CN208817806U - Optimize the refrigerator of evaporator mounting structure - Google Patents

Optimize the refrigerator of evaporator mounting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208817806U
CN208817806U CN201820527433.6U CN201820527433U CN208817806U CN 208817806 U CN208817806 U CN 208817806U CN 201820527433 U CN201820527433 U CN 201820527433U CN 208817806 U CN208817806 U CN 208817806U
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China
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evaporator
refrigerator
chamber
freezing
fixed plate
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CN201820527433.6U
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王晶
刘建如
李春阳
刘会
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of refrigerator for optimizing evaporator mounting structure, comprising: cabinet, its underpart limits freezing compartment, and the bottom of freezing compartment is formed with the evaporator chamber for arranging evaporator of refrigerator, and wherein the two sides of evaporator chamber form the identical stage portion of height;Fixed bracket, is respectively arranged on the step surface of two stage portions;And evaporator, its entirety is in flat rectangular body shape, and its top is provided with fixed plate, and fixed plate has protruding to protrude from mounting portion evaporator two sides and with fixed support assorted, to make evaporator be installed in evaporator chamber by the way that mounting portion to be erected in fixed plate.The refrigerator of the utility model optimizes the mounting means of evaporator, improves the utilization efficiency for improving refrigerator space, is convenient for user's loading or unloading operation, and avoids since bring noise problem is changed in evaporator position.

Description

Optimize the refrigerator of evaporator mounting structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to household appliances fields, more particularly to a kind of refrigerator for optimizing evaporator mounting structure.
Background technique
Refrigerator is one of indispensable household electrical appliance in people's daily life.
Existing refrigerator is typically provided with multiple storage rooms, and is configurable to refrigerator room according to purposes difference, becomes Warm compartment or fresh-keeping compartment, freezing compartment, these compartments generally arrange from top to bottom.In order to save space, the freezing chamber of bottom Close to ground, this results in user very inconvenient when using freezing chamber, and generally requiring to squat down is operated, and influences user's Usage experience.
In addition, when freezing chamber is drawer type compartment, due to being often provided with press storehouse, press storehouse on rear side of refrigerator bottom It needs to occupy a part of drawer space, so that drawer needs to be configured to abnormity, causes refrigerator bottom space that can not be fully utilized. And refrigerator bottom drawer is also required to be arranged very deep, and when use, needs to stack reserve, and user needs to spend when taking object Taking the excessive time is ransackd, and is brought inconvenient for use.
Utility model content
One purpose of the utility model is to provide for a kind of terrain clearance for increasing refrigerator bottom storage space, improves and uses Family usage experience.
The utility model one is further objective is that improve the utilization efficiency of refrigerator storage space.
The utility model another further objective is that reduce refrigerator operation noise, improve refrigerator long-play Reliability.
Particularly, the utility model provides a kind of refrigerator for optimizing evaporator mounting structure, comprising: cabinet, its underpart Freezing compartment is limited, the bottom of freezing compartment is formed with the evaporator chamber for arranging evaporator of refrigerator, wherein evaporator chamber Two sides form the identical stage portion of height;Fixed bracket, is respectively arranged on the step surface of two stage portions;And evaporation Device, entirety are in flat rectangular body shape, and its top is provided with fixed plate, and fixed plate has protruding to protrude from evaporation Device two sides and mounting portion with fixed support assorted, to make evaporator install by the way that mounting portion to be erected in fixed plate In in evaporator chamber.
Optionally, every side of fixed plate has two or more mounting portions, and each mounting portion is provided with elastic cushion, and leads to It crosses elastic cushion and contradicts fixed bracket.
Optionally, the front of fixed plate offers ventilation hole, so that upper end of evaporator front is connected to outside;And The fin of evaporator is parallel to the front-rear direction arrangement of refrigerator.
Optionally, above-mentioned refrigerator further include: evaporator front apron, be used as evaporator chamber antetheca, and with before evaporator The setting of end interval;And evaporator the cover comprising the rake that is upwardly extended from evaporator front apron top droop and with Rake connects and is set to the upper cover part above evaporator;And freezing compartment forms freezing storing in the top of upper cover part Chamber offers the freezing return air inlet of connection freezing storage chamber and evaporator chamber on rake.
Optionally, freezing return air inlet includes the return air grid of a plurality of longitudinal gap setting, and the upper limb of every return air grid is set It is equipped with the shutter for protruding from rake outer surface, falls into freezing return air inlet from top to avoid foreign matter.
Optionally, above-mentioned refrigerator further include: induced draft plate is set between upper cover part and fixed plate, the rear part and fixed plate Rear portion fitting, front be upwards protuberance, limit air-inducing passage with the front of fixed plate, thus will from freezing return air The freezing return air stream of mouth passes through the front end that air-inducing passage introduces ventilation hole and/or evaporator.
Optionally, above-mentioned refrigerator further include: supply air duct is set to the rear portion of freezing compartment, and lower end, which has, leads to steaming Send out the air outlet at device chamber rear portion, and using leading to the freezing air inlet of freezing compartment to freezing compartment's air feed;And evaporator wind Machine is set at air outlet, by evaporator chamber air be sent into supply air duct, and evaporator fan be configured to relative to Evaporator is in setting tilt angle.
Optionally, cabinet also at least limits a refrigerator room in the top of freezing compartment, and supply air duct is upward Extend to the rear portion of refrigerator room, and using leading to the refrigeration air inlet of refrigerator room to refrigerator room air feed;And refrigerator is also Include: return airway, be set at least side of cabinet, the upper end is connected to refrigerator room, and lower end is connected to evaporator chamber Front, so that the return air of refrigerator room is led back evaporator chamber.
Optionally, cabinet is also formed with press storehouse at the rear of freezing compartment, and the roof in press storehouse is located at supply air duct Lower section and the top for being lower than evaporator, the bottom wall in press storehouse are lower than the minimum point of the bottom wall of evaporator chamber;And refrigerator further include: Compressor, condenser and the cooling fan being arranged laterally at a spacing inside press storehouse.
Optionally, the bottom wall of evaporator chamber is in four circumferential centers gradually recessed shape, and is provided with drainage hole in minimum point; And refrigerator further include: the evaporating dish being set in press storehouse, and the drainpipe of connection drainage hole, drainpipe incline from drainage hole Evaporating dish is extended to obliquely, and the condensed water of evaporator is arranged to evaporating dish.
The refrigerator of the optimization evaporator mounting structure of the utility model, it is relatively low in order to solve position, lead to user's operation not The position of evaporator in refrigeration system is changed to the lower part of freezing compartment by just the problem of from freezing compartment rear portion, will be evaporated The vertical mounting means of device is changed to pressure-bearing type placement, convenient for the user to operate so as to improve the height of freezer drawer, and Since evaporator is no longer arranged at back, it is possible to reduce refrigerator distance in the front-back direction improves the utilization of refrigerator storage space Efficiency.
Further, the refrigerator of the utility model avoids also by adjusting evaporator chamber and the positional relationship in press storehouse Bottom storage space is occupied, solves that existing bottom storage drawer depth is excessive and the small bring of developed area is inconvenient for use.
Further, evaporator and cabinet are also fixed using elastic cushion, are avoided by the refrigerator of the utility model Vibrating noise perplexs to user's bring in the course of work when placement forward due to evaporator, further improves user and uses body It tests.
Further, the refrigerator of the utility model, optimizes air duct and radiator structure, is particularly suitable for embedded ice Case extends usage scenario.
According to the accompanying drawings to the detailed description of the utility model specific embodiment, those skilled in the art will be more Add the above-mentioned and other purposes, advantages and features of clear the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Some specific realities of the utility model are described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter Apply example.Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that The drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the refrigerator of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the cabinet schematic diagram according to the refrigerator of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the component explosive view according to the box portion of the refrigerator of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the Structure explosion diagram according to the bottom of box component of the refrigerator of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the evaporator mounting structure schematic diagram according to the refrigerator of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the front view according to the cabinet of the refrigerator of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the schematic sectional of the cutting line A-A interception in Fig. 6;And
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram in press storehouse in the refrigerator of the utility model one embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The present embodiment mainly provides a kind of refrigerator 10 for optimizing evaporator mounting structure, which is particularly suitable for making For built-in refrigerator, space is further saved, is more uniformly coordinated with ambient enviroment appearance.
Fig. 1 is according to the schematic diagram of the refrigerator 10 of the utility model one embodiment, and Fig. 2 is according to the utility model one (figure has concealed the outer of cabinet 100 to show 100 internal structure of cabinet to 100 schematic diagram of cabinet of the refrigerator 10 of embodiment Shell) and Fig. 3 be the component explosive view according to 100 part of cabinet of the refrigerator 10 of the utility model one embodiment.
The refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment may include: cabinet 100, door body (not shown), refrigeration system etc..Wherein cabinet 100 include: cabinet shell, box liner, thermal insulation layer and other attachmentes, and cabinet shell is the layer structure of refrigerator 10, protection Entire refrigerator 10.In order to completely cut off the heat transfer with the external world, there is thermal insulation layer, thermal insulation layer outside the enclosure between shell and box liner (in order not to block other component, thermal insulation layer does not show that in the accompanying drawings) can be process by foam process.
Cabinet 100 limits at least one open storage room in front side, usually multiple, such as refrigerator room 112, freezing Compartment 111, alternating temperature compartment 113 etc..The quantity and function of specific storage room can be configured according to preparatory demand, Storage room (refrigerator room 112, alternating temperature compartment 113, freezer of three longitudinal arrangements are arranged shown in Fig. 1 from top to bottom Room 111) be merely illustrative, can configure as the case may be in the present embodiment storage room quantity, construction and The function of each storage room.
The quantity of door body can with the quantity Matching of storage room, so as to which storage room is individually opened one by one.Example Refrigeration door body 142 can such as be respectively set for refrigerator room 112, freezing compartment 111, alternating temperature compartment 113, freezing door body 141, become Warm door body 143.In some optional embodiments, door body can also be using forms such as vertical hinged door, clamshell doors, side sliding door, sliding doors. Such as refrigerator room 112 can use clamshell doors, alternating temperature compartment 113 and freezing compartment 111 to use the structure of drawer type.
Refrigeration system can be the refrigeration cycle being made of compressor 200, condenser 500, throttling set and evaporator 300 etc. System.Evaporator 300 is configured to provide cooling capacity into storage room, and the transmitting of cooling capacity can be realized by air path system, passes through Blower realizes airflow circulating.Since refrigeration system itself is that those skilled in the art are known and be easily achieved, in order not to cover With the utility model point of fuzzy the application, the working principle of refrigeration system is not repeated them here hereinafter.In the present embodiment, compressor 200, condenser 500, evaporator 300 can form component with its respective appurtenances.Refrigerator 10 has ducting system, utilizes Blower generates compartment to the circulating current of evaporator 300, realizes air-cooled refrigeration.
In the refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment, the compartment of 100 lowest part of cabinet is preferably configured to freezing compartment 111, freezer The bottom of room 111 is formed with the evaporator chamber 151 for arranging evaporator of refrigerator 300.Evaporator chamber 151 is located at freezing compartment The forward region in 111 bottoms provides the space of supply air duct 410 and evaporator fan 220 with portion behind.
Since vibration can be generated because of temperature change, current refrigerator is due to evaporator in 300 course of normal operation of evaporator The rear portion of refrigerator is arranged in 300 positions, and is stopped by thermal insulation layer, and vibration generates noise and will be greatly reduced.However the present embodiment Evaporator 300 is set to the front of 10 bottom of refrigerator by refrigerator 10, if being fixed using box liner, is produced in evaporator 300 It will appear noise when raw vibration, to influence the normal use of user, therefore the consolidating to evaporator 300 of refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment Determine structure to improve, reduces the influence of noise.
Fig. 4 is according to the Structure explosion diagram of 100 bottom part of cabinet of the refrigerator 10 of the utility model one embodiment, figure 5 be 300 mounting structure schematic diagram of evaporator according to the refrigerator 10 of the utility model one embodiment, and Fig. 6 is practical according to this The front view of the cabinet 100 of the refrigerator 10 of novel one embodiment, Fig. 7 are schematically cuing open for the cutting line A-A interception in Fig. 6 Depending on which show only the sectional structures of 10 sump evaporator chamber 151 of refrigerator.It is identical that the two sides of evaporator chamber 151 form height The lower part two sides narrower width of stage portion 221 namely evaporator chamber 151 makes the upper of i.e. evaporator chamber 151 using stage portion 221 Portion two sides width is broadening.Fixed bracket 222 is respectively arranged on the step surface of two stage portions 221.
Whole evaporator 300 is in flat rectangular body shape, wherein the length direction of evaporator 300 is that the left and right of refrigerator 10 is horizontal To direction, the width direction of evaporator 300 is the front and back longitudinal direction of refrigerator 10, evaporator 300 with a thickness of the upper of refrigerator 10 Lower direction.The thickness of evaporator 300 is less than the length and width of evaporator 300, and the top of evaporator 300 is provided with fixation Plate 223.Fixed plate 223 has the protruding mounting portion to protrude from 300 two sides of evaporator and cooperate with fixed bracket 222 226, to make evaporator 300 be installed in evaporator chamber 151 by the way that mounting portion 226 to be erected in fixed plate 223.Evaporation The fin of device 300 is parallel to the front-rear direction arrangement of refrigerator 10, air-flow can be made to flow along the direction of fin, and sufficiently changed Heat.
Every side of fixed plate 223 can have two or more mounting portions 226, and each mounting portion 226 is arranged flexible Pad 224, and the fixed bracket 222 is contradicted by elastic cushion 224.In some optional embodiments, the quadrangle of fixed plate 223 point It does not outwardly protrude to form mounting portion 226, and is provided with elastic cushion 224 at mounting portion 226, using elastic cushion 224 and fix Bracket 222 contacts.Elastic cushion 224 can be had the material of certain elasticity to be made by rubber etc., to generate vibration in evaporator 300 When dynamic, noise can be generated to avoid colliding between evaporator 300 and liner.The cooperation of evaporator 300 and fixed bracket 222 Structure can use the mechanical engagements structure such as clamping, pin, so that evaporator 300 is directly fixed on liner, installation is more Add reliable.
In structure shown in Fig. 5, fixed bracket 222 has convex pin, and elastic cushion 224 and mounting portion 226 are distinguished With pin hole, evaporator 300 is fixed by pin structure, installation is simple and reliable, and avoids evaporating using elastic cushion 224 The noise of device 300.
The front of evaporator chamber 151 has evaporator front apron 212.The evaporator front apron 212 is used as evaporator chamber 151 Antetheca, and be arranged with the front interval of evaporator 300, the interval between 300 front end of evaporator front apron 212 and evaporator is made For return air region, for for being discharged into from the air-flow of return of refrigerator room 112, alternating temperature compartment 113, freezing compartment 111.Such as it returns Wind air duct 420 can will lead back the interval region from the return air of refrigerator room 112.
The humidity of return air increases, therefore the region that 300 front end of evaporator is contacted with return air is easy to appear frosting, it is possible to lead It causes return air unsmooth, in order to solve this problem, is also provided with return air bypass channel on the top of evaporator 300.Fixed plate 223 front offers ventilation hole 216, so that the upper-end front of evaporator 300 is connected to outside.
The top of evaporator 300 also has evaporator the cover 210, the top of the evaporator the cover 210 as evaporator chamber 151 Wall, to be separated out storage area and the evaporator chamber 151 of freezing compartment 111.Evaporator the cover 210 includes from evaporator front The rake 214 and connect with rake 214 and be set to the upper of 300 top of evaporator that 212 top droop of plate upwardly extends Cover 215;And freezing compartment 111 forms freezing storage chamber in the top of upper cover part 215, offers connection on rake 214 Freeze the freezing return air inlet 217 of storage chamber and evaporator chamber 151.The air-flow entered from freezing return air inlet 217, can enter evaporation Interval between 300 front end of device front apron 212 and evaporator enters from the front of evaporator 300, can also be from fixed plate 223 Ventilation hole 216 enters the heat exchange area of evaporator 300 from the top of evaporator 300, avoids because frost increases return air windage, Heat exchange efficiency can be improved to avoid frequent defrost.
The return air grid that return air inlet 217 includes the setting of a plurality of longitudinal gap is freezed, the upper limb of every return air grid is provided with The shutter 218 (similar to the structure of convex eaves) for protruding from 214 outer surface of rake, falls into from top to avoid foreign matter and freezes back Air port 217.
Also there is induced draft plate 232, rear portion and the fixed plate 223 of induced draft plate 232 between upper cover part 215 and fixed plate 223 Rear portion fitting, front are protuberance upwards, air-inducing passage are limited with the front of fixed plate 223, thus will be from freezing back The freezing return air stream in air port 217 introduces the front end of ventilation hole 216 and/or evaporator 300 by air-inducing passage.
The upper cover part 215 of evaporator the cover 210 to the top of evaporator 300 has an interval, is provided with air inducing in interval Plate 232, and induced draft plate 232 include: the back section being bonded with the rear portion of fixed plate 223, it is upward from the front end of back section It tilts the angled section extended, be parallel to the front section that the top of evaporator 300 extends from the front end of angled section, forward region The top of section and evaporator 300 limits air-inducing passage and forms air-inducing passage, thus by from the freezing of freezing return air inlet 217 Return air stream introduces the front of the front end of evaporator 300 and/or the top of evaporator 300 by air-inducing passage.Front section Front end is upturned, to expand the opening area of air-inducing passage.
Filling part 231 is disposed between induced draft plate 232 and upper cover part 215, so that upper cover part 215 compresses evaporator 300.The material good and with certain structural strength it is preferable to use heating conductions such as aluminium sheets of induced draft plate 232.Utilize induced draft plate 232 The channel windward formed, is causing 300 front frosting of evaporator cannot because of 300 abnormal work of evaporator or hot and humid environment When air inlet, return air can be entered the wind from top air inducing air duct, guarantee the normal refrigeration of evaporator 300.Filling part 231 can cooperate and draw Aerofoil 232 forms air-inducing passage, and can support evaporator the cover 210, so that the fixation of evaporator 300 is relatively reliable.
The position of evaporator 300 in refrigeration system is changed to freezing compartment from compartment rear portion by the refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment 111 lower part, and the traditional vertical mounting means of evaporator 300 is changed to pressure-bearing type and is placed, so as to improve between storing The height of room, it is convenient for the user to operate.And since evaporator 300 is no longer arranged at back, it is possible to reduce refrigerator 10 front-rear direction Distance, improve improve 10 storage space of refrigerator utilization efficiency.In addition the refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment can also be by compressor 200 and condenser 500 be arranged in the rear of evaporator 300 and improve 10 storage space of refrigerator so that freezing compartment 111 is smooth Space utilization rate.
The supply air duct 410 of the refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment can be set in the rear portion of freezing compartment 111, and lower end has logical It is supplied to the air outlet at 151 rear portion of evaporator chamber, and using the freezing air inlet 411 for leading to freezing compartment 111 to freezing compartment 111 Wind.Evaporator fan 220 (namely refrigeration fan), is set at the air outlet of supply air duct 410, will be in evaporator chamber 151 Air be sent into supply air duct 410, and evaporator fan 220 be configured to relative to evaporator 300 in setting tilt angle, one Aspect save space, on the other hand can also in order to by cold wind be sent into supply air duct 410.
Supply air duct 410 is extended further up to the rear portion of refrigerator room 112, and is utilized and led to refrigerator room 112 Air inlet 412 is refrigerated to 112 air feed of refrigerator room;In the case where being disposed with alternating temperature compartment 113, supply air duct 410 can also be with Using leading to the alternating temperature air inlet 413 of alternating temperature compartment 113 to 113 air feed of alternating temperature compartment.Using supply air duct 410 to cooling flow It is allocated, each storage room can be made to reach the temperature being respectively arranged.
The return airway 420 of the refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment can be set in at least side of cabinet, the upper end connection refrigeration Compartment 112, lower end are connected to the front of evaporator chamber 151, so that the return air of refrigerator room is led back evaporator chamber 151.Example If the two sides of cabinet can be respectively arranged return airway 420, pass through two sides return air.Return airway 420 can be connected to evaporator The two sides at the interval between 300 front end of front apron 212 and evaporator, so that refrigeration return air can be before evaporator 300 Portion enters.
The connectivity part of return airway 420 and evaporator chamber 151 is provided with draining inclined-plane and heater strip.It drains inclined-plane and adds Heated filament collective effect prevents the connectivity part condensation frosting, and frost is avoided to block return airway 420.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram in press storehouse 122 in the refrigerator 10 of the utility model one embodiment, and cabinet 100 is cold The rear for freezing compartment 111 is also formed with press storehouse 122, and the roof in press storehouse 122 is located at the lower section of supply air duct 410 and lower than steaming The top of device 300 is sent out, the bottom wall in press storehouse 122 is lower than the minimum point of the bottom wall of evaporator chamber 151;And the compressor of refrigerator 10 200, condenser 500 and cooling fan 600 can be arranged laterally at a spacing compressor 200, condenser inside press storehouse 122 500 and cooling fan 600.
The bottom wall of freezing compartment 111 can tilt upward extension in the part at the rear portion of evaporator chamber 151, be press storehouse 122 reserved spaces.The height of step surface can be configured according to the size of evaporator, such as evaporator 300 can be made to push up The distance on face to 10 place ground of refrigerator is 250 millimeters to 310 millimeters, which both ensure that above-mentioned evaporator 300, pressure The arrangement requirement of contracting machine 200, condenser 500, and the terrain clearance of the freezing compartment 111 of 10 bottommost of refrigerator can be made to meet and used The convenience of family pick-and-place article.
The bottom wall of evaporator chamber 151 is provided with drainage hole 225 in minimum point in four circumferential centers gradually recessed shape; And evaporating dish 700 can also be arranged in refrigerator 10 in press storehouse 122, and evaporating dish 700 can be arranged adjacent to condenser 500. Drainpipe 227 can connect drainage hole 225 to evaporating dish 700.Such as drainpipe 227 can be tilted towards from drainage hole 225 it is downward Evaporating dish 700 is extended to, the condensed water of evaporator 300 is arranged to evaporating dish 700.
The tilt angle of above-mentioned bottom wall need to meet condensation can import drainage hole 225 naturally.Alternatively bottom wall Can be with inverted pyramid shape, the angle of four inclined-planes and horizontal plane is all larger than equal to 5 °, to guarantee that condensed water collects automatically.Row 227 slant setting of water pipe, and drainpipe 227 connects one end of drainage hole 225 higher than the one end for leading to evaporating dish 700.Drainpipe The bevel angle of 227 inclined angles and 151 bottom of evaporator chamber cooperates, so that the condensed water that evaporator 300 generates is arranged automatically Out.Make the water evaporation in evaporating dish 700 using the heat of condenser 500.
The refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment can be built-in refrigerator, in order to guarantee overall aesthetic degree, built-in refrigerator and surrounding wall The preset space of wall or cabinet is smaller, is radiated by the way of bottom air inlet and bottom outlet air.100 bottom of cabinet or so Two sides can be respectively arranged with heat dissipation air inlet (being set to 500 side of condenser) and heat radiation air outlet (is set to compressor 200 Side).Cooling fan 600 is set between condenser 500 and compressor 200, is used to form for condenser 500 and compressor The radiating airflow of 200 heat dissipations.
The lower section of cabinet 100 forms radiating airflow air duct, and radiating airflow air duct is configured to make radiating airflow from condenser 500 The front (heat dissipation air inlet) of side enters, and after condenser 500 and compressor 200, passes through 200 side of compressor Front (heat radiation air outlet) discharge.There is thermal insulation layer between press storehouse 122 and evaporator chamber 151, avoid loss of refrigeration capacity.For reality Existing above-mentioned radiator structure, 100 bottom of cabinet is also provided with weather strip 800, guarantees the flow direction of radiating airflow.
The refrigerator 10 of optimization 300 mounting structure of evaporator of the present embodiment, revolutionizes the construction of current refrigerator, will make 300 position of evaporator in cooling system changes to the lower part of freezing compartment 111 from compartment rear portion, by the vertical peace of evaporator 300 Dress mode is changed to pressure-bearing type placement, improves the height of freezing compartment 111, convenient for the user to operate.And no longer due to back Arrange evaporator 300, it is possible to reduce the distance in the front-back direction of refrigerator 10, improve improve refrigerator 10 storage space utilize effect Rate, and the storage space of freezing compartment 111 is optimized again.
In addition, evaporator 300 is being fixed in cabinet 100 by the refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment using elastic cushion 224, avoid Vibrating noise perplexs to user's bring in the course of work when due to 300 forward placement of evaporator, and further improving user makes With experience.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that the more of the utility model have been shown and described in detail herein A exemplary embodiment still, still can be according to the utility model public affairs in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model The content opened directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications for meeting the utility model principle.Therefore, this is practical new The range of type is understood that and regards as to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of refrigerator for optimizing evaporator mounting structure, characterized by comprising:
Cabinet, its underpart limit freezing compartment, and the bottom of the freezing compartment is formed with for arranging the evaporator of refrigerator Evaporator chamber, wherein the two sides of the evaporator chamber form the identical stage portion of height;
Fixed bracket, is respectively arranged on the step surface of two stage portions;And
The evaporator, entirety are in flat rectangular body shape, and its top is provided with fixed plate, and the fixed plate has outside It stretches out to protrude from the mounting portion evaporator two sides and with the fixed support assorted, thus by by the mounting portion It is erected in the fixed plate, is installed on the evaporator in the evaporator chamber.
2. the refrigerator of optimization evaporator mounting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Every side of the fixed plate has two or more described mounting portions, and each mounting portion is provided with elastic cushion, and The fixed bracket is contradicted by the elastic cushion.
3. the refrigerator of optimization evaporator mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The front of the fixed plate offers ventilation hole, so that the upper end of evaporator front is connected to outside;And institute The fin for stating evaporator is parallel to the front-rear direction arrangement of the refrigerator.
4. the refrigerator of optimization evaporator mounting structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that further include:
Evaporator front apron is arranged as the evaporator chamber antetheca, and with the front interval of the evaporator;And
Evaporator the cover comprising the rake that is upwardly extended from the evaporator front apron top droop and with the inclination Portion connects and is set to the upper cover part above the evaporator;And
The freezing compartment forms freezing storage chamber in the top of the upper cover part, and it is described cold to offer connection on the rake Freeze the freezing return air inlet of storage chamber and the evaporator chamber.
5. the refrigerator of optimization evaporator mounting structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The freezing return air inlet includes the return air grid of a plurality of longitudinal gap setting, and the upper limb of the every return air grid is provided with The shutter of the rake outer surface is protruded from, falls into the freezing return air inlet from top to avoid foreign matter.
6. the refrigerator of optimization evaporator mounting structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that further include:
Induced draft plate is set between the upper cover part and the fixed plate, and the rear part is bonded with the rear portion of the fixed plate, before Portion is to swell upwards, limits air-inducing passage with the front of the fixed plate, thus by from the cold of the freezing return air inlet Freeze the front end that return air stream introduces the ventilation hole and/or the evaporator by air-inducing passage.
7. the refrigerator of optimization evaporator mounting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include:
Supply air duct is set to the rear portion of the freezing compartment, and lower end has the air outlet for leading to the evaporator chamber rear portion, And using leading to the freezing air inlet of the freezing compartment to freezing compartment's air feed;And
The evaporator fan is set at the air outlet, and the air in the evaporator chamber is sent into the air-supply wind Road, and the evaporator fan is configured to relative to the evaporator in setting tilt angle.
8. the refrigerator of optimization evaporator mounting structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The cabinet also at least limits a refrigerator room in the top of the freezing compartment, and the supply air duct is upward The rear portion of the refrigerator room is extended to, and is supplied using the refrigeration air inlet for leading to the refrigerator room to the refrigerator room Wind;And the refrigerator further include:
Return airway is set at least side of the cabinet, and the upper end is connected to the refrigerator room, and lower end is connected to described The front of evaporator chamber, so that the return air of the refrigerator room is led back the evaporator chamber.
9. the refrigerator of optimization evaporator mounting structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The cabinet is also formed with press storehouse at the rear of the freezing compartment, and the roof in the press storehouse is located at the air-supply wind The bottom wall at the lower section in road and the top for being lower than the evaporator, the press storehouse is minimum lower than the bottom wall of the evaporator chamber Point;And
The refrigerator further include: compressor, condenser and the cooling fan being arranged laterally at a spacing inside the press storehouse.
10. the refrigerator of optimization evaporator mounting structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
The bottom wall of the evaporator chamber is provided with drainage hole in minimum point in four circumferential centers gradually recessed shape;And institute State refrigerator further include:
The evaporating dish being set in the press storehouse, and the drainpipe of the connection drainage hole, the drainpipe is from the row Water hole is extended obliquely downward to the evaporating dish, and the condensed water of the evaporator is arranged to the evaporating dish.
CN201820527433.6U 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 Optimize the refrigerator of evaporator mounting structure Active CN208817806U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110375475A (en) * 2018-04-13 2019-10-25 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Optimize the refrigerator of evaporator mounting structure
CN110579071A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-17 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with improved evaporator mounting structure
JP7496031B2 (en) 2020-08-18 2024-06-05 青島海尓電冰箱有限公司 A refrigerator in which the evaporator is installed at the bottom of the box

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110375475A (en) * 2018-04-13 2019-10-25 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Optimize the refrigerator of evaporator mounting structure
CN110579071A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-17 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with improved evaporator mounting structure
CN110579071B (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-11-20 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with improved evaporator mounting structure
WO2021047548A1 (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-03-18 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Improved evaporator mounting structure refrigerator
EP4006462A4 (en) * 2019-09-12 2022-09-07 Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co., Ltd. Improved evaporator mounting structure refrigerator
JP7496031B2 (en) 2020-08-18 2024-06-05 青島海尓電冰箱有限公司 A refrigerator in which the evaporator is installed at the bottom of the box

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