A kind of device of quick adjusting pipeline gas temperature humidity
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fuel cell field, and in particular to a kind of temperature for quickly adjusting pipeline gas, humidity
Device.
Background technique
Some industrial process are needed to gas, such as the pipeline gas with certain pressure is heated up, is humidified.Especially
For proton exchanging film fuel battery test platform supply gas humidification, need the gas flow according to pile difference operating condition,
Pressure, temperature carry out quick temperature humidity adjusting.
Test to fuel cell pile needs to control the temperature, pressure, humidity, flow of gas supply, to detect pile
Various performances, find out optimal conditions.Wherein to the humidification of air mainly using bubbling, spraying spray, film exchange, steam etc.
Mode is realized.But technology still has some deficits in terms of quick response temperature, pressure, humidity, flow change simultaneously at present, need
Meet technology growth requirement in more progress.On the humidifying device of concrete specification, for the flow lower bound in its range,
Especially high-temperature, high humility when, routine techniques due to the container of test device, pipe fitting, valve, detector etc. heat dissipation and hold
The variation into heap gaseous state is easily led to, is mainly shown as that the situations such as water droplet occur in the decline of temperature humidity, condensation.
Its volume of bubble type humidifying device is bigger, and own temperature then needs high-power power branch if necessary to quickly adjusting
It holds, has using the method for peripheral high temperature two kinds of fluid providers of low temperature and increase temperature adjustment speed, but it is actually total
Volume and power are huger.Generally it is only applicable to low-power equipment.
As patent CN101076910A may be implemented accurately to control the temperature and humidity after humidification by bubbling, temperature adjustment.
But the volume of this bubbling device itself is a feature greatly, even if pressure does not change, temperature change is changed, such as from
Maximum temperature is reduced to minimum temperature, needs the peripheral Cooling and Heat Source of bigger one to exchange as heat and supports, equipment itself is not
It is adapted to quick temperature and humidity adjustment mode.
For example, patent CN101829511A uses two-way gas control mode, it is humidified, is not humidified all the way all the way, by making
Flow is controlled with two sets of flow control systems, but there is no carry out quickly adjusting control to temperature.
Fountain improves the gas-liquid contact effect of humidification, and generally using heat exchanger to air preheat, then spray is humidified,
Finally exchange heat again to the mixed gas of gas and water mist.
For example, patent CN206115313U using preheating, is shunted, part is humidified, it is wet can to accelerate temperature for mixing, temperature control
The variation of degree controls.It, which is heated, relies on recirculated water, needs the heat exchanger of large area, the volume and weight of the heat exchanger of large area is very
Greatly, determine that device system thermal capacitance itself is big, the feature that the power that temperature adjustment needs is big, temperature change is slow.
In addition, the drawbacks of current overwhelming majority humidity sensor all measures failure in the presence of probe if being stained with condensed water,
Especially small flow when, from low temperature to high-temperature high-humidity change, it is easier to occur condensed water on probe.In quick control manipulation
In, if using hygrometry result as control condition, this humidity data will affect the accuracy of control adjustment and anti-
Speed is presented, is unfavorable for quickly adjusting.
In the test macro of fuel cell exploitation at present, generally existing equipment volume is huge, and temperature and humidity changes low-response, control
The problems such as low precision processed, these problems are urgently to be resolved.
Utility model content
To overcome fuel cell pile test device temperature and humidity to change low-response, the problem of control accuracy difference, this is practical new
Type provides a kind of device for quickly adjusting pipeline gas temperature humidity, which can effectively solve fuel cell pile test device
The problem of feed air temperature humidity variation low-response, control accuracy difference.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows: a kind of device for quickly adjusting pipeline gas temperature humidity, including gas
Body and steam hybrid system and thermoregulating system.Gas and steam hybrid system are by port, temperature and humidity pressure detector A, gas
Flow controller and the connection of mixed heat transfer systematic order;The mixed heat transfer system includes collet, preheater, nozzle, mixer
And thermosistor, preheater, nozzle, mixer and thermosistor are sequentially connected, steam inlet, vapor (steam) temperature pressure detector, steam
Flow controller is connect with nozzle, the collet be located at the outside of preheater, nozzle, mixer and thermosistor or be located at nozzle,
The outside of mixer and thermosistor;Temperature and humidity pressure detector B is additionally provided on the connecting line of thermosistor and delivery outlet;Temperature adjustment
System includes: mixing valve, the thermit powder heater and cooling-water machine, cryogenic fluid pump that are connected in parallel, and the cooling-water machine is connect with cryogenic fluid pump.
When work, for the air obtained from port by temperature and humidity pressure detecting, gas flow-control flow is right
Than target temperature and humidity pressure data, the water of addition is calculated, air enters nozzle after preheater preheats, and steam is by steaming
Vapour entrance enters, and steam pressure detector is detected, enters nozzle after steam flow controller control flow, what nozzle sprayed
Gas enters thermosistor after further mixing in a mixer, the gas of thermosistor temperature adjustment passes through temperature and humidity pressure detector, by
Delivery outlet discharge, thermoregulating system reach the mesh of heat tracing temperature in adjusting collet by adjusting the ratio into collet thermit powder cryogen
's.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) response speed can be improved in the utility model, reduces thermo-lag, especially for humidifying device in rated range
The quick variation control of temperature humidity flow is provided.
(2) the utility model establishes collet in the outside of gas path component, does temperature synchronous adjustment, it is therefore an objective to provide same
Warm environment avoids object gas from exchanging with tube wall, the container inner wall on current through line as heat as far as possible, and collet is only to internal layer gas
Flowing provides the environment of fast-changing equality of temperature, thermic load very little, therefore wall temperature transformation quickly and uniformly, does not need big function
Rate cold-heating system carrys out the quick adjusting variation of support temperature, saves resource.
(3) dual function for heating up and cooling down may be implemented in the collet in the utility model, improves work efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the construction schematic diagram of utility model device embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the construction schematic diagram of utility model device embodiment 2.
Such as figure: 01. port, 02. temperature and humidity pressure detector A, 03. gas flow controller, 04. collet, 05. preheating
Device, 06. nozzle, 07. mixer, 08. thermosistor, 09. temperature and humidity pressure detector B, 10. mixing valves, 11. thermit powder triple valves,
12. thermit powder heater, 13. thermit powders pump, 14. thermit powder storage tanks, 15. cooling-water machines, 16. cryogenic fluid pumps, 17. cryogen storage tanks, 18. cryogens three
Port valve, 19. delivery outlets, 20. steam inlets, 21. vapor (steam) temperature pressure detectors, 22. steam flow controllers, 23. heaters
Preceding ratio adjusting valve, ratio adjusting valve before 24. cooling-water machines, 25. circulation liquid storage tanks.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Gas and steam hybrid system are by port 1, temperature and humidity pressure detector A2, gas flow controller 3, preheater
5 and nozzle 6 be linked in sequence, nozzle 6 contact and partially protrude into mixer 7 one end of mixer 7,7 other end of mixer and
Thermosistor 8, temperature and humidity pressure detector B9 and delivery outlet 19 are linked in sequence, another that a branch, steam inlet 20, vapor (steam) temperature is arranged
Pressure detector 21, steam flow controller 22 and nozzle 6 are sequentially connected with, outside preheater 5, nozzle 6, mixer 7 and thermosistor 8
Surface cover has same collet 4, and 4 entrance of collet is connected with one end of mixing valve 10, the another both ends of mixing valve 10 respectively with thermit powder threeway
One end of valve 11 is connected with one end of cryogen triple valve 18, the another both ends of thermit powder triple valve 11 respectively with thermit powder heater 12 and heat
Agent storage tank 14 is connected, and thermit powder heater 12, thermit powder pump 13 are sequentially connected with thermit powder storage tank 14, and thermit powder storage tank 14 is connected with collet 4,
The another both ends of cryogen triple valve 18 are connected with one end of cooling-water machine 15 and cryogen storage tank 17 respectively, cooling-water machine 15, cryogenic fluid pump 16 with
Cryogen storage tank 17 is sequentially connected with, and cryogen storage tank 17 is connected with collet 4.
The air obtained from port 1 passes through temperature and humidity pressure detector A2, and gas flow controller 3 controls flow, right
Than target temperature and humidity pressure data, be calculated the water of addition, air enters nozzle 6 after the preheating of preheater 5, steam by
Steam inlet 20 enters, and steam pressure detector 21 is detected, steam flow controller 22 enters nozzle 6 after controlling flow,
The gas that nozzle 6 sprays enters thermosistor 8 after further mixing in mixer 7, the gas of 8 temperature adjustment of thermosistor passes through temperature and humidity
Pressure detector B9 is discharged by delivery outlet 19, and under 13 driving of thermit powder pump, thermit powder heater 12 heats up to thermit powder, by thermit powder
The control of triple valve 11 heats up to the thermit powder for including thermit powder storage tank 14, reaches requirement temperature and then stop heating up.The temperature is higher than gas
Body target temperature is generally higher by 5~15 DEG C, and under the driving of cryogenic fluid pump 16, refrigeration machine 15 cools down to cryogen, by cryogen triple valve
18 control cools down to the cryogen for including cryogen storage tank 17, reaches requirement temperature and then stop cooling down.The temperature is lower than the mesh of gas
Temperature is marked, preferential selection is being lower than environment temperature, is being higher than freezing point, is generally higher than 5~10 DEG C of freezing point, mixing valve 10 is cold by thermit powder
Agent mixing after inject collet 4 in, the liquid in collet 4 exchange heat to preheater 5, nozzle 6, mixer 7 and thermosistor 8 after by
Outlet conduit flows back in thermit powder storage tank 14 and cryogen storage tank 17.
Embodiment 2
Gas and steam hybrid system are by port 1, temperature and humidity pressure detector A2, gas flow controller 3, preheater
5 and nozzle 6 be linked in sequence, nozzle 6, mixer 7, thermosistor 8, temperature and humidity pressure detector B9 and delivery outlet 19 are linked in sequence,
One branch of another setting, steam inlet 20, vapor (steam) temperature pressure detector 21, steam flow controller 22 and nozzle 6 are sequentially connected with,
Same collet 4 is cased with outside nozzle 6, mixer 7 and thermosistor 8,4 entrance of collet passes through one end phase of pipeline and mixing valve 10
Even, the another both ends of mixing valve 10 are connected with thermit powder heater 12 and cooling-water machine 15 respectively, ratio before thermit powder heater 12, heater
Regulating valve 23, cryogenic fluid pump 16 are connected with circulation fluid storage pump 25, and circulation fluid storage pump 25 is connected with collet 4, before cooling-water machine 15, cooling-water machine
Ratio adjusting valve 23 is sequentially connected with cryogenic fluid pump 16 before ratio adjusting valve 24, heater.
The air obtained from port 1 passes through temperature and humidity pressure detector 2, and gas flow controller 3 controls flow, comparison
The water of addition is calculated in target temperature and humidity pressure data, and air enters nozzle 6 after the preheating of preheater 5, and steam is by steaming
Vapour entrance 20 enters, and steam pressure detector 21 is detected, steam flow controller 22 enters nozzle 6, spray after controlling flow
The gas that mouth 6 sprays enters thermosistor 8 after further mixing in mixer 7, the gas of 8 temperature adjustment of thermosistor passes through temperature and humidity pressure
Force detector B9 is discharged by delivery outlet 19, and single pump 16 provides flow power, and circulation fluid is respectively from ratio adjusting valve 23 before heating
5~10 DEG C of gas target temperature and cooling-water machine 15 are heated to above into thermit powder heater 12 with ratio adjusting valve 24 before cooling-water machine
To being higher than 5~10 DEG C of freezing point, mixing valve 10 enters collet 4 after mixing and exchanges heat to nozzle 6, mixer 7 and thermosistor 8 refrigeration
Circulation liquid storage tank 25 is flowed back to by the outlet conduit of collet 4 afterwards.
Above-described embodiment is only intended to citing and explanation to the utility model, and is not intended to limit the invention to
Within the scope of described embodiment.Furthermore it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned reality
Example is applied, introduction according to the present utility model can also make more kinds of variants and modifications, these variants and modifications all fall within this
In utility model range claimed.