Castellated plates curtain wall component structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to building curtain wall apparatus field, especially a kind of castellated plates curtain wall component structure.
Background technique
Building curtain wall refer to main structure be made of support system and panel, opposite have certain displacement ability or from
Body adapts to main structure displacement, does not share main structure institute building external envelope structure or decorative structure affected.With
The high speed development of building curtain wall, the curtain wall material type used is more and more, and wherein plate (natural, non-natural) is stable with its
Physical property, the pattern texture of multiplicity, reasonable price are increasingly by the favor in owner and building trade.Although building is set
The mentality of designing for counting teacher is fine, but domestic, especially many plates lower for the integral level of the construction of plate curtain wall at present
Often small volume, quantity are more for such as stone material, ceramic plate, porcelain plate, vitrified tile, and a large amount of loose mail is interior on construction ground to be pacified
Dress, causes construction effect and design requirement grave fault, the problems such as can't meet the quality requirement.The prior art exists because of a large amount of plates
Installation causes the disadvantages of construction efficiency is low, and installation quality is unable to satisfy design requirement at the scene.
Utility model content
The applicant is low for in-site installation construction efficiency existing for above-mentioned existing plate curtain wall, and installation quality is unable to satisfy
The disadvantages of design requirement, provides a kind of structurally reasonable castellated plates curtain wall component structure, can be in processing workshop to plate
It is assembled in advance, makes simple and convenient in scene, raising construction efficiency and installation quality precision.
Technical solution used by the utility model is as follows:
A kind of castellated plates curtain wall component structure, main joist and secondary joist vertically connect and compose frame system, plate packaging
On backboard, backboard is mounted on main joist and secondary joist by changeover mechanism, and detachable connection is used inside changeover mechanism
Structure.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
Splash guard is set in the lateral surface of main joist and secondary joist, changeover mechanism is arranged in splash guard outer surface.
Changeover mechanism includes T-type component, H-type adapter, supporting plate, limit plate and pendant, H-type adapter one end and T-type structure
Part is connected, and installs supporting plate by fastener in the H-type adapter other end, pendant is hooked on supporting plate, sets above pendant
Limit plate is set, supporting plate and limit plate jointly lock pendant.
T-type component includes the riser among bottom plate and bottom plate, and screw passes through bottom plate and splash guard and main joist or secondary joist
Connection, H-type adapter include the inner panel of two parallel-plates of two parallel-plates and lateral connection, and riser is inserted between two parallel-plates
And it is bolted.
Two parallel-plates are provided with waist-shaped hole, and bolt is located in waist-shaped hole, and two parallel-plate outer surfaces are equipped with cushion block, bolt and
Cushion block is fixed on the outside of parallel-plate by nut, and cushion block inner surface and two parallel-plate outer surfaces are equipped with mutually matched sawtooth knot
Structure.
Supporting plate is vertically fixed on H-type adapter end face by fastener, and supporting plate inner surface is equipped with H-type adapter end face
Mutually matched broached-tooth design.
The inner surface two edges of supporting plate are equipped with rib, and one of baffle is provided with limiting slot corresponding with pendant.
Limit plate uses identical structure with supporting plate, and the height of limit plate is less than or equal to the height of supporting plate.
Pendant includes the outer dip portion and interior dip portion at horizontal part and horizontal part both ends, and the horizontal part of pendant catches on supporting plate
Upper end, outer dip portion and interior dip portion stick on face inside and outside supporting plate.
Outer dip portion is located at outside supporting plate, and there are two parallel extension edges for tool, and back plate edges form U-shaped flange, U-shaped to turn over
Side is inserted between two parallel extension edges and is fixed by fastener.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model by each unit of plate curtain wall in advance after processing workshop is completed, then at the scene in carry out
Installation, simplifies the working procedure in scene, completes most workload in processing workshop, and transporting to can be direct behind scene
Installation mitigates the work load at scene, improves working efficiency and construction precision.The utility model passes through H-type adapter and T-type structure
Broached-tooth design between part carries out front-rear position adjustment, passes through sawtooth to adjusting above and below supporting plate by bolt on H-type adapter
Structure carries out left-right position adjustment, realizes the three-dimensional position adjustment of curtain wall, improves installation accuracy.The utility model uses the side of mounting
Pre-assembled structure is mounted on changeover mechanism by formula, and pendant is suspended in the limiting slot of baffle, common by limit plate and supporting plate
Pendant is locked, it is prevented to be subjected to displacement, makes replacement operation simple and fast while ensuring reliability.The utility model is in dragon
Splash guard is installed on bone, waterproof is carried out to internal structure, is unaffected when replacing or installing pre-assembled structure, uses the longevity
It orders longer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model horizontal direction.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model vertical direction.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the location map of changeover mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the broken away view of changeover mechanism, wherein pendant is omitted.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of changeover mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of changeover mechanism.
Fig. 9-12 is the construction procedure figure of the utility model.
In figure: 1, wall;2, curtain wall prefabricated components;3, connector;4, main joist;5, secondary joist;6, fixing piece;7, waterproof
Plate;8, changeover mechanism;9, T-type component;10, H-type adapter;11, supporting plate;12, pendant;13, open slot;14, rib;15, it limits
Position slot;16, limit plate;17, horizontal part;18, outer dip portion;19, interior dip portion;20, extension edge;21, backboard;22, plate.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, castellated plates curtain wall component structure described in the utility model is used for castellated plates with curtain
Wall form is mounted on construction wall 1.Curtain wall prefabricated components 2, curtain are arranged using prefabricated or rear benefit form on construction wall 1
Vertical main joist 4 is fixedly mounted by connector 3 in wall prefabricated components 2, and connector 3 is preferably angle steel, and connector 3 and curtain wall are pre-
Component 2 processed is using welding or screw threads for fastening connection.Waist-shaped hole, waist are offered on the joint face that connector 3 is contacted with main joist 4
Bolt is set in type hole, and bolt is fixedly connected after passing through main joist 4 with nut, and side is equipped between bolt, nut and main joist 4
Shape pad, rectangular pad is welded on main joist 4 after installation.Main joist 4 is square tube construction, secondary joist 5 and 4 vertical welding of main joist
Together, secondary joist 5 is preferably angle steel.Fixing piece 6 is set along its length on main joist 4 and secondary joist 5, and fixing piece 6 is excellent
It is selected as angle steel, splash guard 7 is set in the lateral surface of main joist 4 and secondary joist 5, the joining place of adjacent splash guard 7 is solid by screw
It is scheduled on fixing piece 6.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, changeover mechanism 8 is set in 7 outer surface of splash guard, changeover mechanism 8 includes T-type component 9, H-type
Adapter 10, supporting plate 11, limit plate 16 and pendant 12, T-type component 9 include the riser among bottom plate and bottom plate, and screw passes through bottom
Plate and splash guard 7 are connect with main joist 4 or secondary joist 5.H-type adapter 10 includes that two parallel-plates and lateral connection two are parallel
The inner panel of plate, riser are inserted between two parallel-plates and are bolted from one end, set between riser and two parallel-plates
Set flexible gasket.Two parallel-plates are provided with waist-shaped hole, and bolt is located in waist-shaped hole.Two parallel-plate outer surfaces are equipped with cushion block, spiral shell
Cushion block is fixed on the outside of parallel-plate by screw bolt and nut, and cushion block inner surface and two parallel-plate outer surfaces are equipped with mutually matched sawtooth
Structure.Two parallel-plate other ends and inner panel constitute open slot 13, and the width of rebate of open slot 13 is less than the width of slot inner cavity.Support
Plate 11 is fixed together by bolt and 13 top surface of open slot, and the nut of bolt is located in open slot 13,11 inner surface of supporting plate with
13 top surface of open slot is equipped with mutually matched broached-tooth design.The inner surface two edges of supporting plate 11 are equipped with rib 14, one of gear
Plate is provided with limiting slot 15, and limiting slot 15 is for limiting pendant 12.
As shown in figure 8, pendant 12 includes the outer dip portion 18 and interior dip portion 19 at 17 both ends of horizontal part 17 and horizontal part, hang
The horizontal part 17 of part 12 catches on the upper end of supporting plate 11, and outer dip portion 18 and interior dip portion 19 stick on inside and outside supporting plate 11
Face, outer dip portion 18 are located at outside supporting plate 11, and there are two vertical extension edges 20 for tool, and extension edge 20 is for installing castellated plates
22 backboard 21.In the top of pendant 12, limit plate 16, the structure identical as 11 use of supporting plate of limit plate 16, height and support are set
Plate 11 is quite or less than 11 height of supporting plate.Limit plate 16 and supporting plate 11 jointly lock pendant 12, it is prevented to be subjected to displacement.It is multiple
For the collection of castellated plates 22 on backboard 21,21 edge of backboard forms U-shaped flange, and U-shaped flange is inserted into two parallel extension edges 20
Between and fixed by screw.
Referring to shown in Fig. 9 to 12, the utility model can be divided into construction processing workshop it is pre-assembled and at the scene in pacify
Fill two processes.When processing workshop is pre-assembled, the curtain wall construction of architectural design is decomposed into multiple cell curtain walls, by multiple plates
On the backboard 21 of each cell curtain wall, U-shaped flange and the pendant 12 of backboard 21 are bolted to connection 22 structure collection of material.
By each unit of 22 curtain wall of plate it is pre-assembled after the completion of, transport to preparation at the construction site installation.In at the scene when installation, by main dragon
Bone 4 is mounted on construction wall 1 by connector 3, and is fixedly connected with secondary joist 5, and 1 heat-preserving equipment of wall is installed.In main dragon
Splash guard 7 is installed on bone 4 and secondary joist 5, changeover mechanism 8 is installed in 7 outer surface of splash guard.T-type component 9 is fixed on main joist
4 or secondary joist 5 on, H-type adapter 10 is connected with T-type component 9, pass through broached-tooth design carry out front-rear position adjustment.In H-type
Supporting plate 11 is installed by bolt on adapter 10, about 11 supporting plate is adjusted by bolt, left and right position is carried out by broached-tooth design
Set adjustment.Then pre-assembled structure is mounted on changeover mechanism 8, pendant 12 is hooked in the limiting slot 15 of baffle, finally
Limit plate 16 is mounted on 12 top of pendant and is bolted, limit plate 16 and supporting plate 11 jointly lock pendant 12, prevent
Only it is subjected to displacement.
Above description is the explanation to the utility model, is not the restriction to utility model, without prejudice to the utility model
In the case where spirit, the utility model can make any type of modification.