Background technique
It is widely used at present in sandstone building materials, broken wait in ore dressing end largely uses PC class hammer crushing sand shaker, existing
Hammer mill has following 3 big disadvantages.
1, tup abrasion are big: no matter how science and technology improves, and using the tup of which kind of material, tup abrasion is inevitable.It is right
The research of tup state of wear and broken operating condition it is found that the reason of when tup operation, generates abrasion there are several types of: a, tup are high
Fast turn and material generate contact wear when strike collision, are the best forms for obtaining crushing effect, and tup hardness is much higher than
Material, time of contact is short, and relative displacement is small, and abrasion are small, occurs mainly in the front in tup turn direction.B, tup high speed turn
It generates hanging wipe with splashing material in crusher chamber to draw, since material has yielding space, time of contact is short, wipes and draws displacement less, breaks
Broken effect is poor, and abrasion are also little, occurs mainly in tup end face and two sides.C, fixed to rub by force: when material is still in sieve
It is held and can not be made a concession certainly by sieve on face, the tup end face high-speed friction passed through with rotating, since tup hardy hole and between centers have about
The gap of 4mm, therefore friction pressure is equal to tup weight and adds centrifugal force, one quiet one is dynamic, and high pressure end face whole process, which is wiped, draws contact, to hammer
End surface abrasion are violent.This is also the main reason for tup abrasion are accelerated in actual production.
2, broken production efficiency is low: tradition hammer is broken as tup abrasion shortens, and crushing force (yield) meeting straight line decline, one is secondary
Conventional potassium steel tup processing mountain husky 10 days or so the service life, from newly in the period of abrasion, production efficiency from high to low, with hammer
Head wears away shortening, and compass screen surface deposition expects more and more, abrasion acceleration, saturating to sieve ability worse and worse, the resistance of tup friction material web
Buddhist nun is increasing, and revolving speed is slack-off, and power consumption increases, and output decline finally replaces tup because of bored vehicle or bear and can't stand that yield is too low due to
It is to improve list that (tup often just wears one third at this time), which improves tup front strike probability to reach effective be crushed of low abrasion,
The basic method of machine itself yield.
3, fugitive dust is big: all hammer into shape breaks the tup of its rotor Zhou Junbu, when high speed rotation as electric fan, material and wind from
Feed inlet sucking, after rotor accelerates, is discharged together with powder through sieve pore, generates a large amount of fugitive dusts, pollutes environment.This is tradition
The common fault of type.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, the utility model aim be to provide a kind of crushing efficiency it is high,
Low-loss, low fugitive dust environment-friendly type sand shaker.
The technology employed by the present utility model is
A kind of environment-friendly type sand shaker, the rotary hammer sand mechanism including feeding warehouse and in feeding warehouse;The feeding warehouse by
It enterprising feed bin and is formed with the lower feeding warehouse of enterprising feed bin elastic connection;The lower feeding warehouse is arc screening plate;The sieve bend
Plate is tightly connected by flexible connector and enterprising feed bin;The downside of the arc screening plate is equipped with sand discharge storehouse;The sand discharge storehouse is logical
Flexible connector is crossed to connect with arc screening plate lower side seals;The sand discharge storehouse is equipped with vibration device, also sets on the sand discharge storehouse
You Fang fugitive dust mechanism.
Further, the sand discharge storehouse includes bottom plate and two vibrating grids;The two sides of the bottom plate pass through vibrating grid respectively
With arc screening plate elastic connection;The vibration device is set on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is connected by vibration transmission rod and arc screening plate
It connects.
Further, the bottom plate is sand discharge storehouse inclined plate;Described two vibrating grids include the first vibrating grid and the second vibration
Frame;The side of first vibrating grid is tightly connected by flexible connector and arc screening plate;First vibrating grid it is another
Side is connect with the side of sand discharge storehouse inclined plate;The side of second vibrating grid is connected by flexible connector and arc screening plate sealing
It connects, the other side of second vibrating grid is connect with the other side of sand discharge storehouse inclined plate.
Further, the anti-fugitive dust mechanism includes the exhaust outlet on second vibrating grid;The exhaust outlet with
Sand discharge communicates inside storehouse, is connected with air-exhausting duct on the exhaust outlet;Spring hose is connected on air-exhausting duct;It is connected on the spring hose
Exhaust tube;Filter cloth frame is connected on the exhaust tube;The filter cloth frame is equipped with filter cloth;The area of section of the exhaust tube is greater than row
The area of section of air hose.
Further, downside of second vibrating grid close to sand discharge storehouse inclined plate;The downside of sand discharge storehouse inclined plate is equipped with
Discharge port, the discharge port are siphon trap formula structure.
It further, further include support device described in support device include supporting table, first support bar and second support bar;
The first support bar side and the side of second support bar are connect with the two sides of supporting table respectively, the first support bar it is another
Side and the other side of second support bar are connect with the outside of enterprising feed bin;The two sides of the supporting table further respectively have the first vibration
Dynamic support plate and the second vibration support plate;The other side of first vibrating grid also passes through flexible connector and the first vibration supports
Plate connection;The other side of second vibrating grid also passes through flexible connector and connect with the second vibration support plate.
Further, the flexible connector is elastic rubber pad.
Further, the siphon trap formula structure includes vibrating branch set on the bending plate of sand discharge storehouse inclined plate downside and with second
One end of fagging connects and composes the baffle of L-type structure;The bending end of the bending plate is close to baffle.
Further, the vibration device is frequency conversion vibration motor, and the frequency conversion vibration motor is set to sand discharge storehouse inclined plate bottom
On the outside of portion.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: a kind of environment-friendly type sand shaker of the utility model by by under feeding warehouse into
Feed bin is set as vibratile arc screening plate, so that saturating sieve in feeding warehouse is not still needed to broken sandstone by the vibration of vibration device, because
It resonates and beats, the broken probability of tup front strike is increased, to increase yield;Because sieve plate vibrates, material is no longer quiet
It is only extremely parked on compass screen surface, the fixation for substantially reducing tup and material rubs by force without yielding, to greatly reduce tup abrasion;
Since compass screen surface vibration is loose, sieving capacity is reinforced, and broken operating condition is improved, and idle energy consumption reduces;Anti- fugitive dust mechanism is set again
By air-exhausting duct, it is conducive to broken qualified material and hydrofuge is discharged and be conducive to from sieve pore, avoids feeding warehouse and the product dew agglomeration of sand discharge storehouse, together
When avoid fugitive dust from emitting from feed inlet is counter.Air-exhausting duct wind pressure is little, to exhaust tube after section increase, flow velocity slows down, and fugitive dust lands back
Receiving hopper, air uplink are discharged across top nozzle filter cloth, and it is dust-proof to realize this crusher machine.Pass through enterprising feed bin and lower feeding warehouse
Elastic connection, the sand discharge storehouse elastic connection on the downside of lower feeding warehouse and lower feeding warehouse passes through the vibration in sand discharge storehouse and lower feeding warehouse
Vibration of bar transmitting is transmitted, so that environment-friendly type sanding machine vibration the operation is stable of the utility model, vibration frequency are steady.This is practical
It is novel to have the characteristics that wear away low, the high and anti-fugitive dust of production capacity.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of environment-friendly type sand shaker, the rotary hammer sand mechanism including feeding warehouse and in feeding warehouse;
The feeding warehouse is formed by enterprising feed bin and with the lower feeding warehouse of enterprising feed bin elastic connection;The lower feeding warehouse is sieve bend
Plate;The arc screening plate is tightly connected by flexible connector and enterprising feed bin;The downside of the arc screening plate is equipped with sand discharge storehouse;
The sand discharge storehouse is connect by flexible connector with arc screening plate lower side seals;The sand discharge storehouse is equipped with vibration device, described
Anti- fugitive dust mechanism is additionally provided on sand discharge storehouse.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of environment-friendly type sand shaker, including the rotary hammer sand mechanism in feeding warehouse and feeding warehouse, rotation
The centre of Chui Sha mechanism is rotating mechanism, and the edge of rotating mechanism is equidistantly equipped with several tups can when rotating mechanism rotates
To generate the wind-force for being equivalent to fan, after driving tup to be crushed the sand strike in feeding warehouse by the rotation of rotating mechanism, lead to
Cross sieve plate discharge;Enterprising feed bin and lower feeding warehouse pass through the third elastic rubber pad 9 of the left and right sides respectively and the first elastic rubber pad 5 connects
Sealing is connect, the downside of arc screening plate is connect by flexible connector with sand discharge storehouse;Vibration device, sand discharge storehouse are set on sand discharge storehouse
On be also provided with anti-fugitive dust mechanism, lower feeding warehouse is arc screening plate 11.Further, the vibration device is frequency conversion vibration motor
14, the frequency conversion vibration motor is set to sand discharge storehouse inclined plate bottom outside.
As shown in Figure 1, sandstone 1 enters feeding warehouse by sand inlet 30, rotary hammer sand mechanism, rotary hammer are equipped in feeding warehouse
Sand mechanism includes rotating mechanism 3 and rotation tup 2;Sandstone becomes broken sandstone 10, broken sandstone after rotation tup is broken
Under vibration, entered in sand discharge storehouse by the sieve pore of arc screening plate, after being used for a long time, rotation tup abrasion is the rotation of abrasion
Turn tup 12.
The utility model principle of the utility model is as follows: according to tup state of wear, vibrating motor be converted to appropriate amplitude and
The frequency, sieve does not still need to broken material thoroughly on compass screen surface, beats because of resonance, increases the broken probability of tup front strike, from
And increase yield.Because sieve plate vibrates, material is no longer static to be extremely parked on compass screen surface, and the fixed nothing for substantially reducing tup and material is moved back
It allows and rubs by force, to greatly reduce tup abrasion.Since compass screen surface vibration is loose, sieving capacity is reinforced, and broken operating condition obtains
Improve, idle energy consumption reduces.
Using the elastic connection of enterprising feed bin and lower feeding warehouse, that is, arc screening plate, make upper feeding under the action of vibration device
Storehouse and lower feeding warehouse generate Relative Vibration, beat so that the sand material in feeding warehouse be made to resonate, the nothing for reducing tup and sand material is moved back
It allows and rubs by force, to reduce the abrasion of tup, improve production capacity reduces further through anti-fugitive dust mechanism is arranged on sand discharge storehouse
Pollution of the dust to environment, thus the technical issues of solving the utility model.
Further, the sand discharge storehouse includes bottom plate and two vibrating grids;The two sides of the bottom plate pass through vibrating grid respectively
With arc screening plate elastic connection;The vibration device is set on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is connected by vibration transmission rod and arc screening plate
It connects.
For the ease of vibration device setting and make the whole preferably vibration of sand discharge storehouse and feeding warehouse, sand discharge storehouse or so two
Side is passed vibration by the vibration transmission rod on sand discharge storehouse when vibration device vibrates by vibrating grid and arc screening plate elastic connection
To arc screening plate to make arc screening plate preferably vibrate, to keep the vibration of sand material more uniform.As illustrated in fig. 1, it is preferred that
The sand discharge storehouse is connected by the first vibration transmission rod 22, the second vibration transmission rod 21 and third vibration transmission rod 17 and arc screening plate
It connects, to the vibration that vibration device generates preferably is transferred on arc screening plate, to make sand discharge storehouse and arc screening plate
To generate vibration, the discharging in sand discharge storehouse is also facilitated.
Further, the bottom plate is sand discharge storehouse inclined plate;Described two vibrating grids include the first vibrating grid and the second vibration
Frame;The side of first vibrating grid is tightly connected by flexible connector and arc screening plate;First vibrating grid it is another
Side is connect with the side of sand discharge storehouse inclined plate;The side of second vibrating grid is connected by flexible connector and arc screening plate sealing
It connects, the other side of second vibrating grid is connect with the other side of sand discharge storehouse inclined plate.
In order to make the better sand discharge in sand discharge storehouse, the bottom plate in the sand discharge storehouse is set as sand discharge storehouse inclined plate 15, in order to make sand discharge
The vibration in storehouse is more stable uniformly, and the left side of sand discharge storehouse inclined plate passes through the first vibrating grid 24 and flexible connector and upper left quarter
Arc screening plate is tightly connected;The right side of sand discharge storehouse inclined plate passes through the sieve bend of the second vibrating grid 16 and flexible connector and upper right quarter
Plate is tightly connected;First vibrating grid and the second vibrating grid downside can fix or be fixed on other on the ground and play branch
On the component of support effect.By the above-mentioned means, enterprising feed bin and arc screening plate elastic connection, sand discharge storehouse and arc screening plate elasticity connect
It connects, so that flexible connector is enterprising feed bin, arc screening plate and sand discharge storehouse provide better buffer function when vibrating, thus
Keep the body vibration of sand shaker more stable.
Further, the anti-fugitive dust mechanism includes the exhaust outlet on second vibrating grid;The exhaust outlet with
Sand discharge communicates inside storehouse, is connected with air-exhausting duct on the exhaust outlet;Spring hose is connected on air-exhausting duct;It is connected on the spring hose
Exhaust tube;Filter cloth frame is connected on the exhaust tube;The filter cloth frame is equipped with filter cloth;The area of section of the exhaust tube is greater than row
The area of section of air hose.
As shown in Figure 1, in order to avoid fugitive dust, it is provided with anti-fugitive dust mechanism on the sand shaker, the utility model can be with
Fugitive dust is prevented using for example various dedusters of other dedusting mechanisms.The utility model gives a kind of anti-fugitive dust mechanism, including
It is communicated inside the exhaust outlet being arranged on two vibrating grids, exhaust outlet and sand discharge storehouse, exhaust outlet, air-exhausting duct 7, spring hose 6, exhaust tube
4 and filter cloth frame 23 be sequentially connected.The area of section that the area of section of exhaust tube is greater than air-exhausting duct is conducive to slow down wind speed, avoids
The grains of sand contained in the gas of discharge, play dustproof effect.
Principle is as follows: air-exhausting duct is favorably crushed qualified material and is discharged from sieve pore, and advantageous hydrofuge avoids crusher chamber and receiving hopper
Product dew agglomeration, while avoiding fugitive dust from emitting from feed inlet is counter, and air-exhausting duct wind pressure is little, to exhaust tube after section increase, flow velocity slows down,
Fugitive dust landing tieback hopper, air uplink are discharged across top nozzle filter cloth, and it is dust-proof to realize being crushed for the utility model.
Further, downside of second vibrating grid close to sand discharge storehouse inclined plate;The downside of sand discharge storehouse inclined plate is equipped with
Discharge port, the discharge port are siphon trap formula structure.
In order to further enhance dustproof effect, convenient for gas discharge second vibrating grid close to sand discharge storehouse inclined plate
Lower side, so that increasing exhaust space, is convenient for air draft;Discharge port is arranged by the downside in sand discharge storehouse inclined plate simultaneously, it will
Discharge port is set as siphon trap formula structure and prevents fugitive dust caused by the grains of sand back suction of discharge.
Further, the siphon trap formula structure includes vibrating branch set on the bending plate of sand discharge storehouse inclined plate downside and with second
One end of fagging connects and composes the baffle of L-type structure;The bending end of the bending plate is close to baffle.
Preferably, the siphon trap formula structure includes bending plate 20 and baffle 19, a left side for baffle and the second vibration support plate
Side connects and composes L-type structure, and the opening of L-type structure and the opening direction of bending plate are opposite, to make the tapping channel of discharge port
For serpentine channel, grains of sand fugitive dust caused by back suction of discharge is avoided.
It further, further include support device described in support device include supporting table, first support bar and second support bar;
The first support bar side and the side of second support bar are connect with the two sides of supporting table respectively, the first support bar it is another
Side and the other side of second support bar are connect with the outside of enterprising feed bin;The two sides of the supporting table further respectively have the first vibration
Dynamic support plate and the second vibration support plate;The other side of first vibrating grid also passes through flexible connector and the first vibration supports
Plate connection;The other side of second vibrating grid also passes through flexible connector and connect with the second vibration support plate.
In order to keep the work of the sand shaker of the utility model more stable, sand shaker further includes support device, support device
Including supporting table 25;The two sides of supporting table are respectively equipped with first support bar 27 and second support bar 28;The upper end of first support bar
It is connected with the first inclined-plane of enterprising feed bin 26 of the left upper end of enterprising feed bin;The upper right side of the upper end of second support bar and enterprising feed bin
The second inclined-plane of enterprising feed bin 29 connect, so that first support bar and second support bar play the role of support to enterprising feed bin;
The first vibration support plate and the second vibration support plate are additionally provided on the left side of supporting table;The first vibration support plate 31 and second
Vibration support plate 32 respectively plays a supporting role to the first vibrating grid and the second vibrating grid;It is vibrated by the first vibrating grid and first
The elastic connection of support plate;The elastic connection of second vibrating grid and the second vibration support plate, vibrates the first vibrating grid and second
The vibration of frame is more stable.For the integrally-built stabilization in sand discharge storehouse, the sand discharge storehouse inclined plate discharge outlet is additionally provided with support
Plate, sand discharge storehouse inclined plate also pass through support plate 18 and connect with the lower end of the second vibrating grid.
Further, the flexible connector is elastic rubber pad.
Specifically, the upside of the first vibrating grid passes through the left side elastic connection of third elastic rubber pad and arc screening plate;Second
The upside of vibrating grid passes through the right side elastic connection of the first elastic rubber pad and arc screening plate;The downside of first vibrating grid passes through the 4th
Elastic rubber pad 13 and the first vibration support plate elastic connection;The downside of second vibrating grid passes through the second elastic rubber pad 8 and the
Two vibration support plate elastic connections;To make four bearings up and down of arc screening plate be elastic connection, to make it
Under the power of vibration device, vibration is more uniform and stable, to keep the stability of the utility model more preferable.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can obtain under the enlightenment of the utility model
Other various forms of products out.Above-mentioned specific embodiment should not be understood the limitation of the pairs of protection scope of the utility model,
The protection scope of the utility model should be subject to be defined in claims, and specification can be used for explaining that right is wanted
Seek book.