CN208776773U - A kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment - Google Patents
A kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN208776773U CN208776773U CN201821356058.XU CN201821356058U CN208776773U CN 208776773 U CN208776773 U CN 208776773U CN 201821356058 U CN201821356058 U CN 201821356058U CN 208776773 U CN208776773 U CN 208776773U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipments, including cabinet, telescopic rod and inner cavity, the top of the cabinet is fixedly connected with riser, and riser internal end surface is equipped with gear, adjustable plate is connected on the inside of the gear, the inner wall of the lantern ring is evenly distributed with spring, the telescopic rod is located at the inside of lantern ring, and the bottom end of telescopic rod is welded with box body, quenching chamber is provided on the outside of the box body, the middle position of the scraper plate is connected with the output end of motor, there is setting in the inner cavity in the left and right ends of cabinet, the internal end surface of the connecting plate is evenly distributed with the puff prot for being similarly positioned in inner cavity, the bottom end of the connecting tube is connected with air extractor, the front end of the cabinet is equipped with chamber door, and the bottom end of cabinet is connected with pedestal.The steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment can comprehensively clear up quenching chamber convenient for cooling down to steel ball, and after quenching, prevent the subsequent hardening step of impurity remaining influence.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to steel balls to be heat-treated quenching technology field, specially a kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment.
Background technique
The purpose of quenching is that overcooling austenite is made to carry out martensite or bainite transformation, obtains martensite or bainite group
It knits, then cooperates the tempering with different temperatures, to greatly improve intensity, hardness, wearability, fatigue strength and the toughness of steel
Deng to meet the different requirements of various machine components and tool, existing quenching generally has special quenching apparatus；
But existing quenching apparatus is when being quenched on the market, internal hardening media is easy in subsequent cleaning
There is the case where impurity mixing residual generated when a small amount of medium and quenching, subsequent quenching technical is caused to be affected, and
After steel ball quenching, it is cooled down it is also inconvenient, it is above-mentioned to solve so now develop a kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment
Problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipments, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Existing quenching apparatus out when being quenched, internal hardening media be easy to appear in subsequent cleaning a small amount of medium and
The case where impurity mixing residual generated when quenching, subsequent quenching technical is caused to be affected, and after steel ball quenching, it is right
It cools down also inconvenient problem.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment, including
Cabinet, telescopic rod and inner cavity, the top of the cabinet is fixedly connected with riser, and riser internal end surface is equipped with gear, described
Be connected with adjustable plate on the inside of gear, and the bottom end of adjustable plate is connected with the lantern ring for being applied in box house, the lantern ring it is interior
Wall is evenly distributed with spring, and the inner end of spring is fixedly connected with fixed block, and the telescopic rod is located at the inside of lantern ring, and flexible
The bottom end of bar is welded with box body, quenching chamber is provided on the outside of the box body, and the bottom for quenching chamber is provided under box body
The scraper plate of side, and the front end for quenching chamber is equipped with chamber door, and the middle position of the scraper plate is connected with the output end of motor, and electricity
The outer end of machine is closely fitted with damping block, and there is setting in the inner cavity in the left and right ends of cabinet, and the inside of inner cavity is equipped with
Connecting plate, the internal end surface of the connecting plate are evenly distributed with the puff prot for being similarly positioned in inner cavity, and the outer end of connecting plate
It is connected with the connecting tube that shape is L shape, the bottom end of the connecting tube is connected with air extractor, and the bottom end connection of air extractor
There is refrigeration case, and the input terminal of air extractor is connected with the exhaust tube being applied in inside refrigeration case, the front end peace of the cabinet
Bottom end equipped with chamber door, and cabinet is connected with pedestal.
Preferably, the outer end of the adjustable plate is serrated structure, and the connection type of adjustable plate and gear is that engagement connects
It connects, and adjustable plate is slide construction on cabinet.
Preferably, the arc-shaped structure in the inner end of the fixed block, and fixed block is stretching structure on lantern ring, and lantern ring
Connection type with adjustable plate is to be threadedly coupled.
Preferably, the inner wall of the outer end of the box body and quenching chamber fits closely, and box body is lifting knot on quenching chamber
Structure, and the grid-shaped structure in bottom end of box body.
Preferably, the scraper plate is rotational structure on quenching chamber, and the inside upper surface of the bottom end of scraper plate and quenching chamber
It fits closely, and the length dimension of scraper plate is identical with the quenching internal diameter of chamber.
Preferably, the damping block is symmetrically arranged with 2 about motor, and the connection type between damping block monomer is card
Close connection.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment, convenient for steel ball
It is cooled down, and after quenching, quenching chamber can comprehensively be cleared up, prevent the subsequent quenching of impurity remaining influence
Operation；
1, adjustable plate is convenient for controlling lantern ring in case by gear using laciniation and gear the engagement connection on its surface
Body internal slide is quenched or is cooled down to control steel ball, while being used to carry out cooling puff prot to steel ball to set
It sets in the lumen, high temperature is avoided to damage puff prot；
2, after quenching, box body is proposed from intracavitary portion is quenched by telescopic rod, it will be internal convenient for staff
Hardening media is cleared up away, and is fallen in through box body bottom and quenched the medium in intracavitary portion and can be removed by rotating blade,
And box body bottom can then increase air penetrability in reticular structure；
3, fixed block can be fixed steel ball is stable by the arcuate structure of its inner end, and covered using its own
It is flexible on ring, the steel ball of different volumes can be fixed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model positive structure schematic；
Fig. 3 is that the utility model quenches cavity configuration schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the utility model thimble structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the utility model box body overlooking structure diagram.
In figure: 1, cabinet；2, riser；3, gear；4, adjustable plate；5, lantern ring；6, spring；7, fixed block；8, telescopic rod；9,
Box body；10, chamber is quenched；11, scraper plate；12, motor；13, chamber door；14, inner cavity；15, connecting plate；16, puff prot；17, connecting tube；
18, air extractor；19, refrigeration case；20, exhaust tube；21, chamber door；22, pedestal；23, damping block.
Specific embodiment
Below by the attached drawing in knot and the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment, including case
Body 1, riser 2, gear 3, adjustable plate 4, lantern ring 5, spring 6, fixed block 7, telescopic rod 8, box body 9, quenching chamber 10, scraper plate 11, electricity
Machine 12, chamber door 13, inner cavity 14, connecting plate 15, puff prot 16, connecting tube 17, air extractor 18, refrigeration case 19, exhaust tube 20, case
Door 21, pedestal 22 and damping block 23, the top of cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with riser 2, and 2 internal end surface of riser is equipped with gear 3,
The inside of gear 3 is connected with adjustable plate 4, and the bottom end of adjustable plate 4 is connected with the lantern ring 5 being applied in inside cabinet 1, lantern ring 5
Inner wall is evenly distributed with spring 6, and the inner end of spring 6 is fixedly connected with fixed block 7, and telescopic rod 8 is located at the inside of lantern ring 5, and
The bottom end of telescopic rod 8 is welded with box body 9, and the outer end of box body 9 and the inner wall of quenching chamber 10 fit closely, and box body 9 is in quenching chamber
It is lifting structure on 10, and the grid-shaped structure in bottom end of box body 9, by the lifting of box body 9, convenient for will be inside box body 9
Hardening media takes out, and the fenestral fabric of 9 bottom of box body can increase gas permeability, and the outside of box body 9 is provided with quenching chamber 10,
And the bottom for quenching chamber 10 is provided with the scraper plate 11 positioned at 9 lower section of box body, and the front end for quenching chamber 10 is equipped with chamber door 13, scrapes
Plate 11 is rotational structure on quenching chamber 10, and the inside upper surface of the bottom end of scraper plate 11 and quenching chamber 10 fits closely, and
The length dimension of scraper plate 11 is identical with the quenching internal diameter of chamber 10, by the rotation of scraper plate 11, can will remain in quenching chamber
The impurity and hardening media of 10 bottoms remove, and the middle position of scraper plate 11 is connected with the output end of motor 12, and motor 12 is outer
End is closely fitted with damping block 23, and damping block 23 is symmetrically arranged with 2, and the connection between 23 monomer of damping block about motor 12
Mode is to be connected together, and damping block 23 can carry out damping to motor 12 and fix, and inner cavity 14 is set in the left and right ends of cabinet 1
It sets, and the inside of inner cavity 14 is equipped with connecting plate 15, the internal end surface of connecting plate 15, which is evenly distributed with, to be similarly positioned in inner cavity 14
The puff prot 16 in portion, and the outer end of connecting plate 15 is connected with the connecting tube 17 that shape is L shape, the bottom end of connecting tube 17 is connected with
Air extractor 18, and the bottom end of air extractor 18 is connected with refrigeration case 19, and the input terminal of air extractor 18 is connected with and runs through
Exhaust tube 20 inside refrigeration case 19, the front end of cabinet 1 is equipped with chamber door 21, and the bottom end of cabinet 1 is connected with pedestal 22.
As the outer end of adjustable plate 4 in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is serrated structure, and the connection type of adjustable plate 4 and gear 3 is to nibble
Connection is closed, and adjustable plate 4 is slide construction on cabinet 1, is covered by engaging structure convenient for the rotation by gear 3 to control
Ring 5 is gone up and down on cabinet 1, is quenched or is cooled down to control steel ball.
Such as the arc-shaped structure in the inner end of fixed block 7 in Fig. 4, and fixed block 7 is stretching structure on lantern ring 5, and lantern ring 5
It is to be threadedly coupled with the connection type of adjustable plate 4, fixation that can be stable by steel ball by the arcuate structure of 7 inner end of fixed block,
And helicitic texture lantern ring 5 easy to disassemble, clears up it or is replaced.
Working principle: when using the steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment, gear 3 passes through the drive that is mounted on riser 2 first
Dynamic device controls its rotation, and gear 3 will control to adjust plate 4 using engaging structure and slide on cabinet 1, thus by 5 band of lantern ring
Cabinet 1 out, the steel ball quenched is placed on inside lantern ring 5 by staff at this time, passes through stretching for fixed block 7 and spring 6
Fixation is stablized in contracting, while using the flexible of spring 6, can also fix different size of steel ball, after steel ball fixes,
It carries it to cabinet 1, and is close to quenching chamber 10, by the hardening media pair of the ignited fever inside box body 9
It is quenched, and after quenching, adjustable plate 4 drives lantern ring 5 to rise, and is detached from the high temperature range of quenching chamber 10, is then worked
Personnel are covered using tools such as cover boards resistant to high temperature by 10 top of chamber is quenched, and subsequent air extractor 18 starts operation, and passes through pumping
Pipe 20 extracts the cold air inside refrigeration case 19 out, and is transported at the connecting plate 15 inside inner cavity 14 via connecting tube 17,
Connecting plate 15 is sprayed cold air by puff prot 16, is cooled down to steel ball, after steel ball is cooling, is drawn off, then to next
A steel ball repeats above-mentioned quenching process, if entire hardening step all after, staff opens chamber door 21, will be in box body 9
The hardening media in portion extinguishes, and is then proposed box body 9 from quenching chamber 10 using telescopic rod 8, so that its internal quenching is situated between
Matter cleans up, and a part of poly-doped impurity remains in the hardening media of quenching 10 bottom of chamber, then passes through the electricity of model Y90S-2
Machine 12 controls scraper plate 11 in quenching 10 inner rotation of chamber, so that hardening media attachment residual is avoided, finally by opening chamber door 13
It is cleared up, and when motor 12 operates, damping block 23 it is fixed damping, and here it is the steel ball heat-treatment quenchings
The whole process that equipment uses, the content being not described in detail in this specification belong to existing well known to professional and technical personnel in the field
There is technology.
The standardized element that the utility model uses can commercially, shaped piece according to specification and attached drawing
Record can carry out customized, the specific connection type of each part is all made of in the prior art mature bolt, rivet, weldering
Equal conventional means are connect, mechanical, part and equipment are all made of in the prior art, conventional model, in addition circuit connection is using existing
Conventional connection type in technology, this will not be detailed here.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment, including cabinet (1), telescopic rod (8) and inner cavity (14), it is characterised in that: it is described
The top of cabinet (1) is fixedly connected with riser (2), and riser (2) internal end surface is equipped with gear (3), the gear (3) it is interior
Side is connected with adjustable plate (4), and the bottom end of adjustable plate (4) is connected with and is applied in the internal lantern ring (5) of cabinet (1), the lantern ring
(5) inner wall is evenly distributed with spring (6), and the inner end of spring (6) is fixedly connected with fixed block (7), telescopic rod (8) position
It is welded with box body (9) in the bottom end of the inside of lantern ring (5), and telescopic rod (8), is provided with quenching chamber on the outside of the box body (9)
(10), and the bottom of quenching chamber (10) is provided with the scraper plate (11) below box body (9), and quenches the front end peace of chamber (10)
Equipped with chamber door (13), the middle position of the scraper plate (11) is connected with the output end of motor (12), and the outer end of motor (12) is tight
Close to be fitted with damping block (23), the inner cavity (14) has setting, and the inside peace of inner cavity (14) in the left and right ends of cabinet (1)
Equipped with connecting plate (15), the internal end surface of the connecting plate (15), which is evenly distributed with, is similarly positioned in the internal puff prot in inner cavity (14)
(16), and the outer end of connecting plate (15) is connected with the connecting tube (17) that shape is L shape, the bottom end connection of the connecting tube (17)
Have air extractor (18), and the bottom end of air extractor (18) is connected with refrigeration case (19), and the input terminal of air extractor (18)
It is connected with and is applied in the internal exhaust tube (20) of refrigeration case (19), the front end of the cabinet (1) is equipped with chamber door (21), and cabinet
(1) bottom end is connected with pedestal (22).
2. a kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: outside the adjustable plate (4)
The structure that is serrated is held, and the connection type of adjustable plate (4) and gear (3) is engagement connection, and adjustable plate (4) is in cabinet
It (1) is slide construction on.
3. a kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed block (7) it is interior
Arc-shaped structure is held, and fixed block (7) is stretching structure on lantern ring (5), and the connection side of lantern ring (5) and adjustable plate (4)
Formula is to be threadedly coupled.
4. a kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer end of the box body (9)
It is fitted closely with the inner wall of quenching chamber (10), and box body (9) is lifting structure in quenching chamber (10), and the bottom of box body (9)
Hold grid-shaped structure.
5. a kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the scraper plate (11) is quenching
It is rotational structure on chamber (10), and the inside upper surface of the bottom end of scraper plate (11) and quenching chamber (10) fits closely, and scraper plate
(11) length dimension is identical with the quenching internal diameter of chamber (10).
6. a kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the damping block (23) about
Motor (12) is symmetrically arranged with 2, and the connection type between damping block (23) monomer is to be connected together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821356058.XU CN208776773U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821356058.XU CN208776773U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208776773U true CN208776773U (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821356058.XU Active CN208776773U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | A kind of steel ball heat treatment quenching equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN208776773U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111644128A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-11 | 山东齐鲁增塑剂股份有限公司 | Transformation method for saving electric energy of heat treatment system in phthalic anhydride production process |
-
2018
- 2018-08-22 CN CN201821356058.XU patent/CN208776773U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111644128A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-11 | 山东齐鲁增塑剂股份有限公司 | Transformation method for saving electric energy of heat treatment system in phthalic anhydride production process |
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