A kind of special ammonia distillation ammonia-preparing device of energy-saving denitration
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental technology field, is exactly specifically to be related to a kind of special ammonia distillation system of energy-saving denitration
Ammonia device.
Background technology
Garbage power plant denitrating flue gas gradually upgrades to SNCR+SCR by former SNCR at present, and when SCR denitration needs to use reduction
Agent " ammonia ".The prior art mostly uses greatly ammonium hydroxide evaporation hybrid technology or urea pyrolysis technology.
Ammonium hydroxide, which evaporates hybrid technology, to be delivered in steam heater by dilution air using air, and air is heated,
Hot-air after heating is delivered to evaporation mixer, and twin spray gun is arranged in evaporation mixer, will by compressed air
Ammonia atomization, the ammonium hydroxide after atomization are mixed with hot-air, ammonium hydroxide are evaporated ammonia, final ammonia sky gaseous mixture is as denitration with also
Former agent uses.Urea pyrolysis technology is then to use 500 DEG C or more hot winds that urea liquid is pyrolyzed as ammonia, and high temperature electrical heating need to be arranged
Device, atomizing lance, due to pyrolysis temperature height, whole system need to use high-temperature alloy steel, need to there is many places thermometric control point.
But there are following shortcomings for existing ammonium hydroxide evaporation hybrid technology:1) ammonium hydroxide evaporation mixing is suitable for small flow ammonia
Gas, or single use for covering denitrating system are not suitable for cover more and share.2) due to heating air, the heat transfer coefficient of air side is very low,
Need larger heat exchange area, equipment can be bigger.3) twin spray gun need to be used, the compression that need in addition draw atomization is empty
Gas need to consume more compressed air.4) each Denitration in Boiler is all that a plurality of line is parallel, need to put into more set evaporation hybrid systems, whole
Body project investment is higher.
There are following shortcomings for existing urea pyrolytic technique:1) this system is suitble to the pyrolysis ammonia of small flow, is not suitable for
It is shared in more sets.2) due to heating air, the heat transfer coefficient of air side is very low, needs larger heat exchange area, equipment that can compare
Greatly.3) twin spray gun is used, due to being urea liquid, spray gun is easy to be blocked.4) pyrolytic process is to temperature control requirement
Height often occurs resolving into condensation polymer in operational process, and occluding device, need to often stop cleaning.5) due to hot wind operation temperature
Height, whole system need to use high-temperature alloy steel, whole investment higher.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is lacked aiming at existing above-mentioned technology during existing garbage power plant denitrating flue gas
It falls into, a kind of special ammonia distillation ammonia-preparing device of energy-saving denitration is provided, ammonia preparation is carried out using rectifying column method, concentrated ammonia liquor is sent into
In tower, the heat heated by heater makes ammonium hydroxide evaporate, by tower internals, ammonia is made constantly to concentrate, and improves ammonia purity,
The ammonia of final overhead extraction high concentration, uses for denitration;Using rectifying column, it is possible to provide larger ammonia yield, adjustable range
It is larger.Configured with preheater, the heat of recyclable system plays energy-efficient effect.
Technical solution
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, a kind of energy-saving special ammonia distillation ammonia dress of denitration of the utility model design
It sets, it is characterised in that:It includes concentrated ammonia liquor holding vessel, and the output end of the concentrated ammonia liquor holding vessel is connected to concentrated ammonia liquor preheater,
The connecting leg road of the concentrated ammonia liquor holding vessel and concentrated ammonia liquor preheater is sequentially arranged with safety cut-off valve one and concentrated ammonia liquor delivery pump, institute
The output port one for stating concentrated ammonia liquor preheater is connected with weak aqua ammonia cooler, the output port two of the concentrated ammonia liquor preheater with
Ammonia still connects, and the weak aqua ammonia cooler is connected to weak aqua ammonia holding vessel, and the weak aqua ammonia cooler is stored up with the weak aqua ammonia
It deposits and weak aqua ammonia flowmeter and weak aqua ammonia delivery pump is housed on the connecting line of tank, the tower top of the ammonia still is equipped with tower top point contracting
Device, the tower top dephlegmator are connected with ammonia surge tank, and the output end of the ammonia surge tank is connected to several denitrating systems,
It is sequentially installed with safety cut-off valve two, flow control valve and flow control on the connecting line of the ammonia surge tank and denitrating system
Valve processed, the bottom end of the ammonia still with boil heater again and connect, the output for boiling heater and the concentrated ammonia liquor preheater again
Port three connects, and the input terminal for boiling heater again is equipped with steam flow control valve, the output end for boiling heater again
Steam drainage system is installed.
Further, the denitrating system includes denitration ammonia-spraying grid.
Further, concentrated ammonia liquor flowmeter is housed on the pipeline that the concentrated ammonia liquor preheater is connect with ammonia still.
Further, the bottom end of the ammonia still is equipped with tower reactor fluid level controller and bottom temperature controller.
Further, pressure sensor, liquid level sensor and safety valve are installed on the ammonia surge tank.
Advantageous effect
A kind of energy-saving special ammonia distillation ammonia-preparing device of denitration provided by the utility model carries out ammonia using rectifying column method
Prepared by gas, concentrated ammonia liquor is sent into tower, and the heat heated by heater makes ammonium hydroxide evaporate, by tower internals, keeps ammonia constantly dense
Contracting, improves ammonia purity, and the ammonia of final overhead extraction high concentration is used for denitration;Using rectifying column, it is possible to provide larger ammonia
Gas yield, adjustable range are larger.Configured with preheater, the heat of recyclable system plays energy-efficient effect.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described further.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1, the special ammonia distillation ammonia-preparing device of a kind of energy-saving denitration, it includes concentrated ammonia liquor holding vessel 1, institute
The output end for stating concentrated ammonia liquor holding vessel 1 is connected to concentrated ammonia liquor preheater 2, the concentrated ammonia liquor holding vessel 1 and concentrated ammonia liquor preheater 2
Connecting leg road is sequentially arranged with safety cut-off valve 1 and concentrated ammonia liquor delivery pump 4, the output port one of the concentrated ammonia liquor preheater 2 with
Weak aqua ammonia cooler 5 is connected, and the output port two of the concentrated ammonia liquor preheater 2 is connect with ammonia still 6, the concentrated ammonia liquor preheating
Concentrated ammonia liquor flowmeter 19 is housed on the pipeline that device 2 is connect with ammonia still 6.The weak aqua ammonia cooler 5 is connected to weak aqua ammonia storage
Weak aqua ammonia flowmeter 8 and weak aqua ammonia are housed on the connecting line of tank 7, the weak aqua ammonia cooler 5 and the weak aqua ammonia holding vessel 7
The tower top of delivery pump 9, the ammonia still 6 is equipped with tower top dephlegmator 10, and the tower top dephlegmator 10 is connected with ammonia surge tank 11
It connects, the output end of the ammonia surge tank 11 is connected to several denitrating systems 12, the ammonia surge tank 11 and denitrating system 12
Connecting line on be sequentially installed with safety cut-off valve 2 13, flow control valve 14 and flow control valve 15, the ammonia still 6
Bottom end is connect with heater 16 is boiled again, and the heater 16 that boils again is connect with the output port three of the concentrated ammonia liquor preheater 2, institute
It states and boils the input terminal of heater 16 again steam flow control valve 17 is installed, the output end for boiling heater 16 again is equipped with steaming
Vapour draining system 18.
The denitrating system 12 includes denitration ammonia-spraying grid 1201.
The bottom end of the ammonia still 6 is equipped with tower reactor fluid level controller 20 and bottom temperature controller 21.
Pressure sensor 22, liquid level sensor 23 and safety valve 24 are installed on the ammonia surge tank 11.
The technological process of the present embodiment is:
Ammonium hydroxide in concentrated ammonia liquor holding vessel 1 is sent into ammonia steaming system using concentrated ammonia liquor delivery pump 4, and concentrated ammonia liquor is first fed into dense ammonia
Water preheater 2 after exchanging heat with 6 tower bottom liquid of ammonia still, recycles heat, is sent into the feed pipe of ammonia still 6, and concentrated ammonia liquor carries out in tower
Heat transfer, mass transfer carry out the separation of ammonia and water.Ammonia is gradually separated from ammonium hydroxide, and tower top is come together in, by tower top point contracting
Device 10, further purifies ammonia, and the ammonia of tower top high concentration passes through pipeline to ammonia surge tank 11.Ammonia surge tank 11
Outlet setting ammonia measures distribution module, and ammonia metering distribution module includes:Flow control valve 14 and flow control valve 15.This meter
Module and denitrating flue gas nitrogen oxides data locking are measured, is fed back by signal, ammonia is adjusted by flow control valve 14
Conveying capacity, meet the continuous-stable of denitration line for ammonia.This metering distribution module can be arranged it is multigroup, can using parallel form
It send to different denitration lines, the use of a plurality of line can be met simultaneously.
The low weak aqua ammonia of concentration is summarized after separating-purifying, in tower reactor in ammonia still 6, tower reactor weak aqua ammonia is delivered to pre-
Hot device 2 exchanges heat with cold ammonia, recycles heat, is re-fed into weak aqua ammonia cooler 5, is cooled to room temperature, pass through weak aqua ammonia delivery pump 9
It is sent to tank field weak aqua ammonia tank 7, weak aqua ammonia can measure the flow of weak aqua ammonia by weak aqua ammonia flowmeter 8.
Ammonia still 6 is provided with boils heater 16 again, gives system heat supply by steam, meets the heat demand of ammonia still process.It boils again
The input terminal of heater 16 is equipped with steam flow control valve 17, and the output end for boiling heater 16 again is equipped with steam drainage
System 18.Steam is adjusted by flow control valve 17, ensure to boil again heater 16 it is continual and steady there is steam to be passed through.
The present embodiment has the advantage that:1) a plurality of denitration line can be achieved and shares ammonia system processed, it is even more to meet 6 denitrations
The use of denitration, it is only necessary to 1 set of ammonia steaming system.2) more set denitrating systems can be met while being used, when denitration line is more, advantage is more
Obviously.3) ammonia still process load adjustable extent is big, meets different production line denitrations and uses.4) ammonium hydroxide inlet amount joins with ammonia load
Lock control can feed back ammonium hydroxide inlet amount, ammonia still process process is made not fluctuate steadily in advance.5) column plate type rectifying is used, ammonia purity is high,
It can reach 85% or more purity.6) using automatically controlling, PLC control cabinet and the interfaces HMI are configured, factory is facilitated to carry out parameter
Setting.7) surge tank is arranged in ammonia product, ensures that ammonia pressure is stablized.It, still can continuous-stable confession when system short-duration failure
Ammonia.8) system integration various interlockings, alert program, including:Tower reactor two position interlocks, temperature interlocking, flow interlocking etc..9)
Various safety measures are arranged in system, including:Tower top safety valve, surge tank safety valve, pump discharge safety valve etc..10) all automatic
Change integrated, each menu built in program, system can meet one-key start, mitigation labor intensity.11) this system is safe.
12) ammonium hydroxide preheater is set, and by bottom of tower discharging heat and charging cold ammonia heat exchange, recovery waste heat reduces whole energy consumption, belongs to section
It can type ammonia steaming system.13) this system is highly integrated, is dispatched from the factory using modularization, whole system be one individually sled block, by steelframe,
Equipment, pipeline, instrument, platform stair are all at sled block.On-site installation work amount is seldom, it is only necessary to the docking of inlet and outlet piping.