CN208771581U - A kind of house refuse type fine disintegrating machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of house refuse type fine disintegrating machines, including pedestal and the shell being set on pedestal, pedestal includes hopper and broken chamber, hopper lower section and broken chamber, crusher chamber is provided with shaft in room, shaft is connect with driving mechanism, cutter is provided in shaft, sieve is provided with below shaft, the both ends of sieve transverse direction are resisted against on the two sidewalls of broken chamber transverse direction, one side of sieve longitudinal direction and broken chamber are side walls hinged, the another side of sieve longitudinal direction is provided with baffle, baffle is bonded with the upper edge of broken chamber, baffle is connect by telescoping mechanism with shell, a side opening of the broken chamber close to baffle.The application makes the lesser clast of particle by the sieve by the way that sieve is arranged, so that the fine crushing of rubbish is completed, by the way that sieve to be connect with telescoping mechanism, so as to open sieve easily and fast, convenient for overhauling to shaft and cutter.

Description

A kind of house refuse type fine disintegrating machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to field of cracking machine, in particular to a kind of house refuse type fine disintegrating machine.

Background technique

Refuse grinder is, when being crushed to rubbish, usually to wish for smashing rubbish at short grained machine Hope the more thinner better of refuse breaking, existing single shaft refuse grinder is using belt driving, uniaxial high revolving speed crumbling method, cutter With bolt fastening on transmission shaft, and it is provided with sieve plate.At high speed, material is torn up by constantly rubbing, while small It is fallen down in the material of sieve pore from sieve, the material greater than sieve pore continues to grind, and is finally completed broken.But existing rubbish is broken There is also problems for broken machine, for example, cutter is easy to happen abrasion after a protracted use, and cutter changing is not convenient enough, Secondly, be stacked when rubbish enters in crusher be easy shaft is stuck, once crusher shaft or cutter break down, Integral demounting is needed, the problem of maintenance trouble, the above problem is this field urgent need to resolve.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of domestic garbage crushers for being more easier maintenance.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution provided by the utility model is: a kind of house refuse type fine disintegrating machine, Including pedestal and the shell being set on pedestal, the pedestal includes hopper and broken chamber, is broken below the hopper with described Broken chamber is provided with shaft in the crusher chamber room, and the shaft connect with driving mechanism, is provided with knife in the shaft Tool, the shaft lower section are provided with sieve, and the both ends of the sieve transverse direction are resisted against on the two sidewalls of the broken chamber transverse direction, One side of the sieve longitudinal direction and the broken chamber are side walls hinged, and the another side of the sieve longitudinal direction passes through telescoping mechanism and institute State the upper edge that shell connects and is resisted against the broken chamber, a side opening of the broken chamber close to the baffle.

Further, being provided with feed opening on the pedestal, feed opening lower end is provided with transmission belt.

Further, being provided with cutter groove in the shaft, it is fixed with tool apron in the cutter groove, turns on the tool apron The dynamic cutter for being combined with multiple-cutting-edge face, one blade surface of cutter are located at outside the cutter groove.

Further, being additionally provided with vertical striker plate and blanking plate in the hopper, it is arranged on the blanking plate multiple rows of The lines of protrusion, every row's lines is interlaced, is connected with electric motor of shaker on the blanking plate.

Further, the both ends of the shaft is connect with driving mechanism.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the application makes the lesser clast of particle pass through the sieve by the way that sieve is arranged, , so as to open sieve easily and fast, it is convenient for complete the fine crushing of rubbish by being connect with telescoping mechanism sieve Shaft and cutter are overhauled, by being provided with the rotatable cutter in multiple-cutting-edge face, thus the appearance when cutter blade surface is damaged Easily replacement, cutting-tool's used life are longer.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the application positive stereoscopic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the front view of the application.

Fig. 3 is the top view of the application.

Fig. 4 is the bottom view of the application.

Fig. 5 is the application blanking plate schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is shaft enlarged diagram.

In figure label be: pedestal 1, feed opening 11, hopper 2, striker plate 21, blanking plate 22, lines 23, electric motor of shaker 24, Shaft 31, cutter 32, tool apron 321, sieve 33, baffle 331, telescoping mechanism 34, cutter groove 35, driving mechanism 4.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art The utility model may be better understood and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as the restriction to the utility model.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of house refuse type fine disintegrating machine, including pedestal 1 and the shell being fixedly installed on pedestal 1 Body, the pedestal 1 include hopper 2 and broken chamber, 2 lower section of hopper and the broken chamber, the broken chamber Inside being rotatably assorted has shaft 31, and the both ends of shaft 31 stretch out the two sidewalls of the broken chamber transverse direction respectively and pass through spline respectively Two two-way driving mechanisms 4 are connected, which can be motor or hydraulic motor, by the way that two two-way drives are arranged Drive shaft 31 is rotated motivation structure 4 simultaneously, can effectively enhance the torsion and speed of shaft 31, so that being crushed more Thoroughly.

Wherein, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, several cutter grooves 35 to lower recess, the knife is arranged in the surface of the shaft 31 Tool apron 321 is fixed with by welding or bolt in tool slot 35, wherein the middle part at 321 middle part and the cutter 32 with multiple-cutting-edge face of tool apron It is fixed by fixing axle, cutter 32 can be rotated around the fixing axle, for example, the fixing axle can be screw, by loosening spiral shell To make cutter 32 rotate around screw, a blade surface of the cutter 32 is located at outside the cutter groove 35 silk, should be located at cutter groove 35 For rubbish to be crushed and cut, other blade surfaces of cutter 32 are provided in groove body outer blade surface, broken when carrying out After blade surface is damaged, it is only necessary to which rotary cutter 32, i.e., replaceable blade surface re-start broken.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, sieve 33 is provided with below the shaft 31, the mesh size of sieve 33 can be according to institute The size that rubbish partial size need to be collected is designed, and sieve 33 is cambered surface sieve 33 in this application, the sieve 33 lateral two End is resisted against on the two sidewalls of the broken chamber transverse direction, it is preferred that also settable arc on the two sidewalls of broken chamber transverse direction Slideway, the lateral both ends of sieve 33 are fastened in cambered way, and can arcuately slideway slide, and the sieve 33 is longitudinal It is side walls hinged with the broken chamber on one side, it is fixed with level along its length on the edge of the longitudinal another side of the sieve 33 Baffle 331, broken chamber and 2 connectivity part of hopper be fixed with a transverse slat close to the side of baffle 331, and the transverse slat is as crusher chamber The upper edge of room, the baffle 331 is upper along being bonded with the broken chamber, and the fixing end of telescoping mechanism 34 is fixed on hopper 2 On lateral wall, movable end passes through the upper edge of the broken chamber and connect with baffle 331, and specifically the telescoping mechanism 34 can be with It is hydraulic mechanism or air pressure mechanism, the broken chamber passes through the work of telescoping mechanism 34 close to a side opening of the baffle 331 Moved end drives baffle 331 to move up and down, and sieve 33 can be made to rotate, so that shaft 31 is not blocked by sieve 33, so as to Shaft 31 or cutter 32 are cleaned or be overhauled.

In addition, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, feed opening 11 is also provided on the pedestal 1,11 lower end of feed opening is equipped with biography Defeated belt, can be defeated to elsewhere by the rubbish being crushed by transmission belt.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, on the basis of the above, the application is also additionally provided with vertical striker plate 21 in the hopper 2 With blanking plate 22, the vertical striker plate 21 is vertical to be welded in hopper 2, and the side of vertical striker plate 21 is fixed with obliquely Blanking plate 22, multiple rows of lines 23 to raise upward is set on the blanking plate 22, which can be paint point or staggered Bar shaped lines 23, every row's lines 23 is interlaced, and rubbish is entered on blanking plate 22 by 2 end of hopper, at this time vertically For ensuring that rubbish can fall on blanking plate 22, rubbish is slipped under blanking plate 22 striker plate 21 from the upper end of blanking plate 22 End, during downslide, rubbish is by these protrusions and staggered lines 23 gradually scatter, so as to effectively avoid rubbish heap Product together, causes cutter 32 stuck, and furthermore in order to avoid part rubbish is blocked by the lines 23 of protrusion, 22 one end of blanking plate is stretched Discharge bucket 2 is simultaneously connect with an electric motor of shaker 24, which is mountable to 2 side of hopper, is driven by electric motor of shaker 24 Blanking plate 22 is shaken, so as to shake off the rubbish being located on blanking plate 22 to broken chamber.

The specific workflow of the application are as follows: rubbish is dispersed in broken chamber by blanking plate 22,31 band of shaft The rotation of cutter 32 is crushed to pressing waste, and when rubbish is less than the mesh diameter of sieve 33, tiny rubbish passes through Mesh falls to feed opening 11, and continue to fall on transmission belt along feed opening 11, has then been crushed by transmission belt is dynamic Garbage transporting is to other processing units.

The application makes the lesser clast of particle by the sieve 33 by the way that sieve 33 is arranged, to complete the thin broken of rubbish It is broken, by the way that sieve 33 to be connect with telescoping mechanism 34, so as to open sieve 33 easily and fast, convenient for shaft 31 and knife Tool 32 is overhauled, by being provided with the rotatable cutter 32 in multiple-cutting-edge face, to be easy more when 32 blade surface of cutter is damaged It changes, the service life is longer for cutter 32.

Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment lifted to absolutely prove utility model, the guarantor of utility model It is without being limited thereto to protect range.Those skilled in the art made equivalent substitute or transformation on the basis of utility model, exist Within the protection scope of utility model.The protection scope of utility model is subject to claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of house refuse type fine disintegrating machine, including pedestal and the shell being set on pedestal, the pedestal includes hopper and breaks Broken chamber below the hopper and the broken chamber, is provided with shaft, the shaft and driving in the crusher chamber room It is provided with cutter in mechanism connection, the shaft, is provided with sieve below the shaft, which is characterized in that the sieve is lateral Both ends be resisted against on the two sidewalls of the broken chamber transverse direction, one side of the sieve longitudinal direction and the broken chamber sidewall are cut with scissors It connecing, the another side of the sieve longitudinal direction connect with the shell and is resisted against the upper edge of the broken chamber by telescoping mechanism, Horizontal baffle is fixed on the edge of the another side of the sieve longitudinal direction along its length, the broken chamber is close to the gear One side opening of plate.

2. a kind of house refuse type fine disintegrating machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with blanking on the pedestal Mouthful, feed opening lower end is provided with transmission belt.

3. a kind of house refuse type fine disintegrating machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with cutter in the shaft Slot is fixed with tool apron in the cutter groove, and being rotatably assorted on the tool apron has the cutter in multiple-cutting-edge face, and one blade surface of cutter is located at Outside the cutter groove.

4. a kind of house refuse type fine disintegrating machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is vertical to be additionally provided in the hopper The lines of multiple rows of protrusion is arranged on the blanking plate for striker plate and blanking plate, and every row's lines is interlaced, the blanking plate On be connected with electric motor of shaker.

5. a kind of house refuse type fine disintegrating machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the shaft is and driving machine Structure connection.