CN208816041U - A kind of drilling mechanism and rotary drilling rig - Google Patents
A kind of drilling mechanism and rotary drilling rig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208816041U CN208816041U CN201821550111.XU CN201821550111U CN208816041U CN 208816041 U CN208816041 U CN 208816041U CN 201821550111 U CN201821550111 U CN 201821550111U CN 208816041 U CN208816041 U CN 208816041U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mast
- drilling
- oil cylinder
- power head
- pressurization oil
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of drilling mechanisms, including drilling rod, mast, power head, drilling rod row interval setting equal with the mast, the power head side is sleeved on the drilling rod and the power head other side is slidably mounted on the mast, the mast inner edge is provided with pressurization oil cylinder and the telescopic direction of the pressurization oil cylinder is identical as the glide direction of the power head, it is connected at the top of the pressurization oil cylinder head end and the mast, the pressurization oil cylinder end is connected with the bottom of the power head.This programme additionally provides a kind of rotary drilling rig.The drilling mechanism and rotary drilling rig provided by the utility model are when it is implemented, the brill ground pressure of drilling rod can be greatly improved in the setting of pressurization oil cylinder；Simultaneously as being connected at the top of pressurization oil cylinder head end and mast, pressurization oil cylinder end is connected with the bottom of power head, and collapsing length of the oil cylinder on mast that pressurize is very big, and each pressure stroke of power head can be greatly improved, improve the speed of hole drilling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to engineering machinery fields, more specifically, in particular to a kind of drilling mechanism and rotary drilling rig.
Background technique
Rotary drilling rig is a kind of engineering machinery that can be drilled in soil layers such as sand, cohesive soil, slity soils.Specific implementation
When, the good casing of pre-plugged, the drill bit of the rotary drilling rig back spin that gently lands turns on brill, is promoted and is portalled when filling soil sand material in drill bit
Outside, the soil sand material in drill bit is poured over cubic metre of earth vehicle or predetermined region by rotary drilling rig cycle, and then drill bit valve is shut, rotary digging
Drilling machine screws to former drilling position and continues to tunnel, and does not stop in proper order, can easily drilling machine to prescribed depth.Meanwhile rotary digging
For the maximum drilling diameter of drilling machine up to 1.5~4m, maximum depth of pore forming is 60~90m, can satisfy all kinds of large foundation constructions
Requirement, therefore, rotary drilling rig be widely used in urban construction, highway bridge, industrial civil building, diaphram wall, water conservancy,
The fields such as antiseepage slope protection.
For convenience of the driving of rotary drilling rig, rotary drilling rig is typically provided with the boring machine being made of drilling rod, mast, power head
Structure, drilling rod side are often provided with mast, are provided between drilling rod and mast and provide the power head of rotary power, power to drilling rod
Head is oriented to down through mast.In the prior art, since the Design of length of mast is unable to superelevation, cannot be overweight etc.
Limitation, the length of mast is often shorter, along with this body structure of drilling mechanism design limitation, cause power head each
Pressure stroke it is extremely short, generally less than the 1/3 of mast length, in this way, greatly reducing the speed of hole drilling.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of drilling mechanism, which is set by its structure
The each pressure stroke of power head can be greatly improved in meter, improve the speed of hole drilling.
A kind of drilling mechanism, including drilling rod, mast, power head, drilling rod row interval setting equal with the mast, institute
State that power head side is sleeved on the drilling rod and the power head other side is slidably mounted on the mast, in the mast
Edge is provided with pressurization oil cylinder and the telescopic direction of the pressurization oil cylinder is identical as the glide direction of the power head, the pressurization oil
It is connected at the top of cylinder head end and the mast, the pressurization oil cylinder end is connected with the bottom of the power head.
Preferably, the guide rail and guide groove to match is provided between the mast and the power head.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of rotary drilling rig, is equipped with described in above-mentioned any one on the rotary drilling rig
Drilling mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the drilling mechanism provided by the utility model carries out rotary drilling in drilling rod
When, power head drives drilling rod rotation, and for mast to the carry out guide and limit up and down of drilling rod, mast inner edge is provided with pressurization oil cylinder to dynamic
Power head presses and is synchronously transmitted on drilling rod, so as to which the brill ground pressure of drilling rod is greatly improved；Simultaneously as pressurization oil cylinder is first
It holds and is connected at the top of mast, pressurization oil cylinder end is connected with the bottom of power head, therefore, pressurizes oil cylinder on mast
Collapsing length is very big, and each pressure stroke of power head can be greatly improved, and improves the speed of hole drilling.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is the embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also
Other attached drawings can be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of drilling mechanism disclosed in the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality
The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.
Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The all other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", " head end ", " end ", " top ", " bottom
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as portion " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing this hair
Bright and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation
Construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 provides a kind of specific embodiment of drilling mechanism of the utility model, wherein figure
1 and Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of drilling mechanism disclosed in the utility model embodiment.Wherein, Fig. 1 is that power head is adding
Lower position when compressing cylinder drives, Fig. 2 are upper limit position of the power head when pressurizeing oil cylinder driving.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, drilling mechanism provided in this embodiment includes drilling rod 1, mast 2, power head 3, the drilling rod
1 row interval setting equal with the mast 2,3 side of power head is sleeved on the drilling rod 1 and the power head 3 is another
Slideslip is mounted on the mast 2, and 2 inner edge of mast is provided with the telescopic direction of pressurization oil cylinder 4 and the pressurization oil cylinder 4
Identical as the glide direction of the power head 3, pressurization 4 head end of oil cylinder is connected with the top of the mast 2, the pressurization
4 end of oil cylinder is connected with the bottom of the power head 3.
For the drilling mechanism provided by the utility model when drilling rod 1 carries out rotary drilling, power head 3 drives drilling rod 1 to rotate,
To the carry out guide and limit up and down of drilling rod 1,2 inner edge of mast is provided with pressurization oil cylinder 4 and presses to power head 3 and synchronize biography mast 2
It is handed on drilling rod 1, so as to which the brill ground pressure of drilling rod 1 is greatly improved
Meanwhile being connected due to pressurization 4 head end of oil cylinder with the top of mast 2 in this programme, pressurize 4 end of oil cylinder and power
First 3 bottom is connected, and therefore, collapsing length of the oil cylinder 4 on mast 2 that pressurize is very big, and it is each that power head 3 can be greatly improved
Pressure stroke, improve hole drilling speed.
Generally speaking, the utility model also has the following beneficial effects:
1, the drilling mechanism provided by the utility model is convenient to install and maintain；
2, the drilling mechanism provided by the utility model does not need the other component outside to mast and does big change；
3, the drilling mechanism provided by the utility model increases substantially pressure stroke.
In the present embodiment, for the sliding and guiding for further facilitating power head 3, it is preferable that the mast 2 and the power
The guide rail and guide groove to match is provided between first 3.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of rotary drilling rig, is equipped with described in above-mentioned any one on the rotary drilling rig
Drilling mechanism.
A kind of drilling mechanism provided by the utility model and rotary drilling rig are described in detail above.It answers herein
The principles of the present invention and embodiment are expounded with specific case, the explanation of above example is only intended to sides
Assistant solves the method and its core concept of the utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model, these improvement
It is also fallen into the protection scope of the utility model claims with modification.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of drilling mechanism, which is characterized in that including drilling rod, mast, power head, the drilling rod is equal with the mast in the ranks
Every setting, the power head side is sleeved on the drilling rod and the power head other side is slidably mounted on the mast,
The mast inner edge is provided with pressurization oil cylinder and the telescopic direction of the pressurization oil cylinder is identical as the glide direction of the power head,
It is connected at the top of the pressurization oil cylinder head end and the mast, the pressurization oil cylinder end is connected with the bottom of the power head
It connects.
2. drilling mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with phase between the mast and the power head
Matched guide rail and guide groove.
3. a kind of rotary drilling rig, which is characterized in that be equipped with the claims 1 to claim 2 on the rotary drilling rig and appoint
Drilling mechanism described in meaning one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821550111.XU CN208816041U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of drilling mechanism and rotary drilling rig |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821550111.XU CN208816041U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of drilling mechanism and rotary drilling rig |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208816041U true CN208816041U (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
ID=66277973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821550111.XU Active CN208816041U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of drilling mechanism and rotary drilling rig |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208816041U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108868583A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-11-23 | 河北庄重工程机械有限公司 | A kind of drilling mechanism and rotary drilling rig |
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201821550111.XU patent/CN208816041U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108868583A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-11-23 | 河北庄重工程机械有限公司 | A kind of drilling mechanism and rotary drilling rig |
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