Utility model content
The utility model embodiment is mainly solving the technical problems that provide a kind of intelligent water purifier, it is intended to solve existing
Water purifier needs to be arranged electronic flowmeter and connects the technical issues of power supply could assess filter core service life.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that the utility model uses is: providing a kind of water purifier, wrap
It includes: water purifier ontology, filter core, controller, impeller, speed detector and generator;It is provided in the water purifier ontology
Water pipe;The filter core and the impeller are arranged in the water pipe;The speed detector and the impeller connect
It connects, for detecting the revolving speed of the impeller;The generator is connect with the impeller, for being produced by the rotation of the impeller
Raw electric energy;The generator is also connect with the controller, for being controller power supply using the electric energy;The control
Device is connect with the speed detector, and for obtaining the revolving speed of the impeller, and according to the revolving speed of the impeller, statistics is flowed through
The flow of the water pipe;The controller is also used to the flow according to the water pipe, determines the work of the filter core
Service life.
Optionally, the speed detector includes: magnetic element and hall device;The magnetic element is mounted on institute
It states on impeller, follows the wheel rotation;The hall device is fixed on the water purifier ontology, for incuding the magnetism
The change in location of element is to detect the revolving speed of the impeller.
Optionally, along water flow flow direction, the water pipe includes sequentially connected: being arranged in described water purifier one end
Water inlet, the fillter section for accommodating the filter core, flow velocity enhancing section, the generating section for accommodating the impeller, flow velocity drop
Low section and the water outlet of the water purifier other end is set;Enhance section, along water flow flow direction, the stream in the flow velocity
The caliber of speed enhancing section gradually becomes smaller;Reduce section in the flow velocity, along water flow flow direction, the flow velocity reduce the caliber of section by
Gradual change is big.
Optionally, the caliber of the water inlet is identical as the caliber of the water outlet.
Optionally, the water purifier further include: voltage regulator circuit and battery system, the voltage regulator circuit and the generator
Connection, the voltage for generating to the generator carry out pressure stabilizing;
The battery system is connect with the voltage regulator circuit, and the voltage for being exported by the voltage regulator circuit is filled
Electric energy storage.
Optionally, the water purifier further include: water monitor, the water monitor are set to the water outlet;Institute
It states water monitor to be separately connected with the controller and the battery, the battery to the water monitor for mentioning
Power supply source.
Optionally, the water purifier further include: UV disinfection unit, the UV disinfection unit are set to the flow velocity and increase
Strong section;The UV disinfection unit is separately connected with the controller and the battery, and the battery is used for the purple
Outer disinfection unit provides power supply.
Optionally, the water purifier further include: indicating unit, the indicating unit and the controller and the battery
It is separately connected;The battery is used to provide power supply to the indicating unit.
Optionally, the indicating unit is set to the surface of the water purifier ontology.
Optionally, the water purifier further include: wireless transmission unit, the wireless transmission unit and the controller connect
It connects.
Water purifier provided by the embodiment of the utility model, on the one hand by impeller and generating set at hydroelectric installation
It produces electricl energy to solve the electric energy supply problem of the electric control part of water purifier, realizes energy conservation;On the other hand, it is not needing using stream
Under conditions of meter, it can the working life for obtaining filter core has saved the cost of water purifier.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the utility model is carried out more
Detailed description.It should be noted that it can be directly in another element when element is expressed " being fixed on " another element
Upper or placed in the middle there may be one or more therebetween elements.When an element is expressed " connection " another element, it can
To be directly to another element or elements placed in the middle there may be one or more therebetween.This specification is used
Term "vertical", "horizontal", "left" and "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific term all used in this specification and the skill for belonging to the utility model
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in art field is identical.Art used in the description of the utility model in this specification
Language is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limitation the utility model.Art used in this specification
Language "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of water purifier 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1,
The water purifier 100 includes: water purifier ontology 11, filter core 12, controller 13, impeller 14, speed detector 15,16 and of generator
It is arranged in the intrinsic water pipe 17 of the water purifier.
The filter core 12 is set in the water pipe 16, residual for filtering impurity in the water pipe 16 in water
Object is stayed, according to the difference for the water quality for needing to filter, the filter core 12 is specially active carbon filter core, reverse osmosis filter core, ceramic element
Deng.Wherein, the quantity for the filter core being arranged in the embodiment of Fig. 1 is 1, and in other embodiments, the quantity of filter core can be more
It is a, and be configured in a certain order, to meet the needs of being filtered to water quality.
The processor 13 is the control core of water purifier 100, can be using any suitable type in the prior art
Chip is controlled to realize.
The impeller 14 is set in the water pipe 16, for converting the kinetic energy of the water in the water pipe 16
For mechanical energy;The generator 16 is connect with the impeller 14, for the rotation by the impeller 14 by above-mentioned mechanical energy
It is converted into electric energy;Above-mentioned impeller 14 and generator 16 collectively constitute hydroelectric installation, the water that can will be flowed through in water pipe
Kinetic energy possessed by itself is eventually converted into electric energy, and on the one hand it is subsequent controllers or its water purification which can replace power supply
Other electrical components power supply in device 100, on the other hand can be used as extra energy stores.It can by the present embodiment Fig. 1
To learn, the filter core 12 is arranged with the hydroelectric installation according to water (flow) direction, in other embodiments, also can adjust institute
State the position of filter core 12 Yu the hydroelectric installation, and the direction in being not limited to the present embodiment.
The generator 16 is also connect with the controller 13, for the electric energy of generation to be transmitted to controller 13, for institute
State the power supply of controller 13.
The speed detector 15 is separately connected with the impeller 14 and the controller 13, for detecting the impeller
The revolving speed is simultaneously transmitted to controller 13 by 14 revolving speed, and in the present embodiment, speed detector can choose existing common
Speed probe, acceleration transducer etc. realize Rotating speed measring.
In some embodiments, speed detector 15 may include magnetic element 151 and Hall device as shown in Figure 1
Part 152.The magnetic element 151 is mounted on the impeller 14, follows the impeller 14 to rotate, for rotating in impeller 14
Magnetic field is generated in journey;Hall device 152 is fixed on the water purifier ontology 11 for incuding the position of the magnetic element 151
Variation;Specifically, the magnetic direction that hall device 152 can be generated perpendicular to the magnetic element 151 is placed, to facilitate basis
The revolving speed of impeller 14 is calculated in Hall effect;Hall device 152 can be rectangular conductor or semiconductor material in this embodiment
Material.
The controller 13, can be according to the flow rate calculation formula in the unit time: Q after the revolving speed for obtaining the impeller 14
=S*F ' (W), (S is the flow section product of water flow, and F ' is the revolving speed of impeller 14), calculates the unit time in the water pipe
Flow, and according to calculation formula T=Σ Q (t), (t is time quantum) counts in certain time, the total flow in the water purifier.
The controller 13 is according to the total flow of the water pipe 14, it can be deduced that the working life of the filter core 12, to prompt to use
Filter core is replaced in time in family.
As pointed by background technique, traditional technology needs to comment total drainage amount of water purifier using electronic flowmeter
Estimate, to obtain the working life of filter core.In the present embodiment, the speed detector is realized based on the rotation of the impeller 14
For the function of water purifier flow detection.Under conditions of not needing electronic flowmeter, the flow of you can get it water pipe 14,
The cost of water purifier is saved.
Its working principle of water purifier provided by the embodiment of the utility model is specific as follows: when water purifier is started to work, water
It is flowed into from one end of water pipe 17, water flow first flows through filter core 12, and filter core 12 filters out the impurity in water, and process is filtered
Water flows into impeller 14, and impeller 14 rotates, and the kinetic energy through water flow is converted into the mechanical energy of blade rotation.
On the one hand, generator 16 is connect with impeller 14, and generator 16 follows the rotation of impeller 14 and rotates, and generator
16 under the drive of impeller, rotary electrification, converts electric energy for the mechanical energy of water flow;On the other hand, speed detector 15 with
Impeller 14 connects, and is transmitted to controller 13 for detecting the revolving speed of impeller 14, and by revolving speed result, the controller 13 is obtaining
After the revolving speed of the impeller 14, further according to flow rate calculation formula: Q=S*F ' (W), (S is the flow section product of water flow, F '
For the revolving speed of impeller 14), the flow in the statistical unit time in the water pipe obtains the work longevity of the filter core 12
Life.
Water purifier provided by the embodiment of the utility model, on the one hand by impeller and generating set at hydroelectric installation
It produces electricl energy to solve the electric energy supply problem of the electric control part of water purifier, realizes energy conservation;On the other hand, it is not needing using stream
Under conditions of meter, it can the working life for obtaining filter core has saved the cost of water purifier.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, along water flow flow direction, the water pipe 17 includes sequentially connected:
The water inlet of water purifier one end, the fillter section for accommodating the filter core, flow velocity enhancing section, the hair for accommodating impeller are set
Electric section, flow velocity reduce section and the water outlet of the water purifier other end are arranged in.
Enhance section in flow velocity, the caliber of the flow velocity enhancing section gradually becomes smaller, then the flow section product of water pipe 17 becomes
Small, unit time water flow velocity calculation formula: V=Q/S, wherein Q-- flow, S-- flow section accumulate, V-- flow velocity.It is constant in Q
In the case of, reduce S, it is possible to increase V then enhances section in flow velocity, and water flow velocity is gradually increased.Water flow velocity is gradually increased, then in generating section,
Water flow driving impeller 14 rotates, and impeller 14 drives generator 16 to rotate simultaneously, finally converts power generation for the kinetic energy of water flow
The electric energy of machine.
Section is reduced in flow velocity, principle is same as above, and the caliber of the flow velocity enhancing section becomes larger, then water flow velocity is gradually reduced.
Wherein, in order to keep user when in use, the flow velocity of water flow can be constant, and in some embodiments, water purifier one end enters
The caliber of the caliber at the mouth of a river and the water outlet of the water purifier other end can be set to same or similar.
In some embodiments, it includes water purifier ontology 11, filter core 12, controller 13, impeller that the water purifier 100, which removes,
14, outside speed detector 15, generator 16 and water pipe 17, as shown in Figure 2, further includes: voltage regulator circuit 18 and battery
System 19.
It is the circuit block diagram of water purifier 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model referring specifically to Fig. 2, Fig. 2, wherein be
Statement is easy, and the electric energy for generating water flow in water purifier 100 and the cooperation of impeller 14 and generator 16 in Fig. 2 is with the confession in Fig. 2
Electric arrow indicates.
The controller 13 controls the voltage regulator circuit 18 and carries out pressure stabilizing to the voltage that the generator generates.Pass through pressure stabilizing
Circuit 18, the power storage that generator is generated is in battery system 19.
In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, the water purifier 100 further include: water monitor 20, the water quality prison
It surveys device 20 and is set to the water outlet.The water monitor 20 is connect with the controller 13, for monitoring after filtering
Water in the projects such as biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), ammonia nitrogen, PH, dissolved oxygen.With the project of above-mentioned required monitoring correspondingly, water quality prison
Surveying device can be COD analyzer, ammonia nitrogen determination instrument, PH analyzer and dissolved oxygen meter.Water monitor 20 is obtained in acquisition
After corresponding sampled data, its sampled data is transmitted to controller 13, realizes the monitoring to above-mentioned project.The water quality prison
It surveys device 20 also to connect with the battery system 19, the battery system 19 provides power supply to the water monitor 20.
In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, the water purifier 100 further include: UV disinfection unit 21, it is described ultraviolet
Disinfection unit 21 is set to the flow velocity enhancing section, and the UV disinfection unit is connect with the controller, for through filtering
Water after core, further disinfection and sterilization are specifically as follows ultraviolet radiator, a in other embodiments, the ultraviolet disinfection list
Member 21 can also suitably replace with other sterilizing utensils according to the environment of water flow.The UV disinfection unit 21 also with institute
The connection of battery system 19 is stated, the battery system 19 provides power supply to the ultraviolet disinfection list.
In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, the water purifier 100 further include: indicating unit 22, the indicating unit
22 connect with the controller 13;Controller 13 passes through indicating unit according to the service condition of all parts in current water purifier
User is prompted.For example, the water flow total amount passed through according to filter core, prompts user to need replacement filter core in time.
Preferably, the indicating unit 22 specifically can using any type realize, such as voice signal, light signal or
Person's a combination thereof, when the indicating unit 22 is light signal, then indicating unit 22 is set to the surface of the water purifier ontology,
User is reminded in time to facilitate.The indicating unit 22 is also connect with the battery system 19, the battery system 19 to
The indicating unit 22 provides power supply.
In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, the water purifier 100 further include: wireless transmission unit 23, it is described wireless
Transmission unit 23 is connect with the controller 13, and the relevant data of current water quality, information for will be calculated pass through wireless
Transmission unit 23 is transmitted to corresponding terminal device or cloud, is saved.For example, the filter core that will be recorded in water purifier 100
12 use date for the first time carries out the data informations such as the filtered residue checked of dismounting to filter core every time and passes through wireless transmission unit
23 are transmitted to cloud, and controller 13 estimates filter core expected life by the historical data accumulation in cloud, and passes through wireless transmission
Unit 23 sends the assessment result of filter element life to terminal device.While improving the assessment to filter core service life,
Save the time of user.
Controller 13 can also send the instruction of indicating unit 22 to corresponding terminal device by wireless transmission unit 23
Information issues corresponding light or audible alarm by terminal device, to prompt user.The wireless transmission unit 23 specifically may be used
To be bluetooth unit, the hardware cell with wireless transmission function such as WI-FI unit.The wireless transmission unit 23 also with it is described
Battery system 19 connects, and the battery system 19 provides power supply to the wireless transmission unit 23.
Water purifier provided by the embodiment of the utility model, by impeller and generating set at hydroelectric installation generate
Electric energy realizes energy conservation to solve the electric energy supply problem of the electric control part of water purifier;It can also carry out the drainage of crossing of water purifier
Ultraviolet disinfection, while detecting the water quality situation of drainage and will test result and being uploaded to cloud to provide the expected life of filter core,
While improving the assessment to filter core service life, also saves cost and save the time of user.
It should be noted that giving the preferable implementation of the utility model in the specification and its attached drawing of the utility model
Mode, still, the utility model can be realized by many different forms, however it is not limited to which this specification is described to be implemented
Mode, these embodiments are not as the additional limitation to the content of the present invention, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making
It is more thorough and comprehensive to the understanding of the disclosure of the utility model.Also, above-mentioned each technical characteristic continues to be combined with each other, and is formed
The various embodiments not being enumerated above are accordingly to be regarded as the range of the utility model specification record;Further, to this field
For those of ordinary skill, it can be modified or changed according to the above description, and all these modifications and variations all should belong to
The protection scope of the appended claims for the utility model.