CN208813907U - A kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN208813907U CN208813907U CN201821373484.4U CN201821373484U CN208813907U CN 208813907 U CN208813907 U CN 208813907U CN 201821373484 U CN201821373484 U CN 201821373484U CN 208813907 U CN208813907 U CN 208813907U
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- garbage collection
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- breaking apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus, belong to arch breaking apparatus field, it is intended to provide a kind of arch breaking apparatus for improving broken arch effect, to solve in the prior art, can only the material to direction carry out broken arch, the problem of broken arch effect difference, its key points of the technical solution are that, including lower hopper and garbage collection storehouse, twin-screw pusher is equipped in garbage collection storehouse, mounting bracket is fixedly connected on the opposite lateral wall in two, garbage collection storehouse, air compressor machine is fixedly connected in mounting bracket, it further include PLC controller, twin-screw pusher is electrically connected with PLC controller, the outlet of air compressor machine is respectively connected with pressure-air hose, rotary joint is connected on pressure-air hose, main jet tracheae is connected on rotary joint, main jet tracheae is equipped with several points of air jet pipes, main jet tracheae is equipped with and is electrically connected with PLC controller Angle adjusting mechanism；Main jet tracheae is equipped with the solenoid valve being electrically connected with PLC controller.The utility model is suitable for dust broken arch.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of arch breaking apparatus, in particular to a kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus.
Background technique
Arch-Breaking Device is to place and eliminate various types feed bin, hopper, the material arch camber at tube furcation, feed bin blocking, viscous
The dedicated unit of phenomena such as wall, delay, is suitable for cartridge type feed bin, hopper, pipeline made of various concrete and other materials
With flat windrow.
Notification number is that the Chinese patent of CN205034573U discloses a kind of gas blowout arch breaking apparatus, including hopper, air jet pipe,
Air compressor machine, the feed opening outer wall of hopper are equipped with jet pipe fitting, are connected with air jet pipe on jet pipe fitting, air jet pipe not with
One end of jet pipe fitting connection is connect with solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is connect with air compressor machine；Solenoid valve control is additionally provided on solenoid valve
System.
Although this gas blowout arch breaking apparatus carries out broken arch to material using the air that air compressor machine sprays, labour has been saved,
But jet pipe fitting is fixed at the lower hopper of hopper, can only carry out broken arch to place same in hopper every time, accumulation
It still can be spread after broken arch above material and continue product and fallen on the material of lower section, so that material broken arch effect is poor, caused
Material cannot be discharged in time.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus, have the advantages that improving material broken arch.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus, including lower hopper and the garbage collection storehouse being fixedly connected with lower hopper discharge port,
It is equipped with twin-screw pusher in the garbage collection storehouse, is fixedly connected with mounting bracket on the lateral wall in the garbage collection storehouse,
Air compressor machine is fixedly connected in the mounting bracket, and air compressor machine is symmetrical arranged about the length direction in garbage collection storehouse, is also wrapped
PLC controller is included, the twin-screw pusher is electrically connected with PLC controller, and the outlet of the air compressor machine is respectively connected with high pressure sky
Gas hose, the pressure-air hose are connected with rotary joint far from one end of air compressor machine, and the rotary joint is far from high pressure sky
One end of gas hose is connected with main jet tracheae, and several points of air jet pipes, the master are fixedly connected on the side wall of the main jet tracheae
The separate side for dividing air jet pipe of air jet pipe is equipped with the angle adjusting mechanism being electrically connected with PLC controller；
The pressure-air hose is equipped with the solenoid valve being electrically connected with PLC controller.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, three that angle adjusting mechanism adjusts main jet tracheae are controlled by PLC controller
Angle, three angles are respectively inclination upwards, level and tilt down.Main jet tracheae is first to the dust above garbage collection storehouse
Broken arch is carried out, then horizontal broken arch, last downward broken arch makes material be not easy to accumulate, improves broken arch effect by three kinds of broken arches.
Further, the angle adjusting mechanism includes the shaft being arranged in mounting bracket, is fixed on shaft one end
The driving motor of worm gear, the worm screw engaged with worm gear and driving worm screw rotation；
The both ends of the shaft have been respectively fixedly connected with sleeve, are vertically fixedly connected with pendulum on the side wall of two sleeves
Arm, the one end of the swing arm far from shaft are fixedly connected with the side wall of main jet tracheae respectively；
The driving motor is electrically connected with PLC controller.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, PLC controller controls driving motor rotation, so that worm screw is driven to rotate, worm screw
The worm gear engaged when rotation with worm screw rotates in shaft, and band moving sleeve rotates in shaft during worm gear rotates, thus
Swing arm is driven to swing, to realize the swing of three angles, easy to operate, high degree of automation is high-efficient, and broken arch effect is good.
Further, the shape for dividing air jet pipe is taper.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, dividing air jet pipe is taper, so that the air-flow sprayed and the contact in garbage collection storehouse
Area becomes larger, and increases the broken arch area to dust, improves arch-breaking efficiency.
Further, it is fixedly connected with support plate in the mounting bracket, is fixedly connected with bearing block in the support plate,
And bearing seat, in the one end of shaft far from worm gear, the shaft is equipped with bearing, and bearing is located in bearing block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, makes shaft not easy to wear in rotation equipped with bearing, can not only extend and turn
The service life of axis also makes shaft rotation more smooth, so that angular adjustment is more convenient.
Further, be fixedly connected with dust cover in the mounting bracket, the dust cover be located at worm screw, worm gear it is upper
Side.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, since arch breaking apparatus is used in the more place of dust, the dust in air is miscellaneous
Matter is more, and when angle adjusting mechanism is for a long time in use, dust is easy to be deposited on worm and gear, not only easy quickening is to worm gear
The abrasion of worm screw is also easy to cause worm and gear stuck, is not easy to rotate.The use longevity of worm and gear can be reduced equipped with dust cover
Life improves arch-breaking efficiency.
Further, the swing arm is cylinder, and the piston rod of cylinder is fixedly connected with main jet tracheae, the garbage collection
The inner sidewall in storehouse is equipped with the level-sensing device being electrically connected with cylinder.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, level-sensing device can detecte the height of dust accumulation in garbage collection storehouse, and will inspection
On the numerical response to PLC controller of survey.When the dust accumulated in garbage collection storehouse is more, needs to improve and divide air jet pipe ejection
Stream pressure, and divide air jet pipe closer apart from garbage collection storehouse, the stream pressure of ejection is bigger.Therefore, when level-sensing device measurement
When numerical value is higher than typical set value, PLC controller control cylinder, the distance of piston rod adjusting main jet tracheae to garbage collection storehouse,
To adjust the size for the stream pressure for dividing air jet pipe to spray.
Further, pneumatic vibrator is fixedly connected on the lateral wall in the garbage collection storehouse.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, pneumatic vibrator vibrates the upper dust for being adhered to garbage collection storehouse inner wall, makes
Obtaining dust becomes loosely, and the dust of part can be fallen by vibration.Pneumatic vibrator is used between arch breaking apparatus work, first by waste material
The dust vibration adhered on collecting bin inner wall is loose or part vibration is fallen, to improve broken arch effect, dust arching phenomenon is discharged.
Further, wind deflector is fixedly connected on the lateral wall in the garbage collection storehouse, the main jet tracheae is located at gear
In aerofoil.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the Diffusion of gas stream that point air jet pipe sprays can be reduced equipped with wind deflector, to mention
High gas flow impact force.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. using PLC controller, angle adjusting mechanism, three angles for adjusting main jet tracheae can be played, pass through three
A continuous broken arch in direction improves broken arch effect so that dust is not easy arch camber；
2. using dust cover, dust is enabled to be not easy to be deposited on worm and wormwheel, to extend worm and wormwheel use
The effect in service life；
3. using cylinder, level-sensing device, the height of detection dust accumulation can be played, adjusting divides air jet pipe to garbage collection
The distance in storehouse improves the effect of gas shock power.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to close in the present embodiment for embodying the connection between lower hopper, garbage collection storehouse, mounting bracket and air compressor machine
It is schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in the portion A in Fig. 1, for embodying worm screw, worm gear, sleeve, main shaft, the connection relationship between cylinder；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in the portion B in Fig. 1, for embodying support plate, bearing block, bearing, the connection relationship between shaft；
Fig. 4 be in the present embodiment for embody garbage collection storehouse, level-sensing device, twin-screw pusher, between pneumatic vibrator
Connection relationship diagram.
In figure, 1, lower hopper；2, garbage collection storehouse；21, twin-screw pusher；22, level-sensing device；23, pneumatic vibrator；
24, wind deflector；3, mounting bracket；31, support plate；4, air compressor machine；41, pressure-air hose；411, solenoid valve；42, rotation connects
Head；43, main jet tracheae；44, divide air jet pipe；5, PLC controller；6, angle adjusting mechanism；61, shaft；62, worm gear；621, prevent
Dust hood；63, worm screw；64, sleeve；65, driving motor；66, cylinder；7, bearing block；71, bearing.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Wherein identical components are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that word used in the following description
Language "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in attached drawing, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", "inner" and
"outside" refers respectively to the direction towards or away from geometric center of specific component.
A kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, being fixedly connected including lower hopper 1, with the outlet of lower hopper 1 useless
Expect collecting bin 2 and PLC controller 5.The twin-screw pusher 21(ginseng being electrically connected with PLC controller 5 is equipped in garbage collection storehouse 2
See Fig. 4), it is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 3 on the lateral wall in garbage collection storehouse 2, and to be located at garbage collection storehouse 2 long for mounting bracket 3
Spend the two sides in direction.
As shown in Figure 1, being respectively fixedly connected with air compressor machine 4 in mounting bracket 3, the outlet of air compressor machine 4 is respectively connected with high pressure
Air hose 41, pressure-air hose 41 are equipped with the solenoid valve 411 being electrically connected with PLC controller 5.Pressure-air hose 41 is remote
One end from air compressor machine 4 is connected with rotary joint 42, and rotary joint 42 is connected with main jet far from one end of pressure-air hose 41
Tracheae 43, main jet tracheae 43 be provided along its length it is several divide air jet pipe 44 towards garbage collection storehouse 2, and divide air jet pipe 44
Shape be taper.Divide air jet pipe 44 to be set as taper, increases the contact area of compressed air stream Yu garbage collection storehouse 2, thus
Broken arch is carried out to more dust, is improved work efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1, being fixedly connected with wind deflector 24 on the lateral wall in garbage collection storehouse 2, divides air jet pipe 44 to be located at and keep out the wind
In plate 24.Wind deflector 24 can reduce the Diffusion of gas stream of the ejection of point air jet pipe 44, so that the impact force of air-flow is more concentrated, thus
Improve broken arch effect.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the separate side for dividing air jet pipe 44 of main jet tracheae 43 is equipped with angle adjusting mechanism 6.Angle tune
Section mechanism 6 include driving motor 65, by the worm screw 63 of the driving rotation of driving motor 65, the worm gear 62 that is engaged with worm screw 63 and with
The concentric shaft 61 being fixedly connected of worm gear 62.The both ends of shaft 61 have been respectively fixedly connected with sleeve 64, the lateral wall of sleeve 64
On be respectively fixedly connected with cylinder 66, and the piston rod of cylinder 66 is fixedly connected with main jet tracheae 43.Driving motor 65, cylinder 66
It is electrically connected with PLC controller 5.PLC controller 5 controls driving motor 65 and rotates, so that worm screw 63 be driven to drive 62 turns of worm gear
Dynamic, worm gear 62 drives shaft 61 to rotate, and drives the realization of cylinder 66 to tilt upward in 61 rotation process of shaft, is horizontal and diagonally downward
The swing in three directions improves broken arch effect so that air jet pipe 44 is divided to carry out broken arch to the dust in three directions.
As shown in figure 3, mounting bracket 3(is referring to Fig. 1) on be fixedly connected with support plate 31, be fixedly connected in support plate 31
Bearing block 7, bearing block 7 is interior to be equipped with the bearing 71 being mounted in shaft 61.The mill of shaft 61 can be not only reduced equipped with bearing 71
Damage extends the service life of shaft 61, and shaft 61 can also be made to rotate more smooth, more convenient angular adjustment.
As shown in Fig. 2, the top of worm screw 63, worm gear 62 is covered with dust cover 621, and dust cover 621 is fixed on installation branch
On frame 3.Dust cover 621 makes dust be not easy to be deposited in worm gear 62, on worm screw 63, so as to extend worm gear 62, worm screw 63
Service life improves working efficiency.
As shown in figure 4, being equipped with cylinder 66(in garbage collection storehouse 2 referring to Fig. 1) level-sensing device 22 that is electrically connected.Level-sensing device 22
The height that dust accumulation in garbage collection storehouse 2 can be measured, when detection height is higher than setting value, level-sensing device 22 is sent out to cylinder 66
Signal out, after cylinder 66 receives signal, control piston rod come adjust main jet tracheae 43 arrive 2 lateral wall of garbage collection storehouse distance,
Apart from smaller, the impact force of air-flow is bigger, and broken arch effect is better.
As shown in figure 4, being fixedly connected with pneumatic vibrator 23 on the lateral wall in garbage collection storehouse 2.Pneumatic vibrator 23 is not
Can only make the dust being bonded on 2 inner wall of garbage collection storehouse loose or fall off, can also make the dust to fall from lower hopper 1 with
And the dust to fall off is not easy on the inner sidewall for being bonded in garbage collection storehouse 2 again, to improve broken arch effect.
Specific implementation process: PLC controller 5 can control air compressor machine 4 and work at regular intervals once.Pneumatic vibrator
The 23 outside wall vibrations first to garbage collection storehouse 2.When level-sensing device 22 detects the height of dust accumulation greater than setting numerical value,
Level-sensing device 22 sends signal to cylinder 66, and cylinder 66 pushes main jet tracheae 43 close to garbage collection storehouse 2.When air compressor machine 4 works,
First control driving motor 65 rotates the control of PLC controller 5, so that 63 worm gear 62 of worm screw drives shaft 61 to rotate, so that band is taken offence
The upward wallowing motion of cylinder 66.Then, PLC controller 5 control solenoid valve 411 open, compressed air from pressure-air hose 41 into
Enter to main jet tracheae 43, then sprayed from each point of air jet pipe 44, the air-flow of ejection generates punching to the lateral wall in garbage collection storehouse 2
Power is hit, so that dust falls.Driving motor 65 continues to control the rotation of worm screw 63, so that cylinder 66 is horizontal, flow level punching
The lateral wall in garbage collection storehouse 2 is hit, cylinder 66 is tilted down, air-flow impacts downwards, passes through three direction continuous punchings
The lateral wall in garbage collection storehouse 2 is hit, so that the material of first time broken arch is not easy to accumulate again, improves broken arch effect.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus, including lower hopper (1) and the garbage collection being fixedly connected with lower hopper (1) discharge port
Storehouse (2), the garbage collection storehouse (2) is interior to be equipped with twin-screw pusher (21), fixed on the lateral wall of the garbage collection storehouse (2)
It is connected with mounting bracket (3), is fixedly connected with air compressor machine (4) on the mounting bracket (3), it is characterised in that: further include PLC control
Device (5) processed, the twin-screw pusher (21) are electrically connected with PLC controller (5), and the outlet of the air compressor machine (4) is connected with height
It presses air hose (41), and pressure-air hose (41) is located at the two sides of garbage collection storehouse (2) length direction, the pressure-air
Hose (41) is connected with rotary joint (42) far from the one end of air compressor machine (4), and the rotary joint (42) is soft far from pressure-air
One end of pipe (41) is connected with main jet tracheae (43), is fixedly connected with several points of air jet pipes on the side wall of the main jet tracheae (43)
(44), the separate side for dividing air jet pipe (44) of the main jet tracheae (43) is equipped with the angular adjustment being electrically connected with PLC controller (5)
Mechanism (6)；
The pressure-air hose (41) is equipped with the solenoid valve (411) being electrically connected with PLC controller (5).
2. a kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the angle adjusting mechanism (6)
Including shaft (61) on mounting bracket (3) is set, is fixed on shaft (61) one end worm gear (62), engage with worm gear (62)
Worm screw (63) and driving worm screw (63) rotation driving motor (65)；
The both ends of the shaft (61) have been respectively fixedly connected with sleeve (64), are vertically fixed on the side wall of two sleeves (64)
It is connected with swing arm, the one end of the swing arm far from shaft (61) is fixedly connected with the side wall of main jet tracheae (43) respectively；
The driving motor (65) is electrically connected with PLC controller (5).
3. a kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the air jet pipe (44) that divides
Shape is taper.
4. a kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: solid on the mounting bracket (3)
Surely it is connected with support plate (31), is fixedly connected with bearing block (7) on the support plate (31), and bearing block (7) is located at shaft
(61) far from the one end of worm gear (62), the shaft (61) is equipped with bearing (71), and bearing (71) is located in bearing block (7).
5. a kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: solid on the mounting bracket (3)
Surely it is connected with dust cover (621), the dust cover (621) is located at the top of worm screw (63), worm gear (62).
6. a kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the swing arm is cylinder (66),
And the piston rod of cylinder (66) is fixedly connected with main jet tracheae (43), the inner sidewall of the garbage collection storehouse (2) is equipped with and gas
The level-sensing device (22) of cylinder (66) electrical connection.
7. a kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the garbage collection storehouse (2)
Pneumatic vibrator (23) are fixedly connected on lateral wall.
8. a kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the garbage collection storehouse (2)
It is fixedly connected on lateral wall wind deflector (24), the main jet tracheae (43) is located in wind deflector (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821373484.4U CN208813907U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821373484.4U CN208813907U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208813907U true CN208813907U (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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ID=66274582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821373484.4U Active CN208813907U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of garbage collection arch breaking apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208813907U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113335569A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-09-03 | 中交机电工程局有限公司 | Pneumatic type anti-blocking device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201821373484.4U patent/CN208813907U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113335569A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-09-03 | 中交机电工程局有限公司 | Pneumatic type anti-blocking device |
| CN113335569B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-06-17 | 中交机电工程局有限公司 | Pneumatic type anti-blocking device |
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