CN208798497U - Zasiokaurin is collected and pollinating device - Google Patents
Zasiokaurin is collected and pollinating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208798497U CN208798497U CN201821358490.2U CN201821358490U CN208798497U CN 208798497 U CN208798497 U CN 208798497U CN 201821358490 U CN201821358490 U CN 201821358490U CN 208798497 U CN208798497 U CN 208798497U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pollen
- collecting bucket
- cover
- zasiokaurin
- box
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of collection of zasiokaurin and pollinating devices, belong to agricultural technology field, including pollen collecting bucket, the both ends of pollen collecting bucket are penetrating, described pollen collecting bucket one end is connected with bottom cover, it is equipped with half penetrating film in the bottom cover, forms a chamber between half penetrating film and bottom cover, is placed with desiccant in the chamber；It further include pollen filter box and pollination device, the other end of the pollen collecting bucket is equipped with connector, and the connector is connect with the pollen filter box or pollination device.Zasiokaurin provided by the utility model is collected and pollinating device, can after taking powder quick separating anther and pollen mixture, can also quickly be pollinated using pollen after filtering, raising is pollinated precision.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of collection of zasiokaurin and pollinating devices, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technique
Corn is cross pollinated plant, usually requires to obtain by carrying out test cross with backbone parent after inbred line breeding molding
Test cross combination (test cross kind), the new Breeding Potentiality for being bred as self-mating system is evaluated by performance that multiple test crosses combine and is screened excellent
Good cenospecies.In carrying out test cross and Maize Combination reproduction process, need to collect larger amount of paternal pollen, then by artificial
Pollination Modes assemble corresponding combination, heavy workload, and pollen collecting and pollination are usually the rate-limiting step of test cross and combined copy
Suddenly.
Under normal conditions, zasiokaurin is collected including male flower bagging and takes two key links of powder.Bagging refers in corn
Before male flower loose powder, plant male flower is shrouded completely using the male flower bag that template makes, folding sack is not simultaneously tight with clip, both
It can avoid this plant of male flower pollen to scatter and disappear, also can avoid different strain pollen and be mixed into；Next day, after a large amount of loose powder of male flower, by using striking
The mode of hitting shakes paper bag wall, promotes pollen to shed from anther, concentrates in male flower bag.After repeated multiple times percussion, hero is removed
Flower bag, collection pollen is spare, and powder process is taken to complete.
Single plant pollen collecting needs 30 seconds or so, since male flower pollen amount is different and pollination amount is different, pollen collecting mistake
Journey usually requires a few minutes to dozens of minutes etc., and the pollination time after the completion of pollen collecting then may be longer.Pollen
There is higher moisture with anther itself, respiration exists in addition, and mixture is deposited for a long time in male flower bag closed environment
It puts that easily to lead relative humidity excessively high, causes pollen to be united pilling, partly or entirely lose viability, cause Pollination Effect poor.
Corn artificial pollination process includes two key links of female flower bagging and pollination, and bagging refers in female flower discharge filigree
Before, with the sulfuric acid papery female flower bag cage cover female fringe of suitable size, until its spinning.When pollination refers to that female flower spinning amount is abundant, fastly
Speed removes female flower bag, subtracts filigree with scissors, paternal pollen is uniformly become scattered about filigree, then recovers female flower rapidly by toothing 2-3cm
The process of bag.And link of pollinating is affected by weather conditions, in the biggish environment of wind scale, different strain pollen easily with the wind,
Lead to occur hybrid in filial generation, simultaneously because strong wind, paternal pollen is not easy accurately to become scattered about on maternal filigree, so often
Pollen dosage is increased, while Pollination Effect is also bad.
Utility model content
It is collected the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of zasiokaurin and pollinating device, solution takes powder and pollinating process
In, the agglomerating polymerization of pollen is led to since humidity is excessive, pollen activity reduces, the bad problem of Pollination Effect, and solves strong wind
Under environment, pollen wastage is big, and pollination precision is not high, different strain pollen string powder problem.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
Zasiokaurin is collected and pollinating device, including pollen collecting bucket, and the both ends of pollen collecting bucket are penetrating, the pollen
Collecting vessel one end is connected with bottom cover, is equipped with half penetrating film in the bottom cover, forms a chamber between half penetrating film and bottom cover,
Desiccant is placed in the chamber；
It further include pollen filter box and pollination device, the other end of the pollen collecting bucket is equipped with connector, the company
Interface is connect with the pollen filter box or pollination device.
The pollen filter box includes the penetrating box body in both ends, and one end of box body passes through pollen collecting channel and pollen collection
The connector connection for collecting bucket, is equipped with the first strainer in junction, and the other end is equipped with box cover, in the box cover equipped with box cover every
Plate has venthole on box cover partition, forms a desiccant chamber between box cover partition and box cover, places in the desiccant chamber
There is desiccant.
First strainer is the nylon wire of 40-60 mesh.
The pollination device includes the cover of loudspeaker barrel shape, the osculum of the cover and the connector of pollen collecting bucket
It connects, the second strainer is equipped in junction.
Second strainer is the nylon wire of 100 mesh.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Zasiokaurin provided by the utility model is collected and pollinating device, can after taking powder quick separating anther and flower
The mixture of powder avoids pollen from being attached to the higher anther shell of moisture content and lose viability, pollen is caused to waste；By dry
Drying prescription ensures the degree of being air-dried in pollen collecting box, avoids pollen from uniting pilling, can obtain the high pollen of vigor, raising is awarded
Powder efficiency；Anther and pollen are separated in closed environment, avoid other pollen contaminations.It can also be carried out using pollen after filtering fast
Speed pollination, pollen are placed in the pollinating device with functions/drying, improve the storage condition of pollen, pollen is not easy because of water content mistake
It is high and polymerize agglomerating, it can ensure within 3-4 hours pollen activity, improve pollen utilization rate；The pollinating device is in cover conjunction state
Under pollinate, also can effectively pollinate in having wind environment, avoid pollen envelop strong wind from dispelling, improve pollination efficiency；Simultaneously
Since outer cover is protected, other pollen when can effectively avoid pollination in air pollute filigree, improve pollination precision.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram when the utility model collects pollen；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram when the utility model is pollinated.
Specific embodiment
The specific technical solution of the utility model is described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, zasiokaurin is collected and pollinating device, including pollen collecting bucket 5, the both ends of pollen collecting bucket 5 are logical
Thoroughly, described 5 one end of pollen collecting bucket is connected with bottom cover 6, is equipped with half penetrating film 7, half penetrating film 7 and bottom in the bottom cover 6
A chamber is formed between lid 6, is placed with desiccant in the chamber；
It further include pollen filter box and pollination device, the other end of the pollen collecting bucket 5 is equipped with connector, the company
Interface is connect with the pollen filter box or pollination device.
The pollen filter box includes the penetrating box body 1 in both ends, and one end of box body 1 passes through pollen collecting channel 10 and flower
The connector of powder collecting vessel 5 connects, and the first strainer 4 is equipped in junction, and the other end is equipped with box cover 2, is equipped in the box cover 2
Box cover partition 3 has venthole on box cover partition 3, and a desiccant chamber, the drying are formed between box cover partition 3 and box cover 2
Agent interior is placed with desiccant.
The pollination device includes the cover 8 of loudspeaker barrel shape, the big mouth of the cover 8 and the company of pollen collecting bucket 5
Interface connects, and the second strainer 9 is equipped in junction.
If Fig. 1 device combines pollen filter cartridge, pollen, the anther mixture in male flower bag are poured into box body 1.Box cover 2
It is inside stored with dry discoloration silica gel particle, the ventilation bore dia of box cover partition 3 is less than silica gel particle diameter, and it acts as quick
Moisture in box is drawn, guarantees to be air-dried in box body 1.First strainer 4 is the nylon wire of 40-60 mesh, and it acts as separation anther
With pollen.After anther and pollen mixture enter box body 1, simultaneously level sieves box body 1 one minutes or so to fastening bottom cover 6, anther
Etc. large particles can not stay in box body upper layer by the first strainer 4, and pollen particles diameter is less than 4 hole of the first strainer, can
To enter pollen collecting bucket 5.Pollen collecting bucket 5 can be removed, and connect with cover 8.1 internal diameter of box body is 6-8cm, and pollen collecting is logical
Its big mouth of road 10 is 6-8cm, and osculum is the diameter of 2cm.
Such as Fig. 2, pollen collecting bucket 5 is diameter 2cm, and the cylindrical body of a length of 5cm, cylindrical body is transparent plastics material, and half is logical
Permeable membrane 7, bottom cover 6 is intracavitary to be stored with discoloration silica gel, and pollen cannot enter bottom cover 6 through film, but moisture can be by the drying in bottom cover 6
Agent absorbs.Second strainer 9 is the nylon wire of 100 mesh, is exported when pollination for pollen, continued access funnel-form is saturating on the second strainer 9
The cover 8 of bright clinker material, 8 heavy caliber of cover are 4cm, and it is highly 4cm that small-bore, which is 2cm,；
Cover 8 will be connected using pollen collecting bucket 5 before pollination, and when pollination, be more than female fringe filigree with scissors subduction, reserve 2-
The filigree length of 3cm covers filigree with cover 8, taps 1-2 pollen collecting bucket 5, completes pollination.
Claims (5)
1. zasiokaurin is collected and pollinating device, which is characterized in that including pollen collecting bucket (5), the both ends of pollen collecting bucket (5)
Penetrating, described pollen collecting bucket (5) one end is connected with bottom cover (6), and half penetrating film (7) is equipped in the bottom cover (6), and half is logical
A chamber is formed between permeable membrane (7) and bottom cover (6), is placed with desiccant in the chamber；
It further include pollen filter box and pollination device, the other end of the pollen collecting bucket (5) is equipped with connector, the connection
Mouth is connect with the pollen filter box or pollination device.
2. zasiokaurin according to claim 1 is collected and pollinating device, which is characterized in that the pollen filter box packet
The penetrating box body in both ends (1) is included, one end of box body (1) passes through the connector of pollen collecting channel (10) and pollen collecting bucket (5)
It connects, is equipped with the first strainer (4) in junction, the other end is equipped with box cover (2), and box cover partition is equipped in the box cover (2)
(3), there is venthole on box cover partition (3), form a desiccant chamber, the drying between box cover partition (3) and box cover (2)
Agent interior is placed with desiccant.
3. zasiokaurin according to claim 2 is collected and pollinating device, which is characterized in that first strainer (4)
For the nylon wire of 40-60 mesh.
4. according to claim 1 to 3 described in any item zasiokaurins collections and pollinating device, which is characterized in that described awards
Powder device includes the cover (8) of loudspeaker barrel shape, and the osculum of the cover (8) is connect with the connector of pollen collecting bucket (5), even
It connects in place and is equipped with the second strainer (9).
5. zasiokaurin according to claim 4 is collected and pollinating device, which is characterized in that second strainer (9)
For the nylon wire of 100 mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821358490.2U CN208798497U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Zasiokaurin is collected and pollinating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821358490.2U CN208798497U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Zasiokaurin is collected and pollinating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208798497U true CN208798497U (en) | 2019-04-30 |
Family
ID=66236312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821358490.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208798497U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Zasiokaurin is collected and pollinating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208798497U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178552A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-30 | 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 | A kind of method of plant pollen collection bag and maple birch male inflorescence rapid draing and pollen collecting |
| CN116889196A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-10-17 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Pollinator for corn breeding |
-
2018
- 2018-08-22 CN CN201821358490.2U patent/CN208798497U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178552A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-30 | 黑龙江省林业科学研究所 | A kind of method of plant pollen collection bag and maple birch male inflorescence rapid draing and pollen collecting |
| CN116889196A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-10-17 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Pollinator for corn breeding |
| CN116889196B (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2024-05-14 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Pollinator for corn breeding |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190430 Termination date: 20190822 |