CN208763800U - The Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine and aircraft of in-cylinder direct-jet - Google Patents

The Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine and aircraft of in-cylinder direct-jet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208763800U
CN208763800U CN201820819586.8U CN201820819586U CN208763800U CN 208763800 U CN208763800 U CN 208763800U CN 201820819586 U CN201820819586 U CN 201820819586U CN 208763800 U CN208763800 U CN 208763800U
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
fuel
spark plug
jet
nozzle
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820819586.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石晓东
唐程
刘小林
翟明明
闪颂武
罗晏
林成
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Chongqing Longxin Engine Co Ltd
Loncin General Dynamics Co Ltd
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Chongqing Longxin Engine Co Ltd
Loncin General Dynamics Co Ltd
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Application filed by Chongqing Longxin Engine Co Ltd, Loncin General Dynamics Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Longxin Engine Co Ltd
Priority to CN201820819586.8U priority Critical patent/CN208763800U/en
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Publication of CN208763800U publication Critical patent/CN208763800U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the Heavy End Aviation Fuel engines and aircraft of a kind of in-cylinder direct-jet, including cylinder body, piston component, cylinder head, fuel oil ejection assemblies and compressed air system, fuel oil ejection assemblies include fuel nozzle, premixer and oil-air mixing nozzle, there are jet and the compressed air inlet of fuel nozzle in premixer, the oil-air mixing nozzle 8 is connected to the combustion chamber that the mixed oil and gas after the atomization that premixer forms fuel oil and compressed air in premixer is sent into engine;The structure that the utility model engine is atomized and is premixed using auxiliary air, heavy oil is enabled to realize more adequately atomization, uniform combustion mixture is formed after good mixing, it can also efficiently organize to burn, guarantee that heavy oil in dynamic property, economy and the emission performance for being applied to engine, realizes energy-saving and environmental protection and low cost that heavy oil is applied to after engine.

Description

The Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine and aircraft of in-cylinder direct-jet
Technical field
The utility model relates to engine and application, in particular to the Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine of a kind of in-cylinder direct-jet and aviation Device.
Background technique
Fuel of the heavy oil as engine will become the power trend of middle-size and small-size aircraft;But heavy oil viscosity is high, low temperature stream Dynamic property is poor, causes atomizing effect poorer than common light oil, affects combustion efficiency, even result in engine start difficulty with And discharge is not up to standard.
In the prior art, in order to guarantee that heavy fuel burning engine can have good atomization and starting, have and use carburetion The fuel system such as device+auxiliary preheating technology, mechanical injection (fuel direct injection), electronic fuel injection;Wherein electronic fuel injection is adopted With auxiliary air, fuel particles are impacted using pressure-air, realize the abundant atomization of fuel oil, effect is better than first two side Formula.But opportunity, overall structure and the air degree of participation of air addition could not be optimized, original EFI is still in structure Mode then cannot achieve the reliable atomization of heavy oil and fuel combination can not be organized efficiently to burn, also allows for heavy oil application It is unable to reach the effect of expectation in the dynamic property, economy and emission performance of engine, to make the application of heavy oil can not be a wide range of It is universal.
Therefore, it is necessary to improve to existing heavy fuel burning engine, heavy oil is enabled to realize more adequately atomization, and The burning of fuel-efficient can be organized, guarantees that heavy oil in dynamic property, economy and the emission performance for being applied to engine, realizes heavy oil Applied to the energy-saving and environmental protection and low cost after engine.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine of in-cylinder direct-jet and aviations Device enables to heavy oil to realize more adequately atomization, and can organize the burning of fuel-efficient, guarantees that heavy oil is being applied to hair Dynamic property, economy and the emission performance of motivation realize energy-saving and environmental protection and low cost that heavy oil is applied to after engine.
The Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine of the in-cylinder direct-jet of the utility model, including the injection of cylinder body, piston component, cylinder head, fuel oil Component and compressed air system, the fuel oil ejection assemblies include fuel nozzle, premixer and oil-air mixing nozzle, the premix There are jet and the compressed air inlet of fuel nozzle in interior, and the oil-air mixing nozzle is connected to premixer for fuel oil and compression Mixed oil and gas after the atomization that air is formed in premixer is sent into the combustion chamber of engine;It is being premixed using auxiliary low pressure air Indoor realization premix and the fuel oil that further atomizing fuel nozzle sprays, guarantee to be formed more more after later period direct-injection enters combustion chamber Adequately atomization, to realize the full combustion and utilization of heavy oil;It not only ensure that the further atomization of fuel droplet, moreover it is possible to protect Card auxiliary air and droplet between it is uniform mix, into combustion chamber after being capable of homogenous combustion;Fuel nozzle generally uses EFI Mode, details are not described herein.
Further, the dual ignition plug formed by spark plug I and spark plug II is installed on the cylinder head, is mentioned using dual ignition plug For igniting, the characteristic with high-energy ignition guarantees engine various in conjunction with air-assisted atomization above-mentioned and premix scheme Operating condition igniting reliable and secure under the conditions of further decreases engine volume relative to traditional heavy oil compression ignition engine And weight, it is suitable for aircraft use.
Further, the oil-air mixing nozzle and spark plug II are respectively in I two sides of spark plug, the oil-air mixing nozzle Injection direction is 16 ° -20 °;The igniting angle of spark plug II is 40 ° -50 °;The gaseous mixture that the structure enters in-cylinder direct-jet It is corresponding with the igniting orientation of spark plug, it is formed about dense combustion gas mixing area in spark plug, is further mixed conducive to combustion air It closes, to organize the burning of fuel-efficient;The injection direction of oil-air mixing nozzle be suitable in heavy oil atomization property and The sparking mode of dual ignition plug is adapted to, tissue igniting and final full combustion are conducive to.
Further, the compressed air system includes compressor and constant-voltage equipment, the compressed air outlet of the compressor It is connected to the premixer by constant-voltage equipment, guarantees the stability of pressure, to guarantee the stable operation of engine.
Further, the compressor is driven by crankshaft;It is directly driven by crankshaft, conducive to compressor according to the fortune of engine Row situation provides compressed air, ensure that the automatic control of gas and oil mixed fuel;The driving method of crankshaft generally uses belt to pass The common mechanical drive modes such as dynamic, chain conveyer;It further include the structure that crankshaft directly drives compressor by cam, herein no longer It repeats.
Further, the spark plug I be located at top of combustion chamber middle position or near, due to spark plug I be located at centre Position or near, which, which ensure that, also is located at middle line in spark plug II and oil-air mixing nozzle structure arrangement, injection and point It is conducive to be sufficiently mixed and adequately burn after fire.
Further, the center line of the spark plug I, spark plug II and oil-air mixing nozzle is substantially coplanar, and this it is coplanar with Plane where inlet and exhaust valve is spatially substantially vertical, and co-planar arrangement refers to oil-air mixing nozzle, spark plug II and spark The central axis of plug I is located on the same face, and the plane where inlet and exhaust valve refers to that the axis of inlet and exhaust valve is generally aligned in the same plane, It is substantially coplanar and it is substantially vertical refer to allow to have certain error, such as lesser inclination and dislocation have no effect on to we The coplanar and vertical understanding of case;The structure ensure that the simple-arranged of all parts on cylinder head, while be conducive to air inlet and combustion gas Be sufficiently mixed, be further atomized conducive to tumble flow is formed, ensure that the burning of uniform high-efficiency.
Further, the premixer has compressed air inlet, and the atomizer gos deep into premixer and jet is more than pressure Contracting air intake;The structure not only facilitates the compact layout of all parts, also make compressed air enter premixer be to be formed it is disorderly Streaming impact is conducive to further atomization and uniformly mixing, reaches atomization and mixed dual purpose, to be the direct-injection in later period Preferable basic role is played with burning.
Further, the oil spout direction of the atomizer and the injection channel direction of oil-air mixing nozzle are consistent, the oil spout Spacing between the jet and oil-air mixing nozzle entrance of mouth is 5-8mm, ensure that mounting structure neatly compactly, and guarantee The efficient injection of fuel oil is conducive to air and forms impact and turbulent flow;Suitable spacing range, conducive to heavy oil it is abundant atomization and it is equal Enter oil-air mixing nozzle after even mixing, and guarantees injection pressure.
It further, further include precombustion chamber, the precombustion chamber is the Laval nozzle knot along plug ignition direction Structure, the Laval nozzle structure are formed directly into cylinder head and jet port connection combustion chamber;The precombustion chamber course of work is, mixed Close after fuel is injected into combustion chamber, while entering precombustion chamber, by spark plug (ignition point is located at the inlet end of Laval nozzle, The inlet end is the mouth for Laval nozzle, rather than with combustion chamber) igniting after, expand and pass through Lavalle Jet pipe rapidly sprays (speed more higher than combustion explosion), and further impacting to have to the fuel combination for entering combustion chamber makes gas Well-mixed effect, conducive to uniform combustion mixture is formed, meanwhile, precombustion chamber can accelerate flame transmission, improve combustion Efficiency is burnt, engine power is promoted and reduces risk for knock, additionally it is possible to organize the burning of fuel-efficient, guarantee that heavy oil is being applied to Dynamic property, economy and the emission performance of engine realize energy-saving and environmental protection and low cost that heavy oil is applied to after engine.
Further, the dual ignition plug formed by spark plug I and spark plug II, and the spark plug I are installed on the cylinder head Positioned at top of combustion chamber middle position or near, precombustion chamber is set at spark plug I and I ignitor of the spark plug is stretched Enter precombustion chamber;Main spark plug is in the middle part of combustion chamber or nearby, and the burning gases that precombustion chamber sprays are more conducive to entirely firing Burn the mixed Daqu disturbance and full combustion of room.
The invention also discloses a kind of aircraft, the aircraft is equipped with the Heavy End Aviation Fuel of the in-cylinder direct-jet Engine.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine and aircraft of the in-cylinder direct-jet of the utility model, hair The structure that motivation is atomized and is premixed using auxiliary air enables to heavy oil to realize more adequately atomization, good mixed Uniform combustion mixture is formed after conjunction, additionally it is possible to organize the burning of fuel-efficient, guarantee that heavy oil is being applied to the dynamic of engine Power, economy and emission performance realize energy-saving and environmental protection and low cost that heavy oil is applied to after engine.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the engine cross-sectional view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is fuel oil ejection assemblies structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the external engine structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is as shown in the figure: the Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine of the in-cylinder direct-jet of the present embodiment, including cylinder body 1, piston component 5, cylinder head 2, fuel oil ejection assemblies a and compressed air system, the fuel oil ejection assemblies include fuel nozzle 6, premixer 7 and air-fuel mixture Nozzle 8 has the jet and compressed air inlet (the namely pressure of air compression system of fuel nozzle 6 in the premixer 7 Contracting air outlet slit), the oil-air mixing nozzle 8 is connected to the atomization that premixer 7 forms fuel oil and compressed air in premixer Mixed oil and gas afterwards is sent into the combustion chamber of engine;It is realized in premixer using auxiliary low pressure air and premixes and be further atomized The fuel oil that fuel nozzle sprays guarantees that later period direct-injection enters behind combustion chamber to be formed and is more more fully atomized, to realize heavy oil Full combustion and utilization;This premix atomization is different from the impact atomization of the simple pressure air of the prior art, not only protects Demonstrate,proved the further atomization of fuel droplet, moreover it is possible to guarantee between auxiliary air and droplet it is uniform mix, into combustion chamber after energy Enough homogenous combustions;Fuel nozzle generally uses EFI mode, and details are not described herein.
As shown, fuel oil ejection assemblies are successively tightly connected shape by fuel nozzle 6, premixer 7 and oil-air mixing nozzle 8 At, it is tightly connected to be formed by mounting base 10 between fuel nozzle 6 and oil-air mixing nozzle 8 and fix, and premixer is directly formed It is simple and compact for structure in mounting base 10;Fuel nozzle is equipped with fuel inlet fitting 61, and premixer 7 is empty by pneumatic fitting 9, compression The compressed air outlet of 16 connect compressor of tracheae;The air inlet 91 of premixer is the gas outlet of pneumatic fitting 9.
The dual ignition plug formed by spark plug I 3 and spark plug II 4 is installed, the mounting structure of spark plug is to protrude on cylinder head 2 Combustion chamber is lighted a fire, and details are not described herein for mounting structure, provides igniting using dual ignition plug, the characteristic with high-energy ignition, In conjunction with air-assisted atomization above-mentioned and premix scheme, guarantee engine various operating conditions and under the conditions of reliable and secure point Fire further decreases engine volume and weight relative to traditional heavy oil compression ignition engine, is suitable for aircraft use.
In the present embodiment, the oil-air mixing nozzle 8 is respectively in I 3 two sides of spark plug with spark plug II 4, and the oil gas is mixed The injection direction for closing nozzle is 16 ° -20 °, preferably 18 °;The igniting angle of spark plug II is 40 ° -50 °, preferably 45 °, igniting folder Angle refers to the angle of the axis direction of spark plug;What angle here referred to is all the angle with cylinder center line, no longer superfluous herein It states;Igniting side of the gaseous mixture that the structure enters in-cylinder direct-jet after top land and cylinder body wall surface water conservancy diversion, with spark plug Position is corresponding, dense combustion gas mixing area is formed about in spark plug, and be conducive to further mix with combustion air, to be formed efficient Tissue burning;The injection direction of oil-air mixing nozzle is suitable for the point of atomization property and adaptation dual ignition plug in heavy oil Fiery mode is conducive to tissue igniting and final full combustion.
In the present embodiment, the compressed air system includes compressor 14 and constant-voltage equipment, the compression of the compressor 14 Air outlet slit is connected to the premixer 7 by constant-voltage equipment, guarantees the stability of pressure, to guarantee that stablizing for engine is transported Row;As shown, the gas outlet of compressor 14 is provided with constant-voltage equipment i.e. pressure-regulating valve 15, connected by compressed air hose 16 Premixer 7.
In the present embodiment, the compressor is driven by crankshaft;It is directly driven by crankshaft, is conducive to compressor according to engine Operation conditions provide compressed air, ensure that the automatic control of gas and oil mixed fuel;The driving method of crankshaft generally uses skin The common mechanical drive mode such as V belt translation, chain conveyer, the present embodiment use driving pulley 12, the belt being directly connected to crankshaft 11 and driven pulley 13 form belt drive structure;It in actual use further include the knot that crankshaft directly drives compressor by cam Structure, details are not described herein.
In the present embodiment, the spark plug I 3 be located at top of combustion chamber middle position or near, due to I 3, spark plug In middle position or near, the structure ensure that spark plug II 4 and 8 structure of oil-air mixing nozzle arrangement on also is located at middle line, spray It is conducive to be sufficiently mixed and adequately burn after penetrating and lighting a fire.
In the present embodiment, the center line of the spark plug I 3, spark plug II 4 and oil-air mixing nozzle 8 is substantially coplanar, and should Plane where the coplanar door with inlet and outlet is spatially substantially vertical, and co-planar arrangement refers to oil-air mixing nozzle 8, spark plug II 4 and the central axis of spark plug I 3 be located on the same face, the plane where inlet and exhaust valve refers to the axis position of inlet and exhaust valve In same plane, it is substantially coplanar and it is substantially vertical refer to allow to have certain error, such as lesser inclination and dislocation, not Influence understanding coplanar to this programme and vertical;The structure ensure that the simple-arranged of all parts on cylinder head, be conducive to simultaneously Being sufficiently mixed for air inlet and combustion gas, is further atomized conducive to tumble flow is formed, ensure that the burning of uniform high-efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the premixer 7 has compressed air inlet 91, and the atomizer 6 gos deep into premixer and oil spout Mouth is more than compressed air inlet 91;As shown, the center line of the compressed air inlet 91 and with the jet of atomizer 6 Centerline substantially vertical (it is of course also possible to appropriate tilting, vertically further facilitate layout and is conducive to mist in same plane Change), which not only facilitates the compact layout of all parts, and also making compressed air enter premixer is to form turbulent flow type punching It hits, is conducive to further atomization and uniformly mixing, reaches atomization and mixed dual purpose, to be the direct-injection and burning in later period Play preferable basic role.
In the present embodiment, the oil spout direction of the atomizer 6 and the injection channel direction of oil-air mixing nozzle 8 are consistent, institute The spacing stated between the jet of atomizer and oil-air mixing nozzle entrance is 5-8mm, ensure that mounting structure neatly compactly, And ensure that the efficient injection of fuel oil, it is conducive to air and forms impact and turbulent flow;Suitable spacing range, conducive to the abundant mist of heavy oil Change and enter oil-air mixing nozzle after evenly mixing, and guarantee injection pressure, ensure that mounting structure neatly compactly, and guarantee The efficient injection of fuel oil is conducive to air and forms impact and turbulent flow.
It further include precombustion chamber 17 in the present embodiment, the precombustion chamber 17 is (to refer to along plug ignition direction Spark plug axis direction) Laval nozzle structure formed, the Laval nozzle structure is formed directly into cylinder head and jet port It is connected to combustion chamber;The precombustion chamber course of work is, after fuel combination is injected into combustion chamber, while entering precombustion chamber, fiery Hua Sai (ignition point is located at the inlet end of Laval nozzle, the inlet end be for Laval nozzle, rather than with burning Room connection mouth) igniting after, expand simultaneously by Laval nozzle rapidly pass through throat by Laval nozzle jet port spray (ratio The higher speed of combustion explosion), further impacting to have to the fuel combination for entering combustion chamber makes the well-mixed effect of gas, Conducive to the uniform combustion mixture of formation, meanwhile, precombustion chamber can accelerate flame transmission, improve efficiency of combustion, and promotion is started Machine power simultaneously reduces risk for knock, additionally it is possible to organize the burning of fuel-efficient, guarantee heavy oil the dynamic property for being applied to engine, Economy and emission performance realize energy-saving and environmental protection and low cost that heavy oil is applied to after engine.
In the present embodiment, the dual ignition plug formed by spark plug I 3 and spark plug II 4, and the spark plug are installed on cylinder head I 4 be located at top of combustion chamber middle position or near, precombustion chamber is set at spark plug I 4 and I 4 ignition power of the spark plug Precombustion chamber is protruded into pole;Main spark plug is in the middle part of combustion chamber or nearby, the burning gases that precombustion chamber sprays are more conducively to whole The mixed Daqu of a combustion chamber disturbs and full combustion.
The invention also discloses a kind of aircraft, the aircraft is equipped with the Heavy End Aviation Fuel of the in-cylinder direct-jet Engine.
Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to this The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model It encloses, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine of in-cylinder direct-jet, it is characterised in that: including cylinder body, piston component, cylinder head, fuel oil injection Component and compressed air system, the fuel oil ejection assemblies include fuel nozzle, premixer and oil-air mixing nozzle, the premix There are jet and the compressed air inlet of fuel nozzle in interior, and the oil-air mixing nozzle is connected to premixer for fuel oil and compression Mixed oil and gas after the atomization that air is formed in premixer is sent into the combustion chamber of engine;Installation is by spark plug on the cylinder head I and spark plug II formed dual ignition plug;The compressed air system includes compressor and constant-voltage equipment, the pressure of the compressor Contracting air outlet slit is connected to the premixer by constant-voltage equipment;The compressor is driven by crankshaft.
2. the Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine of in-cylinder direct-jet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oil-air mixing nozzle I two sides of spark plug are respectively in spark plug II;The injection direction of the oil-air mixing nozzle is 16 ° -20 °;The point of spark plug II Fiery angle is 40 ° -50 °.
3. the Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine of in-cylinder direct-jet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the spark plug I is located at The middle position of top of combustion chamber or near;The center line of the spark plug I, spark plug II and oil-air mixing nozzle is substantially total Face, and this is coplanar spatially substantially vertical with plane where inlet and exhaust valve.
4. the Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine of in-cylinder direct-jet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fuel nozzle gos deep into Premixer and jet are more than compressed air inlet.
5. the Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine of in-cylinder direct-jet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the spray of the fuel nozzle Oily direction is consistent with the injection channel direction of oil-air mixing nozzle, the jet and oil-air mixing nozzle entrance of the fuel nozzle Between spacing be 5-8mm.
6. the Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine of in-cylinder direct-jet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include precombustion chamber, The precombustion chamber is the Laval nozzle structure along plug ignition direction, and the Laval nozzle structure is formed directly into Cylinder head and jet port connection combustion chamber.
7. the Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine of in-cylinder direct-jet according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: and I, the spark plug In top of combustion chamber middle position or near, precombustion chamber is set at spark plug I and I ignitor of the spark plug protrudes into Precombustion chamber.
8. a kind of aircraft, it is characterised in that: the aircraft is equipped in the cylinder of claim 1 to 7 any claim directly The Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine of spray.
CN201820819586.8U 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 The Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine and aircraft of in-cylinder direct-jet Expired - Fee Related CN208763800U (en)

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CN201820819586.8U CN208763800U (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 The Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine and aircraft of in-cylinder direct-jet

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CN201820819586.8U CN208763800U (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 The Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine and aircraft of in-cylinder direct-jet

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CN208763800U true CN208763800U (en) 2019-04-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108488018A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-04 重庆隆鑫发动机有限公司 The Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine and aircraft of in-cylinder direct-jet
CN110953106A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-04-03 广西擎芯动力科技有限公司 Gas auxiliary fuel supply system and method for direct injection engine in ignition type heavy oil cylinder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108488018A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-09-04 重庆隆鑫发动机有限公司 The Heavy End Aviation Fuel engine and aircraft of in-cylinder direct-jet
CN110953106A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-04-03 广西擎芯动力科技有限公司 Gas auxiliary fuel supply system and method for direct injection engine in ignition type heavy oil cylinder

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Granted publication date: 20190419