CN208818364U - Temperature measuring circuit - Google Patents
Temperature measuring circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN208818364U CN208818364U CN201821329864.8U CN201821329864U CN208818364U CN 208818364 U CN208818364 U CN 208818364U CN 201821329864 U CN201821329864 U CN 201821329864U CN 208818364 U CN208818364 U CN 208818364U
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Abstract
A kind of temperature measuring circuit, comprising: the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid connection signal input terminal of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor;The source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor, drain electrode are connected with substrate;Comparator, the normal phase input end of the grid connection comparator of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor;Source electrode, drain electrode and the substrate of first metal-oxide-semiconductor connect the inverting input terminal of comparator;Triode, the inverting input terminal of the emitter connection comparator of triode;The collector and base stage of triode are altogether;Second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid of drain electrode the first metal-oxide-semiconductor of connection of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode and substrate of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor are altogether;Pulse logic circuit unit, the output end of the input terminal connection comparator of pulse logic circuit unit, the output end of pulse logic circuit unit connect the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor;Current source, the emitter of current source connecting triode.Temperature measuring circuit occupied area is small, small power consumption, high reliablity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of integrated circuits more particularly to a kind of temperature measuring circuits.
Background technique
Logical integrated circuit is widely used, and measurement temperature is required under many situations and is converted into digital form.
Common temperature measuring circuit is to measure voltage relevant to temperature using thermo-sensitive resistor, then uses analog-to-digital conversion
This voltage is converted to digital form by device.However this circuit system is complicated, at high cost, reliability is bad.
Utility model content
The utility model solves the problems, such as to be to provide a kind of temperature measuring circuit, to use simpler ground circuit structure,
It realizes the measurement to temperature, while guaranteeing temperature Measurement reliability, saves cost.
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of temperature measuring circuit, comprising: the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, described
The grid connection signal input terminal of one metal-oxide-semiconductor;The source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor, drain electrode are connected with substrate;Comparator, it is described
The grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the normal phase input end of the comparator;Source electrode, drain electrode and the substrate of first metal-oxide-semiconductor connect
The inverting input terminal of the comparator;Triode, the emitter of the triode connect the inverting input terminal of the comparator;Institute
The collector and base stage for stating triode are altogether;Second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the drain electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor connect the grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor
Pole, the source electrode and substrate of second metal-oxide-semiconductor are altogether;Pulse logic circuit unit, the pulse logic circuit unit
Input terminal connects the output end of the comparator, and the output end of the pulse logic circuit unit connects second metal-oxide-semiconductor
Grid;Current source, the current source connect the emitter of the triode.
Optionally, the signal input part includes phase inverter and the resistance for being connected to the inverter output, the electricity
Resistance is connected to the grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Optionally, first metal-oxide-semiconductor is enhanced PMOS.
Optionally, the triode is that PNP pipe or NPN are managed.
Optionally, second metal-oxide-semiconductor is enhanced NMOS.
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides another temperature measuring circuit, comprising: the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, described the
The grid connection signal input terminal of one metal-oxide-semiconductor;The source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor, drain electrode are connected with substrate;Comparator, it is described
The grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the normal phase input end of the comparator;The source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the comparator
Inverting input terminal;Diode, the anode of the diode connect the inverting input terminal of the comparator;The cathode of the diode
Ground connection;Second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the drain electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor connect the grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor
Altogether with substrate;The input terminal of pulse logic circuit unit, the pulse logic circuit unit connects the comparator
Output end, the output end of the pulse logic circuit unit connect the grid of second metal-oxide-semiconductor;Current source, the electric current
Source connects the anode of the diode.
Optionally, the signal input part includes phase inverter and the resistance for being connected to inverter output, and the resistance connects
It is connected to the grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Optionally, first metal-oxide-semiconductor is enhanced PMOS.
Optionally, second metal-oxide-semiconductor is enhanced PMOS, enhanced NMOS tube, depletion type PMOS tube or depletion type
NMOS tube.
In the one aspect of technical solutions of the utility model, circuit structure is simple, ingenious in design, used device
For metal-oxide-semiconductor etc., do not need using complex devices such as thermo-sensitive resistor and analog-digital converters, therefore, the chip area to be occupied compared with
Small, small power consumption, and the good reliability of circuit, cost reduce.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is existing temperature measuring circuit schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is temperature measuring circuit schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is another temperature measuring circuit schematic diagram that another embodiment of the utility model provides.
Specific embodiment
A kind of existing temperature measuring circuit is as shown in Figure 1, it includes the thermo-sensitive resistor R1 provided with temperature dependent voltage, mould
Number converter I1, and the logic circuit I2 being mainly made of some logical devices.The voltage of thermo-sensitive resistor R1 is given modulus and is turned
Parallel operation I1 is as input, and under the Digital Signals of logic circuit I2 output, analog-digital converter I1 converts the voltage of input
It is exported for digital form, as shown in output signal DO in figure, thus the temperature value indicated in digital form.
It in this temperature measuring circuit of Fig. 1, is mainly made of, therefore uses thermo-sensitive resistor, analog-digital converter, logic circuit
Component it is more, area occupied is larger, power consumption is big, and complex circuit designs (such as needing thermo-sensitive resistor), reliability is not
It is good.
For this purpose, the utility model provides a kind of new temperature measuring circuit, to simplify circuit structure, reduce what circuit occupied
Chip area reduces power consumption, save the cost.
More clearly to indicate, the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of temperature measuring circuit, please refers to Fig. 2.
The temperature measuring circuit includes the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21, comparator 23, triode 24, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 22, pulse
Logic circuit unit 25, current source 28, phase inverter 26 and resistance 27.The grid connection signal input terminal of first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 is (specific
One end of resistance 27 in the grid connection figure 2 of first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21, with reference to subsequent content).The source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21, drain electrode with
Substrate is connected.The grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 is also connected with the normal phase input end of comparator 23 simultaneously.The source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21,
Drain electrode is also connected with the inverting input terminal of comparator 23 with substrate simultaneously.The output end of comparator 23 exports corresponding signal, this
Output signal DO of the signal as entire temperature measuring circuit.The anti-phase input of the emitter connection comparator 23 of triode 24
End.The collector and base stage of triode 24 are altogether.The grid of drain electrode the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 of connection of second metal-oxide-semiconductor 22, the 2nd MOS
The source electrode and substrate of pipe 22 are altogether.The output end of the input terminal connection comparator 23 of pulse logic circuit unit 25, pulse
The output end of logic circuit unit 25 connects the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 22.The emitter of 28 connecting triode 24 of current source.Signal
Input terminal has above-mentioned phase inverter 26 and resistance 27, wherein 27 one end of resistance is connected to 26 output end of phase inverter, and resistance 27 is another
One end is connected to the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21.Wherein, phase inverter 26 and resistance 27 are arranged in signal input sources and the first MOS
Enable signal between the grid of pipe 21, i.e., from the input terminal input circuit of phase inverter 26.
By the way that the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21, drain electrode are connected with substrate, it is known that, the circuit of the present embodiment is to utilize the
One metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 is used as capacitor.
In temperature measuring circuit provided by the present embodiment, when the grid voltage of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 is higher than triode 24
After emitter voltage, comparator 23 can export a high level, and rising edge corresponding to the high level is by pulse logic electricity
After road unit 25, a narrow spaces high level can be exported (that is, the effect of pulse logic circuit unit 25 is to receive
To after rising edge voltage signal corresponding to high level, a narrow spaces high level is exported, the pulsewidth of this narrow spaces high level is very
It is small, it is lower than 1 microsecond;The reason is that, the pulse relative to 23 output signal DO of comparator is all referred to as there are one narrow spaces high level
For phase, this level pulsewidth is relatively narrow), this narrow spaces high level can be used in control so that the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 22 conducting (it is found that
When the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 22 is enhanced NMOS, narrow spaces high level can be higher than 22 threshold voltage of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor).And the 2nd MOS
The grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 can be connected to ground potential once being connected by pipe 22, at this point, the grid voltage when the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 is low
In the emitter voltage of triode 24, comparator 23 becomes exporting low level.And when pulse logic circuit unit 25 export it is narrow
After pulsewidth high level, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 22 turns off immediately.And so on, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 starts next round charge and discharge again and follows
Ring.Also periodically there is low and high level circulation therewith in the output signal DO of comparator 23.
Since the period of the output signal DO of comparator 23 can be inversely proportional with temperature, temperature is higher, output signal DO
Period it is shorter, frequency is higher.Frequency by measuring the output signal DO of comparator 23 can deduce temperature value.
Known to the circuit theory for further analyzing the present embodiment, it is assumed that first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 (that is, capacitor) grid electricity
Pressure is VG, if the underlayer voltage of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 is VB, after VG > VB, comparator 23 can overturn output high level, height electricity
Flat to have a rising edge, which exports a pulsewidth after pulse logic circuit (i.e. pulse logic circuit unit 25)
Fixed high level pulse, i.e., above-mentioned narrow spaces high level, this narrow spaces high level pulse, which is used in, leads the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 22
It is logical, so that the gate terminal of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 discharges into ground potential.At this point, the output of comparator 23 is reset to low level.With narrow arteries and veins
Wide high level pulse disappears, and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 22 shutdown, the gate terminal of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 starts to charge from ground potential, charging current
It is provided for low level phase inverter 26 through a resistance 27 by input terminal, until occurring the case where VG > VB again, is started next
Circulation.Be apparent from, after other conditions are constant, increased with temperature, VB can become smaller, therefore VG from ground potential be raised to VB needed for the time
Also it tails off.So the output signal DO frequency of comparator 23 can be got higher, i.e., as temperature increases, the pulse frequency of output signal DO
Rate can be got higher.
As the above analysis, the effect of resistance 27 and phase inverter 26 is to provide charging current (enabled electric current or enabled letter
Number).The input terminal of phase inverter 26 commonly enters enabling signal (SYN), and after enabling signal change has significant level, charge and discharge are followed
Ring just can star.
In the present embodiment, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 is enhanced PMOS.As the above analysis, when the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 is using increasing
When strong type PMOS, as VG is increased from ground potential, capacitance can become larger.Therefore when the temperature increases, the output letter of comparator 23
The pulse frequency variation of number DO can become apparent from, i.e., can be more sensitive to the variation of temperature.
In the present embodiment, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 is used as capacitor, so, as long as being able to satisfy the common metal-oxide-semiconductor as capacitor
It can be used.Certainly, since corresponding device processing procedure is different, different metal-oxide-semiconductor effects difference is electric because its capacitor is different
It is also different that piezo-electric holds characteristic.The present embodiment uses enhanced PMOS tube, because enhanced PMOS tube is easy production and obtains.From making
It is that is utilized is the characteristic that each MOS can have with the advantage that enhanced PMOS can be seen that the utility model,
Corresponding device design parameter is to lead to the specific value of circuit difference.
In the present embodiment, triode 24 can manage for PNP pipe or NPN.What the present embodiment mainly utilized is in triode 24,
BE ties (PN junction between base stage and emitter).It can equally see that the advantages of this is the utility model is utilized here
It is the characteristic that each bipolar device can have, only its specific value and temperature characterisitic are variant, corresponding device tool
Body parameter is to lead to the specific value of circuit difference.
In the present embodiment, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 22 is enhanced NMOS.Second metal-oxide-semiconductor 22 is used as switching, therefore, all kinds of MOS
It can be used.Wherein it is possible to also can be replaced other devices, for example, it is contemplated that these devices using the enhanced NMOS for being easy to make
Part makes on the same chip, therefore, as long as meet can be produced on same chip technique require can (such as
Second metal-oxide-semiconductor 22 is PMOS tube with the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21).Meanwhile pulse logic circuit unit 25 export voltage swing and
Polarity can be adjusted according to the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 22, so that the selectable range of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 22 has been expanded, as long as metal-oxide-semiconductor
Corresponding control logic is matched, can be used.
In the present embodiment, the electric current that current source 28 provides is a bias current, it is therefore intended that allows the BE of triode 24 to tie and leads
It is logical.The size of current that current source 28 provides can control in microampere rank.
In the present embodiment, it is connected to charging current of the influence of resistance 27 to the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 21 of 26 output end of phase inverter, from
And influence the pulse frequency of 23 output signal DO of comparator.And pulse frequency and processing procedure have compared with close relationship.If using first
System journey can support higher frequency (such as ten megahertzs) accordingly, the value of corresponding resistance 27 can take it is smaller, it is such as tens of
Kilohm, if requiring pulse frequency lower, the resistance value of resistance 27 can be taken greatly, in full megohm.
Seen from the above description, temperature measuring circuit provided by the present embodiment, circuit structure is simple, and design is dexterous, institute
The device used is metal-oxide-semiconductor etc., does not need therefore, to be occupied using complex devices such as thermo-sensitive resistor and analog-digital converters
Chip area is smaller, small power consumption, and the good reliability of circuit, and cost reduces.
Another embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of temperature measuring circuit, referring to FIG. 3, including the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 31, ratio
Compared with device 33, diode 34, pulse logic circuit unit 35, current source 38, phase inverter 36 and it is connected to 36 output end of phase inverter
Resistance 37.The grid connection signal input terminal of first metal-oxide-semiconductor 31.The source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor 31, drain electrode are connected with substrate.
The normal phase input end of the grid connection comparator 33 of first metal-oxide-semiconductor 31.The output end of comparator 33 connects corresponding signal and draws
Route, output and detection for output signal DO.The inverting input terminal of the source electrode connection comparator 33 of first metal-oxide-semiconductor 31.Two
The inverting input terminal of the anode connection comparator 33 of pole pipe 34.The cathode of diode 34 is grounded.Second metal-oxide-semiconductor 32, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor
The grid of 32 drain electrode the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 31 of connection, the source electrode and substrate of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 32 are altogether.Pulse logic circuit unit
The output end of 35 input terminal connection comparator 33, the output end of pulse logic circuit unit 35 connect the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 32
Grid.Resistance 37 is connected to the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 31.The anode of the connection diode 34 of current source 38.
In the present embodiment, the difference is that, the triode of previous embodiment is replaced with into two poles with previous embodiment
Pipe 34 (negative temperature effect that triode and diode is respectively utilized in previous embodiment and the present embodiment here), but phase
The circuit operation principle answered is identical, can refer to previous embodiment corresponding contents.
In the present embodiment, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor 31 can be enhanced PMOS, and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor 32 is enhanced PMOS, enhanced
NMOS tube, depletion type PMOS tube or depletion type NMOS tube, can refer to previous embodiment corresponding contents.
More structures of the present embodiment, property can advantage can refer to previous embodiment corresponding contents.
Although the utility model discloses as above, the utility model is not limited to this.Anyone skilled in the art,
It does not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, can make various changes or modifications, therefore the protection scope of the utility model
It should be defined by the scope defined by the claims..
Claims (9)
1. a kind of temperature measuring circuit characterized by comprising
First metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid connection signal input terminal of first metal-oxide-semiconductor;Source electrode, drain electrode and the lining of first metal-oxide-semiconductor
Bottom is connected;
The grid of comparator, first metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the normal phase input end of the comparator;The source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor,
Drain electrode connect the inverting input terminal of the comparator with substrate;
Triode, the emitter of the triode connect the inverting input terminal of the comparator;The collector of the triode and
Base stage is altogether;
Second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the drain electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor connect the grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor
Altogether with substrate;
The input terminal of pulse logic circuit unit, the pulse logic circuit unit connects the output end of the comparator,
The output end of the pulse logic circuit unit connects the grid of second metal-oxide-semiconductor;
Current source, the current source connect the emitter of the triode.
2. temperature measuring circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the signal input part includes phase inverter and connection
In the resistance of the inverter output, the resistance is connected to the grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor.
3. temperature measuring circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first metal-oxide-semiconductor is enhanced PMOS.
4. temperature measuring circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the triode is that PNP pipe or NPN are managed.
5. temperature measuring circuit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that second metal-oxide-semiconductor is enhanced NMOS.
6. a kind of temperature measuring circuit characterized by comprising
First metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid connection signal input terminal of first metal-oxide-semiconductor;Source electrode, drain electrode and the lining of first metal-oxide-semiconductor
Bottom is connected;
The grid of comparator, first metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the normal phase input end of the comparator;The source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor
Connect the inverting input terminal of the comparator;
Diode, the anode of the diode connect the inverting input terminal of the comparator;The cathode of the diode is grounded;
Second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the drain electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor connect the grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor
Altogether with substrate;
The input terminal of pulse logic circuit unit, the pulse logic circuit unit connects the output end of the comparator,
The output end of the pulse logic circuit unit connects the grid of second metal-oxide-semiconductor;
Current source, the current source connect the anode of the diode.
7. temperature measuring circuit as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the signal input part includes phase inverter and connection
In the resistance of inverter output, the resistance is connected to the grid of first metal-oxide-semiconductor.
8. temperature measuring circuit as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that first metal-oxide-semiconductor is enhanced PMOS.
9. temperature measuring circuit as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that second metal-oxide-semiconductor is enhanced PMOS, enhancing
Type NMOS tube, depletion type PMOS tube or depletion type NMOS tube.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201821329864.8U CN208818364U (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Temperature measuring circuit |
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CN201821329864.8U CN208818364U (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Temperature measuring circuit |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108955930A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-07 | 深圳元顺微电子技术有限公司 | temperature measuring circuit |
CN113758589A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-07 | 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 | Temperature detection circuit, chip and temperature detection method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-16 CN CN201821329864.8U patent/CN208818364U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108955930A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-07 | 深圳元顺微电子技术有限公司 | temperature measuring circuit |
CN108955930B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2024-06-04 | 深圳元顺微电子技术有限公司 | Temperature measuring circuit |
CN113758589A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-07 | 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 | Temperature detection circuit, chip and temperature detection method |
CN113758589B (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-12-29 | 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 | Temperature detection circuit, chip and temperature detection method |
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