented tea is influenced.
Utility model content
The utility model is higher for fermentation defect rate of the existing technology, wastage of material is serious, production cost rises
And at least one in musty can be also led to the problem of after being used for a long time, provide a kind of fermentation of black tea for automatically controlling temperature and humidity
Room, comprising: sealed fermenting room.Drying frame is placed in the sealed fermenting room.On the vertical wall in sealed fermenting room side
Equipped with the protective door passed in and out for personnel.It is logical that the vertical wall that the sealed fermenting room is located at protective door opposite side is equipped with air inlet
Road.Humidifier, heating tube and air blower are successively arranged in the air intake passage.Temperature and humidity sensing is equipped in the sealed fermenting room
Device.The connection of the signal input part signal of the Temperature Humidity Sensor signal output end and control device.The letter of the control device
Number output end is connect with the signal receiving end signal of humidifier, heating tube and air blower.The sealed fermenting room is close to top
Exhaust outlet is equipped at position.
Further, mutually isolated by homogenizing plate between the sealed fermenting room and air intake passage.The homogenizing plate face
The inclined surface tilted down is equipped with to one end upright side walls of air intake passage.It is arranged in parallel from top to bottom on the homogenizing plate
There are 2 or more apertures to be sequentially reduced, is connected to the horizontal long through-hole of sealed fermenting room and air intake passage.
Further, the inclined surface for stating homogenizing plate is the arc-shaped inclined surface of indent.
Further, being horizontally disposed on the drying frame has 2 blocks of plates supported above.The drying frame is close to every piece of support
At least one Temperature Humidity Sensor is mounted at the position of plate.
Further, the electronic control switch that control exhaust outlet opens or closes is installed at the exhaust outlet.The electricity
The signal output end signal of the signal receiving end and control device of controlling switching device connects.
Further, the metope of the sealed fermenting room, floor, top surface covering are equipped with Tengchong Volcano stone.
The utility model one of has at least the following advantages:
1. the utility model can make to flow through each layer of upper, middle and lower into indoor warm and humid wind relative equilibrium of fermenting, improve
The distribution uniform level of fermentation indoor temperature and humidity, to reduce fermentation defect rate, reduce wastage of material amount, reduce production cost.
2. the utility model solves the problems, such as that use for a long time can issue musty in fermenting cellar.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the structural schematic diagram that the utility model automatically controls the black tea fermentation chamber of temperature and humidity.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to this reality
With novel further description.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the utility model, and
It is not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment 1
A kind of black tea fermentation chamber automatically controlling temperature and humidity, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: sealed fermenting room 1.The closed hair
Drying frame 2 is placed in ferment room 1.The vertical wall in 1 side of sealed fermenting room is equipped with the protective door 9 for personnel's disengaging.
The vertical wall that the sealed fermenting room 1 is located at 9 opposite side of protective door is equipped with air intake passage 10.In the air intake passage 10 successively
Equipped with humidifier 4, heating tube 5 and air blower 8.Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 is equipped in the sealed fermenting room 1.The temperature and humidity passes
3 signal output end of sensor is connect with the signal input part signal of control device 6.The signal output end of the control device 6 and increasing
Wet device 4, heating tube 5 are connected with the signal receiving end signal of air blower 8.The sealed fermenting room 1 is set at the position on top
There is exhaust outlet 11.It is mutually isolated by homogenizing plate 7 between the sealed fermenting room 1 and air intake passage 10.The homogenizing plate 7 faces
One end upright side walls of air intake passage 10 are equipped with the inclined surface tilted down.It is parallel to each other and sets from top to bottom on the homogenizing plate 7
It is equipped with what 2 or more apertures were sequentially reduced, is connected to the horizontal long through-hole of sealed fermenting room 1 and air intake passage 10.The control dress
6 are set as PLC controller.
The use process of the device are as follows: firstly, black tea to be fermented is placed on drying frame 2 by user, then closing is anti-
Door 9 is protected, and controls the starting fermentation of control device 6.Later, control device 6 receives the temperature and humidity letter that Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 issues
Number, and accordingly control instruction is sent to humidifier 4, heating tube 5 and air blower 8.Such as: the temperature in sealed fermenting room 1 is lower than hair
When ferment temperature, control device 6 sends enabled instruction to heating tube 5 and air blower 8, and heating tube 5 and air blower 8 accordingly start, and
Hot wind is blasted into sealed fermenting room 1, until the temperature in sealed fermenting room 1 reaches fermentation temperature.Humidity in sealed fermenting room 1
When lower than fermentation humidity, control device 6 sends enabled instruction to humidifier 4 and air blower 8, and humidifier 4 and air blower 8 accordingly open
It is dynamic, and humid air is blasted into sealed fermenting room 1, until the humidity in sealed fermenting room 1 reaches fermentation humidity.At this point, air blower 8
The wind blasted to sealed fermenting room 1 is flowed at 7 lower end position of homogenizing plate by air intake passage 10, due to opening up on homogenizing plate 7
The aperture of long through-hole be sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and due to homogenizing plate 7 in face of air inlet one side in the inclined-plane that dips down.Therefore,
The resistance that air inlet flows through 7 lower end of homogenizing plate is greater than the resistance for flowing through upper end, and under the action of inclined surface, air inlet is easy to be guided
To upper end.Under above-mentioned function influence, a part air inlet leads under the action of higher wind pressure by 7 lower end of homogenizing plate, and by long
Hole reduction of speed；A part air inlet is by 7 upper end of homogenizing plate under the action of smaller wind pressure, and homogenizing plate 7 is to this part air inlet flow velocity
It influences smaller.So that the wind finally flowed out from homogenizing plate 7 can relatively uniform and flow velocity be relatively close into closed hair
In ferment room 1.
Embodiment 2
Based on the black tea fermentation chamber for automatically controlling temperature and humidity described in embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, horizontal on the drying frame 2
It is provided with 2 blocks of plates 201 supported above.The drying frame 2 is mounted at least one at the position close to every piece of support plate 201
Temperature Humidity Sensor 3.At this point, each Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 can accordingly monitor the temperature of the tea leaf fermentation in corresponding support plate 201
Humidity, so as to more accurately make control device 6 carry out the Temperature and Humidity Control in sealed fermenting room 1.
Embodiment 3
Based on the black tea fermentation chamber of temperature and humidity is automatically controlled described in embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, pacifying at the exhaust outlet 11
The electronic control switch opened or closed equipped with control exhaust outlet 11.The signal receiving end of the electronic control switch and control fill
Set 6 signal output end signal connection.The electronic control switch can be small electrical control door or small-sized automatically controlled window.At this point, working as
When temperature and humidity in sealed fermenting room 1 is lower, control device 6 controls electronic control switch and closes exhaust outlet 11, and is humidified
Heat control.When the temperature and humidity in sealed fermenting room 1 is higher, control device 6 controls electronic control switch and opens exhaust outlet 11,
And the starting of air blower 8 is controlled, cold dry air is blasted, damp-heat air is discharged from exhaust outlet 11.
Embodiment 4
Based on the black tea fermentation chamber for automatically controlling temperature and humidity described in embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the sealed fermenting room 1
Metope, floor, top surface covering are equipped with Tengchong Volcano stone.After the Tengchong Volcano stone of laying, even if long-term continuous use, closed
Mouldy taste will not be generated in fermenting cellar 1.
1 embodiment according to the present utility model, the inclined surface for stating homogenizing plate 7 are the arc-shaped inclined surface of indent.
The utility model one of has at least the following advantages:
1. the utility model can make to flow through each layer of upper, middle and lower into indoor warm and humid wind relative equilibrium of fermenting, improve
The distribution uniform level of fermentation indoor temperature and humidity, to reduce fermentation defect rate, reduce wastage of material amount, reduce production cost.
2. the utility model solves the problems, such as that use for a long time can issue musty in fermenting cellar.
It should be noted that and understand, the case where not departing from spirit and scope required by the utility model claims
Under, various modifications and improvements can be made to the utility model of foregoing detailed description.It is therefore desirable to the technical solution of protection
Range is not limited by given any specific exemplary teachings.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of black tea fermentation chamber for automatically controlling temperature and humidity characterized by comprising sealed fermenting room (1)；The closed hair
Drying frame (2) are placed in ferment room (1)；The vertical wall in sealed fermenting room (1) side is equipped with for the anti-of personnel's disengaging
It protects door (9)；The vertical wall that the sealed fermenting room (1) is located at protective door (9) opposite side is equipped with air intake passage (10)；It is described into
Humidifier (4), heating tube (5) and air blower (8) are successively arranged in wind channel (10)；Temperature is equipped in the sealed fermenting room (1)
Humidity sensor (3)；Temperature Humidity Sensor (3) signal output end is connect with the signal input part signal of control device (6)；
The signal output end of the control device (6) and the signal receiving end signal of humidifier (4), heating tube (5) and air blower (8) connect
It connects；The sealed fermenting room (1) is equipped with exhaust outlet (11) at the position on top；
It is mutually isolated by homogenizing plate (7) between the sealed fermenting room (1) and air intake passage (10)；Homogenizing plate (7) face
The inclined surface tilted down is equipped with to one end upright side walls of air intake passage (10)；On the homogenizing plate (7) from top to bottom mutually
It is arranged in parallel with what 2 or more apertures were sequentially reduced, is connected to the horizontal long through-hole of sealed fermenting room (1) and air intake passage (10).
2. automatically controlling the black tea fermentation chamber of temperature and humidity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the homogenizing plate (7)
Inclined surface is the arc-shaped inclined surface of indent.
3. automatically controlling the black tea fermentation chamber of temperature and humidity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the drying frame (2)
It is horizontally disposed to have 2 pieces of plates (201) supported above；The drying frame (2) is respectively mounted at the position close to every piece of support plate (201)
There are at least one Temperature Humidity Sensor (3).
4. automatically controlling the black tea fermentation chamber of temperature and humidity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the exhaust outlet (11)
The electronic control switch that control exhaust outlet (11) opens or closes is installed；The signal receiving end of the electronic control switch and control
The signal output end signal of device (6) processed connects.
5. automatically controlling the black tea fermentation chamber of temperature and humidity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sealed fermenting room
(1) metope, floor, top surface covering are equipped with Tengchong Volcano stone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820650086.6U CN208821639U (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Automatically control the black tea fermentation chamber of temperature and humidity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820650086.6U CN208821639U (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Automatically control the black tea fermentation chamber of temperature and humidity |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208821639U true CN208821639U (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820650086.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208821639U (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Automatically control the black tea fermentation chamber of temperature and humidity |
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| CN (1) | CN208821639U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110637899A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-03 | 王建文 | Temperature and humidity control system and method for black tea fermentation chamber |
-
2018
- 2018-05-03 CN CN201820650086.6U patent/CN208821639U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110637899A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-03 | 王建文 | Temperature and humidity control system and method for black tea fermentation chamber |
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Granted publication date: 20190507 Termination date: 20200503 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |