CN206783390U - The automatic detection and control device of a kind of BAF - Google Patents

The automatic detection and control device of a kind of BAF Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206783390U
CN206783390U CN201720565609.2U CN201720565609U CN206783390U CN 206783390 U CN206783390 U CN 206783390U CN 201720565609 U CN201720565609 U CN 201720565609U CN 206783390 U CN206783390 U CN 206783390U
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China
Prior art keywords
magnetic valve
baf
backwash
plc
online
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720565609.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王敦球
秦建华
李稳
邓晨韵
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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Priority to CN201720565609.2U priority Critical patent/CN206783390U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

A kind of automatic checkout and control system device of BAF of the utility model, detection means include online water level detection gauge, online transmissometer and online dissolved oxygen instrument;Control device includes PLC and the computer being connected with each other, the voice operated sensor being connected with PLC, the electric proportion magnetic valve being connected with voice operated sensor, and water inlet adjustment module, air compressor control module, solenoid valve control module, the backwash control module being also connected respectively with PLC;The electric proportion magnetic valve of automatic detection device and control device is connected with each other, and its automatic detection is controlled by PLC and computer.The present apparatus is by constantly detecting water level, turbidity and the dissolved oxygen concentration in filter tank, and detection data are transmitted to computer, by computer compared with process set value, according to comparative result, start control device to be controlled the flow of inlet water and aeration in filter tank, automaticity is high, and aeration is uniform, ensures that BAF is run steadily in the long term.

Description

The automatic detection and control device of a kind of BAF
Technical field
Sewage treatment area is the utility model is related to, the BAF specifically controlled based on PLC and computer Automatic detection and control device.
Background technology
At present, the most manual controls single in a kind of very simple function of the control of domestic BAF System, aspect is being automatically controlled, sewage plant uses programmable logic controller (PLC) both at home and abroad at present(PLC)It is relatively broad, the system Collecting and distributing control can be achieved, system is stable, easy to operate etc.;But PLC functions in terms of real-time monitoring are no comprehensively perfect, in order to carry High BAF automaticity and make aeration uniform, it is also necessary to constantly improve.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of BAF controlled based on PLC and computer is automatically controlled With control device, can be achieved to BAF sewage purification, the Detection & Controling of filter process.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme:
A kind of automatic checkout and control system device of BAF, including BAF processing unit, with Prior art it is not existing be:Also include the automatic detection device and control dress being connected respectively with BAF processing unit Put;
The automatic detection device includes being located at the online water level inspection of BAF processing unit upper critical position Instrument, online transmissometer and online dissolved oxygen instrument are surveyed, detects water level, turbidity and the dissolving of BAF processing unit respectively Oxygen concentration;
The control device, automatically controlled for the flow of inlet water to BAF processing unit and aeration; It includes PLC and the computer being connected with each other, and the voice operated sensor being connected with PLC and voice operated sensor connect The electric proportion magnetic valve connect, and be also connected respectively with PLC water inlet adjustment module, air compressor control mould Block, solenoid valve control module, backwash control module;
Online water level detection gauge, online transmissometer and the online dissolved oxygen instrument of the automatic detection device fill with control respectively The electric proportion magnetic valve put is connected with each other, and its automatic detection is controlled by PLC and computer.
The BAF processing unit is prior art, including distribution channel, sewage water inlet pipe magnetic valve, is supported Area, aeration zone, water pump, backwash water inlet pipe magnetic valve, backwash water inlet pipe, filter plate, unidirectional gas blow pipe, backwash air inlet pipe, Motor, air compressor, backwash air inlet pipe electromagnetism, aeration tube, aeration tube magnetic valve, filtrate, outlet pipe, outlet pipe electromagnetism Valve, backwash outlet pipe magnetic valve, backwash drainpipe, filtering baffle etc..
The utility model BAF processing unit and prior art it is not existing be:Set in filter tank upper critical position There are online water level detection gauge, online transmissometer, online dissolved oxygen instrument;Filtrate uses filter block, realizes the mesh such as purification, the filtering of sewage 's.Filter block is existing product, and filtrate is done with it, can simplify filter tank internal structure, and by changing the density of filter block, it is net to improve filter tank Change degree.
The voice operated sensor outgoing signal controls connected audio-switch work, is controlled by PLC.
The online water level detection gauge, constantly detects the working water level in filter tank, and water level information is transmitted into computer, with meter Process set value in calculation machine is compared.
The online dissolved oxygen instrument, the dissolved oxygen concentration in water is detected, by computer compared with process set value, control Air inflow caused by air compressor processed, ensure that filter tank maintains the state of an efficient stable.
The online transmissometer, for detecting the turbidity of water outlet, after a period of time is filtered, the decomposition filtering of microorganism Caused solid waste can accumulate, and as normal water outlet is discharged and is attached to filter material surface, the filtering to microorganism has an impact, So to close normal filtration afterwards to a certain degree with reaching in line transmissometer detection turbidity, backwash process is carried out.Transmissometer is examined The data of survey are the foundations for the cycle of operation for determining filter tank.
The motor and water pump of the BAF processing unit are connected with its drive circuit respectively, drive circuit with PLC connects;Motor is connected with air compressor, for being aerated;Water pump is controlled by PLC or manual control, leads to The control for crossing magnetic valve is supplied water to distribution channel or backwash process respectively.
The water inlet adjustment module, the balance of Inlet and outlet water during for adjusting filter tank normal filtration, using voice operated sensor come The startup of magnetic valve is controlled, makes online water level detection gauge in running order and water level is detected;If detecting, water level is believed Number when setting below water level, open intake pump and give distribution channel moisturizing, open sewage water inlet pipe electromagnetism valve supply water, close backwash Outlet pipe magnetic valve, filter water is allowed to be discharged from outlet pipe.
The air compressor control module includes connected air compressor, is controlled by PLC.With To adjust the change of dissolved oxygen in the running of filter tank.Air compressor works under motor driving, is mainly used to be aerated The size of VFC air quantity and the regulation to aeration quantity are realized, opens aeration tube magnetic valve to supporting needed for area's offer, meanwhile, Close backwash air inlet pipe magnetic valve.The startup of magnetic valve is controlled by audio-switch, online dissolved oxygen instrument is in work State simultaneously surveys the dissolved oxygen of biofilter compared with process set value, if surveyed dissolved oxygen meets technological requirement, no Change the running frequency of existing air compressor;Conversely, then realize that speed governing is at by the frequency conversion function of air compressor In energy-efficient running status until dissolved oxygen meets technological requirement in reaching pond.
The solenoid valve control module include connected sewage water inlet pipe magnetic valve, backwash water inlet pipe magnetic valve, Outlet pipe magnetic valve, aeration tube magnetic valve, backwash air inlet pipe magnetic valve are backwashed, is controlled by PLC.
The backwash control module includes connected backwash water inlet pipe magnetic valve, backwash water inlet pipe, recoil Air inlet pipe, backwash air inlet pipe magnetic valve are washed, outlet pipe magnetic valve is backwashed, drainpipe is backwashed, by by PLC It is controlled.
The air compressor, is supplied in aeration process and backwash process, meanwhile, realized by its frequency conversion function Aeration quantity is adjusted.
The aeration is inflated by unidirectional gas tube, and mainly aeration is uniform.
The filter for a period of time after, microorganism by filter block decompose filtering caused by solid waste can be with normal Water outlet is discharged and is attached to filter block surface, and the filtering to microorganism is had an impact, and opening for magnetic valve is controlled using audio-switch It is dynamic, make in running order in line transmissometer and water quality is carried out detecting turbidity reaching to close normal filtration afterwards to a certain degree, Carry out backwash process.Delivery turbidity is not up to technique Expected Results in ordinary circumstance BAF running, then says Bright filter tank needs to backwash, and the judgement of filter back washing end of run is mainly according to filter tank water inlet water level or effluent quality index. Need to close sewage water inlet pipe magnetic valve and aeration tube magnetic valve in backwash process, while open water pump, backwash water inlet pipe electricity Magnet valve, backwash water inlet pipe, and open backwash outlet pipe magnetic valve and backwashed.
The automatic detection and control device of the utility model BAF, by being located at filter tank upper critical position Online water level detection gauge, online transmissometer and online dissolved oxygen instrument, water level, turbidity and the dissolved oxygen for constantly detecting filter tank are dense Degree, and detection data are transmitted to computer, by computer compared with process set value, according to comparative result, start control Device, Inlet and outlet water, air compressor control module regulation aeration quantity, and backwash control mould are adjusted by adjustment module of intaking Block is backwashed.With water level of intaking, delivery turbidity joint-monitoring and in this, as the judgement of BAF end of run Foundation.With real-time monitoring, real-time data acquisition and the control system adjusted in real time, major control, area of computer aided are done with PLC The system of control.Sewage disposal energy consumption is reduced by converter technique, controls dissolved oxygen again to reach the stabilization of BAF Operation.Meanwhile accurate judgement backwashing period and it can be carried out automatically according to the effluent quality and level condition of BAF Backwash operation.Technical process emulated interface can conveniently be browsed by man-machine working interface;Show various on-line checking instrument ginsengs Numerical value, various equipment operation conditions simultaneously can carry out start stop operation to all devices;With powerful data processing, form, beat The functional advantages such as print, alarm, real-time curve and history curve.Collecting and distributing control can be achieved, system is stable, and performance is good, and exploitation is safeguarded It is simple and easy to operate etc..
The perfect processing function of BAF of the utility model device, automaticity is high, and aeration is uniform, ensures BAF is run steadily in the long term.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model BAF processing unit.
In figure, the sewage water inlet pipe magnetic valve 4. of 1. BAF processing unit, 2. distribution channel 3. supports area 5. the water pump 8. of 6. support frame of aeration zone 7. backwash water inlet pipe magnetic valve 9. backwashes the filter plate of water inlet pipe 10. 11. unidirectional gas tube 12. backwashes the air compressor 15. of 13. motor of air inlet pipe 14. and backwashes air inlet pipe magnetic valve 16. the recoil of the outlet pipe magnetic valve 21. of 19. outlet pipe of aeration tube 17. aeration tube magnetic valve, 1.8 filter block 20. washes out Water solenoid valve 22. backwashes online 24. filtering baffle of transmissometer, the 25. online dissolved oxygen instrument 26. of drainpipe 23. Online liquid level surveys instrument.
Embodiment
The utility model content is further described with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, but is not to the utility model Restriction.
Embodiment
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the automatic checkout and control system device of a kind of BAF, including aeration and biological filter Pond processing unit 1, the automatic detection device and control device being connected respectively with BAF processing unit 1;
The automatic detection device includes being located at the online water level detecting of 1 critical localisation of BAF processing unit Instrument 26, online transmissometer 23, online dissolved oxygen instrument 25, the water level of BAF processing unit 1, turbidity and molten are detected respectively Solve oxygen concentration;
The control device, for being automatically controlled to the flow of inlet water of BAF processing unit 1 and aeration;Its PLC and computer including interconnection, the voice operated sensor being connected with PLC, it is connected with voice operated sensor Electric proportion magnetic valve, and be also connected respectively with PLC water inlet adjustment module, air compressor control module, Solenoid valve control module, backwash control module;
The online water level detection gauge 26 of the automatic detection device, online transmissometer 23, online dissolved oxygen instrument 25 respectively with The electric proportion magnetic valve of control device is connected with each other, and its automatic detection is controlled by PLC and computer.
The present embodiment BAF processing unit 1 includes distribution channel 2, sewage water inlet pipe magnetic valve 3, supports area 4, exposes It is gas area 5, support frame 6, water pump 7, backwash water inlet pipe magnetic valve 8, backwash water inlet pipe 9, filter plate 10, unidirectional gas blow pipe 11, anti- Rinse air inlet pipe 12, motor 13, air compressor 14, backwash air inlet pipe electromagnetism 15, aeration tube 16, aeration tube magnetic valve 17, Filter block 18, outlet pipe 19, outlet pipe magnetic valve 20, backwash outlet pipe magnetic valve 21, backwash drainpipe 22, filtering baffle 24 Deng.
The present embodiment BAF processing unit:The upper critical position of filter tank 1 be provided with online water level detection gauge 26, Online transmissometer 23, online dissolved oxygen instrument 25.
The voice operated sensor outgoing signal controls connected audio-switch work, is controlled by PLC.
The motor 13 and water pump 7 of the BAF processing unit 1 are connected with its drive circuit respectively, drive circuit It is connected with PLC;Motor 13 is connected with air compressor 14, for being aerated;Water pump 7 is by PLC control or artificial Control, distribution channel 2 or backwash process are supplied water respectively by the control of magnetic valve.
The water inlet adjustment module, the balance of Inlet and outlet water during for adjusting 1 normal filtration of filter tank, using voice operated sensor come The startup of magnetic valve is controlled, makes online water level detection gauge 26 in running order and water level is detected;If detect water level Signal opens intake pump 7 and gives the moisturizing of distribution channel 2 when setting below water level, opens sewage water inlet pipe magnetic valve 3 and supplies water, closes Outlet pipe magnetic valve 21 is backwashed, allows filter water to be discharged from outlet pipe 19.
The air compressor control module includes connected air compressor 14, is controlled by PLC. For adjusting the change of dissolved oxygen in the running of filter tank 1.Air compressor 14 works under the driving of motor 13, main to use To be aerated the size for realizing VFC air quantity and the regulation to aeration quantity, aeration tube magnetic valve 17 is opened to supporting area 4 to provide It is required, meanwhile, close backwash air inlet pipe magnetic valve 15.The startup of magnetic valve is controlled by audio-switch, makes to dissolve online Oxygen instrument 25 is in running order and surveys the dissolved oxygen of biofilter 1 compared with process set value, if surveyed dissolved oxygen accords with Technological requirement is closed, then does not change the running frequency of existing air compressor 14;Conversely, then pass through the frequency conversion work(of air compressor 14 It can realize that speed governing is in energy-efficient running status until dissolved oxygen meets technological requirement in reaching pond.
The solenoid valve control module includes connected sewage water inlet pipe magnetic valve 2, backwash water inlet pipe magnetic valve 8th, outlet pipe magnetic valve 21, aeration tube magnetic valve 17, backwash air inlet pipe magnetic valve 15 are backwashed, is carried out by PLC Control.
The backwash control module includes connected backwash water inlet pipe magnetic valve 8, backwashes water inlet pipe 9, be anti- Air inlet pipe 12, backwash air inlet pipe magnetic valve 15 are rinsed, backwash outlet pipe magnetic valve 21, drainpipe 22 is backwashed, by equal It is controlled by PLC.
The air compressor 14, is supplied in aeration process and backwash process, meanwhile, it is real by its frequency conversion function Now aeration quantity is adjusted.
The aeration inflates 11 by unidirectional gas tube, and mainly aeration is uniform.
After a period of time is filtered in the filter tank 1, microorganism decomposes solid waste caused by filtering by filter block 18 can be with The surface of filter block 18 is discharged and is attached in normal water outlet, and the solid waste being attached on filter block 18 has an impact to filtering, utilizes sound Control switch controls the startup of magnetic valve, makes the online transmissometer 23 in running order and water quality is carried out detecting turbidity to reach one Normal filtration is closed after determining degree, carries out backwash process.Delivery turbidity in ordinary circumstance BAF running Not up to technique Expected Results, then illustrate that filter tank needs to backwash, the judgement of filter back washing end of run is mainly according to filter tank Water inlet water level or effluent quality index.Need to close sewage water inlet pipe magnetic valve 3 and aeration tube magnetic valve 17 in backwash process, together When open water pump 7, backwash water inlet pipe magnetic valve 8, backwash water inlet pipe 9, and open backwash outlet pipe magnetic valve 21 and enter Row backwash.
The perfect processing function of BAF of the present embodiment device, automaticity is high, and aeration is uniform, ensures to expose Run steadily in the long term gas biofilter.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of automatic checkout and control system device of BAF, including BAF processing unit, it is special Sign is:Also include the automatic detection device and control device being connected respectively with BAF processing unit;
The automatic detection device include be located at BAF processing unit upper critical position online water level detection gauge, Online transmissometer and online dissolved oxygen instrument, water level, turbidity and the dissolved oxygen for detecting BAF processing unit respectively are dense Degree;
The control device, automatically controlled for the flow of inlet water to BAF processing unit and aeration, it is wrapped Include the PLC and computer of interconnection, the voice operated sensor being connected with PLC, be connected with voice operated sensor Electric proportion magnetic valve, and be also connected respectively with PLC water inlet adjustment module, air compressor control module, electricity Magnet valve control module, backwash control module;
Online water level detection gauge, online transmissometer and the online dissolved oxygen instrument of the automatic detection device respectively with control device Electric proportion magnetic valve is connected with each other, and its automatic detection is controlled by PLC and computer.
2. the automatic checkout and control system device of BAF according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The filtrate of the BAF processing unit uses filter block, realizes purification, the purpose of filtering of sewage.
3. the automatic checkout and control system device of BAF according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The water inlet adjustment module, the balance of Inlet and outlet water, is controlled using voice operated sensor during for adjusting filter tank normal filtration The startup of magnetic valve, make online water level detection gauge in running order and water level is detected;If detecting, water level signal exists When setting below water level, moisturizing.
4. the automatic checkout and control system device of BAF according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The air compressor control module includes connected air compressor, is controlled by PLC.
5. the automatic checkout and control system device of BAF according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The solenoid valve control module includes connected sewage water inlet pipe magnetic valve, backwash water inlet pipe magnetic valve, recoil Water solenoid valve, aeration tube magnetic valve, backwash air inlet pipe magnetic valve are washed out, is controlled by PLC.
6. according to the automatic checkout and control system device of the BAF described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The backwash control module include connected backwash water inlet pipe magnetic valve, backwash water inlet pipe, backwash into Tracheae, backwash air inlet pipe magnetic valve, backwash outlet pipe magnetic valve, backwash drainpipe, carried out by by PLC Control.
CN201720565609.2U 2017-05-21 2017-05-21 The automatic detection and control device of a kind of BAF Expired - Fee Related CN206783390U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107010717A (en) * 2017-05-21 2017-08-04 桂林理工大学 The automatic detection and control device of a kind of BAF
CN108279568A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-13 浙江中控软件技术有限公司 Boundary position control method for Variable Composition slot
CN109650533A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-19 中持水务股份有限公司 Biological aerated filter using filter block and the method for treating water using the biological aerated filter
CN110510729A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-29 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Cleaning control method, system and corresponding moving bed biological filter tank reactor assembly

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107010717A (en) * 2017-05-21 2017-08-04 桂林理工大学 The automatic detection and control device of a kind of BAF
CN108279568A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-13 浙江中控软件技术有限公司 Boundary position control method for Variable Composition slot
CN108279568B (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-06-29 浙江中控软件技术有限公司 Interface control method for variable concentration tank
CN109650533A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-19 中持水务股份有限公司 Biological aerated filter using filter block and the method for treating water using the biological aerated filter
CN109650533B (en) * 2019-02-26 2022-05-31 中持水务股份有限公司 Biological aerated filter adopting filter bricks and water treatment method using biological aerated filter
CN110510729A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-29 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Cleaning control method, system and corresponding moving bed biological filter tank reactor assembly

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Granted publication date: 20171222

Termination date: 20200521