CN208815142U - A kind of cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium - Google Patents

A kind of cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208815142U
CN208815142U CN201821345071.5U CN201821345071U CN208815142U CN 208815142 U CN208815142 U CN 208815142U CN 201821345071 U CN201821345071 U CN 201821345071U CN 208815142 U CN208815142 U CN 208815142U
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connector
cathode
sealing element
sodium
ceramic tube
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CN201821345071.5U
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袁小武
王瑨
阴宛珊
朱睿
李愿杰
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Dongfang Electric Energy Technology Chengdu Co Ltd
Dongfang Electric Corp
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Dongfang Electric Energy Technology Chengdu Co Ltd
Dongfang Electric Corp
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium, including diaphragm ceramic tube and cathode, diaphragm ceramic tube sealed bottom, top is equipped with the first connector, it is equipped with sealing element I between diaphragm ceramic tube and the first connector, is equipped with sealing element II in the first connector;Closed smart sodium temporary storage cavity is formed between diaphragm ceramics inside pipe wall and sealing element II, cathode is arranged in smart sodium temporary storage cavity, and cathode is connected with cathode tube, and cathode tube passes through sealing element II and the first connector, smart sodium holding vessel is extended to outside diaphragm ceramic tube;Sealing element II is equipped with air inlet, and air inlet is connected with air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe passes through the first connector, inert gas holding vessel is extended to outside diaphragm ceramic tube;It is passed through inert gas to protect high pure sodium, and adjusts inert gas pressure and the high pure sodium liquid in smart sodium temporary storage cavity is allowed to be discharged.Present apparatus structure is simple, and air-tightness is good, convenient transportation, and row's sodium is convenient and complete, and air and pipeline components is effectively prevent to pollute.

Description

A kind of cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cathode assemblies of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium, more particularly to one kind to be melted with sodium hydroxide The cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium belongs to fusion electrolysis preparation or the purification technique field of metallic sodium.
Background technique
Sodium is that most wide one of element is distributed on the earth, and weight accounts for about 2 .83% of earth's crust total weight, occupies the 6th.Base It is low in the chemical property active (such as: reproducibility) of metallic sodium, fusing point, and there is good thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, electric conductivity etc. A series of features, are of wide application.It can be used for manufacturing secondary energy sources sodium-sulphur battery, restore from scarce metallic compound dilute There is a metal, the coolant in turbocharged engine, the oxygenate in the cold fast neutron nuclear reaction reactor coolant of sodium and submarine Sodium superoxide etc..The construction of Fujian Xiapu sodium-cooled fast reactor 600MW Demonstration Station especially in recent years, high pure metal sodium market is not It is disconnected to expand, with the successful operation of Xiapu sodium-cooled fast reactor Demonstration Station, it will there is a large amount of sodium-cooled fast reactor to be applied to abatement current Nuke rubbish caused by common nuclear power station, by inference: a sodium-cooled fast reactor can consume the common nuclear power station of five identical scales Nuke rubbish, it can be seen that, the market prospects of high pure metal sodium will be boundless.
It is CN104805469A that State Intellectual Property Office, which disclosed a kind of notification number on 07 29th, 2015, entitled The patent of invention document of " a kind of cathode electrolytic cell of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium device ", it is open: including being electrolysed groove body, Na- β- Al2O3Diaphragm tube, top cover and sealing structure, Na- β-Al2O3Diaphragm tube is top opening, and bottom is closed, and is arranged and is being electrolysed The top of electrolysis groove body, Na- β-Al is arranged in the inside of groove body, top cover2O3The inside of top cover is protruded at the top of diaphragm tube, Top cover is connect by sealing structure with electrolysis groove body, and sealing structure is by Na- β-Al2O3Diaphragm tube is fixed, and makes Na- β-Al2O3Every Closed cavity is formed between the outer wall of membrane tube and the inner wall for being electrolysed groove body, which is cathode chamber, Na- β-Al2O3Diaphragm tube Closed cavity between the internal and inside of top cover is anode chamber.
It is CN108048871A that State Intellectual Property Office, which disclosed a kind of notification number on May 18th, 2018, entitled The patent of invention document of " electrolysis cells for being used to prepare high pure metal sodium ", it is open: including diaphragm ceramic tube, insulating ceramics ring and Cathode assembly, cathode assembly include electrode bar and metal casing, and electrode bar is located in diaphragm ceramic tube, and metal casing passes through flange It is connect with insulating ceramics ring;Metal casing is equipped with metallic sodium fluid catheter, and one end of metallic sodium fluid catheter is connect with electrode bar, gold Belong to sodium fluid catheter and electrode bar junction is equipped with smart sodium inner outlet, the other end of metallic sodium fluid catheter is smart sodium external tapping, described Metal casing is equipped with electrode interface.
Above-mentioned technical proposal has the following deficiencies:
One, it since ceramic diaphragm shape is difficult to accomplish to standardize, thus has to carry out at the heat sealing of ceramic diaphragm Cutting will cause ceramic diaphragm in this way and be easy to breakage from here;
Two, due to wanting heat sealing, heat sealing yield rate is lower at present, causes at high cost;
Three, when safeguarding, being due to the component of replacement includes that ceramic diaphragm and ceramic ring seal fitting, thus the process replaced Complicated and maintenance cost is high;
Four, there is no inert gas shielding liquid metal sodium in ceramic diaphragm, high temperature fluent metal sodium is easy to be exposed to air In, it forms oxide and even burns, thus more stringent requirements are proposed to the quality of sealing.
State Intellectual Property Office disclosed on July 9th, 2014 notification number be CN203700555U, entitled " one The patent of invention of the cathode assembly of kind electrolytic preparation or sodium device of purifying metals ", it is open: including Na- β-Al2O3Diaphragm tube, top Portion is provided with α-Al2O3Ring, α-Al2O3It is provided with second support at the top of ring, aluminium ring, aluminium ring socket are provided in second support There are obturator, obturator and Na- β-Al2O3There is annular space between diaphragm tube, T type screw, T-type are inserted in obturator cavity Sodium channel is provided with out in screw, sodium channel is connected to annular space out.The technical solution is disadvantageous in that: 1, take metal and The solidification connection type welded between ceramics, the reuse of unfavorable non-easy worn part, replacement cost are high;2, external interface is single, difficult It is integrated with the installation on electrolytic cell and scale, while being initially added after metallic sodium conducting medium also difficult realize and sealing in time; 3, metal when can not realize that active control arranges sodium, and reuse heating after the cooling maintenance of electrolysis cells, in electrolysis cells Solid electrolyte diaphragm ceramic tube is easily burst in sodium volume expansion.
Summary of the invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem that prior art problem, and proposes a kind of cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium, Provide that a kind of structure is simple, air-tightness is good, transport and simple installation, and row's sodium is convenient, complete electrolysis unit.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, the following technical solution is proposed:
A kind of cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium, including diaphragm ceramic tube and the cathode being arranged in diaphragm ceramic tube Body, diaphragm ceramic tube sealed bottom, top are arranged with the first connector, and sealing is equipped between diaphragm ceramic tube and the first connector Part I, sealing element II is arranged in the first connector, and sealing element II is arranged in the first connector lower part;
Closed smart sodium temporary storage cavity is formed between the diaphragm ceramics inside pipe wall and sealing element II, cathode is arranged in smart sodium In temporary storage cavity, cathode is connected with cathode tube, and cathode tube sequentially passes through sealing element II and the first connector, and to outside diaphragm ceramic tube Extend to smart sodium holding vessel;
The sealing element II is equipped with air inlet, and air inlet is connected with air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe is temporary by air inlet and smart sodium Chamber connection, and air inlet pipe passes through the first connector, and inert gas holding vessel is extended to outside diaphragm ceramic tube.
Preferably, the second connector is also arranged in first connector, the second connector is arranged in the first connector Top, and the second connector is connect by bolt with the first connector.
Preferably, insulating part is equipped between second connector and sealing element II.
Preferably, the sealing element I is lip-type packing, and lip packing ring cross-section is in groove type.
Preferably, the sealing element II is board-like sealing element.
Preferably, the cathode tube is fixed on cathode by welding manner.
Preferably, the cathode tube is fixed on sealing element II by welding manner.
Preferably, the diaphragm ceramic tube is in tubbiness.
Inert gas holding vessel is provided with helium, xenon or argon gas.
Using the technical program, bring advantageous effects are as follows:
1) utility model device is passed through inert gas and protects to high pure sodium, meanwhile, it adjusts inert gas pressure and allows High pure sodium liquid discharge in smart sodium temporary storage cavity.Present apparatus structure is simple, and air-tightness is good, convenient transportation, and row's sodium is convenient and complete, It is effectively prevent the pollution of air and pipeline components, provides good guarantee to purify through fusion electrolysis or preparing high-precision sodium. This cathode assembly can be applied to the technical field of electrolyzing fused sodium processed or electrorefining sodium, in these areas, by this cathode Device effect, the purity of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium is up to 99.99% or more;
2) sealing element I, the first connector inner sleeve in the present invention, are equipped between diaphragm ceramic tube and the first connector Equipped with sealing element II, the airtightness of the smart sodium temporary storage cavity between diaphragm ceramics inside pipe wall and sealing element II ensure that.Cathode tube is worn It crosses sealing element II and extends to smart sodium holding vessel, meanwhile, sealing element II is connected with air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe is connected with inert gas, cathode One " U-type groove " is formed between pipe and air inlet pipe and is interconnected, and the smart sodium through electrorefining passes through lazy in diaphragm ceramic tube Property gas pressure and vented rapidly in high-purity smart sodium holding vessel;
3) before electrorefining, metallic sodium kind is pre-installed, inert gas is passed through, completely cut off with the confined space full of protective gas Air, to be easily installed in purifying plant;
4) the utility model guarantees the close of smart sodium temporary storage cavity by using lip-type packing, board-like sealing element and insulating part Feng Xing reduces a possibility that smart sodium is contaminated, meanwhile, cathode is isolated with the first connector and the second connector, so that Insulation is formed between cathode and diaphragm ceramic tube, and then diaphragm ceramic tube can be allowed both can be in parallel or to connect, it is flexible and changeable, Improve the efficiency of energy utilization of large-scale production;
5) logical through air inlet in the present invention, when electrolytic preparation works progress to a certain extent and needs to arrange sodium Enter protective gas (such as: helium, xenon or argon gas), is expelled to high-purity smart sodium in diaphragm ceramic tube in smart sodium holding vessel, both It can avoid waste and can be reduced security risk, and then ensure that quantity-produced carries out.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram (one)
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure diagram (two)
Fig. 3 is the utility model structure diagram (three)
In figure, 1, cathode, 2, cathode tube, 3, air inlet pipe, 4, sealing element II, 5, the second connector, 6, insulating part, 7, A connection piece, 8, sealing element I, 9, diaphragm ceramic tube, 10, bolt, 11, smart sodium temporary storage cavity.
Specific embodiment
Below by the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described Embodiment be only the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model Example is applied, all other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the range of the utility model protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium, including diaphragm ceramic tube 9 and the yin being arranged in diaphragm ceramic tube 9 Polar body 1,9 sealed bottom of diaphragm ceramic tube, top is arranged with the first connector 7, between diaphragm ceramic tube 9 and the first connector 7 Equipped with sealing element I 8, sealing element II 4 is arranged in the first connector 7, sealing element II 4 is arranged in 7 lower part of the first connector;It is described Closed smart sodium temporary storage cavity 11 is formed between 9 inner wall of diaphragm ceramic tube and sealing element II 4, cathode 1 is arranged in smart sodium temporary storage cavity In 11, cathode 1 is connected with cathode tube 2, and cathode tube 2 sequentially passes through sealing element II 4 and the first connector 7, and to diaphragm ceramic tube 9 Smart sodium holding vessel is extended to outside;The sealing element II 4 is equipped with air inlet, and air inlet is connected with air inlet pipe 3, air inlet pipe 3 by into Port is connected to smart sodium temporary storage cavity 11, and air inlet pipe 3 passes through the first connector 7, and helium storage is extended to outside diaphragm ceramic tube 9 Deposit tank.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium, including diaphragm ceramic tube 9 and the yin being arranged in diaphragm ceramic tube 9 Polar body 1,9 sealed bottom of diaphragm ceramic tube, top is arranged with the first connector 7, between diaphragm ceramic tube 9 and the first connector 7 Equipped with sealing element I 8, sealing element II 4 is arranged in the first connector 7, sealing element II 4 is arranged in 7 lower part of the first connector;It is described Closed smart sodium temporary storage cavity 11 is formed between 9 inner wall of diaphragm ceramic tube and sealing element II 4, cathode 1 is arranged in smart sodium temporary storage cavity In 11, cathode 1 is connected with cathode tube 2, and cathode tube 2 sequentially passes through sealing element II 4 and the first connector 7, and to diaphragm ceramic tube 9 Smart sodium holding vessel is extended to outside;The sealing element II 4 is equipped with air inlet, and air inlet is connected with air inlet pipe 3, air inlet pipe 3 by into Port is connected to smart sodium temporary storage cavity 11, and air inlet pipe 3 passes through the first connector 7, and xenon storage is extended to outside diaphragm ceramic tube 9 Deposit tank.
The second connector 5 is also arranged in first connector 7, the second connector 5 is arranged on the first connector 7 Portion, and the second connector 5 is connect by bolt 10 with the first connector 7.
Insulating part 6 is equipped between second connector 5 and sealing element II 4.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium, including diaphragm ceramic tube 9 and the yin being arranged in diaphragm ceramic tube 9 Polar body 1,9 sealed bottom of diaphragm ceramic tube, top is arranged with the first connector 7, between diaphragm ceramic tube 9 and the first connector 7 Equipped with sealing element I 8, sealing element II 4 is arranged in the first connector 7, sealing element II 4 is arranged in 7 lower part of the first connector;It is described Closed smart sodium temporary storage cavity 11 is formed between 9 inner wall of diaphragm ceramic tube and sealing element II 4, cathode 1 is arranged in smart sodium temporary storage cavity In 11, cathode 1 is connected with cathode tube 2, and cathode tube 2 sequentially passes through sealing element II 4 and the first connector 7, and to diaphragm ceramic tube 9 Smart sodium holding vessel is extended to outside;The sealing element II 4 is equipped with air inlet, and air inlet is connected with air inlet pipe 3, air inlet pipe 3 by into Port is connected to smart sodium temporary storage cavity 11, and air inlet pipe 3 passes through the first connector 7, and extends to indifferent gas to outside diaphragm ceramic tube 9 Body holding vessel.
The sealing element I 8 is lip-type packing, and lip packing ring cross-section is in groove type.
The sealing element II 4 is board-like sealing element.
The diaphragm ceramic tube 9 is in tubbiness.
Embodiment 4
It is as shown in Figs. 1-3: a kind of cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium, including diaphragm ceramic tube 9 and setting are in diaphragm Cathode 1 in ceramic tube 9,9 sealed bottom of diaphragm ceramic tube, top are arranged with the first connector 7, diaphragm ceramic tube 9 and It is equipped with sealing element I 8 between a connection piece 7, sealing element II 4 is arranged in the first connector 7, the setting of sealing element II 4 connects first 7 lower part of fitting;Closed smart sodium temporary storage cavity 11 is formed between 9 inner wall of diaphragm ceramic tube and sealing element II 4, cathode 1 is set It sets in smart sodium temporary storage cavity 11, cathode 1 is connected with cathode tube 2, and cathode tube 2 sequentially passes through sealing element II 4 and the first connector 7, And smart sodium holding vessel is extended to outside diaphragm ceramic tube 9;The sealing element II 4 is equipped with air inlet, and air inlet is connected with air inlet pipe 3, air inlet pipe 3 is connected to by air inlet with smart sodium temporary storage cavity 11, and air inlet pipe 3 is across the first connector 7, and to diaphragm ceramic tube Argon gas holding vessel is extended to outside 9.
The second connector 5 is also arranged in first connector 7, the second connector 5 is arranged on the first connector 7 Portion, and the second connector 5 is connect by bolt 10 with the first connector 7.
Insulating part 6 is equipped between second connector 5 and sealing element II 4.
The sealing element I 8 is lip-type packing, and lip packing ring cross-section is in groove type.
The sealing element II 4 is board-like sealing element.
The cathode tube 2 is fixed on cathode 1 by welding manner.
The cathode tube 2 is fixed on sealing element II 4 by welding manner.
The diaphragm ceramic tube 9 is in tubbiness.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium, it is characterised in that: make pottery including diaphragm ceramic tube (9) and setting in diaphragm Cathode (1) in porcelain tube (9), diaphragm ceramic tube (9) sealed bottom, top is arranged with the first connector (7), diaphragm ceramic tube (9) it is equipped with sealing element I (8) between the first connector (7), is arranged with sealing element II (4), sealing element in the first connector (7) II (4) are arranged in the first connector (7) lower part;
Closed smart sodium temporary storage cavity (11), cathode (1) are formed between diaphragm ceramic tube (9) inner wall and sealing element II (4) In the smart sodium temporary storage cavity (11), cathode (1) is connected with cathode tube (2) for setting, cathode tube (2) sequentially pass through sealing element II (4) and First connector (7), and smart sodium holding vessel is extended to outside diaphragm ceramic tube (9);
The sealing element II (4) is equipped with air inlet, and air inlet is connected with air inlet pipe (3), and air inlet pipe (3) passes through air inlet and smart sodium Temporary storage cavity (11) connection, and air inlet pipe (3) passes through the first connector (7), and inert gas is extended to outside diaphragm ceramic tube (9) Holding vessel.
2. the cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first connector (7) it is also arranged with the second connector (5) in, the second connector (5) is arranged on the first connector (7) top, and the second connector (5) it is connect by bolt (10) with the first connector (7).
3. the cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: second connector (5) insulating part (6) are equipped between sealing element II (4).
4. the cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sealing element I (8) is Lip-type packing, and lip packing ring cross-section is in groove type.
5. the cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sealing element II (4) For board-like sealing element.
6. the cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cathode tube (2) is logical Welding manner is crossed to be fixed on cathode (1).
7. the cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cathode tube (2) is logical Welding manner is crossed to be fixed on sealing element II (4).
8. the cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diaphragm ceramic tube It (9) is in tubbiness.
CN201821345071.5U 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of cathode assembly of electrolytic preparation metallic sodium Active CN208815142U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114622248A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-06-14 段延延 Method and device for electrolyzing sodium chloride

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114622248A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-06-14 段延延 Method and device for electrolyzing sodium chloride

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